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Pilot Project of Poverty Reduction Through Industrial Development in China’S Contiguous Impoverished Areas in Sichuan Province

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Pilot Project of Poverty Reduction Through Industrial Development in China’S Contiguous Impoverished Areas in Sichuan Province E4617 V6 REV GHPZ YZ No.3248 Public Disclosure Authorized Pilot Project of Poverty Reduction through Industrial Development in China’s Contiguous Impoverished Areas in Sichuan Province Environmental Impact Assessment Report Public Disclosure Authorized (Copy for Approval) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Administrative Foreign-funded Project Management Center, Poverty Organization Alleviation and Development office of Sichuan Province Institute of Environmental Protection Research of Sichuan Report Prepared by University 1 CONTENT CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Backgrounds ............................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Conformity Analysis of Project Construction and Related Industrial Policies and Planning ... 7 1.3 Assessment Basis and Standard .............................................................................................. 21 1.4 Category, Rating, Scope and Period of Assessment................................................................ 40 CHAPTER 2 PROJECT OVERVIEW ............................................................................................. 47 2.1 Objectives and Investment of Project ..................................................................................... 47 2.2 Composition and Schedule of Project ..................................................................................... 47 2.3 Construction Content and Scale of Construction .................................................................... 48 2.4 Construction Standard of Project ............................................................................................ 53 2.5 Relevant projects and due diligence ....................................................................................... 55 CHAPTER 3 ENVIRONMENT AND CURRENT SOCIAL SITUATION ................................... 60 3.1 Environmental conditions of the villages covered by the project ........................................... 60 3.2 Economic conditions of counties covered by the project ....................................................... 71 3.3 Natural protection reserves, cultural relics and historic sites in the project area .................... 72 3.4 Present environmental quality condition ................................................................................ 75 CHAPTER 4 PREDICATION AND VALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS ................................................................................................... 84 4.1 Analysis of Construction Period’s Influence on Environment ................................................ 84 4.2 Analysis of influence on environment during operation period .............................................. 92 CHAPTER 5 IMPACT ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES ................................. 101 5.1 Environmental Impact Prediction and Assessment of Planting Project ................................ 101 5.2 Environmental Impact Prediction and Assessment of Breeding Project ............................... 114 5.3 Impact Analysis of Agricultural Product Processing ............................................................ 123 5.4 Resource Carrying Capacity Analysis .................................................................................. 129 5.5 Environment Capacity Analysis ............................................................................................ 135 CHAPTER 6 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVE PLANS ............................................................... 138 6.1 “With and Without Project” Analysis ................................................................................... 138 6.2 Comparison and Selection of Irrigation Methods ................................................................. 141 6.3 Comparison of Environmental Impact of Different Planting Patterns .................................. 142 6.4 Comparison of Different Approaches to Dispose Animal Feces from Breeding .................. 145 CHAPTER 7 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ..................................................................................... 149 7.1 Purpose of Public Participation............................................................................................. 149 7.2 Information Disclosure ......................................................................................................... 149 7.3 Methods and Contents of Public Participation...................................................................... 151 7.4 Results of Public Consultation .............................................................................................. 154 7.5 Summary ............................................................................................................................... 159 CHAPTER 8 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ...................................................... 160 2 8.1 Environmental management institutions and their responsibilities ...................................... 160 8.2 Mitigation Measures ............................................................................................................. 164 8.3 Training Projects on Environmental Protection .................................................................... 201 8.4 Environmental monitoring plan ............................................................................................ 204 CHAPTER 9 CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ..................................................................... 207 3 Chapter 1 Overview 1.1 Backgrounds 1.1.1 Project’s Implementation Area and its General Situations 1. Project’s Implementation Area The Project involves 199 administrative villages of 49 townships of 6 counties of 2 cities (prefectures) in Sichuan Province. The specific implementation areas are shown in Table 1.1-1. Table 1.1-1 Project Areas (Cities) and Counties Proje Covered Project Covered Project ct Populati Notes (Names of the Project Areas Townshi Househol Count Villag on Towns and Townships) p ds y e (Person) Telimu Town, Tuojue Town, Lada Liangsh Butuo 6 29 7741 29385 Township, Luogu Township, an Meisa Township Xiangling Township, Mayizu Township, Taoping Township, Mufu Township, Pailai Town, Honglian Township, Lugao Town, Liangsh Jinyan Xiaoyinmu Township, Dexi an 16 36 8830 35300 g Township, Yida Township, Bingdi Township, Nanwa Township, Siwo Township, Tugou Township, Yimohe Township, Rekejue Township Yiguojue Townshipship, Waxi Township, Longmen Township, Jueluo Township, Jingyetexi Liangsh Meigu 10 52 11779 45818 Township, Nongzuo Township, an Jiukou Township, Luo’eyigan Township, Lamu’ajue Township, Bapu Town Jiefang Township, Sangang Township, Nidi Township, Liangsh Zhaoju 8 42 9864 47900 Wanchang Township, Saladipo an e Township, Sikai Township, Dimo Township, Liuqie Township 4 Shuangsha Town, Mati Township, Masi Miao Ethnic Township, Luzhou Gulin 6 20 12498 57458 Jiaoyuan Township, Baini Township, Shibao Town Chishui Town, Shuiliao Yi Ethnic Xuyon Luzhou 3 20 10613 45600 Township, Shiba Yi Ethnic g Township Total 49 199 61325 261461 2. Project Area’s Characteristics 1) In the project area, there are a large number of poor residents with a high poverty incidence. There are absolute poverty and relative poverty, region-specific poverty and poor population, economy-led poverty and knowledge-led poverty, returning to poverty and new poverty at the same time. 2) The rural human capital is uncompetitive. The residents are of poor physical conditions, of less vocational education and training, of low capacity and quality, and of less participation in social activities. 3) The two project counties under Luzhou City are located in the ranges of Daloushan Mountain and Xueshan Mountain at an altitude of about 700m, while the 4 project counties under Liangshan Prefecture are located in Daliangshan Mountain at an altitude of more than 2000m. Therefore, the natural environment is harsh with frequent natural disasters. 4) Since the project villages lack public services, many residents fell into poverty or relapsed into poverty due to illness and schooling and other issues. 5) With poor infrastructure, the project villages are vulnerable to natural disasters. 6) The large scale industrial development is suffocated because the farm produce are within several varieties, with low technology content and extensive management. 7) The narrow-minded farmers lack self-development ability and awareness to make innovation. 8) The income source is not diversified, the market information acquisition is not smooth, the sale channel for agriculture is narrow, and product brands are not well established. 1.1.2 Project Implementation and Administrative Units In accordance with the innovation in administrative requirements and farmer organization in the Project, the project administrative organization is divided into the project leading system, the project implementation system and the technical support system. Sichuan Province sets up a Project Leading Group (whose responsibility could be taken by the Provincial Leading Group of Poverty Alleviation and Development), while the Foreign Capital Project Management Center of the Province is responsible for the organization and implementation of the Project. The cities (prefectures) and counties involved in the Project set up a Leading Group (which could be taken by the Leading Groups of Poverty
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