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Description of Bird Tracks from the Kitadani Formation (Aptian), Katsuyama, Fukui, Japan with Three-Dimensional Imaging Techniques
Memoir of the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum 17: 1–8 (2018) ARTICLE © by the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum DESCRIPTION OF BIRD TRACKS FROM THE KITADANI FORMATION (APTIAN), KATSUYAMA, FUKUI, JAPAN WITH THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGING TECHNIQUES Takuya IMAI 1, 2, Yuta TSUKIJI 3 and Yoichi AZUMA 1,4 1 Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum, 51-11 Terao, Muroko, Katsuyama, Fukui 911-8601, Japan 2 Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan 3 Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan 4 Institute of Dinosaur Reseach, Fukui Prefectural University, 4-1-1 Kenjojima, Matsuoka, Eiheiji, Fukui, 910-1195, Japan ABSTRACT The Early Cretaceous ichnofossils of birds numerously occur in South Korea and China. Together with rich skeletal record from northeastern China, they facilitate our understanding about distribution and diversity of birds during the time. In contrast, in Japan, the fossil record of the Early Cretaceous birds is poorly known. Here, we report two ichnotaxa of the Early Cretaceous birds from the Aptian Kitadani Formation. We employ three-dimensional imaging techniques to objectively document and describe the specimens. Specimens include FPDM-F-74 and FPDM-F-75 recovered from an alternating sequence of fine sandstone and mudstone of the Kitadani Formation cropping out in the Kitadani Dinosaur Quarry, Katsuyama, Fukui, Japan. FPDM-F-74 is large in size, bears slender digits with pointy ends (claw impressions), and lacks hallux and webbing traces. These characters allow assignment of FPDM-F-74 to cf. -
Tetrapod Track Assemblages from Lower Cretaceous Desert Facies In
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 507 (2018) 1–14 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/palaeo Tetrapod track assemblages from Lower Cretaceous desert facies in the Ordos Basin, Shaanxi Province, China, and their implications for Mesozoic T paleoecology ⁎ Lida Xinga,b,c, Martin G. Lockleyd, , Yongzhong Tange, Anthony Romiliof, Tao Xue, Xingwen Lie, Yu Tange, Yizhao Lie a State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China b School of the Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China c State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China d Dinosaur Trackers Research Group, CB 172, University of Colorado at Denver, PO Box 173364, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA e Shaanxi Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China f School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Tetrapod ichnofaunas are reported from desert, playa lake facies in the Lower Cretaceous Luohe Formation at Ichnofacies Baodaoshili, Shaanxi Province, China, which represent the first Asian example of an ichnnofauna typical of the Brasilichnium Chelichnus Ichnofacies (Brasilichnium sub-ichnofacies) characteristic of desert habitats. The mammaliomorph Sarmientichnus tracks, assigned to Brasilichnium, -
Lower Cretaceous Avian-Dominated, Theropod
Lower cretaceous avian-dominated, theropod, thyreophoran, pterosaur and turtle track assemblages from the Tugulu Group, Xinjiang, China: ichnotaxonomy and palaeoecology Lida Xing1,2, Martin G. Lockley3, Chengkai Jia4, Hendrik Klein5, Kecheng Niu6, Lijun Zhang7, Liqi Qi8, Chunyong Chou2, Anthony Romilio9, Donghao Wang2, Yu Zhang2, W Scott Persons10 and Miaoyan Wang2 1 State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geoscience (Beijing), Beijing, China 2 School of the Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geoscience (Beijing), Beijing, China 3 Dinosaur Trackers Research Group, University of Colorado at Denver, Denver, United States 4 Research Institute of Experiment and Detection of Xinjiang Oil Company, PetroChina, Karamay, China 5 Saurierwelt Paläontologisches Museum, Neumarkt, Germany 6 Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum, Nan’an, China 7 Institute of Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Biogenic Traces & Sedimentary Minerals of Henan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center of Coalbed Methane and Shale Gas for Central Plains Economic Region, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China 8 Faculty of Petroleum, China University of Petroleum (Beijing) at Karamay, Karamay, China 9 School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia 10 Mace Brown Museum of Natural History, Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, College of Charleston, Charleston, United States ABSTRACT Rich tetrapod ichnofaunas, known for more than a decade, from the Huangyangquan Reservoir (Wuerhe District, Karamay City, Xinjiang) have been an abundant source Submitted 10 January 2021 of some of the largest Lower Cretaceous track collections from China. They originate Accepted 26 April 2021 from inland lacustrine clastic exposures of the 581–877 m thick Tugulu Group, 28 May 2021 Published variously divided into four formations and subgroups in the northwestern margin of Corresponding author the Junggar Basin. -
An Adventure in Cooperation: the Church of Christ in China and Church-State Relations in Nationalist China
An Adventure In Cooperation: The Church of Christ in China and Church-State Relations in Nationalist China By Yan Xiong B.A. in News Interviewing, July 1995, Communication University of China M.A. in Political Communication, May 2005, The George Washington University A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 31, 2011 Dissertation directed by Edward McCord Associate Professor of History and International Affairs The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Yan Xiong has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of July 27, 2011. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. Yan Xiong An Adventure In Cooperation: The Church of Christ in China and Church-State Relations in Nationalist China Dissertation Research Committee: Edward A. McCord, Associate Professor of History and International Affairs, Dissertation Director Shawn F. McHale, Associate Professor of History and International Affairs, Committee Member Gregg A. Brazinsky, Associate Professor of History and International Affairs, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2011 by Yan Xiong All rights reserved iii To my parents iv Acknowledgments It is a great pleasure to acknowledge some of the colleagues and friends who have contributed to this dissertation. I am thankful to all the institutions and individuals for their support and assistance during the process of writing the dissertation. The George Washington University provided me with generous fellowships during my Ph.D. study and research. -
New Excavations at the Mill Canyon Dinosaur Track Site (Cedar Mountain Formation, Lower Cretaceous) of Eastern Utah
287 Lockley, M.G. & Lucas, S.G., eds., 2014, Fossil footprints of western North America: NMMNHS Bulletin 62 NEW EXCAVATIONS AT THE MILL CANYON DINOSAUR TRACK SITE (CEDAR MOUNTAIN FORMATION, LOWER CRETACEOUS) OF EASTERN UTAH MARTIN G. LOCKLEY1, GERARD D. GIERLINSKI2,3, KAREN HOUCK1, JONG-DEOCK LIM4, KYUNG SOO KIM5, DAL-YONG KIM4, TAE HYEONG KIM4, SEUNG-HYEOP KANG5, REBECCA HUNT FOSTER6, RIHUI LI7, CHRISTOPHER CHESSSER6, ROB GAY6, ZOFIA DUBICKA2, 8, KEN CART9 AND CHRISTY WRIGHT 9 1Dinosaur Tracks Museum, University of Colorado at Denver, PO Box 173364, Denver, Colorado, 80217. [email protected]; 2 JuraPark, ul. Sandomierska 4, 27-400 Ostrowiec Swiztokrzyski, Poland; 3Moab Giants, PO Box 573, Moab, Utah 84532; 4Natural Heritage Center, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, 927 Yudeng-ro, Seo-gu, Daejon, 302-834, Korea; 5 Department of Science Education, Chinju National University of Education, Jinju, Kyungnam, 660-756, Korea; 6Moab District Field Office, Bureau of Land Management, Moab, Utah; 7Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao, China; 8Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Al. Zwirki i Wigury 93, PL-02-089 Warsaw, Poland; 93072 Bison Avenue, Grand Junction, Colorado 81504 Abstract—The discovery of the Mill Canyon Dinosaur Tracksite (MCDT) in the Cedar Mountain Formation (Ruby Ranch Member), near Moab in eastern Utah, has generated considerable interest. Following the completion of a preliminary study of natural exposures, reported elsewhere in this volume, an international team was assembled to excavate the site in 2013. Complementary to the preliminary report published elsewhere in this volume, we here outline the initial cartographic results of the 2013 excavation in order to show the extent of the exposed track-bearing surface, the diversity of track types and the excellent potential for further development of the site. -
The New Ichnotaxon Eubrontes Nobitai Ichnosp. Nov. and Other
Xing et al. Journal of Palaeogeography (2021) 10:17 https://doi.org/10.1186/s42501-021-00096-y Journal of Palaeogeography ORIGINAL ARTICLE Open Access The new ichnotaxon Eubrontes nobitai ichnosp. nov. and other saurischian tracks from the Lower Cretaceous of Sichuan Province and a review of Chinese Eubrontes-type tracks Li-Da Xing1,2* , Martin G. Lockley3, Hendrik Klein4, Li-Jun Zhang5, Anthony Romilio6, W. Scott Persons IV7, Guang-Zhao Peng8, Yong Ye8 and Miao-Yan Wang2 Abstract The Jiaguan Formation and the underlying Feitianshan Formation (Lower Cretaceous) in Sichuan Province yield multiple saurischian (theropod–sauropod) dominated ichnofaunas. To date, a moderate diversity of six theropod ichnogenera has been reported, but none of these have been identified at the ichnospecies level. Thus, many morphotypes have common “generic” labels such as Grallator, Eubrontes, cf. Eubrontes or even “Eubrontes- Megalosauripus” morphotype. These morphotypes are generally more typical of the Jurassic, whereas other more distinctive theropod tracks (Minisauripus and Velociraptorichnus) are restricted to the Cretaceous. The new ichnospecies Eubrontes nobitai ichnosp nov. is distinguished from Jurassic morphotypes based on a very well- preserved trackway and represents the first-named Eubrontes ichnospecies from the Cretaceous of Asia. Keywords: Ichnofossils, Dinosaur footprints, Theropod, Myths 1 Introduction are represented by Brontopodus-type tracks. The non- With over 17 track sites documented so far, the Jiaguan avian theropod tracks consist of Eubrontes-type, gralla- Formation and the underlying Feitianshan Formation torid, Yangtzepus, Velociraptorichnus, cf. Dromaeopodus, hold among the richest records of dinosaur tracks in Minisauripus, cf. Irenesauripus, and Gigandipus, while China (Young 1960; Xing and Lockley 2016; Xing et al. -
Bbm:978-94-017-9597-5/1.Pdf
Index A Arenicolites isp . , 21 , 46 , 64 , 70 , 85 , 88 Abarenicola pacifi ca , 105 Aristopentapodiscus , 373 Acanthichnus , 454 Artichnus , 21 , 43 , 93 Acropentapodiscus , 373 Artichnus pholeoides , 9 4 Acunaichnus dorregoensis , 390 Asaphoidichnus , 454 Ademosynidae , 195 Asencio Formation , 344 Adephagan beetles , 201 Asiatoceratodus , 238 Agua de la Peña Group , 192 Asteriacites , 9 , 21 , 43 , 44 , 66 Alcyonidiopsis , 280 , 283 Asteriacites lumbricalis , 42 , 67 Allocotichnus , 454 Asterosoma , 21 , 46 , 47 , 52 , 63 , 65 , 68 , 69 , 76 , Ameghinichnus , 372 , 373 78 , 85 , 89 , 95 Ameghinichnus patagonicu s , 372 Asterosoma coxii , 5 2 Amphibiopodiscus , 373 Asterosoma ludwigae , 5 2 Anachalcos mfwangani , 346 Asterosoma radiciformis , 5 2 Anchisauripus , 6 , 8 Asterosoma striata , 5 2 Ancorichnus , 4 5 Asterosoma surlyki , 5 2 Angulata Zone , 7 , 11 Atreipus , 6 , 8 , 147 Angulichnus , 454 Australopithecus , 413 Anomoepus , 6–8 Australopiths , 411 Anthropoidipes ameriborealis , 437 Avolatichnium , 192 Anyao Formation , 198 Azolla ferns , 202 Apatopus , 5 , 6 , 146 Arachnomorphichnus , 454 Arachnostega , 21 , 45 , 46 , 49 , 61 B Aragonitermes teruelensis , 335 Baissatermes lapideus , 335 Arariperhinus monnei , 335 Baissoferidae , 211 , 216 Archaeonassa , 34 , 62 , 223 , 454 Balanoglossites , 4 6 Archaeonassa fossulata , 192 Barberichnus bonaerensis , 304 Archeoentomichnus metapolypholeos , 320 Barrancapus , 5 Archosaur trackways , 6 Bathichnus paramoudrae , 8 0 Archosaurs , 137 , 138 , 140 , 143 , 145–147 , 160 Batrachopus , 6 -
Xikang: Han Chinese in Sichuan's Western Frontier
XIKANG: HAN CHINESE IN SICHUAN’S WESTERN FRONTIER, 1905-1949. by Joe Lawson A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Chinese Victoria University of Wellington 2011 Abstract This thesis is about Han Chinese engagement with the ethnically diverse highlands west and south-west of the Sichuan basin in the first half of the twentieth century. This territory, which includes much of the Tibetan Kham region as well as the mostly Yi- and Han-settled Liangshan, constituted Xikang province between 1939 and 1955. The thesis begins with an analysis of the settlement policy of the late Qing governor Zhao Erfeng, as well as the key sources of influence on it. Han authority suffered setbacks in the late 1910s, but recovered from the mid-1920s under the leadership of General Liu Wenhui, and the thesis highlights areas of similarity and difference between the Zhao and Liu periods. Although contemporaries and later historians have often dismissed the attempts to build Han Chinese- dominated local governments in the highlands as failures, this endeavour was relatively successful in a limited number of places. Such success, however, did not entail the incorporation of territory into an undifferentiated Chinese whole. Throughout the highlands, pre-twentieth century local institutions, such as the wula corvée labour tax in Kham, continued to exercise a powerful influence on the development and nature of local and regional government. The thesis also considers the long-term life (and death) of ideas regarding social transformation as developed by leaders and historians of the highlands. -
Theropod Footprints from the Lower Cretaceous Cangxi Formation in the Northern Margin of the Sichuan Basin, China
Biosis: Biological Systems (2021) 2(1), 174-182 https://doi.org/10.37819/biosis.002.01.0097 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Theropod footprints from the Lower Cretaceous Cangxi Formation in the Northern Margin of the Sichuan Basin, China Lida Xing a, b *, Martin G. Lockley c, Bolin Tong b, Hendrik Klein d, W. Scott Persons IV e, Guangzhao Peng f, Yong Ye f, Miaoyan Wang b a Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China. b School of the Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China. c Dinosaur Trackers Research Group, University of Colorado, Denver 80217, USA. d Saurierwelt Paläontologisches Museum Alte Richt 7, D-92318 Neumarkt, Germany. e Mace Brown Museum of Natural History, Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, College of Charleston, Charleston 29401, USA. f Zigong Dinosaur Museum, Zigong, Sichuan, China. *Corresponding author. Lida Xing: [email protected] © The Authors 2021 ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY A single well-preserved theropod trackway identified as Eubrontes was Received: 15-01-2021 discovered in the Lower Cretaceous (Berriasian-Valanginian) Cangxi Revised: 06-03-2021 Formation on the northern margin of the Sichuan Basin This is the first Accepted: 12-03-2021 report of tracks from this formation. The occurrence is consistent with reports of theropod dominated ichnofaunas from broadly coeval deposits KEYWORDS such as the Feitianshan Formation in southern parts of the basin. There Theropod tracks is growing evidence that Eubrontes and Eubrontes-like tracks are Eubrontes common in the Lower Cretaceous of Sichuan Province. -
South West China
Review of CCA Studies in SW China LI Bo1, Yang Fangyi, Mu Suo, Zhang Zhongyun, Sun Shan, Shen Xiaoli, Lu Zhi FANG, Zhendong 2003 A Monk is feeding the White-eared Pheasant (Crossoptilon crossoptilon, National Appendix II Protected, IUCN Near Threatened), at the Zhuojie Monastery, Sichuan PR China 1 Li Bo can be reached by email: [email protected] i 0(ecuti1e Summary Case 11 ,ibetan lady and Xhia'e'ba sacred mountain in Cuochi Village. By Lu Bin, 2008. ,his study on community conser1ed areas in the SW China Biodi1ersity 3otspot is timely. China has been continuously e(periencing ambitious economic de1elopment or the last twenty years, while the en1ironment and natural resources ha1e seen e1ident trends o rapid deterioration. ,he risks o worsening status o biodi1ersity and ecological sa ety, ood security, are haunting the county as ne1er be ore. Conse7uently, the go1ernment determination to re1erse the trends, mani ested by the establishment o nature reser1es, has witnessed a sharp rise in the last decade, particularly in the Western region o China - o1er 85: o the national total size o the protected area is in the western region which is nearly 80: o national total land mass and home to ma.ority o ethnic groups in China. ,he rapid growth o protected area is achie1ed by replicating the e(periences o the PAs management system in the 0astern or coastal region to the Western region. Since the turn the this century, two other ma.or polices, one on establishing small protected areas seemingly similar to that o CCAs and the other on the collecti1e orest property re orm, ha1e also been replicating e(periences rom 0astern and coastal region to the Western pro1inces. -
HIV/AIDS Knowledge, Attitude and Prevention Assessment of Residents in Liangshan Prefecture: a Cross-Sectional Survey
HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitude and prevention assessment of residents in Liangshan prefecture: A cross-sectional survey Gang Tian Aliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Zhangrui Zeng Aliated Hos[ital of Southwest Medical University Jun Long Aliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Shaohua Wang Aliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Hu Fu Aliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Jinbo Liu Aliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Guangrong Li Aliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University Qin Wang ( [email protected] ) Sichuan Provincial Center for Gynaecology and Breast Diseases https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4116- 3215 Research article Keywords: Acquired immunodeciency syndrome, HIV, Liangshan prefecture, Questionnaire survey, Cross- sectional survey Posted Date: May 23rd, 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.9747/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/18 Abstract Background The knowledge, attitude and prevention methods are crucial to avoid and prevent potential HIV infection especially in Liangshan prefecture, a high HIV infection prevalence area in China. Currently, as HIV/AIDS related studies were mainly based on sentinel surveillance groups and students, little information is known for local community residents. Our objectives were to survey HIV/AIDS related knowledge, attitude and prevention methods in these general populations to take targeted action for better prevention and control of HIV infection. Methods A large sample, multicounty based cross- sectional study was conducted to select seven counties randomly from 15 Yi ethnic counties plus the capital city, Xichang, for this study. A method of stratied cluster sampling was used to select 5500 local community residents in these eight counties from September 12, 2017 to October 23, 2018. -
Special Issue on Cpc's 99Th Anniversary
The Press Office, International Department of the CPC Central Committee 2020 SPECIAL ISSUE ON CPC’S 99TH ANNIVERSARY 1 SPECIAL ISSUE ON CPC’S 99TH ANNIVERSARY 2020 99 Years of Glory: Highlights of the Communist Party of China (CPC) The Founding of the CPC in 1921: The emergence of the CPC was an epoch-making event, which profoundly changed the course of Chinese history in modern times, the fate and future of the Chinese people and nation, and the direction and pattern of world development. 1921 1921 -1949 The Democratic Revolution in 1921-1949: The CPC rallied the Chinese people and led them in a 28-year struggle, during which they defeated the Japanese imperialist aggressors, overthrew the reactionary rule of The site of the first CPC National Congress held the Kuomintang, completed the new democratic revolution and established the People’s Republic of China. in 1921 in Shanghai. This significant contribution put an end to the semi-colonial, semi-feudal society of old China, the state of total disunity that existed in Chinese society at the time and the unequal treaties that were imposed on the country by foreign powers and to all privileges that imperialist countries enjoyed in China. This brought about a leap forward that enabled China to transform itself from a millennia-old feudal autocracy to a people’s democracy. A team of workers of the Beijing- Hankou Rail- The site of way against the Gutian Japanese The Red Boat where CPC founders convened Meeting invasion a historic meeting in 1921 in Jiaxing, Zhejiang convened during 1937 Province.