Complete List of Contents Volume I

I Complete List of Contents

Volume I

Publisher’s Note ...... ix Anaya, Rudolfo A...... 51 Bell-bottoms ...... 114 Contributors ...... xi Angelou, Maya...... 52 Belushi, John ...... 115 Complete List of Contents . . . xvii Anik communication Bench, Johnny ...... 116 satellites...... 54 Berkowitz, David ...... 117 ABM Treaty. See Anti-Ballistic Animal House. See National Bernstein, Carl. See Woodward, Missile (ABM) Treaty Lampoon’s Animal House Bob, and Carl Bernstein Abortion rights ...... 1 Annie Hall ...... 54 Bicentennial celebration. . . . . 118 Academy Awards ...... 4 Anorexia nervosa ...... 55 Black Arts movement ...... 120 Acid rain...... 6 Anthony, Earl ...... 57 Black Panthers ...... 121 Acquired immunodeficiency Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Blacks. See African Americans syndrome (AIDS) ...... 7 Treaty ...... 57 Blaxploitation films ...... 123 Acupuncture ...... 8 Antinuclear movement ...... 59 Blazing Saddles ...... 125 Advertising ...... 9 Antiwar demonstrations...... 62 Blockbusters ...... 126 Aerosmith ...... 14 Apocalypse Now ...... 64 Blume, Judy...... 128 Affirmative action ...... 15 Apollo space program...... 67 Bombeck, Erma ...... 129 Afghanistan invasion. See Soviet Apple Computer...... 69 Book publishing ...... 130 invasion of Afghanistan Archaeology ...... 70 Bowie, David ...... 132 Africa and the United States . . . 16 Architecture ...... 71 Boxing ...... 133 African Americans...... 19 Arcology ...... 77 Brady Bunch, The ...... 135 Afros ...... 23 Arctic international claims . . . . 77 Brando, Marlon ...... 135 Age Discrimination Act of Art movements ...... 80 Broadway musicals ...... 137 1975...... 24 Artificial sweeteners ...... 82 Brooks, Mel...... 139 Agnew, Spiro T...... 24 Arts and crafts ...... 83 Bryant, Anita ...... 140 Agriculture in Canada...... 26 Asbestos ban ...... 85 Buddhism...... 140 Agriculture in the United Ashe, Arthur ...... 85 Bundy, Ted ...... 142 States ...... 28 Asian Americans ...... 87 Business and the economy AIDS. See Acquired Astrology ...... 89 in Canada ...... 143 immunodeficiency syndrome Astronomy ...... 90 Business and the economy (AIDS) Atari ...... 91 in the United States...... 145 AIM. See American Indian ATMs. See Automatic teller Busing ...... 150 Movement (AIM) machines (ATMs) Byrne, Jane ...... 152 Air bags ...... 32 Attica prison riot...... 92 Air pollution ...... 33 Atwood, Margaret ...... 94 Cambodia invasion and Aircraft ...... 36 Automatic teller machines bombing...... 154 Airline Deregulation Act of (ATMs) ...... 95 Camp David Accords...... 156 1978...... 39 Automobiles ...... 96 Canada and the British Alaska Pipeline ...... 39 Commonwealth ...... 158 Ali, Muhammad ...... 40 Ballet ...... 99 Canada and the United Alien ...... 42 Band, The ...... 100 States ...... 160 All in the Family...... 43 Bar codes ...... 101 Canada Cup of 1976 ...... 162 All the President’s Men ...... 45 Baryshnikov, Mikhail...... 102 Canadian Citizenship Act Allen, Woody...... 46 Baseball ...... 103 of 1977 ...... 163 American Family, An ...... 47 Basketball...... 107 Canadian Human Rights American Graffiti ...... 48 Battle of the Network Stars . . . . . 109 Act of 1977 ...... 163 American Indian Movement Battle of the Sexes ...... 110 Cancer research ...... 164 (AIM) ...... 49 Battlestar Galactica ...... 111 Carlin, George ...... 166 American Indian Religious Beatty, Warren ...... 112 Carol Burnett Show, The ...... 167 Freedom Act of 1978...... 50 Bee Gees, The ...... 113 Carpenters, The ...... 168

xvii The Seventies in America

Carter, Jimmy...... 169 Cold War ...... 219 Deserters. See Clemency for Castaneda, Carlos ...... 172 Comedians ...... 220 Vietnam draft evaders and CAT scans...... 173 Coming Home ...... 222 deserters CB radio ...... 174 Committee to Re-elect the Designated hitter...... 273 Censorship in Canada ...... 175 President (CRP) ...... 223 Détente ...... 274 Censorship in the United Commonwealth Games of Disability rights movement . . . 275 States ...... 176 1978 ...... 224 Disaster films ...... 276 Central Intelligence Agency Communications in Disco ...... 278 (CIA) ...... 178 Canada ...... 226 Discotheques ...... 281 CFCs. See Chlorofluorocarbon Communications in the Divorce. See Marriage and ban United States ...... 227 divorce Charlie’s Angels ...... 179 Computed axial tomography Dolby sound ...... 283 Charter of the French scans. See CAT scans Donahue ...... 284 Language ...... 180 Computer networks ...... 229 Doonesbury...... 285 Chávez, César...... 181 Computers ...... 230 Draft evaders. See Clemency for Cheech and Chong ...... 182 Concert for Bangla Desh . . . . 234 Vietnam draft evaders and Chicago, Judy...... 183 Congress, U.S...... 235 deserters Chicano movement. See also Connors, Jimmy ...... 238 Dreyfuss, Richard ...... 286 Latinos ...... 185 Conservatism in U.S. Drug use ...... 287 Chico and the Man...... 187 politics...... 239 Dunaway, Faye ...... 289 Child Abuse Prevention and Consumer Product Safety Dungeons and Dragons . . . . . 290 Treatment Act of 1974 . . . . 188 Act of 1972 ...... 241 Durang, Christopher...... 290 Child product safety laws . . . . 188 Containerization ...... 242 Child support and custody. . . . 189 Cooper, Alice ...... 243 Eagles, The ...... 292 Children’s literature ...... 191 Cooper, D. B...... 244 Eagleton, Thomas F...... 292 Children’s television ...... 194 Copyright Act of 1976 ...... 245 Earned Income Tax Credit China, Nixon’s visit to. See Cosell, Howard ...... 245 program ...... 294 Nixon’s visit to China Country music ...... 247 Earth art movement ...... 295 China and the United States. . . 197 Cox, Archibald ...... 249 Earth Day ...... 295 Chinatown ...... 200 Crafts. See Arts and crafts Earth, Wind, and Fire ...... 297 Chisholm, Shirley ...... 201 Credit cards...... 250 Eastwood, Clint...... 298 Chlorofluorocarbon ban. . . . . 202 CREEP or CRP. See Economy. See Business and the Chorus Line, A...... 203 Committee to Re-elect economy in Canada; Chowchilla school bus the President (CRP) Business and the economy hijacking ...... 204 CT scans. See CAT scans in the United States Chrétien, Jean ...... 205 Cults ...... 251 Ecotopia ...... 299 Christian Fundamentalism . . . 206 Culture of Narcissism, The . . . . . 253 Education for All CIA. See Central Intelligence Custody. See Child support and Handicapped Children Agency (CIA) custody Act of 1975 ...... 300 Cigarette advertising ban . . . . 208 Education in Canada...... 301 Citizens’ band radio. See Daley, Richard J...... 255 Education in the United CB radio Dance, popular...... 256 States ...... 303 Clark, Joe ...... 209 Davis, Angela ...... 257 Ehrlichman, John ...... 306 Classical music ...... 210 DDT ban ...... 258 8-track tapes ...... 307 Clean Air Act of 1970 ...... 212 Dean, John ...... 259 Elections in Canada ...... 308 Clemency for Vietnam draft Death penalty...... 260 Elections in the United evaders and deserters. . . . . 212 Deep Throat ...... 263 States, midterm ...... 310 Clockwork Orange, A ...... 214 Deer Hunter, The ...... 264 Elections in the United Close Encounters of the Third Deliverance...... 265 States, 1972 ...... 313 Kind ...... 215 Demographics of Canada . . . . 266 Elections in the United Closed captioning ...... 216 Demographics of the United States, 1976 ...... 316 Clothing. See Fashions and States ...... 268 Employee Retirement clothing De Niro, Robert ...... 271 Income Security Act Cohabitation ...... 217 Denver, John ...... 272 (ERISA) of 1974 ...... 319

xviii Complete List of Contents

Endangered Species Act of Erving, Julius ...... 339 Federal Election Campaign 1973 ...... 319 Europe and North America . . . 340 Act of 1971 and Enemies List ...... 320 Evert, Chris ...... 342 amendments ...... 358 Energy crisis ...... 322 Everything You Always Wanted Feinstein, Dianne ...... 360 Environmental movement . . . . 324 to Know About Sex but Were Feminism ...... 360 Environmental Protection Afraid to Ask ...... 343 Feminist art...... 363 Agency (EPA) ...... 332 Exorcist, The ...... 344 Field, Sally ...... 364 Episcopal Church ordination Film in Canada ...... 365 of women ...... 333 Fads ...... 346 Film in the United States . . . . 367 Equal Employment Fall of Saigon ...... 347 Fischer, Bobby ...... 371 Opportunity Act of Falwell, Jerry ...... 349 Fishing claims in territorial 1972 ...... 335 Family ...... 350 waters ...... 372 Equal Rights Amendment Fashions and clothing ...... 351 Fitness movement ...... 373 (ERA) ...... 336 Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids. . . . 355 Fleetwood Mac ...... 377 ERISA. See Employee FBI. See Federal Bureau of Flex time ...... 378 Retirement Income Investigation (FBI) Fonda, Jane...... 379 Security Act (ERISA) Fear of Flying...... 356 Food trends...... 380 of 1974 Federal Bureau of Ervin, Sam ...... 338 Investigation (FBI) ...... 357

Volume II

Complete List of Contents . . . xxxv Grasso, Ella ...... 414 Hip-hop...... 439 Gravity’s Rainbow ...... 415 Hippies ...... 440 Football ...... 383 Gray Panthers ...... 416 Hispanics. See Chicano Ford, Gerald R...... 386 Grease ...... 416 movement; Latinos Ford assassination attempts . . . 390 Great Lakes Water Quality Hite Report, The ...... 442 Ford Pinto ...... 392 Agreement of 1972 ...... 418 Hobbies and recreation . . . . . 443 Foreign policy of Canada . . . . 394 Green Revolution ...... 418 Hockey ...... 445 Foreign policy of the United Greening of America, The...... 420 Hockney, David...... 447 States ...... 395 Greenpeace...... 421 Hoffa disappearance ...... 448 Francophonie, La ...... 399 Hoffman, Dustin ...... 449 Free agency...... 400 Hairstyles ...... 424 Home Box Office Free to Be . . . You and Me . . . . . 401 Haldeman, H. R...... 426 (HBO)...... 449 Freeze on wages and prices. Hamill, Dorothy ...... 427 Home furnishings ...... 450 See Ninety-day freeze on Happy Days ...... 428 Homosexuality and gay wages and prices Hard Hat Riot of 1970 ...... 429 rights ...... 453 French Connection, The ...... 401 Hard rock and heavy Horror films ...... 455 metal ...... 431 Horse racing ...... 457 Gas shortages...... 403 Harold and Maude ...... 432 Hot tubs ...... 459 Gay rights. See Homosexuality Hawaii Five-0 ...... 433 Housing in Canada...... 459 and gay rights HBO. See Home Box Office Housing in the United Gaye, Marvin ...... 404 (HBO) States ...... 460 Genetics research ...... 406 Health care in Canada ...... 434 Human potential Get Christie Love ...... 408 Health care in the United movement...... 461 Gilmore, Gary ...... 408 States ...... 435 Hunt, E. Howard. See Liddy, Giovanni, Nikki...... 409 Hearst, Patty ...... 438 G. Gordon, and E. Howard Godfather films ...... 410 Heart ...... 439 Hunt Golf ...... 412 Heavy metal. See Hard rock Huston Plan ...... 463 Graffiti ...... 413 and heavy metal

xix The Seventies in America

Ice hockey. See Hockey Journalism in the United McGovern, George...... 575 I’m OK, You’re OK ...... 465 States ...... 517 Mailer, Norman ...... 577 Immigration Act of 1976. . . . . 466 Joy of Sex, The ...... 521 Mamet, David...... 578 Immigration to Canada . . . . . 466 Jumbo jets ...... 522 Manilow, Barry ...... 579 Immigration to the United Jumbo Tornado Outbreak Manson Family ...... 579 States ...... 468 of 1974 ...... 523 Marley, Bob...... 581 In vitro fertilization. See Test- Marriage and divorce ...... 582 tube babies Kaufman, Andy...... 525 Martin, Steve ...... 586 Income and wages in Keep America Beautiful . . . . . 526 Marvin v. Marvin ...... 586 Canada ...... 471 Kennedy, Ted...... 527 Mary Hartman, Mary Income and wages in the Kent State massacre ...... 528 Hartman ...... 587 United States ...... 472 King, Billie Jean ...... 530 Mary Tyler Moore Show, The . . . . 588 Indian Self-Determination King, Stephen ...... 531 M*A*S*H ...... 589 and Education Assistance KISS...... 532 Maude ...... 591 Act of 1975 ...... 474 Kissinger, Henry ...... 533 May Day demonstrations Indians, American. See Native Knievel, Evel ...... 535 of 1971 ...... 592 Americans Koch, Ed ...... 536 “Me Decade” ...... 593 Inflation in Canada ...... 475 Kramer vs. Kramer ...... 537 Medicine ...... 594 Inflation in the United Metric system conversion . . . . 597 States ...... 476 Lafleur, Guy ...... 539 Mexico and the United International trade of Language Poets ...... 539 States ...... 598 Canada ...... 478 Last Tango in Paris ...... 540 MIAs. See POWs and MIAs International trade of the Latchkey children ...... 542 Michener, Roland ...... 599 United States ...... 480 Late Great Planet Earth, Microprocessors ...... 600 International Year of the The ...... 543 Microsoft ...... 601 Woman ...... 483 Latin America ...... 543 Middle East and North Inventions ...... 484 Latinos. See also Chicano America ...... 602 Iranian hostage crisis...... 489 movement...... 545 Military, women in the. See Israel and the United Lau v. Nichols ...... 549 Women in the military States ...... 492 Lava lamps ...... 550 Milk, Harvey ...... 606 Leaded gasoline ban ...... 550 Miniseries...... 607 Jackson, Maynard, Jr...... 494 LED and LCD screens ...... 551 Minorities in Canada...... 608 Jackson, Reggie...... 494 Led Zeppelin ...... 552 Miss Manners column ...... 609 James Bay and Northern Léger, Jules ...... 554 Missing in action. See POWs Quebec Agreement Legionnaires’ disease ...... 555 and MIAs of 1975 ...... 496 Leisure suits ...... 556 Missions of the College Japan and North America . . . . 496 Lévesque, René...... 557 Curriculum...... 610 Jaws ...... 498 Liberalism in U.S. politics . . . . 558 Mississippi River flood Jazz ...... 499 Liddy, G. Gordon, and of 1973 ...... 611 Jeffersons, The ...... 501 E. Howard Hunt ...... 560 Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood . . . . 612 Jenner, Bruce...... 503 Light-emitting diode screens. Mitchell, John ...... 613 Jesus Christ Superstar...... 504 See LED and LCD screens Mitchell, Joni ...... 614 Jesus People Movement . . . . . 505 Liquid crystal dislay screens. Mon Oncle Antoine ...... 615 Jewish Americans...... 507 See LED and LCD screens Monday Night Football ...... 616 Jews for Jesus ...... 508 Literature in Canada...... 560 Monty Python ...... 617 Joel, Billy ...... 509 Literature in the United Mood rings ...... 618 John, Elton ...... 510 States ...... 564 Moonies...... 618 John Paul II...... 511 Little League participation Mopeds ...... 619 Johnson, Sonia ...... 512 by girls...... 568 Mormon Church lifting of Jonathan Livingston Seagull . . . . 513 Littlefeather, Sacheen ...... 569 priesthood ban for Jonestown and the People’s Lopez, Nancy ...... 570 African Americans ...... 620 Temple ...... 513 Love, American Style ...... 571 Morrison, Toni ...... 622 Jordan, Barbara ...... 515 Love Canal ...... 572 Moscone, George ...... 622 Journalism in Canada ...... 516 Love Story ...... 574 Mowat, Farley...... 624

xx Complete List of Contents

Ms. magazine ...... 624 Olympic Games of 1972. Presidential elections. See Muldowney, Shirley ...... 626 See also Munich Olympics Elections in the United Multiculturalism in Canada . . . 626 terrorism ...... 685 States, 1972; Elections in Munich Olympics terrorism. Olympic Games of 1976 . . . . . 689 the United States, 1976 See also Olympic Games One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Presley, Elvis ...... 729 of 1972 ...... 628 Nest ...... 693 Prisoners of war. See POWs Muppets, The...... 630 Open marriage ...... 695 and MIAs Music ...... 631 Operation PUSH ...... 696 Privacy Act of 1974 ...... 730 Orr, Bobby ...... 697 Progressive rock ...... 731 Nader, Ralph ...... 637 Our Bodies, Ourselves ...... 697 Pryor, Richard ...... 732 National Air and Space Psychology ...... 733 Museum ...... 638 Pacino, Al...... 699 Public Broadcasting Service National Indian Palmer, Jim ...... 699 (PBS) ...... 735 Brotherhood ...... 639 Panama Canal treaties ...... 700 Puerto Rican National Lampoon’s Animal Pardon, Nixon’s. See nationalism ...... 737 House ...... 640 Nixon’s resignation and Punch, the. See Washington National Lesbian and Gay pardon punching of Tomjanovich Rights March of 1979 . . . . . 641 Paris Peace Accords ...... 702 Punk rock...... 739 National Maximum Speed Partridge Family, The ...... 704 Pyramid power ...... 741 Limit...... 642 Passages ...... 705 Pyramid schemes ...... 742 National Organization for Patton ...... 705 Women (NOW)...... 643 Payton, Walter ...... 706 Quadraphonic sound ...... 743 National Public Radio PBS. See Public Broadcasting Quebec Charter of Human (NPR) ...... 645 Service (PBS) Rights and Freedoms . . . . . 743 Native Americans...... 646 PCB ban ...... 707 Queen ...... 745 Natural disasters ...... 649 Pelé ...... 708 Network ...... 654 Peltier, Leonard ...... 709 Racial discrimination ...... 746 Neutron bomb ...... 655 Pentagon Papers ...... 710 Racketeer Influenced and New Age movement ...... 656 People’s Temple. See Corrupt Organizations New Journalism ...... 658 Jonestown and the (RICO) Act of 1970...... 748 New York City blackout of People’s Temple “Radical Chic” ...... 748 1977 ...... 659 Pet rocks ...... 712 Radio ...... 749 Nicholson, Jack...... 661 Photography ...... 713 Ramones, The ...... 751 Nicklaus, Jack...... 662 Pink Floyd ...... 714 Reagan, Ronald ...... 752 Ninety-day freeze on wages Pinto. See Ford Pinto Real estate boom ...... 753 and prices ...... 663 Pioneer space program . . . . . 715 Recreation. See Hobbies and Nixon, Richard M...... 664 Platform shoes ...... 716 recreation Nixon tapes...... 668 Poetry...... 717 Recreational vehicles. Nixon’s resignation and Police and detective See RVs pardon ...... 670 shows ...... 719 Recycling movement ...... 754 Nixon’s visit to China ...... 673 Pollution. See Air pollution; Red dye no. 2 ban ...... 756 Nobel Prizes ...... 675 Water pollution Reddy, Helen ...... 756 Noise Control Act of 1972 . . . . 678 Polychlorinated biphenyls. Redford, Robert ...... 757 NOW. See National See PCB ban Regents of the University of Organization for Women Polyester ...... 721 California v. Bakke ...... 758 (NOW) Pop art ...... 721 Religion and spirituality in NPR. See National Public Radio Pope John Paul II. See John Canada ...... 759 (NPR) Paul II Religion and spirituality in Population Bomb, The ...... 723 the United States ...... 760 Oates, Joyce Carol ...... 680 Pornography ...... 724 Resignation, Nixon’s. See Occupational Safety and POWs and MIAs ...... 726 Nixon’s resignation and Health Act of 1970 ...... 680 Pregnancy Discrimination pardon October Crisis ...... 681 Act of 1978 ...... 728 Reynolds, Burt ...... 762 Oil embargo of 1973-1974 . . . . 683 Rich, Adrienne ...... 762

xxi The Seventies in America

Richler, Mordecai ...... 763 Robbins, Harold ...... 764 Rocky Horror Picture Show, RICO Act. See Racketeer Influenced Robertson, Pat ...... 765 The ...... 768 and Corrupt Organizations Rockefeller, Nelson ...... 766 Roe v. Wade ...... 769 (RICO) Act of 1970 Rocky ...... 767 Roller skating...... 770

Volume III

Complete List of Contents . . . . . li Six Million Dollar Man, The . . . . 823 Sylmar earthquake ...... 873 60 Minutes ...... 824 Symbionese Liberation Army Room 222 ...... 771 Skateboards...... 825 (SLA) ...... 874 Roots...... 771 Skylab ...... 826 Rose, Pete...... 773 SLA. See Symbionese Liberation Talk shows ...... 877 Roy, Gabrielle ...... 775 Army (SLA) Tax revolt ...... 878 Rubik’s cube ...... 775 Slogans and slang ...... 828 Taxi ...... 880 Rush ...... 776 Smallpox eradication ...... 829 Taxi Driver...... 881 RVs ...... 777 Smoking and tobacco ...... 830 Television in Canada...... 882 Ryan, Claude ...... 778 Soccer...... 833 Television in the United Ryan, Nolan ...... 779 Social Security Amendments States ...... 884 of 1972 ...... 835 10 ...... 888 Safe Drinking Water Act of Soledad Brothers...... 836 Tennis...... 889 1974 ...... 781 Sondheim, Stephen ...... 837 Terrorism ...... 892 Sagebrush Rebellion ...... 782 Soul music ...... 838 Test-tube babies ...... 894 Saigon, fall of. See Fall of Soviet invasion of Teton Dam collapse ...... 896 Saigon Afghanistan ...... 839 Theater in Canada ...... 897 SALT I and SALT II treaties . . . 783 Soviet Union and North Theater in the United Sanford and Son ...... 785 America ...... 840 States ...... 899 Sanitary napkins with Space exploration ...... 843 Thompson, Hunter S...... 902 adhesive strips...... 786 Special effects ...... 847 Three Mile Island ...... 903 Saturday Night Fever ...... 787 Speedy Trial Act of 1975 . . . . . 848 Three’s Company ...... 905 Saturday Night Live ...... 789 Spielberg, Steven...... 849 Timber industry in Saturday Night Massacre. . . . . 791 Spirituality. See Religion and Canada ...... 906 Scandals ...... 792 spirituality in Canada; Title IX of the Education Schoolhouse Rock! ...... 795 Religion and spirituality in Amendments of 1972. . . . . 907 Schreyer, Edward...... 796 the United States Torch Song Trilogy ...... 909 Science and technology . . . . . 797 Spitz, Mark ...... 850 Toxic shock syndrome ...... 909 Science-fiction films ...... 802 Sports ...... 852 Toys and games...... 910 Scientology ...... 804 Springsteen, Bruce...... 857 Trade. See International trade Sears Tower...... 806 Star Trek ...... 858 of Canada; International Secretariat ...... 807 Star Wars ...... 859 trade of the United States Segal, George...... 808 Steinem, Gloria...... 861 Trail of Broken Treaties . . . . . 913 Self-help books ...... 809 Strategic Arms Limitation Transportation ...... 915 Sesame Street ...... 810 Talks. See SALT I and Travolta, John ...... 918 Sexual revolution...... 811 SALT II treaties Trudeau, Pierre ...... 919 Shange, Ntozake ...... 813 Streaking ...... 862 Tutankhamen traveling Shaw, Irwin ...... 813 Streep, Meryl ...... 863 exhibit...... 921 Silkwood, Karen ...... 814 Studio 54 ...... 864 Twenty-sixth Amendment . . . . 922 Simon, Neil ...... 815 Summer, Donna ...... 865 Simpson, O. J...... 816 Supreme Court decisions . . . . 866 Ultrasonography ...... 924 Singer-songwriters ...... 817 Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Unemployment in Canada . . . 924 Sirica, John J...... 819 Board of Education ...... 871 Unemployment in the Sitcoms ...... 820 Swingers ...... 872 United States ...... 925

xxii Complete List of Contents

Unification Church. See War Powers Resolution Entertainment: Major Moonies of 1973 ...... 961 Films ...... 1006 Unions in Canada ...... 927 Washington punching of Entertainment: Academy Unions in the United States . . . 928 Tomjanovich ...... 962 Awards ...... 1014 United Nations ...... 931 Water pollution...... 963 Entertainment: Major Up with People ...... 934 Watergate ...... 966 Broadway Plays and Updike, John ...... 935 Watkins Glen rock festival . . . . 971 Awards ...... 1016 Weather Underground . . . . . 972 Entertainment: Most- Van Halen ...... 936 Welfare ...... 973 Watched U.S. Television Variety shows ...... 937 White Night Riots ...... 975 Shows ...... 1023 VCRs. See Videocassette White Shadow, The...... 976 Entertainment: Emmy recorders (VCRs) Who, The ...... 977 Awards ...... 1025 Veterans. See Clemency for Wiccan movement ...... 979 Legislation: Major U.S. Vietnam draft evaders and Wilder, Gene ...... 979 Legislation ...... 1030 deserters; Vietnam Wilson, Lanford ...... 980 Legislation: U.S. Supreme Veterans Against the War Wolfe, Tom ...... 981 Court Decisions ...... 1037 Video games ...... 939 Woman Warrior, The ...... 982 Literature: Best-Selling U.S. Videocassette recorders Women in the military ...... 983 Books...... 1045 (VCRs) ...... 940 Women in the workforce . . . . 985 Literature: Major Literary Vietnam Veterans Against Women’s rights...... 988 Awards ...... 1048 the War ...... 941 Wonder, Stevie ...... 995 Music: Popular Musicians . . . 1051 Vietnam War ...... 942 Wooden, John ...... 996 Music: Grammy Awards. . . . . 1062 Viking space program ...... 949 Woodward, Bob, and Carl Sports: Winners of Major Village People, The ...... 949 Bernstein ...... 997 Events ...... 1067 Vonnegut, Kurt ...... 951 Workforce, women in the. Time Line ...... 1074 Voting Rights Act of 1975 . . . . 952 See Women in the Bibliography ...... 1085 Voyager space program . . . . . 953 workforce Web Sites ...... 1090 Wounded Knee occupation . . . 999 Glossary ...... 1094 Wages. See Income and wages in Wyeth, Andrew ...... 1001 List of Entries by Canada; Income and wages Category ...... 1099 in the United States Young, Andrew ...... 1002 Walkman ...... 955 Young Frankenstein ...... 1002 Photo Index ...... III Wallace, George C...... 955 Index of Personages ...... VII Walt Disney World ...... 957 Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Subject Index ...... XVII Walters, Barbara ...... 959 Maintenance ...... 1004 Walton, Bill ...... 960 Zodiac killer...... 1004

xxiii