Billings Family Collection of Printed Materials
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The Rockefellers an Enduring Legacy
The Rockefellers An Enduring Legacy 90 / OCTOBER 2012 / WWW.WESTCHESTERMAGAZINE.COM alfway through a three-hour tour The views from Kykuit were astound- of the Kykuit mansion, the for- ing—possibly the best in Westchester. The mer home to four generations Hudson sparkled like a thousand stars lit up of Rockefellers, it became appar- in the night sky. Surrounding towns, includ- ent that I was going to need to ing Tarrytown and Sleepy Hollow, looked as Huse the bathroom—a large mug of iced coffee if civilization had yet to move in, the tree- purchased at a Tarrytown café was to blame. tops hiding any sign of human life. I felt like My guide, Corinne, a woman of perhaps 94, a time-traveler whisked back to a bygone era. Look around eagerly led me to a marble bathroom enclosed This must have been the view that had in- by velvet ropes, telling me this may have been spired John D. Rockefeller to purchase land you. How where John D. Rockefeller had spent a great in Westchester in 1893. New York City, where deal of his time. When, after several high- the majority of the Rockefeller family resided, much of decibel explanations, she gathered the nature was just 31 miles away and a horse-drawn car- of my request, I was ushered away from the riage could make the journey to the estate in the land, tour by two elderly women carrying walkie- less than two hours. It was the perfect family talkies, taken down a long flight of wooden retreat, a temporary escape from city life. -
Conservation Stewardship Workshop
4W ARSH-B1LLING r>^ m/ty(/ National Historical Park */ CoNseRv AT i oN STEWARDSHIP WORKSHOP CONSERVATION STEWARDSHIP WORKSHOP FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS NIAGARA, THOMAS COLE. DATE UNCERTAIN, POSSIBLY CIRCA 1829-30. COLLECTIONS OF MARY F. AND LAURANCE S. ROCKEFELLER. WOODSTOCK. VERMONT. MARSH-BILLINGS NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK WOODSTOCK, VERMONT NOVEMBER 20-21. 1993 CONTENTS 1 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 - OPENING REMARKS 3 Laurance Spelman Rockefeller 4 Roger Kennedy, Director, National Park Service 5 - THE WORKSHOP 5 Participants 5 National Park Service Team 6 Major Findings & Recommendations 1 8 Review of Themes & Resources on the I listory of American Conservation - Jurrctta J. IlecKschcr 23 - BACKGROUND David A. Donatli 23 Marsli-Billings National Historical Park 24 Site History 25 George Perkins Marsh 29 Frederick Billings 33 Laurance Spelman Rockefeller 38 Endnotes 39 Selected Bibliography 41 - PRINCIPAL SPEAKER ESSAYS 41 1 he American Conservation Movement and the Woodstock Site David Lowcntlial 42 Frederick Billings - Robin limits 45 Laurance Spelman Rockefeller - RussellE. Train 49 - APPENDIX 49 Changing Attitudes Toward Conservation - David Loicenthal 54 workshop I articipant Biographies 59 Special Thanks to Workshop Guests & Staff EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PURPOSE The Conservation Stewardship Workshop convened a group of some 50 professionals from within and outside of the National Park Service in November 1QQ3 to define the broad outlines of the "story to be told" at the new Marsh-Billings National Historical Park. The purpose of the park is to interpret the history and evolution of conservation stewardship in America and to recognize the significant contributions of the individuals who have shaped and occupied the -property—George Perkins Marsh, Frederick Billings, and Laurance S. -
Finding Aid Billings Family Archives
Finding Aid Billings Family Archives 1780-2004 (Bulk dates 1860-1950) Woodstock Foundation Catalog Number: 2004.003 Prepared by Marianne C. Zephir May 2014 Revised January 2017 Billings Family Archives, Acc. 2004.003 Finding Aid January 1, 2017 Biographical History: The Billings Family Archives were created by Frederick and Julia Billings and successive generations of the Billings family. The collection of manuscripts, photographs, and architectural drawings provide a rich source of information about the family's personal and business interests, and their domestic, social, and philanthropic activities. Frederick Billings (1823-1890), born in Royalton, Vermont, moved to Woodstock with his family in 1835. He was the fourth of Oel and Sophia Billings' nine children. He attended the University of Vermont, studied law, and would eventually travel to California during the gold rush where he made his fortune as a lawyer, land developer and railroad tycoon. He became very wealthy, traveled widely, but always considered Woodstock his home. In 1862, Frederick met and married Julia Parmly (1835-1914). Julia, born and raised in New York City, was the daughter of prominent New York dentist, Dr. Eleazar Parmly and Anna Maria Valk Smith Parmly. Julia was educated at a series of private day academies in New York, and traveled extensively throughout her life. Frederick purchased their Woodstock home in 1869. Frederick and Julia Billings had seven children. They raised their family in Woodstock and after 1881, the family split their time between Woodstock and a townhouse on Madison Avenue in New York City. Their children were educated by governesses at home, attended private schools and universities, traveled widely, and enjoyed the typical social and cultural activities of upper class society. -
UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES 11 September 2000 Dearm On
\ 4 UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES POSTAL ADDRESS ADRESSE POSTALE. UNITED NATIONS. N.Y. 10OI7 CABLE ADDRESS ADRESSE TELECRAPHIQU E: UNATIONS NEWYORK EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL CABINET DU SECRETAIRE GENERAL REFERENCE: S-3840A - Tel: (212) 963-5495 ~ Fax: (212) 963-1185 11 September 2000 DearM On behalf of the Secretary-General, I should like to thank you for your letter dated 21 June 2000, in which you inform the Secretary-General that the National Institute of Social Sciences wishes to bestow upon him its Gold Medal Award. The Secretary-General is honoured and deeply appreciates that the Institute would like to present him with such a distinguished award. Much as the Secretary-General would have liked to be present at this important event, I regret to inform you that prior official commitments would not allow him to do so. The Secretary-General thanks you for your kind words and wishes you continued success in all your endeavors. Gillian Martin Sorensen Assistant Secretary-General for External Relations Mr. Arthur Ross New York (g nil Cw> JUN28 UR ROSS •XECUTJVE OFFICE OfTHESECRETARY4ENERAL j THREE MANHATTANVILLE ROAD PURCHASE, NEW YORK IO577-2MO (914) 696-9OOO 21st June 2000 Dear Kofi, As a trustee of the National . haveh_ e signal honor of inviting^ you to accept its Gold Medal award. The Institute is an organization incorporated by an Act of Congress and usually awards its Gold Medal to the most distinguished of our Americans. By a unanimous decision of ^pur Board lit was decidj^ the^unigue global leadership you have provided. _ We are proud indeed to have the opportunity of offering this to you. -
The Republican Right Since 1945
University of Kentucky UKnowledge American Politics Political Science 1983 The Republican Right since 1945 David W. Reinhard Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Thanks to the University of Kentucky Libraries and the University Press of Kentucky, this book is freely available to current faculty, students, and staff at the University of Kentucky. Find other University of Kentucky Books at uknowledge.uky.edu/upk. For more information, please contact UKnowledge at [email protected]. Recommended Citation Reinhard, David W., "The Republican Right since 1945" (1983). American Politics. 24. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/upk_political_science_american_politics/24 Right SINCE 1945 David W. Reinhard THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF KENTUCKY Coypright© 1983 by The University Press of Kentucky Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth, serving Bellarmine College, Berea College, Centre College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, The Filson Club, Georgetown College, Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University, University of Kentucky, University of louisville, and Western Kentucky University. Editorial and Sales Offices: Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0024 ISBN: 978-0-8131-5449-7 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Reinhard, David W., 1952- The Republican Right since 1945. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Republican Party (U.S.) 2. Conservatism-United States-Histoty-20th century. 3. United States-Politics and government-1945- I. Title. JK2356.R28 1983 324.2734 82-40460 Contents Preface v 1. If Roosevelt Lives Forever 1 2. A Titanic Ballot-Box Uprising 15 3. The Philadelphia Story 37 4. ANewSetofGuts 54 5. If the Elephant Remembers 75 6. -
Oveta Culp Hobby: a Study of Power and Control Robert T
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2008 Oveta Culp Hobby: A Study of Power and Control Robert T. Pando Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES OVETA CULP HOBBY: A STUDY OF POWER AND CONTROL By ROBERT T. PANDO A Dissertation Submitted to the Department of History In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2008 Copyright © 2008 Robert T. Pando All Rights Reserved The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of Robert T. Pando defended on March 31, 2008 _____________________________ Elna C. Green Professor Directing Dissertation _____________________________ Barney Warf Outside Committee Member _____________________________ Maxine D. Jones Committee Member _____________________________ Neil Jumonville Committee Member _____________________________ Jennifer Koslow Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii for Trilla and Katy iii Long afterward, Oedipus, old and blinded, walked the roads. He smelled a familiar smell. It was the Sphinx. Oedipus said, "I want to ask one question. Why didn't I recognize my mother?" "You gave the wrong answer," said the Sphinx. "But that was what made everything possible," said Oedipus. "No," she said. "When I asked, What walks on four legs in the morning, two at noon, and three in the evening, you answered, Man. You didn't say anything about woman." "When you say Man," said Oedipus, "you include women too. Everyone knows that." She said, "That's what you think." Muriel Rukeyser “Myth” My father taught me that I could turn the world around just as well as any of my brothers. -
Annual Report 1993
1993 ANNUAL REPORT WBBKM NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART 1993 Annual Report Copyright © 1994. Board of Trustees, Details illustrated at section openings: National Gallery of Art. All rights reserved. p. 5: Attributed to Francesco Righetti, Mercury, c. 1780/1800, Andrew W. Mellon Collection, This publication was produced by the Editors 1937.1.131 Office, National Gallery of Art p. 7: Winslow Homer, Breezing Up (A Fair Wind), Editor-in-chief, Frances P. Smyth 1876, Gift of the W. L. and May T. Mellon Foundation, 1943.13.1 Editor, Tarn L. Curry p. 9: Thomas Cole, The Notch of the White Mountains (Crawford Notch), 1839, Andrew W. Mellon Fund, Designed by Susan Lehmann, 1967.8.1 Washington, D.C. p. 13: Lovis Corinth, Girl Reading, 1911, Gift of the Printed by Schneidereith & Sons, Marcy Family in memory of Sigbert H. Marcy Baltimore, Maryland The type is Meridien, set by BG Composition, p. 55: Raphael, Saint George and the Dragon, c. 1506, Andrew W. Mellon Collection, 1937.1.26 Baltimore, Maryland p. 59: Georges Braque, Still Life: Le Jour, 1929, Chester Dale Collection, 1963.10.91 ISBN 0-89468-205-9 p. 67: Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, Mrs. Charles Photographic credits: Badham, 1816, The Armand Hammer Collection, p. 24 © Robert Frank 1991.217.20 p. 71: Jan Gossaert, Portrait of a Merchant, c. 1530, Works of art in the collection were photographed Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund, 1967.4.1 by the department of imaging and visual services. Other photographs by Rex Stucky (p. 8), Shelley p. 81: Franz Innocenz Josef Kobell, Seacoast with a Sturman (p. -
The Rockefeller Legacy: Philanthropy and Conservation
National Park Service Grand Teton U.S. Department of the Interior Grand Teton National Park John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway The Rockefeller Legacy: Philanthropy and Conservation John D. Rockefeller, Sr. & John D. Rockefeller, Jr., 1920 Laurance S. and Mary Rockefeller, 1965 John D. Rockefeller, Jr., 1915 Three Generations John Davison Rockefeller, Sr. was one of the wealthiest people in American history. Even as his wealth grew, he gave a portion of his earnings to various charities. His son, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. continued to pursue philanthropic and civic activities including the expansion of Grand Teton National Park. A third Rockefeller generation, known as “the Brothers,” visited the Yellowstone and Jackson Hole area as children. Laurance S. Rockefeller donated the family retreat to Grand Teton National Park in 2007 fulflling his father’s vision for this land. John Davison John Davison Rockefeller, Sr. (1839-1937) was once His funding advanced public health and medical Rockefeller, Sr. one of the most powerful men in America. He research, and promoted education “without started Standard Oil Company in 1870 and ran it the distinction of race, sex, or creed” including until 1896. Even as a young man, Rockefeller gave establishing the University of Chicago. In 1913, part of his earnings to his church and charities. he established the Rockefeller Foundation “to After retirement, he focused on philanthropy with promote the well-being of mankind around the the same intensity he brought to his business. world.” John D. Rockefeller, Jr. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. (1874-1960) graduated from Rockefeller including the desire to preserve the Brown University in 1897 and went to work for his valley as a “museum on the hoof.” Dismayed by father. -
Foundation Document Overview Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park Vermont
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Overview Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park Vermont Contact Information For more information about the Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park Foundation Document, contact: [email protected] or (802) 457-3368 or write to: Superintendent, 54 Elm Street, Woodstock, VT 05091 Purpose Significance Significance statements express why Marsh-Billings- Rockefeller National Historical Park resources and values are important enough to merit national park unit designation. Statements of significance describe why an area is important within a global, national, regional, and systemwide context. These statements are linked to the purpose of the park unit, and are supported by data, research, and consensus. Significance statements describe the distinctive nature of the park and inform management decisions, focusing efforts on preserving and protecting the most important resources and values of the park unit. • The park was the home of three generations of nationally significant conservationists. It is the birthplace and family home of the pioneering environmentalist George Perkins Marsh; the model gentleman’s farm of the industrialist and conservationist Frederick Billings, his wife Julia, and their three daughters; and the seasonal home of the philanthropist and conservationist Laurance S. Rockefeller and his wife, Mary French Rockefeller. The purpose of MARSH-BILLINGS- • Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park ROCKEFELLER NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK is grounds and historic forest illustrate the evolution of the U.S. to interpret the history and evolution of conservation movement in New England from its mid-19th- conservation stewardship in America; century beginnings through the late 20th century. to preserve the Marsh-Billings Mansion and surrounding lands through active • The park’s Mount Tom Forest is the oldest continuously stewardship; and to recognize and scientifically managed forest in the United States. -
Family Tree Maker
January 2007 Birthdays and Anniversaries - 1 of 16 2006 Birthdays and Anniversaries Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 123456 Barton Bain Young - 21 Anna Spann and Robert Leslie Steele Jameson - Gertrude Sharp James - Mary Kellogg and Steven Odis "Steve" (Unknown day) Roy Eliot Yates - 181 58 112 William Stotturne - Westmoreland - 45 Turney - 97 est. Anne Churchill and Frances Eubank and W. Theodore Payne 381 Martha Dandridge and Altha Turney Lynch - Charles Spencer - 308 T. Stearns - 146 McKinney - 100 Mary Bates and Charles George "Father of His 105 Elizabeth Spear Joseph Matthew Stapp - Alice McElroy Boggess Eugene "Gene" Sharp - Country" Washington Edgerton - 193 148 - 93 89 - 248 78910111213 Thomas "of Woodstock" Samuel William Jonathan Webster - 350 Teresa Margaret Yates - Charrie Eubank "Bettie" Mercy Steele and Noah James Boswell Stevens - Plantagenet - 652 Welborn - 244 Temperance Jordan 168 and James Alford Webster - 258 26 Charles Henry Leavell - Elizabeth Turner Chapman - 195 Samuel Vance - 234 "Jim" Simons, Sr. - Elizabeth Ellen Stapp - Jane Stewart and George 132 "Bessie" Parker - 120 Jennie Jerome Spencer- Dorothy Van Alstyne 133 165 Spencer-Churchill - Edith Matilda and Henry Churchill - 153 Jumper - 101 Mary Elizabeth Simons - 188 V - 893 89 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Elizabeth Lee Taylor - Benjamin Solomon Fred William "Bill" Katherine Michelle Anna Eleanor Yates - Joseph Pierce Yount - Aacron Williams - 37 215 Stapp - 142 Young, Jr. - 54 "Katie" Westmoreland 179 154 Peter Rockenfeller - 320 Engel Scherp and Peter Johann Simeon Elizabeth Donner and - 8 Thomas Welborn - 277 Hancock Taylor - 226 Hannah Waters and Stoppelbein - 316 "Simeon" Rockenfeller Elliott Roosevelt - 75 Abraham Webster - 280 Johann Jacob John Davison Wollerton Merrill - - 277 Abigail Merrill Smith - Sarah Vance "Sallie" Stoppelbein, Jr. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: Woodstock Village Historic District (AD, BC) Other names/site number: ______________________________________ Name of related multiple property listing: _ N/A__________________________________________________________ (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: Multiple City or town: Woodstock State: Vermont County: Windsor Not For Publication: Vicinity: ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and -
Annual Report 1985
1985 ANNUAL REPORT National Gallery of Art - 1 1985 ANNUAL REPORT National Gallery of Art All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the written permission of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D C. 20565 Copyright ©1986. Board of Trustees, National Gallery of Art This publication was produced by the Editors Office, National Gallery of Art, Washington Edited by Jane Sweeney Printed by Schneidereith & Sons, Baltimore, Maryland The type is Bodoni Book, set by Hodges Typographers, Silver Spring, Maryland Designed by Susan Lehmann. Washington Inside front cover and page 1: View of installation of twentieth-century collection, East Building Frontispiece: View of inaugural luncheon at United States Capitol, with Jasper Francis Cropsey's Autumn—On the Hudson River (1963.9.1) as backdrop Photo credits: cover, inside front cover, James Pipkin; 2/3, United States Senate; 27, Rex A. Stucky; 28, 36, Philip Charles; 29, 31, 112, 113, inside back cover, William Schaeffer; .6, 106, 126, William Wilson; 85, 103, Richard Amt; other photographs, National Gallery of Art Photographic Laboratory ISBN 0-89468-092-7 CONTENTS 7 PREFACE 17 ORGANIZATION 19 DIRECTOR'S REVIEW OF THE YEAR 35 DONORS AND ACQUISITIONS 61 LENDERS 67 LOANS TO EXHIBITIONS 75 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES 75 Department of Public Programs 80 Department of Extension Programs 83 CENTER FOR ADVANCED STUDY IN THE VISUAL ARTS 91 OTHER DEPARTMENTAL REPORTS 91 Curatorial 98 Division of Records and Loans 99 Changes of Attribution 101 Library 105 Photographic Archives 105 Conservation Division 109 Editors Office 110 Exhibitions Office 111 Department of Installation and Design 113 Gallery Archives 113 Photographic Services 115 STAFF ACTIVITIES AND PUBLICATIONS 125 MUSIC AT THE GALLERY 127 PUBLICATIONS SERVICE 128 BUILDING MAINTENANCE, SECURITY, AND ATTENDANCE 129 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 139 ROSTER OF EMPLOYEES AND DOCENTS PREFACE The National Gallery's fiscal year ending 30 September 1985 was rewarding and significant.