The Wycliffe Bible Translators, John Mott & Rockefeller Connections
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Conservation Stewardship Workshop
4W ARSH-B1LLING r>^ m/ty(/ National Historical Park */ CoNseRv AT i oN STEWARDSHIP WORKSHOP CONSERVATION STEWARDSHIP WORKSHOP FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS NIAGARA, THOMAS COLE. DATE UNCERTAIN, POSSIBLY CIRCA 1829-30. COLLECTIONS OF MARY F. AND LAURANCE S. ROCKEFELLER. WOODSTOCK. VERMONT. MARSH-BILLINGS NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK WOODSTOCK, VERMONT NOVEMBER 20-21. 1993 CONTENTS 1 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 - OPENING REMARKS 3 Laurance Spelman Rockefeller 4 Roger Kennedy, Director, National Park Service 5 - THE WORKSHOP 5 Participants 5 National Park Service Team 6 Major Findings & Recommendations 1 8 Review of Themes & Resources on the I listory of American Conservation - Jurrctta J. IlecKschcr 23 - BACKGROUND David A. Donatli 23 Marsli-Billings National Historical Park 24 Site History 25 George Perkins Marsh 29 Frederick Billings 33 Laurance Spelman Rockefeller 38 Endnotes 39 Selected Bibliography 41 - PRINCIPAL SPEAKER ESSAYS 41 1 he American Conservation Movement and the Woodstock Site David Lowcntlial 42 Frederick Billings - Robin limits 45 Laurance Spelman Rockefeller - RussellE. Train 49 - APPENDIX 49 Changing Attitudes Toward Conservation - David Loicenthal 54 workshop I articipant Biographies 59 Special Thanks to Workshop Guests & Staff EXECUTIVE SUMMARY PURPOSE The Conservation Stewardship Workshop convened a group of some 50 professionals from within and outside of the National Park Service in November 1QQ3 to define the broad outlines of the "story to be told" at the new Marsh-Billings National Historical Park. The purpose of the park is to interpret the history and evolution of conservation stewardship in America and to recognize the significant contributions of the individuals who have shaped and occupied the -property—George Perkins Marsh, Frederick Billings, and Laurance S. -
Finding Aid Billings Family Archives
Finding Aid Billings Family Archives 1780-2004 (Bulk dates 1860-1950) Woodstock Foundation Catalog Number: 2004.003 Prepared by Marianne C. Zephir May 2014 Revised January 2017 Billings Family Archives, Acc. 2004.003 Finding Aid January 1, 2017 Biographical History: The Billings Family Archives were created by Frederick and Julia Billings and successive generations of the Billings family. The collection of manuscripts, photographs, and architectural drawings provide a rich source of information about the family's personal and business interests, and their domestic, social, and philanthropic activities. Frederick Billings (1823-1890), born in Royalton, Vermont, moved to Woodstock with his family in 1835. He was the fourth of Oel and Sophia Billings' nine children. He attended the University of Vermont, studied law, and would eventually travel to California during the gold rush where he made his fortune as a lawyer, land developer and railroad tycoon. He became very wealthy, traveled widely, but always considered Woodstock his home. In 1862, Frederick met and married Julia Parmly (1835-1914). Julia, born and raised in New York City, was the daughter of prominent New York dentist, Dr. Eleazar Parmly and Anna Maria Valk Smith Parmly. Julia was educated at a series of private day academies in New York, and traveled extensively throughout her life. Frederick purchased their Woodstock home in 1869. Frederick and Julia Billings had seven children. They raised their family in Woodstock and after 1881, the family split their time between Woodstock and a townhouse on Madison Avenue in New York City. Their children were educated by governesses at home, attended private schools and universities, traveled widely, and enjoyed the typical social and cultural activities of upper class society. -
UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES 11 September 2000 Dearm On
\ 4 UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES POSTAL ADDRESS ADRESSE POSTALE. UNITED NATIONS. N.Y. 10OI7 CABLE ADDRESS ADRESSE TELECRAPHIQU E: UNATIONS NEWYORK EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL CABINET DU SECRETAIRE GENERAL REFERENCE: S-3840A - Tel: (212) 963-5495 ~ Fax: (212) 963-1185 11 September 2000 DearM On behalf of the Secretary-General, I should like to thank you for your letter dated 21 June 2000, in which you inform the Secretary-General that the National Institute of Social Sciences wishes to bestow upon him its Gold Medal Award. The Secretary-General is honoured and deeply appreciates that the Institute would like to present him with such a distinguished award. Much as the Secretary-General would have liked to be present at this important event, I regret to inform you that prior official commitments would not allow him to do so. The Secretary-General thanks you for your kind words and wishes you continued success in all your endeavors. Gillian Martin Sorensen Assistant Secretary-General for External Relations Mr. Arthur Ross New York (g nil Cw> JUN28 UR ROSS •XECUTJVE OFFICE OfTHESECRETARY4ENERAL j THREE MANHATTANVILLE ROAD PURCHASE, NEW YORK IO577-2MO (914) 696-9OOO 21st June 2000 Dear Kofi, As a trustee of the National . haveh_ e signal honor of inviting^ you to accept its Gold Medal award. The Institute is an organization incorporated by an Act of Congress and usually awards its Gold Medal to the most distinguished of our Americans. By a unanimous decision of ^pur Board lit was decidj^ the^unigue global leadership you have provided. _ We are proud indeed to have the opportunity of offering this to you. -
The Rockefeller Legacy: Philanthropy and Conservation
National Park Service Grand Teton U.S. Department of the Interior Grand Teton National Park John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway The Rockefeller Legacy: Philanthropy and Conservation John D. Rockefeller, Sr. & John D. Rockefeller, Jr., 1920 Laurance S. and Mary Rockefeller, 1965 John D. Rockefeller, Jr., 1915 Three Generations John Davison Rockefeller, Sr. was one of the wealthiest people in American history. Even as his wealth grew, he gave a portion of his earnings to various charities. His son, John D. Rockefeller, Jr. continued to pursue philanthropic and civic activities including the expansion of Grand Teton National Park. A third Rockefeller generation, known as “the Brothers,” visited the Yellowstone and Jackson Hole area as children. Laurance S. Rockefeller donated the family retreat to Grand Teton National Park in 2007 fulflling his father’s vision for this land. John Davison John Davison Rockefeller, Sr. (1839-1937) was once His funding advanced public health and medical Rockefeller, Sr. one of the most powerful men in America. He research, and promoted education “without started Standard Oil Company in 1870 and ran it the distinction of race, sex, or creed” including until 1896. Even as a young man, Rockefeller gave establishing the University of Chicago. In 1913, part of his earnings to his church and charities. he established the Rockefeller Foundation “to After retirement, he focused on philanthropy with promote the well-being of mankind around the the same intensity he brought to his business. world.” John D. Rockefeller, Jr. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. (1874-1960) graduated from Rockefeller including the desire to preserve the Brown University in 1897 and went to work for his valley as a “museum on the hoof.” Dismayed by father. -
Foundation Document Overview Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park Vermont
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Overview Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park Vermont Contact Information For more information about the Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park Foundation Document, contact: [email protected] or (802) 457-3368 or write to: Superintendent, 54 Elm Street, Woodstock, VT 05091 Purpose Significance Significance statements express why Marsh-Billings- Rockefeller National Historical Park resources and values are important enough to merit national park unit designation. Statements of significance describe why an area is important within a global, national, regional, and systemwide context. These statements are linked to the purpose of the park unit, and are supported by data, research, and consensus. Significance statements describe the distinctive nature of the park and inform management decisions, focusing efforts on preserving and protecting the most important resources and values of the park unit. • The park was the home of three generations of nationally significant conservationists. It is the birthplace and family home of the pioneering environmentalist George Perkins Marsh; the model gentleman’s farm of the industrialist and conservationist Frederick Billings, his wife Julia, and their three daughters; and the seasonal home of the philanthropist and conservationist Laurance S. Rockefeller and his wife, Mary French Rockefeller. The purpose of MARSH-BILLINGS- • Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park ROCKEFELLER NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK is grounds and historic forest illustrate the evolution of the U.S. to interpret the history and evolution of conservation movement in New England from its mid-19th- conservation stewardship in America; century beginnings through the late 20th century. to preserve the Marsh-Billings Mansion and surrounding lands through active • The park’s Mount Tom Forest is the oldest continuously stewardship; and to recognize and scientifically managed forest in the United States. -
Family Tree Maker
January 2007 Birthdays and Anniversaries - 1 of 16 2006 Birthdays and Anniversaries Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 123456 Barton Bain Young - 21 Anna Spann and Robert Leslie Steele Jameson - Gertrude Sharp James - Mary Kellogg and Steven Odis "Steve" (Unknown day) Roy Eliot Yates - 181 58 112 William Stotturne - Westmoreland - 45 Turney - 97 est. Anne Churchill and Frances Eubank and W. Theodore Payne 381 Martha Dandridge and Altha Turney Lynch - Charles Spencer - 308 T. Stearns - 146 McKinney - 100 Mary Bates and Charles George "Father of His 105 Elizabeth Spear Joseph Matthew Stapp - Alice McElroy Boggess Eugene "Gene" Sharp - Country" Washington Edgerton - 193 148 - 93 89 - 248 78910111213 Thomas "of Woodstock" Samuel William Jonathan Webster - 350 Teresa Margaret Yates - Charrie Eubank "Bettie" Mercy Steele and Noah James Boswell Stevens - Plantagenet - 652 Welborn - 244 Temperance Jordan 168 and James Alford Webster - 258 26 Charles Henry Leavell - Elizabeth Turner Chapman - 195 Samuel Vance - 234 "Jim" Simons, Sr. - Elizabeth Ellen Stapp - Jane Stewart and George 132 "Bessie" Parker - 120 Jennie Jerome Spencer- Dorothy Van Alstyne 133 165 Spencer-Churchill - Edith Matilda and Henry Churchill - 153 Jumper - 101 Mary Elizabeth Simons - 188 V - 893 89 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Elizabeth Lee Taylor - Benjamin Solomon Fred William "Bill" Katherine Michelle Anna Eleanor Yates - Joseph Pierce Yount - Aacron Williams - 37 215 Stapp - 142 Young, Jr. - 54 "Katie" Westmoreland 179 154 Peter Rockenfeller - 320 Engel Scherp and Peter Johann Simeon Elizabeth Donner and - 8 Thomas Welborn - 277 Hancock Taylor - 226 Hannah Waters and Stoppelbein - 316 "Simeon" Rockenfeller Elliott Roosevelt - 75 Abraham Webster - 280 Johann Jacob John Davison Wollerton Merrill - - 277 Abigail Merrill Smith - Sarah Vance "Sallie" Stoppelbein, Jr. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: Woodstock Village Historic District (AD, BC) Other names/site number: ______________________________________ Name of related multiple property listing: _ N/A__________________________________________________________ (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: Multiple City or town: Woodstock State: Vermont County: Windsor Not For Publication: Vicinity: ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and -
Billings Family Collection of Printed Materials
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior FINDING AID THE BILLINGS FAMILY COLLECTION OF PRINTED MATERIAL 1830-1994 (Bulk dates: 1860-1900) Prepared by Marianne Zephir July 2013 Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park National Park Service Catalog Number: MABI 14174 MABI 14174 i TABLE OF CONTENTS Copyright and Restrictions …………………………………………………………..…ii History ………………………………………………………………………………….1 Scope and Content ……………………………………………………………………...2 Hierarchy ………………………………………………………………………………..3 Series Descriptions …………………………………………………………………….. 4 Container List ………………………………………………………………………….14 MABI 14174 ii COPYRIGHT AND RESTRICTIONS The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted materials. The various state privacy acts govern the use of materials that document private individuals, groups, and corporations. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a reproduction if the document does not infringe the privacy rights of an individual, group, or corporation. These specified conditions of authorized use include: non-commercial and non-profit study, scholarship, or research, or teaching criticism, commentary, or news reporting as a NPS preservation or security copy as a research copy for deposit in another institution If a user later uses a copy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," the user may be personally liable for copyright, privacy, or publicity infringement. This institution's permission to obtain a photographic, xerographic, digital, or other copy of a document doesn't indicate permission to publish, exhibit, perform, reproduce, sell, distribute, or prepare derivative works from this document without first obtaining permission from the copyright holder and from any private individual, group, or corporation shown or otherwise recorded.