Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 52 / Friday, March 17, 2006 / Rules and Regulations 13757

The new fee schedule is as follows:

Fees Applicable to the Natural Gas Policy Act 1. Petitions for rate approval pursuant to 18 CFR 284.123(b)(2). (18 CFR 381.403) ...... $9,900 Fees Applicable to General Activities 1. Petition for issuance of a declaratory order (except under Part I of the Federal Power Act). (18 CFR 381.302(a)) ...... $19,890 2. Review of a Department of Energy remedial order: Amount in controversy $0–9,999. (18 CFR 381.303(b)) ...... $100 $10,000–29,999. (18 CFR 381.303(b)) ...... $600 $30,000 or more. (18 CFR 381.303(a)) ...... $29,040 3. Review of a Department of Energy denial of adjustment: Amount in controversy $0–9,999. (18 CFR 381.304(b)) ...... $100 $10,000–29,999. (18 CFR 381.304(b)) ...... $600 $30,000 or more. (18 CFR 381.304(a)) ...... $15,230 4. Written legal interpretations by the Office of General Counsel. (18 CFR 381.305(a)) ...... $5,700 Fees Applicable to Natural Gas Pipelines 1. Pipeline certificate applications pursuant to 18 CFR 284.224. (18 CFR 381.207(b)) ...... * $1,000 Fees Applicable to Cogenerators and Small Power Producers 1. Certification of qualifying status as a small power production facility. (18 CFR 381.505(a)) ...... $17,110 2. Certification of qualifying status as a cogeneration facility. (18 CFR 381.505(a)) ...... $19,360 3. Applications for exempt wholesale generator status. (18 CFR 381.801) ...... $920 * This fee has not been changed.

List of Subjects in 18 CFR Part 381 § 381.403 [Amended] regulations to reflect the imposition of I 6. Section 381.403 is amended by import restrictions on certain Electric power plants, Electric removing ‘‘$9,660’’ and inserting archaeological material and certain utilities, Natural gas, Reporting and ‘‘$9,900’’ in its place. ethnological material from Colombia. recordkeeping requirements. These restrictions are being imposed § 381.505 [Amended] Thomas R. Herlihy, pursuant to an agreement between the I Executive Director. 7. In 381.505, paragraph (a) is United States and the Government of amended by removing ‘‘$16,690’’ and Colombia that has been entered into I In consideration of the foregoing, the inserting ‘‘$17,110’’ in its place and by under the authority of the Convention Commission amends part 381, chapter I, removing ‘‘$18,890’’ and inserting on Cultural Property Implementation title 18, Code of Federal Regulations, as ‘‘$19,360’’ in its place. Act in accordance with the United set forth below. Nations Educational, Scientific and § 381.801 [Amended] Cultural Organization (UNESCO) PART 381—FEES I 8. Section 381.801 is amended by Convention on the Means of Prohibiting removing ‘‘$890’’ and inserting ‘‘$920’’ and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export I 1. The authority citation for part 381 in its place. and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural continues to read as follows: Property. The final rule amends CBP [FR Doc. 06–2587 Filed 3–16–06; 8:45 am] Authority: 15 U.S.C. 717–717w; 16 U.S.C. regulations by adding Colombia to the BILLING CODE 6717–01–P 791–828c, 2601–2645; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 42 list of countries for which a bilateral U.S.C. 7101–7352; 49 U.S.C. 60502; 49 App. agreement has been entered into for U.S.C. 1–85. imposing cultural property import DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND restrictions. The final rule also contains § 381.302 [Amended] SECURITY the designated list that describes the I 2. In 381.302, paragraph (a) is Bureau of Customs and Border types of archaeological and ethnological amended by removing ‘‘$19,410’’ and Protection articles to which the restrictions apply. inserting ‘‘$19,890’’ in its place. DATES: Effective Date: March 17, 2006. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For § 381.303 [Amended] legal aspects, George Frederick McCray, I 3. In 381.303, paragraph (a) is 19 CFR PART 12 Esq., Office of Regulations and Rulings, (202) 572–8709; for operational aspects, amended by removing ‘‘$28,330’’ and [CBP Dec. 06–09] inserting ‘‘$29,040’’ in its place. Michael Craig, Chief, Other Government RIN 1505–AB59 Agencies Branch (202) 344–1684. § 381.304 [Amended] SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Import Restrictions Imposed on I 4. In 381.304, paragraph (a) is Certain Archaeological and Background amended by removing ‘‘$14,850’’ and Ethnological Materials From Colombia The value of cultural property, inserting ‘‘$15,230’’ in its place. AGENCY: Customs and Border Protection; whether archaeological or ethnological § 381.305 [Amended] Homeland Security; Treasury. in nature, is immeasurable. Such items ACTION: Final rule. often constitute the very essence of a I 5. In 381.305, paragraph (a) is society and convey important amended by removing ‘‘$5,560’’ and SUMMARY: This final rule amends the information concerning a people’s inserting ‘‘$5,700’’ in its place. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) origin, history, and traditional setting.

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The importance and popularity of such Educational and Cultural Affairs made other metals) jewelry; wood, such as items regrettably makes them targets of the determinations required under the tools; bone, such as small implements theft, encourages clandestine looting of statute with respect to certain and jewelry; rock art; and lithics, such archaeological sites, and results in their archaeological materials originating in as large sculpted stone from the San illegal export and import. Colombia that represent pre-Colombian Agustin Culture. Dating from A.D. 1530 The United States shares in the cultures and certain Colonial to 1830, the ecclesiastical ethnological international concern for the need to ecclesiastical ethnological materials that materials include, but are not limited to, protect endangered cultural property. are described in the designated list set religious oil paintings; altars and altar The appearance in the United States of forth further below in this document pieces, including retablos of wood, gold, stolen or illegally exported artifacts (‘‘Determinations to Impose Import and silver; statues of saints (santos); from other countries where there has Restrictions on Archaeological Material textiles such as liturgical vestments and been pillage has, on occasion, strained from the Pre-Colombian Cultures of wall hangings; and objects of paper, our foreign and cultural relations. This Colombia and Colonial Ecclesiastical parchment, or leather, such as situation, combined with the concerns Ethnological Material’’). These documents and incunabula. of museum, archaeological, and determinations include the following: scholarly communities, was recognized (1) That the cultural patrimony of Restrictions and Amendment to the by the President and Congress. It Colombia is in jeopardy from the pillage Regulations became apparent that it was in the of irreplaceable archaeological materials In accordance with the Agreement, national interest for the United States to representing its pre-Colombian heritage import restrictions are now being join with other countries to control (ranging in date from approximately imposed on these archaeological and illegal trafficking of such articles in 1500 B.C. to A.D. 1530) and ethnological materials from Colombia. international commerce. irreplaceable ecclesiastical ethnological Importation of these materials, The United States joined international materials of the Colonial period (ranging described specifically in the designated efforts and actively participated in in date from approximately A.D. 1530 to list below, are subject to the restrictions deliberations resulting in the 1970 1830) (19 U.S.C. 2602(a)(1)(A)); (2) that of 19 U.S.C. 2606 and § 12.104g(a) of the UNESCO Convention on the Means of the Government of Colombia has taken Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit measures consistent with the Regulations (19 CFR 12.104g(a)) and Import, Export and Transfer of Convention to protect its cultural will be restricted from entry into the Ownership of Cultural Property (823 patrimony (19 U.S.C. 2602(a)(1)(B)); (3) United States unless the conditions set U.N.T.S. 231 (1972)). U.S. acceptance of that import restrictions imposed by the forth in 19 U.S.C. 2606 and § 12.104c of the 1970 UNESCO Convention was United States would be of substantial the regulations (19 CFR 12.104c) are codified into U.S. law as the benefit in deterring a serious situation of met. CBP is amending § 12.104g(a) of ‘‘Convention on Cultural Property pillage and remedies less drastic are not the CBP Regulations (19 CFR 12.104g(a)) Implementation Act’’ (Pub. L. 97–446, available (19 U.S.C. 2602(a)(1)(C)); and to indicate that these import restrictions 19 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) (the Act). This (4) that the application of import have been imposed. was done to promote U.S. leadership in restrictions as set forth in this final rule achieving greater international is consistent with the general interests Material Encompassed in Import cooperation towards preserving cultural of the international community in the Restrictions treasures that are of importance to the interchange of cultural property among The bilateral agreement between the nations from where they originate and nations for scientific, cultural, and Government of Colombia and the United contribute to greater international educational purposes (19 U.S.C. States covers the categories of objects understanding of our common heritage. 2602(a)(1)(D)). The Assistant Secretary described in the designated list set forth During the past several years, import also found that the materials described below. These articles are subject to the restrictions have been imposed on in the determinations meet the statutory import restrictions set forth above, in archaeological and ethnological definition of ‘‘archaeological or accordance with the above explained artifacts/materials of a number of ethnological material of the state party’’ applicable law and the regulation signatory nations. These restrictions (19 U.S.C. 2601(2)). amended in this document (19 CFR have been imposed as a result of 12.104(g)(a)). The Agreement requests for protection received from On March 15, 2006, the United States Categories of Objects from Colombia those nations, as well as pursuant to Designated for Protection From Importation bilateral agreements between the United and the Government of Colombia Into the United States States and other countries. More entered into a bilateral agreement (the information on import restrictions can Agreement) pursuant to the provisions I. Archaeological Materials (1500 B.C.–A.D. 1530) be found on the International Cultural of 19 U.S.C. 2602(a)(2) covering certain Property Protection Web site (http:// archaeological materials representing its I.A. Large Stone Sculptures exchanges.state.gov/culprop/ pre-Colombian cultural heritage and I.B. Rock Art I.C. Ceramic Figurines index.html). certain ecclesiastical ethnological materials of the Colonial period. Dating I.D. Ceramic Vessels This document announces that import I.E. Ceramic funerary Urns restrictions are now being imposed on from approximately 1500 B.C. to I.F. Miscellaneous Ceramic Object Types certain archaeological and ethnological approximately A.D. 1530, the pre- I.G. Gold materials from Colombia. Colombian archaeological materials I.H. Wood include, but are not limited to, objects I.I. Portable Stone Determinations generally associated with the Tairona, I.J. Bone Under 19 U.S.C. 2602(a)(1), the Sinu, Uraba, Quimbaya, Muisca, Calima, I.K. Textiles United States must make certain Malagana, Tolima, Tierradentro, Cauca, II. Ecclesiastical Ethnological Materials (A.D. determinations before entering into an San Ugustin, Tumaco, and Narinao 1530–1830) agreement to impose import restrictions cultures, such as ceramic figurines, II.A. Wooden Items under 19 U.S.C. 2602(a)(2). On May 10, vessels, and funerary urns; gold and II.B. Metal Objects, Accoutrements, and 2005, the Assistant Secretary of State for alloy (gold with copper, platinum, or Fittings

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II.C. Textiles chewers (coqueros) are characteristic of shell and sand temper, or sand temper. II.D. Paper, Parchment, Leather this style. The decoration includes incision and I. Archaeological Materials I. c. 4. Quimbaya. The Quimbaya clay slip. The slip ranges from very light anthropomorphous figures are generally brown (or beige) to a darker light brown The archaeological objects that are seated with their arms extended or or reddish. The ceramic figures and covered under this agreement are holding objects, on occasion wearing a forms are profusely decorated with associated with culture groups that gold or tumbaga nose ring. These objects abundant dots and deep incisions. Some resided in this region from about 1500 are usually painted in two or more vessels come with stamped decorations BC (late in the Archaic Period), colors. The dimensions average from 12 using seashells. The bowls and the pots throughout the Formative and Classic to 40 cm. tall and 8 to 30 cm. wide; generally have anthropomorphous and Periods, to 1530 AD (late in the Recent miniatures of this type are also zoomorphous applique´s on the upper Period). common. part. The Momil pottery also displays I.A. Large Stone Sculptures I. c. 5. San Jorge. The average black, white, and red paint. dimensions of the realistic I. D. 1. a. Early phase bowls and pots The monolithic sculptures of the San anthropomorphous and zoomorphous from the tradition known as tecomate Agustı´n Culture (1–900 AD) from tombs figures characteristic of the Momil are globular and semi-globular with in Upper Magdalena and the Culture are 5 by 4 by 2 cm. The larger inverted edges and wide mouths, and neighboring region in southern and figures come in 15 by 10 by 8 cm. sizes, decorated with incised and excised northern Huila, Tierradentro, northern and the smaller ones measure decoration on the upper part; they Narin˜ o, the Popaya´n region, approximately 2 by 2 by 2 cm. measure ~ 30 cm. in diameter and ~ 20 Cundinamarca, Boyaca´, and northern I. c. 6. Tolima. Anthropomorphous cm. in height. Caqueta´. Worked primarily in volcanic figures, some sitting on benches. Their I. D. 1. b. In more recent phases, such stone (basalt, tektite, manzonite, and dimensions vary and are usually as Malambo, they come in assorted andesite), the tallest statues are up to 3 painted in black negative resist paint on forms, including cups with ring-shaped m. high, with human, avian, and other light brown. or foot-type supports (Height: ~ 20 cm., animal characteristics, carved in low I. c. 7. Tumaco. The most Diameter: ~ 15 cm.). There also are relief and occasionally retaining characteristic forms of the Tumaco plates, clay griddles (budares), and evidence of pigments. pottery are the anthropomorphous, vessels with prominent shoulders. zoomorphous and anthropo- I.B. Rock Art I. D. 1. c. In Momil, the forms are zoomorphous heads or figures, and more varied: narrow-necked and wide Ancient rock art is found throughout masks. Some are modeled, others everted-edged vessels, compound Colombia, at sites including Gorgona in molded, and others combine the two silhouette cups, globular vessels with Cauca, Mesitas del Colegio in techniques and reflect attitudes and downward everted edge, sub-globular Cundinamarca, San Agustı´n in Huila, expressions of daily and supernatural downward edge vessels, vessels with and Sa´chica, Sogamoso, Muzo, and life. The anthropomorphous heads mammiform supports, and earthen Buenavista in Boyaca´. Archaeological generally display cranial deformation. bowls with base borders. research has not established a full The sizes vary from 2 to 30 cm. tall. I. D. 2. Vessels of the Late Formative typology or chronology as yet. The great I.D. Ceramic Vessels Period: Coast. On the Pacific Coast, the majority are engravings in low relief most representative sites are Tumaco, (petroglyphs) on the flat surfaces of This category is the most common, Monte Alto, Inguapı´, El Balsal, Pampa huge stones or on surfaces of exposed varied, and widespread. Vessels appear de Nerete, and Cupica (Choco´). On the bedrock, some retaining colored initially in deposits from the Archaic Atlantic Coast, the sites are Guajira, the pigments. Period (4000 BC–1000 AD) on the Rancheria river valley and part of the Atlantic Coast and from the Formative I.C. Ceramic Figurines Cesar river valley, the Upper Sinu´ river, period (1000 BC–1 AD) countrywide. the flanks of the Abibe and San Small sculptures and miniature The decorative styles, the forms, and the Jeronimo Serrania, and the Gulf of human and animal figures associated typical functions of the ceramic vessels Uraba´. The chronology of the period is with the Tairona, Muisca, Guane, vary between regions and periods. from 1000 BC to the first century AD. Tolima, Magdalena Medio, San Agustı´n, Types of pre-Columbian pottery that are I. D. 2. a. Cupica. The following forms Tierradentro, Narin˜ o, Tumaco, Calima, intensely sought and traded illicitly are very common: Malagana, Quimbaya, Cauca, Uraba´, and include very elaborate vessels, profusely I. D. 2. a. i. Semi-globular, sub Sinu´ cultures. decorated (incised, modeled, applique´, globular vessels, with everted edge, I. c. 1. Cauca and southern Valle. The and/or painted). They originated straight or in a poporo form. Popaya´n style in this region displays particularly in the Formative and I. D. 2. a. ii. Double-spouted globular highly decorated anthropomorphous Classic (1 AD—900 AD) periods, come or phytomorphous vessels, short-necked figures with zoomorphous applique´s from all regions, and were buried with sub globular and everted edge vessels. (Height: 20 cm., Width: 13 cm.). Other the dead. I. D. 2. a. iii. Globular and common forms are the benches on I. D. 1. Vessels of the Early Formative phytomorphous cups with ring-shaped which anthropomorphous figures rest Period. The main sites on the Caribbean support, conical-stemmed cups with (Height: 7 cm., Width: 10 cm.). coast where evidence is found of the punctured supports. I. c. 2. Guajira. Stylized globular Early Formative Period are: Monsu´ , I. D. 2. a. iv. Decoration in Cupica is anthropomorphous figures with Puerto Hormiga, San Jacinto, Canapote, incised, excised, with applique´ bands applique´ features. Barlovento, Zambrano, Malambo, forming anthropomorphous and I. c. 3. Narin˜ o. This is divided into Momil, and Crespo. The manufacturing zoomorphous figures, dotted and lentil- three types of pottery: Capulı´, Piartal, technique includes spirals and shaped applique´s. The slips are and Tuza. The Capulı´ pottery presents modeling, with thick-walled vessels and generally dark brown with black and red modeled decoration and black negative rough surfaces. The most ancient forms paint. resist paint on red. The show vegetable fiber and sand temper. I. D. 2. a. v. All these vessels vary anthropomorphous figures of coca The most recent forms display ground between a maximum height of 25 cm.

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and a minimum of 10 cm., a diameter Magdalena, Bolı´var, Santander, bases, everted or slightly inverted edges between 25 and 10 cm., and generally Antioquia, Boyaca´, Cundinamarca, and rounded. Some show triangular or the height and diameter are the same Caldas, Tolima, Huila, Putumayo, the rhomboid mouths and modeled size. Llanos Orientales (Eastern Plains), and applique´s on the border (Height: 10 cm., I. D. 2. b. Guajira. The ceramic the Amazon. The archaeological Diameter: 20 cm.). The slip is generally decoration in this region is cultures represented are Tamalameque reddish and with white positive paint, characterized by spiral or linear motifs, and Magdalena Medio, Pijao (in forming geometrical designs. Common applique´ bands, manufactured by Espinal), Panche (in Ricaurte and also are globular, semi-globular, sub modeling or by rolls. They come in light Honda), Pantagora (in Guarino´, La Miel, globular vessels, compound silhouette, brown and reddish slips and positive and Puerto Serviez), Mosquito (in keel-shaped, short-necked, everted or red, black, and white paint. The most Ocan˜ a), and Guayupes (Llanos straight-edged, rounded or flat based, common forms are: Orientales). with or without applique´s, with or I. D. 2. b. i. Globular and sub globular I. D. 3. a. Amazon. This ceramic slip without white positive paint (Height: 15 vessels, short or high-necked, wide or varies from beige to dark brown and cm., Diameter: 18 cm.). narrow mouthed, zoomorphous (Height: reddish, and different tones of gray; the I. D. 3. d. Putumayo (Guamue´s). The 15 cm., Diameter: 20 cm.). decoration consists of incisions, dots, diagnostic feature of this type is a I. D. 2. b. ii. Semi globular cups with brushing, impression, grooves, modeled decoration with visible coils, and globular support (Height: 15 cm., applique´s, geometric designs in red corrugated decoration with fingerprints, Diameter: 15 cm.). positive paint and occasionally white, or corrugated with different imprints. I. D. 2. c. Sinu´ (or Uraba´). Pottery brown. Common forms are: The colors of the slip range from gray manufactured by rolls and modeled, I. D. 3. a. i. Budares (flat clay griddles) to reddish brown. The common forms with applique´ bands, incisions, dotted, with slightly everted edge, usually are globular and sub globular with imprints and applying internal pressure. holding leaf imprints on the base straight neck and everted edge (Height: The slip comes in beige, light brown to (Height: approximately 5 cm., Diameter: 20 cm., Diameter: 30 cm.). reddish, and black. The main forms are: varies between 34 and 56 cm.). I. D. 3. e. Tamalameque, Mosquito I. D. 2. c. i. Plates, semi globular I. D. 3. a. ii. Cylindrical, ‘‘hourglass’’ and Chimila. In this zone, we find earthen bowls, globular wide-mouthed supports or in the form of a truncated vessels of various forms associated with and printed edged vessels (Height: 15 cone (probably for the griddles); they burials. The most common forms are the cm., Diameter: some 20 cm.). can be hollow or compact with a flat globular narrow-necked vessels, I. D. 2. c. ii. Printed, horizontal base (Height: variable, Diameter of the everted-edged, and with incised everted-edge cups, evenly punctured base: varies between 10 and 18 cm.). decoration forming a rhombus. There crowning support, some with I. D. 3. a. iii. Semi globular and keel- are also anthropomorphous vessels with zoomorphous applique´s and with rattles shaped everted-edge earthen bowls ring-shaped supports and very realistic (Height: 15 cm., Diameter: around 15 (Height: 7 cm., Diameter: 20 cm.), anthropomorphous modeled figures. cm.). globular body, or compound silhouette Multi-colored zoomorphous vessels I. D. 2. d. Tumaco—La Tolita. This vessels, flat base, short-necked, everted with geometrical designs, narrow necks, pottery is characterized by coming in edge (Height: varies between 7 and 18 and everted edges have also been found red, brown, or gray slip. Some vessels cm., Diameter: varies between 15 and 36 in Ricaurte. display zoned white paint. The common cm.). I. D. 4. Vessels from the Classic and forms are: I. D. 3. a. iv. Anthropomorphous and Recent Periods. The formation and I. D. 2. d.i. Globular, semi globular, or zoomorphous containers of assorted consolidation of chiefdoms started in keel-shaped earthen bowls with slightly dimensions, modeled, realistic, and these periods, with regional political inverted or everted edge (Height: 15 cm., stylized. units and populated towns. The Diameter: 20 cm.). I. D. 3. b. Calima. The Formative is principal chiefdoms in the Classic I. D. 2. d.ii. Globular or sub globular represented in Calima by the Ilama period are in Magdalena (Sierra Nevada vessels, short or high-necked with pottery, characterized by brushed and/ de Santa Marta), Cordoba, Santander, everted edge, with or without or incised fine decoration, with slip Cundinamarca, Boyaca´, Caldas anthropomorphous or zoomorphous ranging from light to dark brown. Some Risaralda, Quindı´o, Huila, Valle, Cauca, applique´s on the body or applique´ incisions are filled in with white paste. and Narin˜ o. The archaeological cultures bands, with or without double handles The common forms are: represented are Tairona, Sinu´ , San on the body (Height: 10 cm., Diameter: I. D. 3. b. i. Simple, Jorge, Guane, Muisca, Quimbaya, 12 cm.). anthropomorphous, zoomorphous Calima, San Agustı´n, Tierradentro, and I. D. 2. d.iii. Semi globular or alcarrazas (double-spouted jug). Average Narin˜ o. cylindrical, or keel-shaped cups, with dimensions: Height: 15 cm., Diameter: I. D. 4. a. Calima. The Classic Period mammiform tripod-shaped supports 15 cm. in Calima corresponds to Yotoco (Height: 12 cm., Diameter: 18 cm.). I. D. 3. b. ii. Canasteros pottery, with its characteristic I. D. 2. d.iv. Alcarrazas (double- (anthropomorphous vessels with hollow decoration in black negative resist paint spouted jug with a bridge handle), in cylinder in the back part)(Height: 16 on red, orange or white wash, and various animal, avian, and human cm., Diameter: 10 cm.). curvilinear designs. They occasionally forms. I. D. 3. b. iii. Cylindrical, carry applique´s. The most common I. D. 2. d.v. ‘‘Canasteros’’ or anthropomorphous, or zoomorphous forms are: anthropomorphous or zoomorphous vessels (Height: 10 cm., Diameter: 7 cm.) I. D. 4. a. i. Simple alcarrazas, figures with a cylindrical container in and the globular narrow-mouthed and anthropomorphous, phytomorphous the back part (Height: 15 cm., Diameter: everted edge vessels (Height: 12 cm., with ring-shaped, tetrapod or tripod- 15 cm.). Diameter: 16 cm.). shaped support (Height: 15 cm., I. D. 3. Vessels of the Late Formative I. D. 3. c. Llanos Orientales (Eastern Diameter: 15 cm.). Period: Interior. The Interior comprises Plains). Vessels from this are semi I. D. 4. a. ii. Whistling Alcarrazas, the lower and mid-Magdalena valley globular or compound silhouette which could be either simple or double. region, the provinces of Cesar, earthen bowls, with rounded or flat The dimensions of the simple ones are

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the same as the double-spouted zoomorphous and anthropomorphous hollow cylindrical supports with alcarrazas. The double ones have the figures. painted decoration, forming linear and same average height and an average I. D. 4. c. Guane. A characteristic of spiral geometrical motifs. length of 20 cm. this pottery is that it has light brown, I. D. 4. d. Malagana. This seems to be I. D. 4. a. iii. Earthen bowls with flat orange and dark brown slips. The a local style of the Calima macro-region, or rounded base. The negative resist decoration consists of linear, spiral, because it has very similar vessels to the paint is apparent inside and outside dotted incisions and geometric designs. complex Calima pottery. It is (Height: 8 cm., Diameter: 15 cm.). It also displays band applique´s, molded characterized by the use of modeled and The Recent Period in Calima in anthropomorphous and zoomorphous negative black and white paint on red. encompasses Sonso pottery, figures. On the orange slips, the designs Some vessels display fine incisions and characterized by decoration in the form are painted in red and/or white, inside black and light brown slips as of negative black paint on red or orange or outside. The principal Guane forms decoration. The most common forms of wash, with a linear design or light are: Malagana Vessels are: brown to reddish light brown slip. They I. D. 4. c. i. Semi globular earthen I. D. 4. d. i. Semi-globular, globular, display applique´d incised bands. The bowls with straight or slightly inverted and keel-shaped earthen bowls, with most common forms of the Sonso style border (Height: 9 cm., Diameter: 15 cm.) mammiform or tubular supports. are: and cups with straight borders, slightly I. D. 4. d. ii. Anthropomorphous cups I. D. 4. a. iv. Semi globular earthen inverted or everted, with low ring- with the figure kneeling down (Height: bowls (Height: 10 cm., Diameter: 15 shaped support. Some cups show 16 cm., Diameter: 12 cm.). cm.). internal and external decoration, I. D. 4. d. iii. Globular, oval, I. D. 4. a. v. Pitchers with three displaying applique´ zoomorphous compound, phytomorphous, horizontal handles set irregularly on the figures, particularly frogs (Height: 10 anthropomorphous and zoomorphous, vessel’s body. The neck is cm., Diameter: 15 cm.). single or double-spouted alcarrazas phytomorphous or anthropomorphous I. D. 4. c. ii. Double or triple earthen (Height: 20 cm., Diameter: 18 cm.). (Height: 24 cm., Diameter: 22 cm.). bowls joined by a lower bridge and an I. D. 4. d. iv. Realistic zoomorphous I. D. 4. a. vi. Other common forms are upper bridge handle; the latter can containers in very varied dimensions cups with incised brushing and represent a zoomorphous figure (Height: depending on the figure. applique´ decoration (Height: 12 cm., 10 cm., Length: 24 cm.). I. D. 4. e. Muisca. The main Muisca Diameter: 16 cm.). I. D. 4. c. iii. Globular and sub forms are: I. D. 4. b. Cauca and southern Valle. globular pots with inverted border. I. D. 4. e. i. Semi globular earthen We find three pottery styles: Quebrada Some display upper bridge handles and bowls with straight or slightly inverted Seca or Corinto, Rı´o Bolo, and Popaya´n. others display two or more rounded border, their decoration black and/or In the Quebrada Seca and Rı´o Bolo handles located on the border of the red paint or incised, forming geometric vessels, the pottery surface is fine and body; other handles can be placed designs. polished with red slip, exception made horizontally on the body (Height: 15 I. D. 4. e. ii. Semi globular earthen to the top part of the vessel that cm., Diameter: 20 cm.). bowls, with flat keel-shaped border conserves the paste’s natural color. It I. D. 4. c. iv. Globular vessels with low portraying lentil-shaped, zoomorphous, generally holds stylized ring-shaped support, short and narrow- spiral and applique´ figures, with dotted anthropomorphous modeled applique´s necked, slightly everted border, coming decoration and two rounded handles or and incisions on the top part, on the with two or more handles from border a bridge handle. The pottery comes in border between the slip and the paste. to body (Height: 15 cm., Diameter: 13 black (Height: 10 cm., Diameter: 15 cm.). Sometimes, the body displays incisions cm.) and sub globular narrow-necked I. D. 4. e. iii. Straight border cups, around and on the border. Some vessels vessels with slightly everted border, and slightly everted, with short or tall ring- come in unpolished surfaces, and totally with two opposing handles from border shaped support and with the painted brushed with wide, deep, and to body, or neck to body (Height: 25 cm., geometric decoration usually at the top. intersecting lines. The Popaya´n style is Diameter: 20 cm.). On the external part, they display characterized by the use of modeling. I. D. 4. c. v. Globular, sub globular, applique´ or painted serpent-like motifs. The most common forms are: and keel-shaped pitchers, short-necked Occasionally, the border comes with I. D. 4. b. i. Semi globular or globular and long, occasionally displaying zoomorphous and anthropomorphous earthen bowls, with straight border, anthropomorphous applique´ or painted applique´s. The most recurrent inverted border, or externally reinforced decoration, straight and slightly everted decoration colors are white and red border, sometimes with two handles. borders, flat rounded handles from (Height: 10 cm., Diameter: 15 cm.). (Height: 7 cm., Diameter: 16 cm.). border to body, or neck to body (Height: Occasionally, there are double cups I. D. 4. b. ii. Semi-globular, sub- 25 cm., Diameter: 23 cm.), occasionally joined together by bridges. globular, globular cups in bell-form, portraying this form in miniature or in I. D. 4. e. iv. Globular and sub globular short, medium-sized and tall supports, double vessels joined by lower and pots with inverted border, the and straight, inverted, reinforced, upper bridges. Some come with two and decoration of which consists of red everted borders, with or without small three necks for the same body. geometric and linear designs. Their handles. I. D. 4. c. vi. Keel-shaped vessel, characteristic is to have multiple I. D. 4. b. iii. Triple cups on only one narrow and short necked with two handles; some can even have decorated support (Height: 15 cm., Diameter: 16 opposing handles ending in an inverted handles at the top (Height: varies cm.), globular, sub-globular, aribaloide form with a very narrow mouth (Height: between 10 and 40 cm., Diameter: 15 to (high-necked, oval-shaped urn type) 20 cm., Diameter: 21 cm.). 45 cm.). vessels, narrow-necked, everted, I. D. 4. c. vii. Barrel-shaped vessels in I. D. 4. e. v. Sub globular or keel- reinforced, straight border, with a a horizontal position, narrow and short- shaped pitchers, narrow-necked and flange, with or without false handles. necked with opposing handles, with straight or slightly everted border, (Height: 15 cm., Diameter: 15 cm.). separating from the middle of the body. and with one or two flat opposing I. D. 4. b. iv. Mocasines (shoe shaped) On some occasions, they display handles from neck to body. vessels, squash gourds, different-sized applique´ zoomorphous motifs and Occasionally, they display

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representations of anthropomorphous red. Cups are its most characteristic (Height: 15 cm., Diameter: 17 cm.); the faces, or dotted or striped incisions in form. The common forms are: globular, keel-shaped or lentil-shaped the neck, and false handles. Colors vary I. D. 4. f. i. Globular, semi globular, vessels are very short-necked and have from red and white to grey and white and square cups, their supports are a slightly everted or straight border (Height: 23 cm., Diameter: 18 cm.). short, medium, and tall ring-shaped. (Height: 7 cm., Diameter: 10 cm.). These I. D. 4. e. vi. Globular, sub globular, They occasionally come with modeled Vessels also come with tripod-shaped and keel-shaped short-necked pitchers, anthropomorphous figures supporting support, or low ring-shaped support, with straight everted borders, flat or the cup. The borders are straight, sometimes with a flange in the center of rounded handles from border to body, everted, or slightly inverted (Height: 10 the vessel. or neck to body (Height: 20 cm., cm., Diameter: 13 cm.). I. D. 4. f. xv. Square or rectangular Diameter: 22 cm.). The decoration I. D. 4. f. ii. Semi globular earthen earthen bowls having low ring-shaped consists of linear design with red or gray bowls (Height: 8 cm., Diameter: 16 cm.). support (Height: 5 cm. Width: 7 cm.). and white paint. Some earthen bowls have an upper I. D. 4. f. xvi. Amphorae with I. D. 4. e. vii. Globular, sub globular, bridge handle, in the form of a basket. aribaloide (high-necked, oval-shaped or keel-shaped mu´ curas, very narrow Occasionally, they come in double or urn) or flat bases, with or without and tall, with a flat handle from neck to triple vessels. handles (Height: varies between body. The neck generally displays I. D. 4. f. iii. Globular vessels with or approximately 20 cm. and 120 cm., applique´ or painted anthropomorphous without a narrow neck and a wide Diameter: varies between 15 cm. and 50 and zoomorphous figures, occasionally mouth, everted border, or flanges. cm.). I. D. 4. f. xvii. Small pitchers, with a with false handles; the paint can cover I. D. 4. f. iv. Keel-shaped and lentil- handle, globular, sub globular or the top part of the vessel’s body. shaped vessels with everted border. cylindrical body, flat, rounded, or with Dimensions vary (Height: minimum of Some vessels have three or four light low ring-shaped support bases (Height: 10 cm. to 50 cm., Diameter: 12 cm. to supports attached by internal pressure. 10 cm., Diameter: 8 cm.). 40 cm.). Occasionally, there can be These forms can have a flange at the I. D. 4. f. xviii. Compound silhouette double mu´ curas joined by bridges or center of the body. Others have serpent- ‘‘Piartal’’ vessels, keel-shaped, very mucuras with two necks. like bands applique´d vertically. narrow and long necked, everted border, I. D. 4. e. viii. Barrel-shaped vessels in I. D. 4. f. v. Tripod-shaped globular vessels or ones with zoomorphous rounded base and diverse geometric a horizontal position, narrow and short- designs in brown, black or red on cream necked with opposing handles modeled figures forming the border. I. D. 4. f. vi. Globular, lentil-shaped, positive paint (Height: 25 cm., Diameter: separated from the body; on some or keel-shaped vessels with lentil- 30 cm.). occasions they have applique´ shaped applique´s set on the greatest I. D. 4. f. xix. ‘‘Tuza’’ vessels, sub- anthropomorphous or zoomorphous diameter (Height: 8 cm., Diameter: 12 globular, conical, cylindrical, with short motifs (Height: 20 cm., Width: 24 cm.). cm.). neck, straight or everted border, flat or Hollow cylindrical supports with I. D. 4. f. vii. Sub globular vessels with rounded bases with low ring-shaped painted decoration forming geometric narrow neck and straight border, low support, and diverse designs in positive motifs with lines and spirals. ring-shaped support. paint (Height: varies between I. D. 4. e. ix. Mocasines (shoe shaped) I. D. 4. f. viii. Zoomorphous or approximately 20 cm. and 90 cm., vessels, generally black, come with a anthropomorphous vessels depicting an Diameter: varies approximately between lateral handle from border to body or animal or human seated on a bench 15 cm. and 50 cm.). neck to body. The decoration is with its legs crossed or extended, I. D. 4. f. xx. Dishes with low ring- ´ applique with zoomorphous motifs and chewing coca, or with an open mouth. shaped support and design in dotted incisions. The dimensions vary The dimensions are very varied, and anthropomorphous and zoomorphous (Height: 9 to 15 cm., Width: maximum they depend on the theme represented. positive paint, especially monkeys, between 10 and 20 cm.). Some are miniatures. deer, birds, and feline figures. I. D. 4. e. x. Offertories, or hollow I. D. 4. f. ix. The Piartal-Tuza pottery I. D. 4. f. xxi. One variant of the anthropomorphous figures, with an is characterized by having red, orange Piartal-Tuza pottery is the ‘‘Quillacinga’’ opening in the front or back or on the and/or black on brown paint decoration style, with white on red paint top. They are modeled figures with with many stylized representations of decoration, in geometric design. Its incised, dotted and applique´ decoration, fauna, anthropomorphous figures, or main forms are low ring-shaped support displaying great diversity in their attire, geometric designs. Its most dishes, globular vessels with lentil- especially the head ornaments. On some characteristic forms are: shaped, globular, or keel-shaped occasions, these figures have one or I. D. 4. f. x. Dishes with low ring- applique´s, short-necked and slightly more anthropomorphous figures or shaped support (Height: 7 cm., everted border and globular with narrow smaller-sized vessels. The slip varies in Diameter: 14 cm.). neck and everted border. tones of brown and occasionally comes I. D. 4. f. xi. Semi globular earthen I. D. 4. g. Quimbaya. Classic forms of in red linear paint. The dimensions are bowls (Height: 6 cm., Diameter: 15 cm.). Quimbaya pottery vessels from the mid- very varied, ranging from a height of 40 I. D. 4. f. xii. Globular vessels, narrow- Cauca river zone are decorated with cm. to 11 cm. approximately. There also necked, wide-mouthed, neck slightly black on red and orange negative resist are circular offertories, occasionally everted and short, with tripod-shaped or paint, forming linear designs (cups, showing anthropomorphous figures on tetrapod support achieved by internal vessels, figures). The classic forms the body with simple flat or pressure (Height: 8 cm., Diameter: 13 include sub-globular keel-shaped bowls anthropomorphous lids with similar cm.). and globular keel-shaped and square characteristics to the previous ones. The I. D. 4. f. xiii. Cups with low ring- vessels. They may be decorated with latter have an average height of 15 cm. shaped support, straight or everted excised decoration covering the entire I. D. 4. f. Narin˜ o. This pottery comes border, with one or two handles (Height: outer surface, or with incisions or in two types: Capulı´, and Piartal-Tuza. 12 cm., Diameter: 14 cm.). applique´s, using light brown slips The Capulı´ pottery displays modeled I. D. 4. f. xiv. Globular vessels, short- (Height: 8 cm., Diameter: 16 cm.). The decoration and negative black paint on necked, everted border, wide-mouthed most common forms are:

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I. D. 4. g. i. Rectangular rounded-base I. D. 4. g. xiv. Elongated vessels in the The main forms from the Second vessels with anthropomorphous form of a sail, with applique´ incised Occupation period are: applique´s on the borders, incised linear bands (Height: 10 cm., Length: 30 cm). I. D. 4. i. vi. Globular and sub globular decoration, red on cream and orange I. D. 4. h. San Agustı´n. The vessels of vessels (Height: 15 cm., Diameter: 20 paint (Height: 10 cm., Width: 20 cm., this culture display varying slips in cm.). Length: 30 cm.). With similar colors in differing tones from brown to black with I. D. 4. i. vii. Cups with low pedestal linear and circular design inside, incised decoration in lines, triangles, support and an average diameter of 15 everted border earthen bowls. On the and dots. Others come in negative resist cm. Some cups are approximately 30 outside, they generally have incised black paint on red with geometric cm. high. decoration, dotted and applique´ bands motifs. A characteristic of the pottery I. D. 4. j. Sinu´ . The ceramic vessels (Height: Varies between 7 and 10 cm., forms is the presence of an everted come in a diversity of forms. The main Diameter: the average is 20 cm.). border inclined downwards. Very ones are: I. D. 4. g. ii. Sub globular vessels with common are: I. D. 4. j. i. High pedestal cups with narrow, short necks, some with two I. D. 4. h. i. Dishes with everted border incised and excised decoration, forming mouths and two handles (Height: 15 (Height: 5 cm., Diameter: 15 cm.). geometric designs, especially rhombus cm., Diameter: 13 cm.). I. D. 4. h. ii. Globular, semi-globular, (Height: 25 cm., Diameter: 10 cm.). I. D. 4. g. iii. Keel-shaped vessels, sub globular earthen bowls, keel-shaped I. D. 4. j. ii. High pedestal cups with wide-mouthed and with two handles with straight, everted, or slightly everted applique´ modeled anthropomorphous decorated with linear designs in red border (Height: varies between 8 and 20 figures, with incised decoration. They paint (Height: 10 cm., Diameter: 12 cm). cm., Diameter: varies between 10 and 30 frequently represent standing female I. D. 4. g. iv. Semi globular earthen cm.). figures (Height: 25 cm., Diameter: 10 bowls with inverted or slightly everted I. D. 4. h. iii. Globular pots and cm.). border (Height: 10 cm., Diameter: 15 compound silhouette with everted I. D. 4. j. iii. Cups with perforated cm.). border (Height: 20 cm., Diameter: 20 compound supports, the globular I. D. 4. g. v. Truncated cone-shaped, cm.). vessels with a flat base, neck, and flat-based cups (Height: 20 cm., I. D. 4. h. iv. Globular vessels with everted border with female figures Diameter: 18 cm.). tripod-shaped everted border (Height: attached to the body, and sub globular vessels with ring-shaped support. I. D. 4. g. vi. Truncated cone-shaped 20 cm., Diameter: 18 cm.). I. D. 4. j. iv. Compound silhouette cups with bell-shaped support (Height: I. D. 4. h. v. Keel-shaped, globular, vessels and also globular narrow-necked 15 cm., Diameter: 16 cm.). A variation and sub globular vessels, narrow-necked vessels, with everted border and black of these cups is a semi globular body and wide-mouthed and everted border and red on cream decoration, forming a with applique´ white paint in linear form (Height: ranging from 50 to 15 cm., linear design, or with that overhangs the surface (Height: 15 Width: from 30 cm. to 10 cm.). I. D. 4. h. vi. Globular and semi anthropomorphous applique´s (Height: cm., Diameter: 18 cm.). globular cups with tubular support and 30 cm., Diameter: 30 cm.) The ceramic I. D. 4. g. vii. Amphorae (Height: horizontal everted border (Height: 18 slip, also called ‘‘Betancı´,’’ is light Average between 20 and 60 cm., cm., Diameter: 15 cm.). brown, beige, and very light beige. Diameter: between 15 and 40 cm.). I. D. 4. h. vii. Simple I. D. 4. k. Tairona. The Tairona I. D. 4. g. viii. Small squash-type anthropomorphous alcarrazas (Height: manufacturing technique is by rolls and gourds (Height: 10 cm., Diameter: 11 12 cm., Diameter: 12 cm.). modeled. The slips are beige, gray, cm.). I. D. 4. h. viii. Double vessels joined black, dark brown, and reddish brown. I. D. 4. g. ix. Anthropomorphous, together by upper and lower bridge They also display linear incisions, zoomorphous, and phytomorphous handles (Height: 20 cm., Length: 30 dotted, zoomorphous, and alcarrazas decorated with negative resist cm.). anthropomorphous applique´s, and three-colored paint (Height: 15 cm., I. D. 4. i. San Jorge. The applique´ bands. The black and the beige Diameter: 15 cm.). manufacturing technique is spiraled and Tairona pottery typically comprise I. D. 4. g. x. Bottles with stirrup modeled, with incised decoration, dots, principally ceremonial vessels, whereas handle (Height: 29 cm., Diameter: 14 notches, extensive bands, and the red pottery includes domestic forms. cm.). Hollow cylindrical supports, with zoomorphous applique´s. The wide The common forms are: lower and upper everted border (Height: range of browns on this pottery’s slip I. D. 4. k. i. Globular vessels, wide- 16 cm., Diameter: 14 cm.). Cups goes from light to dark reddish. The mouthed and everted border. decorated with incisions or applique´s vessels displaying paint use red, I. D. 4. k. ii. Globular vessels, narrow- (Height: 12 cm., Diameter: 16 cm.). forming geometric designs. The texture necked and everted border. I. D. 4. g. xi. Globular, sub globular is granular and sometimes cracked for I. D. 4. k. iii. Keel-shaped vessels, pots, with flanges decorated with First Occupation period pottery. By the wide-mouthed. applique´s and/or incisions (Height: 15 Second Occupation period, the texture I. D. 4. k. iv. Globular vessels, high cm., Diameter: 20 cm.). becomes compact and fine. neck and low ring-shaped support I. D. 4. g. xii. Simple incised In the Classic Period: (Height: 20 cm., Diameter: 20 cm.). alcarrazas (Height: 19 cm., Diameter: 15 I. D. 4. i. i. Cups with tall, short, and I. D. 4. k. v. Semi globular cups with cm.). bell-shaped supports. ring-shaped support. I. D. 4. g. xiii. Vessels with black I. D. 4. i. ii. Cups with lids. I. D. 4. k. vi. Keel-shaped cups with coloring, including rhomboid vessels I. D. 4. i. iii. Cups with narrow stylized, high, medium, and low with a flat base, everted border, round mouths. support, especially the tallest ones or square-mouthed and decorated with I. D. 4. i. iv. Cups with keel shapes (Height: 20 cm., Diameter: 15 cm.). applique´ anthropomorphous incised (Height: 15 cm., Diameter: 15 cm.). I. D. 4. k. vii. Globular and keel- bands. Their very diverse dimensions I. D. 4. i. v. Alcarrazas, baskets, shaped vessels with ring-shaped range from 10 cm. to 20 cm., and from globular vessels, globular vessels with support, wide-mouthed, side spout and 8 cm. to 25 cm. Sometimes they are ring-shaped support (Height: 15 cm., upper bridge handle, sometimes elongated; at other times they are wider. Diameter: 20 cm.). displaying zoomorphous applique´s at

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the top, opposite the spout (Height: 15 the top tubular bifurcated part ending in (Height: 20 cm., Diameter: 20 cm.). The cm., Diameter: 15 cm.). an anthropomorphous or zoomorphous average lid size is (Height: 20 cm., I. D. 4. k. viii. Double vessels joined figure (Height: 20 cm., Diameter: 18 Diameter: 20 cm.). by a bridge at the bottom with an upper cm.). The Puerto Serviez urns display gray bridge handle, generally with applique´s shaded slips, and others come in I.E. Ceramic Funerary Urns on the body. different tones of brown to reddish I. D. 4. k. ix. Vessels elongated This category of ceramic artifacts brown slips. horizontally with a zoomorphous consists of a great variety of objects I. E. 5. Llanos Orientales (Eastern representation on each end; a narrow whose function was to contain human Plains). The urns of this region are and short neck is in the center of the remains in secondary burials. They are generally cylindrical, with flanges, or vessel, and the support is ring-shaped either alone in the tombs or with sub globular, compound silhouettes, (Height: 15 cm., Length: 25 cm.). funerary accoutrements. They contain, straight borders, generally flat bases, I. D. 4. k. x. Zoomorphous and in the untouched deposits, complete white positive paint and anthropo-zoomorphous (depicting both human bones or fragments of bones anthropomorphous or zoomorphous human and animal characteristics) from one or more individuals. applique´s modeled on the body or on tetrapod vessels with narrow neck I. E. 1. Buga, Cumbre, Pavas, and the border (Height: 35 cm., Diameter: 30 (Height: 10 cm., Length: 20 cm.). Guabas. This pottery relates to the cm.). The urns have applique´ I. D. 4. l. Tierradentro. The ceramic Sonso style, with brown slip and white zoomorphous decoration (especially bat vessels of this archaeological culture are and red paint whenever present. Some figures). The slip is usually reddish and similar in form and decoration to the have applique´s with anthropomorphous with red positive paint, forming San Agustı´n pottery. The most designs. It consists of cylindrical, geometric designs. representative vessels of this region are globular, and sub globular funerary urns I. E. 6. Putumayo. The main forms of funerary urns with brown, red, and (Height: 70 cm., Diameter: 40 cm.). Putumayo funerary urns are sub negative resist paint slips, decorated Another characteristic form is globular, with straight neck and everted with incised dotted decoration forming cylindrical vessels with four handles border (Height: 66 cm., Diameter: 65 triangles filled-in with white paste and/ (Height: 20 cm., Diameter: 15 cm.). cm.). or modeled applique´s in zoomorphous, I. E. 2. El Espinal, Ricaurte, Honda, I. E. 7. Quimbaya. Quimbaya pottery especially serpent-like figures. Their and Girardot (Panche and Pijao). These is found in mid-Cauca river zone (Cauca dimensions vary (Height: 20 to 50 cm., funerary urns for secondary burials Medio). The earliest forms in the zone Diameter: 25 and 40 cm.). Another come in sub globular inverted-necked, are associated with the pottery known special Tierradentro form is the with dish-form lids. The urns generally as Marro´ n Inciso (incised brown), the anthropomorphous mask and alcarraza. represent a human face with modeled most common forms of which are I. D. 4. m. Tolima. This pottery bands. Some urns are multi-colored, cylindrical funerary urns with rounded displays anthropomorphous and displaying geometric designs in red and base, modeled borders, and incised zoomorphous motifs that are modeled, black. Others depict zoomorphous decoration in the form of a fishbone. applique´, incised, carved, and/or modeled and applique´ figures. The Also common are urns with stamped. The slips come in light and dimensions of these urns are similar to anthropomorphous applique´s and dark brown and reddish brown. Some the previous ones. Their lids have the phytomorphous urns. This ceramic slip objects have a geometric design following dimensions: about 6 cm. high is black and brown. The dimensions decoration in black on light brown or and 20 cm. wide. vary from (Height: 20 to 40 cm., red negative resist paint. The common I. E. 3. Guajira. Globular and conical- Diameter: 34 and 15 cm.). forms are: stemmed funerary urns (Height: 30 cm., I. E. 8. Sinu´ . Sub globular funerary I. D. 4. m. i. Semi globular, keel- Diameter: 30 cm.). urns with slightly everted border and shaped earthen bowls, compound I. E. 4. La Miel, Guarino´ , and Puerto perforated ring-shaped support (Height: silhouette, some with two handles, Serviez (Panta´ gora). These urns are 25 cm., Diameter: 20 cm.). A variant of straight, everted, inverted or compound oval-shaped in diverse variants; some this urn type averages 80 cm. in height. borders, abundant decoration (Height: 5 are cylindrical and short-necked with a I. E. 9. Tairona. These funerary urns cm., Diameter: 10 cm.). wide mouth. The decoration is linear are common: Globular and sub globular, I. D. 4. m. ii. Globular, sub globular, incised at the top, occasionally forming short and wide-necked, with keel-shaped vessels, with flanges in the a rhombus. It is dotted, in between anthropomorphous applique´s on the center of the body, short-necked, wide- parallel lines. A characteristic of the La neck and body, sometimes with low mouthed, direct or everted borders, flat Miel river urns is that they have ring-shaped support (Height: 70 cm., or rounded bases, with or without anthropomorphous and zoomorphous Diameter: 60 cm.). handles, with abundant decoration. figures attached, embracing the neck of I. E. 10. Tamalameque, Mosquito, and Some have tetrapod or tripod-shaped the urn. The lids are sub globular, with Chimila. These urns for secondary supports and others are phytomorphous incised and dotted decoration, forming burials have anthropomorphous lids. (Height: 15 cm., Diameter: 18 cm.). geometric designs. The The urns in general are cylindrical, with I. D. 4. m. iii. Semi globular cups, anthropomorphous figures are attached, flat or circular bases and straight or everted border, tall supports generally sitting on benches with their hands on slightly inverted border. Mosquito urns perforated at intervals (Height: varies the rolls or holding earthen bowls or are occasionally oval-shaped. Some between 8 cm. and 35 cm., Diameter: cups in one or both hands. In some, come with zoomorphous modeled and varies between 15 cm. and 32 cm.). small, perforated shell discs are incised applique´s on the top, like false I. D. 4. m. iv. Alcarrazas with straight attached on the figures of the La Miel handles. spouts (Height: 15 cm., Diameter: 18 lids. Other lids come with The Tamalameque lids are semi cm.) with phytomorphous and zoomorphous, preferably globular, with a human figure attached zoomorphous motifs and those ornitomorphous, figures in sets of two on the top, represented by the head and depicting figures of houses. or more. The dimensions of the urns torso. The head is generally full-sized I. D. 4. m. v. In the Guaduas, Tolima range from the largest (Height: 55 cm., and very realistic. The heads come in region, globular or keel-shaped vessels, Diameter: 42 cm.) to the smallest two types: One is modeled in two

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dimensions with a straight outline, I. F. 5. San Jorge. Rolls, spindle all periods, ranging from the Paleo- small extended arms to the sides with whorls and anthropomorphous figures. Indian to the Colonial era. The most open hands; the second head type has The latter’s average dimensions are 10 x common stone artifacts that are looted a hollow inside and is more realistic. 8 x 4 cm. Likewise, miniature pottery and traded on the illicit market are flat The arms are in various positions. with average dimensions of 4 x 3 cm. decorative pendants, tabular necklace The Mosquito lids have complete I. F. 6. Sinu´ . Lavishly decorated beads, ritual monolithic hand axes, anthropomorphous representations, earthen bowl miniatures. Also hoes, and other small hard polished seated on benches and with their hands Mocasines (shoe shaped) vessels, rolls, stone articles mainly from the Calima, resting on their knees. Occasionally, the and spindle whorls. Tairona, Guane, Muisca, and Alto figures are decorated with zoomorphous I. F. 7. Tairona. Anthropomorphous Magdalena regions. motifs. and zoomorphous whistles, especially I.J. Bone The bigger urns are approximately 50 birds, feline figures, and bats (Height: 5 cm. high and with a diameter of cm.). Articles carved from animal bone, approximately 31 cm. The smallest ones I. F. 8. Tumaco. Tabloid graters in from all archaeological periods. They are approximately 20 cm. high and with different forms, like fish and others, as are in the form of needles, netting a diameter of approximately 18 cm. well as representations of small hooks, musical instruments (flutes), and The average size of the lids is: Height: dwellings, and seals and molds for beads, or pendants (especially in the 38 cm., Diameter: 30 cm. pottery production. Muisca, Guane, Calima and San Agustı´n The manufacturing technique used in I.G. Gold regions). these urns was modeling; the slips vary This category comprises objects of I.K. Textiles from light brown to reddish tones, some gold and of alloys that include gold with The majority of archaeological textiles displaying white paint. copper, platinum, or other metals, Outstanding in Chimila pottery are found in Colombia originate in human dating mostly to the Classic and Recent burial offerings. These textiles were the funerary urns, with Periods and associated with the anthropomorphous modeled figures, made mainly on looms, utilizing cotton, following culture groups: Calima, sometimes dyed, as the raw material. represented in the lid—which pertains Muisca, Narin˜ o, Quimbaya, Sinu´ , to the head—and the body—which They come from the Muisca, Guane, and Tairona, Tolima, Tumaco, Cauca, Narin˜ o Classic periods. In Narin˜ o, they pertains to the extremities (Height: 20 Tierradentro, and San Agustı´n. cm., Diameter: 18 cm.). also include additions in metal like Figurative pieces are characterized by tumbaga and gold. I. E. 11. Tumaco—La Tolita. Sub elaborate and well-executed work; they globular with everted border urns represent animal and human forms, as II. Ecclesiastical Ethnological Materials (Height: 50 cm., Diameter: 50 cm.). well as supernatural beings. They were The categories of Colombian These containers show fine, linear produced and decorated using the ethnological materials excluded from incisions at the top. following techniques: Embossing, importation into the United States I.F. Miscellaneous Ceramic Object soldering, hammering, lost wax casting, comprise objects that were made Types no-nucleus melting, stone matrix mold between A.D. 1530 and 1830, with melting, solid no-nucleus melting, sheet ecclesiastic purpose or association, This category contains the articles fusion, and wire filigree. Examples of under the stewardship of the Church. that do not fit in the Figurines, Vessels, articles made in gold and gold alloys or Urns Categories. It includes materials include: Beads, Bells, Belts, Bracelets II.A. Wooden Items from cultures from around the country: and Anklets, Pectorals and Pendants, II. A. 1. Paintings on wood panels I. F. 1. Calima. The Sonso style of Ceremonial Staffs and Finials, Combs, (depicting religious and symbolic Calima pottery is seen in Containers, Mesh, Crowns and Helmets, themes). anthropomorphous masks and some Ear and Nose Ornaments, Animal and II. A. 2. Sculpture (polychrome on miniatures, particularly in the Recent Human Figures, Finger Ornaments, gesso preparation over wood, including Period. Fishhooks, Gold Casting Paste, Knobs, dressed and dressable figures used in I. F. 2. Guajira. Zoomorphous Lime Containers, Lip Plugs, Masks, religious settings). Mocasines (shoe shaped) vessels are Musical Instruments, Necklaces, II. A. 3. Crucifixes. frequent (Approximate length: 15 cm.). Needles and Pins, Pincers and II. A. 4. Altarpieces. I. F. 3. Narin˜ o. Ocarinas (whistles) are Tweezers, and Wire. II. A. 5. Retablos (carved altar common in snail form, sometimes with screens). modeled anthropomorphous or I.H. Wood zoomorphous representations on one of This category refers to articles carved II.B. Metal Objects, Accoutrements & their ends. The painted designs are in hard woods, mainly small benches Fittings (Gold, Silver, and Other Metals) diverse, as well as their dimensions. and chairs, staffs, needles, weavers’ II. B. 1. Paintings with religious motifs The average length is about 7 cm. tools, sarcophagi, chonta palm wooden on metal panels. I. F. 4. Quimbaya. Diverse forms of swords (especially in the Calima and II. B. 2. Chalices, pitchers, and spindle whorls are common, some are San Agustı´n regions), and drinking cups used for religious hollow and some are rattles with incised anthropomorphous sculptures in hard ceremonies. decoration filled in with white paste. woods (particularly in the Muisca II. B. 3. Urns and custodia Their average dimensions are: Height: 3 region). They are in evidence from all (monstrances) used to display the cm., Diameter: 5 cm. Seals are flat as archaeological periods. communion wafer. well as cylindrical, both hollow and II. B. 4. Processional or stationary solid. They have excised decoration in I.I. Portable Stone crosses. geometric designs. Common also are Carved and polished archaeological II. B. 5. Head pieces, wings, and other Mocasines (shoe shaped) vessels with stone articles in Colombia are common accoutrements from statues or effigies. applique´ decoration (Height: 10 cm., and varied. Lithic articles come from II. B. 6. Candlesticks and candelabra. Length: 15 cm.). tombs and other types of storage from II. B. 7. Plaques.

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II.C. Textiles furtherance of a foreign affairs function Amendment to the Regulations of the United States, pursuant to section II. C. 1. Garments, such as vestments I Accordingly, Part 12 of the Customs 553(a)(1) of the Administrative and tunics worn by clergy (often Regulations (19 CFR Part 12) is Procedure Act, (5 U.S.C. 553(a)(1)), no embroidered with silver and gold amended as set forth below: threads, with stone applique´s). notice of proposed rulemaking or public II. C. 2. Altar hangings and altar procedure is necessary. For the same PART 12—SPECIAL CLASSES OF garments. reason, a delayed effective date is not MERCHANDISE II. C. 3. Tapestries and carpets. required pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3). II. C. 4. Paintings on cloth. I 1. The general authority and specific Regulatory Flexibility Act authority citations for Part 12, in part, II.D. Paper, Parchment, Leather continue to read as follows: Because no notice of proposed II. D. 1. Unique letters, artwork, rulemaking is required, the provisions Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 19 U.S.C. 66, 1202 documents, and manuscripts on paper, of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 (General Note 3(i), Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS)), parchment, or leather. U.S.C. 601 et seq.) do not apply. II. D. 2. Incunabula (books made 1624; Accordingly, this final rule is not before printing, such as hymnals and * * * * * subject to the regulatory analysis or other Colonial-era books, usually with Sections 12.104 through 12.104i also special bindings). other requirements of 5 U.S.C. 603 and issued under 19 U.S.C. 2612; 604. * * * * * Signing Authority Executive Order 12866 I 2. In § 12.104g, paragraph (a), This regulation is being issued in containing the list of agreements accordance with § 0.1(a)(1) of the CBP This amendment does not meet the imposing import restrictions on Regulations (19 CFR 0.1(a)(1)). criteria of a ‘‘significant regulatory described articles of cultural property of Inapplicability of Notice and Delayed action’’ as described in E.O. 12866. State Parties, is amended by adding Effective Date List of Subjects in 19 CFR Part 12 Colombia to the list in appropriate alphabetical order as follows: Because this amendment to the CBP Customs duties and inspections, regulations imposing import restrictions § 12.104(g) Specific items or categories Imports, Cultural property. on the above-listed cultural property of designated by agreements or emergency Colombia is being made in response to actions. a bilateral agreement entered into in (a) * * *

State party Cultural property Decision No.

******* Colombia ...... Pre-Colombian Archaeological Material ranging approximately from CBP Dec. 06–09. 1500 B.C. to 1530 A.D. and ecclesiastical ethnological material of the Colonial period ranging approximately from A.D. 1530 to 1830.

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* * * * * DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Employers’ Annual Federal Tax Program (Form 944). Deborah J. Spero, Internal Revenue Service FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Acting Commissioner, Customs and Border Raymond Bailey, (202) 622–4910 and Protection. 26 CFR Part 1 Audra M. Dineen, (202) 622–4940 (not Approved: March 14, 2006. [TD 9239] toll-free numbers). Timothy E. Skud, RIN 1545–BE00 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. [FR Doc. 06–2620 Filed 3–16–06; 8:45 am] Time for Filing Employment Tax Background BILLING CODE 9111–14–P Returns and Modifications to the The final and temporary regulations Deposit Rules; Correction (TD 9239) that is the subject of this correction is under section 6302 of the AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury. Internal Revenue Code. ACTION: Correction to final and Need for Correction temporary regulations. As published, the final and temporary SUMMARY: This document contains a regulations (TD 9239) contains an error correction to final and temporary that may prove to be misleading and is regulations that were published in the in need of clarification. Federal Register on Tuesday, January 3, Correction of Publication 2006 (71 FR 11). These regulations relate to the annual filing of Federal I Accordingly, the publication of the employment tax returns and final and temporary regulations (TD requirements for employment tax 9239), that was the subject of FR Doc. deposits for employers in the 05–24565, is corrected as follows:

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