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The Genus Anadenanthera in Amerindian Cultures
THE GENUS ANADENANTHERA IN AMERINDIAN CULTURES BY SIRI VON REIS ALTSCHUL, PH .D. RESEARCH FELLOW BOTANICAL MUSEUM HARVARD UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 1972 This monograph is dedicated in affectionate memory to the late DANIEL HERBERT EFRON, PH.D., M.D. 1913-1972 cherished friend of the author and of the Botanical Museum, a true scientist devoted to the interdisciplinary approach in the advancement of knowledge. A/""'f""'<J liz {i>U<// t~ },~u 0<<J4 ~ If;. r:J~ ~ //"'~uI ~ ()< d~ ~ !dtd't;:..1 "./.u.L .A Vdl0 If;;: ~ '" OU'''-k4 :/" tu-d ''''''"-''t2.. ?,,".jd,~ jft I;ft'- ?_rl; A~~ ~r'4tft,t -5 " q,.,<,4 ~~ l' #- /""/) -/~ "1'Ii;. ,1""", "/'/1'1",, I X C"'-r'fttt. #) (../..d ~;, . W,( ~ ~ f;r"'" y it;.,,J 11/" Y 4J.. %~~ l{jr~ t> ~~ ~txh '1'ix r 4 6~" c/<'T'''(''-;{' rn« ?.d ~;;1';;/ a-.d txZ-~ ~ ;o/~ <A.H-iz "" ~".,/( 1-/X< "..< ,:" -.... ~ ~ . JJlr-0? on . .it-(,0.1' r 4 -11<.1.- aw./{') -:JL. P7t;;"j~;1 S .d-At ;0~/lAQ<..t ,ti~?,f,.... vj "7rU<-'- ~I""" =iiR-I1;M~ a....k«<-l, ¢- f!!) d..;.:~ M ~ ~y£/1 ~/.u..-... It'--, "" # :Z:-,k. "i ~ "d/~ efL<.<~/ ,w 1'#,') /';~~;d-t a;.. tlArl-<7'" I .Ii;'~.1 (1(-;.,} >Lc -(l"7C),.,..,;.. :.... ,,:/ ~ /-V,~ , ,1" # (i F'"' l' fJ~~A- (.tG- ~/~ Z:--7Co- ,,:. ,L7r= f,-, , ~t) ahd-p;: fJ~ / tr>d .4 ~f- $. b".,,1 ~/. ~ pd. 1'7'-· X ~-t;;;;.,~;z jM ~0Y:tJ;; ~ """.,4? br;K,' ./.n.u" ~ 7r .".,.~,j~ ;;f;tT ~ ..4'./ ;pf,., tJd~ M_~ (./I<'/~.'. IU. et. c./,. ~L.y !f-t.<H>:t;.tu ~ ~,:,-,p., .....:. -
Gold and Power in Ancient Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia
This is an extract from: Gold and Power in Ancient Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia Jeffrey Quilter and John W. Hoopes, Editors published by Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection Washington, D.C. © 2003 Dumbarton Oaks Trustees for Harvard University Washington, D.C. Printed in the United States of America www.doaks.org/etexts.html The Political Economy of Pre-Colombian Goldwork: Four Examples from Northern South America Carl Henrik Langebaek Universidad de los Andes Introduction: The Problem ome twenty years ago, Alicia Dussán de Reichel (1979: 41) complained that studies that “set out to place the prehistoric metallurgy of Colombia within a wider context Sof cultural development” were not very numerous. Despite a great deal of research on Pre-Columbian goldwork since, the same observation remains true today. One source of frustration comes from the fact that most archaeologists focus on the study of metallurgy as a goal in itself. Although researchers have produced detailed descriptions about the techno- logical characteristics of Pre-Columbian goldwork (Scott 1981), timelines, definitions of “styles” and “traditions,” as well as correlations among styles across Colombia, Lower Central America, and Ecuador (Bray 1981; 1992a; 1997; Plazas and Falchetti 1983), and identifica- tions of plant and animal species represented in ornaments (Legast 1987), they have rarely placed goldwork within a social context (Looper 1996) or incorporated it in models related to social change. Whatever improvement in the research on Pre-Columbian metal objects there has been, further progress will be limited if it is not aimed at understanding the way societies function and change (Lechtman 1984). -
Hydraulic Chiefdoms in the Eastern Andean Highlands of Colombia
heritage Article Hydraulic Chiefdoms in the Eastern Andean Highlands of Colombia Michael P. Smyth The Foundation for Americas Research Inc., Winter Springs, FL 32719-5553, USA; [email protected] or [email protected] Received: 16 May 2018; Accepted: 9 July 2018; Published: 11 July 2018 Abstract: The natural and cultural heritage of the Valley of Leiva in the Eastern Colombian Andes is closely tied to the Colonial town of Villa de Leyva. The popular tourist destination with rapid economic development and agricultural expansion contrasts sharply with an environment of limited water resources and landscape erosion. The recent discovery of Prehispanic hydraulic systems underscore ancient responses to water shortages conditioned by climate change. In an environment where effective rainfall and erosion are problematic, irrigation was vital to human settlement in this semi-arid highland valley. A chiefly elite responded to unpredictable precipitation by engineering a hydraulic landscape sanctioned by religious cosmology and the monolithic observatory at El Infiernito, the Stonehenge of Colombia. Early Colonial water works, however, transformed Villa de Leyva into a wheat breadbasket, though climatic downturns and poor management strategies contributed to an early 17th century crash in wheat production. Today, housing construction, intensive agriculture, and environmental instability combine to recreate conditions for acute water shortages. The heritage of a relatively dry valley with a long history of hydraulic chiefdoms, of which modern planners seem unaware, raises concerns for conservation and vulnerability to climate extremes and the need for understanding the prehistoric context and the magnitude of water availability today. This paper examines human ecodynamic factors related to the legacy of Muisca chiefdoms in the Leiva Valley and relevant issues of heritage in an Andean region undergoing rapid socio-economic change. -
No Procede Registrar Como Marca Aquella Que Consista En El Nombre
REGISTRO MARCARIO – No procede registrar como marca aquella que consista en el nombre de las comunidades indígenas, afroamericanas o locales / REGISTRO MARCARIO – Análisis respecto del Signo mixto TISQUESUSA / TISQUESUSA Y LA COMUNIDAD INDÍGENA MUISCA – Importancia / REGISTRO MARCARIO – No procede frente al signo mixto TISQUESUSA para identificar servicios de la clase 43 de la Clasificación Internacional de Niza Tisquesusa, quien nació en 1514, recibió el título de Zipa, título dado al gobernante supremo del Zipasgo, principal división político-administrativa del territorio de la Confederación Muisca antes de la llegada de los españoles. Tisquesusa gobernó durante 24 años y fue el último Zipa de la comunidad indígena Muisca. Un soldado español, al servicio de Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada lo asesinó. La comunidad Muisca, a la que perteneció Tisquesusa, aún hoy, existe como comunidad y habita el altiplano cundiboyacense. El Ministerio del Interior y de Justicia, reconoció en 2006, a comunidades habitantes en Cota, Sesquilé y Chía, como comunidades indígenas Muiscas. En consecuencia, el término Tisquesusa, reproducido en la marca registrada no es un nombre común sino que, tiene una relevancia histórica que lo relaciona de manera directa con la comunidad indígena Muisca. Corolario de lo anterior, la marca registrada se encuentra incursa en el primer supuesto de la causal de irregistrabilidad del artículo 136, literal g), por cuanto el público consumidor al que se dirijan los servicios de la Clase 43 de la Clasificación Internacional de Niza identificados con la marca mixta registrada, Tisquesusa, asociarán erróneamente los servicios ofrecidos con la comunidad indígena Muisca lo que afecta la identidad cultural y valores de la comunidad indígena Muisca. -
Dogma Y Misticismo En El Parque Arqueológico Las Piedras Del Tunjo En Facatativá, Colombia Hallazgos, Vol
Hallazgos ISSN: 1794-3841 [email protected] Universidad Santo Tomás Colombia Gómez-Montañez, Pablo Felipe Memoria, patrimonio arqueológico y utopías interculturales: dogma y misticismo en el parque arqueológico Las Piedras del Tunjo en Facatativá, Colombia Hallazgos, vol. 10, núm. 19, enero-junio, 2013, pp. 79-99 Universidad Santo Tomás Bogotá, Colombia Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=413835217006 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Memoria, patrimonio arqueológico y utopías interculturales: dogma y misticismo en el parque arqueológico Las Piedras del Tunjo en Facatativá, Colombia* Pablo Felipe Gómez-Montañez** Resumen Recibido: 24 de febrero de 2012 Evaluado: 26 de marzo de 2012 El siguiente artículo es el resultado de un trabajo etnográfico Aceptado: 20 de abril de 2012 llevado a cabo en el parque arqueológico Las Piedras del Tunjo, Colombia, con el cual se da inicio a un proyecto de investigación en la línea de Memoria, Patrimonio y Conflicto Etnopolítico. El texto busca exponer y reflexionar sobre la manera en que una comunidad autorreconocida como “indígena muisca” lucha por interpretar y apropiar socialmente el registro arqueológico, lu- chando contra los sentidos que le otorga la academia y el Esta- do a tal archivo patrimonial. El trabajo busca además proponer nuevas rutas de análisis frente a los conflictos etnopolíticos en- marcados en escenarios en los que el diálogo intercultural pare- ce ser una utopía. -
INST-D 2002. 130.Pdf
11 11 11 11 .: : • .: _ . • i!)-I!I artosanias dft colombia ~.a; libertod y Orden 11• 11 Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo 11 Artesanías de Colombia S. A. ••• 11 • • • Base de Beneficiarios 11• • de Asesorías en Diseño 11 ••• • • • • Diciembre de 2002 • • • • • ___ ~ ~----...l ••• 1 ........ ,.... ...~.• ••••• yj •• BASE DE BENEFICIARIOS DE ASESORIA EN DISE~O AMAZONAS LOCALIZACION INFORMACION BENEFICIARIO BENEFICIARIOS Departamento Tipo de Municipio Empresa! grupol Taller N~ Representante Legal Cédula Dirección Teléfono Hombres Mujeres Total Localidad población OSEAS PEREZ 6567899 Leticia RENEALBAN H84.072.854.948 Carrera 10 No 13-12 27056 NN RIXIE PEREZ 15,876,611 Letiaia 5 5 . Coordinación Cultura (09859) ROBINSON PEREZ 15,875.480 Letiaia LUBIN PEREZ 18,050,288 Letiaia COMUNIDAD INDIGENA Amazonas Letioia Indigena LOS NARANJALES CASCO URBANO Fondo Mixto Calle 10 NN ANTONIO DINORIO 15887837 24440 2 1 3 No 8-65 UNIDAD DE DISEÑO Tipo de asesorla: Res: rescate, Mej: mejoramiento, Red: redisef'io, Div: diversificación, Des: desarrollo, Img: imagen, Emp: empaque, Cls: coslos,Pro: Producción, Cm: comercialización ••••••••••• , •••••••• " ••• liiiI iiii liiiI liiiI •• ii • BASE DE BENEFICIARIOS DE ASESORIA EN DISElilo AMAZONAS INFORMACION PRODUCTO PRODUCCION TIPO DE ASESORIA EJECUCI oN Cap. precio Nombre y caracterlstcas Materia Precio Fecha Oficio Productos Prod Costo por Ras MeJ Red Dlv Des Img Emp CIs Pro Cm Horas especialista ejecutor prima taller asesoria Mes. mayor Trinches lorito 600 2000 Manatequileros tucán 400 3000 Servilleteros 200 2500 Armadillo Cortapepel 200 6000 Talla Palosangre jaledor-botón carambola, , cacao, 280 4000 tucán. ,Delfin, Me"o 27. PATRICIA VALENZUELA 29, Diseñadora Téxtil x x x x x x x Noviembre10. -
La Restauracion De Metales En El Museo Del Oro
Juanita Sáenz Obregón La restauracion de metales en el Museo del oro La restauracion de metales en el Museo del oro A la memoria de Luis Barriga del Diestro · Juanita Sáenz Obregón Museo del Oro, Banco de la República Abstract: 1 The Museo del Oro was a pioneer in the restoration of pre-Hispanic pieces in Colombia. Around the precious metal work collection, technical and scientific studies have been produced, and they have developed and applied diverse techniques for the conservation and restoration of the pieces. Some restoration cases are illustrated of objects belonging to the cultural patrimony of all Colombians. Key words: Restoration, conservation, metallurgy, precious metal work collection, Museo del Oro. Resumen: El Museo del Oro fue pionero en la restauración de piezas prehispánicas en Colombia. Alrededor de la colección de orfebrería se han producido estudios científicos y técnicos, y se han desarrollado y aplicado diversas técnicas para la conservación y restauración de las piezas. Se ilustran casos de restauración de objetos que forman parte del patrimonio cultural de todos los colombianos. Palabras clave: Restauración, conservación, metalurgia, colección de orfebrería, Museo del Oro. Boletín Museo del Oro No 47 Julio de 2000 Juanita Sáenz Obregón La restauracion de metales en el Museo del oro Recordando el dicho oriental que dice “El viento nunca cuenta de dónde viene ni a dónde va...” siento que esto nunca pasará con una pieza arqueológica. Cada una de ellas nos cuenta su propia historia, por eso es necesario hacer el recuento de la restauración en el Museo del Oro. El objetivo del Museo es no dejar olvidar la huella de aquellos que hace siglos crearon estos objetos; es un patrimonio al que se debe proteger, restaurar y divulgar con el fin de acercar estas culturas a nuestra vida. -
Forced Displacement and Reconstruction in Contemporary Colombia
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Claiming Lands from the City: Forced Displacement and Reconstruction in Contemporary Colombia DISSERTATION Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In Anthropology By Andrés Salcedo Fidalgo Dissertation Committee: Professor Teresa Caldeira, Chair Professor William Maurer Professor Susan Coutin Professor Karen Leonard 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vi CURRICULUM VITAE ix ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION xi Introduction: Contemporary Colombian Social Disarticulations 1 Bogotá: Disconnected Cities 11 Fieldwork 16 Blocking the Pain of Violence 25 The Battle of the Oaks 32 Scheme of the Dissertation 36 Chapter 1 Geopolitics of War in Historical Light 38 Is it a War? 41 Techniques of Fear 42 A History of Violence Revisited 50 Competing Sovereignties and the Rule of Violence 59 Plan Colombia, FTA and Peace Process with Paramilitaries 66 Geo-warfare 71 Conclusion 83 Chapter 2 Mobility, Victimhood and Place 85 Forced Displacement and Migration 86 Humanitarian Discourses 94 Colombian State’s Assistance 100 Countering Victimization 105 Place and Stigma 114 Conclusion 125 iii Chapter 3 Remembering the Land of “Before” 127 Place-memories 128 Motherland 132 A Land of Plenty 136 Former Work and Social Standing 141 Forgetting War 145 Mementoes in Practices of Resettlement 147 Conclusion 152 Chapter 4 From Struggles over Land to the Politics of Ethnicity 156 Ethnicity and the 1991 Constitution in Colombia 163 History of Colombian Agrarian Movements -
THE COLOMBIAN ROCK ART SPIRAL- a SHAMANIC TUNNEL? by Harry Andrew Marriner B.A
THE COLOMBIAN ROCK ART SPIRAL- A SHAMANIC TUNNEL? By Harry Andrew Marriner B.A. Pyschology San Diego State University Coordinator Western Cundinamarca Rock Art Investigations GIPRI Colombia February 2003 In the center of any spiral is the calm core through which man passes to eternity. Jill Purce The Mystic Spiral INTRODUCTION Spirals have been found in the form of pictographs or petroglyphs in most countries and cultures throughout the world. A simple design, it’s possibly the most common rock art motif in Colombia, appearing more times in the form of a petroglyph than a pictograph. Colombian petroglyph spirals tend to be curvilinear while pictograph spirals are generally angular and painted in red, however there are many exceptions (Marriner 2002:5). Easy to engrave or paint, they may have been used for both exoteric (for the general public) and esoteric (only for the initiated) purposes in pre-historic Colombian rock art. Identification of the Colombian rock artist and the interpretation of rock art motifs has been the theme of much controversy during the past decade. The computer age and the internet have enabled researchers to disseminate their studies and documentation of rock art sites to a wider audience of interested persons. This has created a much larger and easier-to-access data base of rock art investigations than has been previously possible. As a result, it’s now apparent that more rock art specialists accept the idea that shamans, the religious leaders of most hunter-gatherer societies, were responsible for making most rock art either directly or indirectly. This study examines spirals and their identified uses in different cultures. -
The Licit and the Illicit in Archaeological and Heritage Discourses
CHALLENGING THE DICHOTOMY EDIT ED BY LES FIELD CRISTÓBAL GNeccO JOE WATKINS CHALLENGING THE DICHOTOMY • The Licit and the Illicit in Archaeological and Heritage Discourses TUCSON The University of Arizona Press www.uapress.arizona.edu © 2016 by The Arizona Board of Regents Open-access edition published 2020 ISBN-13: 978-0-8165-3130-1 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-8165-4169-0 (open-access e-book) The text of this book is licensed under the Creative Commons Atrribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivsatives 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which means that the text may be used for non-commercial purposes, provided credit is given to the author. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Cover designed by Leigh McDonald Publication of this book is made possible in part by the Wenner-Gren Foundation. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Field, Les W., editor. | Gnecco, Cristóbal, editor. | Watkins, Joe, 1951– editor. Title: Challenging the dichotomy : the licit and the illicit in archaeological and heritage discourses / edited by Les Field, Cristóbal Gnecco, and Joe Watkins. Description: Tucson : The University of Arizona Press, 2016. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016007488 | ISBN 9780816531301 (cloth : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Archaeology. | Archaeology and state. | Cultural property—Protection. Classification: LCC CC65 .C47 2016 | DDC 930.1—dc23 LC record available at https:// lccn.loc.gov/2016007488 An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. -
Paying Taxes 29 Progress in the 13 Cities Previously Mea- (Tolima), Manizales (Caldas), Medellín Trading Across Borders 34 Sured
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized COMPARING REGULATION IN 21 CITIES AND 183 ECONOMIES 183 AND CITIES 21 IN REGULATION COMPARING COMPARING REGULATION IN 21 CITIES AND 183 ECONOMIES A PUBLICATION OF THE WORLD BANK AND THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION THE INTERNATIONAL WORLD BANK AND THE OF A PUBLICATION ©2010 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington, D.C. 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved A publication of the World Bank and the International Finance Corporation This volume is a product of the staff of the World Bank Group. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copy- right Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA; telephone 978-750-8400; fax 978-750-4470; Internet: www.copyright.com. All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to the Office of the Publisher, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2422; e-mail: [email protected]. -
Download Itinerary
17 Day Best Of Colombia Get ready to be inspired. FROM $5,355 PER PERSON, TWIN SHARE Travelling with Inspiring Vacations allows you to explore the wonders of the world in a variety of different ways. We have partnered with a worldwide network of local travel experts to bring you culturally unique and delightfully unforgettable travel experiences. Whether it is meandering through narrow canyons by rail, cruising the idyllic waters of the Mediterranean or touring through t... Book Now TOUR ITINERARY The information provided in this document is subject to change and may be affected by unforeseen events outside the control of Inspiring Vacations. Where changes to your itinerary or bookings occur, appropriate advice or instructions will be sent to your email address. Call 1300 88 66 88 Email [email protected] www.inspiringvacations.com Page 1 TOUR ITINERARY DAY 1 Destination Bogota Meals included Hotel Hotel in Bogota, or similar Bienvenidos! Welcome to Colombia. With a wealth of cosy cafes, interesting museums and old churches, cosmopolitan Bogota is full of surprises. Your adventure begins with an orientation walk of Candelaria at 1pm. Please look for a note in the hotel lobby or ask the hotel reception where your group will be meeting. There will be a formal welcome meeting at 6pm for the whole group including those that missed the orientation walk. We'll be collecting your insurance details and next of kin information at this meeting, so please ensure you have all these details to provide to your leader. After, why not go out for a group dinner? Included Activities Bogota - Leader led Orientation walk in Candelaria neigborhood Optional Activities Bogota - Montserrate cable car - COP21000 Bogota - Museo Nacional - COP4500 Bogota - Gold Museum - COP4000 Special Information If you can't arrange a flight that will arrive in time for the welcome meeting, you may wish to arrive a day early so you're able to attend.