DOCSLIB.ORG

II an Awub Uk Ap Na Ni Pm Im Ep E K As A

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
II an Awub Uk Ap Na Ni Pm Im Ep E K As A PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI KARTASURA BERGOLAK Studi tentang Konflik Internal Masa Kepemimpinan Pakubuwana II (1726-1749) SKRIPSI Diajukan untuk memenuhi persyaratan memperoleh gelar Sarjana Sejarah pada Program Studi Sejarah Oleh: Dyah Indrawati NIM. 104314007 PROGRAM STUDI SEJARAH FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS SANATA DHARMA YOGYAKARTA 2015 i PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI ii PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI ii i PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI PERSEMBAH NA S ispirk “Ka tr a rus a Berg lo a :k S idut tentang K no f kil tnI e nr al Masa Kepemimpinan Pa buk uwana II 6271( - )9471 ” i in pe un l si pe sr emba nakh utnu k Ayaha dn a Moely ono dan dnubI a terc ni ta, Suy ta i Kasa orupn 2591( - 102 5 ;) juga kutnu almamater P gor ar m S idut S je arah, Fak tlu as Sas art , Unive satisr Sa an ta Dharma. vi PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI MOTTO: “P itilo k a dalah ma las ah siapa menda ap t a p ,a ka nap dan bagaima ”.an Laswe ,ll Ha lor d .D 791 2. Poli it cs, Who gets What, When, How. New York: W lro d P nihsilbu g Co. v PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN KARYA Saya menyatakan dengan se nus gg hu nya bahwa spirks i ini me pur ak na karya se ridn i dan bel mu pe nr ah saya ajukan s be agai syarat un kut mempe lor eh gelar kesarjan aa n di perg uru an nit gg i lain. S ispirk ini it dak memuat karya ro ang nial atau sua ut lembaga atau bagian da ir karya ro ang lain atau sua ut lembaga, k ce ua il bagian-bagian tertentu yang sid e tub kan lad am ku ,napit ac tatan ka ik dan daftar sup taka. Yogyaka ,atr 22 luJ i 102 5 Pe silun Dyah rdnI awati vi PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN A KADEMIS Yang be tr a dn a tangan di bawah ni i, saya mahasiswa Unive tisr as Sanata Dharma: Nama : Dyah rdnI awati Nomor maha sis wa : 00413401 7 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya membe ir kan kepa ad Pe tsupr a ak an Unive tisr as Sana at Dharma karya li miah saya yang berj du ul: KARTASURA BERGOLAK: STUDI TENTANG KONFLIK INTERNAL MASA KEPEMIMPI AN N PAKUBUWANA II (1 627 - 9471 ) beserta perangkat yang pid e kulr an alib( ada). De gn an demikian saya membe akir n kepada Pe tsupr ak aa n Unive tisr as Sanata Dharma hak kutnu me yn impa ,n menga khil an ke dalam be kutn media lain, menge lol anya dalam ben kut nap gkalan da ,at me isubirtsidn kan seca ar terbatas dan mem kilbup a is ka nn ya di ni te nr et atau media nial kutnu kep nitne gan akademis tanpa pe ulr mem ni ta ij ni d ira saya ma nupu membe kir an or ya itl kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai pe ilun s. Demikian pe nr ya at an ni i s aya buat dengan sebenarnya. ubiD at di Yo yg aka atr Pa ad tan gg a :l 9 September 102 5 Yang menyatakan (Dyah rdnI awati) vii PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI KATA PENGANTAR S ispirk “Ka tr a rus a Berg lo a :k S idut tentang K no fl ki tnI e nr al Masa Kepemimpinan Pa buk uwana II 6271( - ”)9471 adalah se ub ah pu aya utnu k memaha im oirotsih gr fa i tra anoisid l ya ink babad. Ker aj penel ti ian dan pen silu an ispirks ini id pandang pe silun it dak mudah. K no f kil pe nosr al selalu men aj id beban te sr e iridn dalam kerja me lun si . Ke nilpisid an dan kematangan emosi a lad ah salah sa ut uk nci pirks si ini nrihka ya dapat d lesi esaikan dan telah d ti erima oleh Pa in tia Penguji pada P or gram S dut i Sejarah, Fa luk tas Sa ts ra, Unive satisr Sana at Dharma pada ub lan Ju in 102 5. Se ikid t terlambat, tapi p ada a nrihk ya berha is l dilal .iu S ispirk ini id awa il oleh minat pe silun te hr adap oib gr fa i Pakubuwana II. Pada pe itsir wa Geger Pac nani 0471( - )3471 , Pakubuwana II mela ir kan irid ke timur nih gg a ke atok lek a rih an pe un lis. Ada beb erapa ej aj k yang nubuhid gkan dengan Pakubuwana II di tok a te sr e ub t: Pesan rt en Tega sl a ir dan Pe it lasan id Ka ik Gunung Bhayangka ik , Sawoo. norodiD g lo eh ke ni g tni a uh an le hib ak na sepak ter aj ng Pakubuwana II luti ah, pene il tian ini kemu id an hilipid oleh pe un lis. Pe silun menyada ir bahwa ak ji na ini ba ur tahap awal da ir se ub ah orp ses sih t oiro gr fa .i Ma his te lr a ul d ini a pa ib la mengataka nn ya lengkap dan sempurna. K kitir dan saran sangat te ubr k ,a de im perba ki an ilut san ni i di masa me tadn ang. P sor es duts i, penel ti ian dan pe ilun san spirks i ini be uhr tang idub pada: Tuhan, Pengua as Semesta Raya; Ayahanda Moely ono dan nubI da Suya it Kasa orupn (almarhumah :) atas kebesaran ha it ke ud a ro ang ut a uk yang tetap meng knizi an ana nk ya kutnu tak he itn jaleb ar. Edy S olisu dan Ye in Pus tip asar :i v iii PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI sa du ara dan sahaba kt u. Arahmaiani, Dr. Nas ri Tamara, Dana tr o: it ga lil in da al m .ukpudih Ta apn be sr entuhan dengan ilak an, mung nik us lit uk temui ac hay .a U ac pan terima kas hi yang te br esar adalah bagi para od sen: Dr. Greg uiro s Budi S bu anar, S.J.: ya gn be kr enan membimbi gn saya dalam sorp es p silune an ispirks ini h ni gg a selesai, Drs. S li ve oir R.L. .A Sampurno, Dr. H. Purwanta, M.A ,. Drs. Ign. Sandiwan S hu a osr , Drs. Hb. Hery Sa asotn , M. Hum., Drs. Manu oJ yoatmojo, Dr. Lucia J ninu g his , M. Hum ,. Dr. F. .X Ba ks ara T. Wa dr aya, S.J., dan Dr. Anton Hary no ,o M. Hum: te ir ma ka is h kutnu pengeta uh an yang telah bid e kir an. Tak ul pa persahabatan dengan teman-teman Angkatan 102 0, ma takial - mala :uktaki Mag ad , Desy Lima ,n Ma nr i L ,uto irE ck Tasen, Ran gg ,a P nopo - Nareswa ir dan Wowok; teman-teman abolG l Le da e pihsr argorP m aihpoS Uni ev rs ti y J napa :2102 trohs nruoj ye tub uorb g th gib niht k rof ht e tuf ure; dan teman-teman id KP M-Penel ti ian Me tudn -Sojiwan 4102 : D ae z, Li ,a Mi il , dan rI awan: menjadi pene il it adalah kerja se ro ang petualang. Sebagian kebahagi aa n dan pengetahuan ti u juga datang dari teman-teman id Bol-Brutu (Gerombol na Pemburu Ba )ut dan Sak ala Sy idn ca et . Para Guru: P or f. Rusyad Adi S ru iya otn , P or .f Da du Ta ridun djo, Dr. Ha yrr Wi id a tn o, D E. .A. dan perjumpaan yang kinu dengan ripsni a rot Ge gro e sunuJ Adit .ordnoj uJ ga tnu ku Jeng diB adarie :s Mbak dI a F irti , Miranda Harlan, dan Des Cristy; dan Mas Apria id “Cha eilr ” Ujia osr . U kutn uktirips agar tak pe nr ah hen it bel ja ar gnih ga ma tu menjemput: Muhamad Daffa Abrizzam, Yasmin Ra si sa Rama hd a in , Me tr ananta Atmaja, Mare at C y aitn P ,irtu iD k Ag ir & Ga ul h. xi PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI Terima ka his penu sil ha krut an kutnu para sup takawan id Pe tsupr ak aa n Unive tisr as Sanata Dharma yang membe kir an kebebasan bagi saya meng inuh salah sa ut po nkoj ya: naur g P tsu aka Sa notr o, P tsu aka Arta it dan P kodsu Ve hr aa r adalah pe tr emuan dengan it ga pemikir besar dari masa lal u. Bagi saya, karya ini baru langkah awal lad am ka rir kepe ilun san s je arah. Semoga id masa mend ta ang, saya mampu mel kuka an pene il tian s je arah ya gn le hib ba ki dan menghasi kl an oirotsih gra if yang berg nu a kutnu hk asanah jes a ar h Nusa tn ar .a Yogyaka ,atr 22 luJ i 102 5 Salam, Dyah rdnI awati x PLAGIATPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TIDAK TERPUJI TERPUJI DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL ...............................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Space and Myth in Surakarta Kasunanan Palace, Indonesia
    SPACE AND MYTH IN SURAKARTA KASUNANAN PALACE, INDONESIA A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF SPATIAL AND MYTHICAL QUALITIES OF THE PALACE AND HOW THEY RELATE TO THE POWER AND AUTHORITY OF THE K1NG/DOM By WAHYU DEWANTO (Architect) SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE & URBAN DESIGN UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA LAUNCESTON U-S-T-R-A-L—I-A NOVEMBER 1997 STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY OF MATERIAL This dissertation contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any institution and to the best of my knowledge and belief, the research contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text of the dissertation. ahyu Dewanto Launceston, 21 November 1997 STATEMENT OF AUTHORITY OF ACCESS TO LOAN AND COPYING The University of Tasmania and its approved officers and representatives are authorised to loan or make limited copies of this dissertation for general dispersal in the interests of academic research, subject to the Copyright act 1968. Signed Wahyu Dewanto Launceston, 21 November 1997 111 abstract Surakarta Kasunanan palace, in central Java, is an important part of the heritage of the Indonesian nation. It is regarded as a centre of Javanese culture. The architecture of the palace represents the complexity of Indonesian culture, where local tradition and external social, cultural and religious influences are manifested in the form and structure. Surakarta Kasunanan palace as a whole is considered a sacred place, gives a religious impression and reflects the characteristics of the kingdom.
    [Show full text]
  • La Relación Entre Las Crisis Economicas Y Las Guerras Tomo Vi
    62 130 130 SUSANA NOEMI TOMASI HISTORIA ECONÓMICA MUNDIAL LA RELACIÓN ENTRE LAS CRISIS ECONOMICAS Y LAS GUERRAS TOMO VI: EN LA EDAD MODERNA CAPÍTULO IV: ÚLTIMO CUARTO DEL SIGLO XVII 1 2 Editorial Magatem Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina Abril de 2021 Dibujo de tapa: en tinta china y plumín, acuarela y microfibras, sobre papel: denominado: “Buscando” realizado por Karina Valeria Woloj mail: [email protected] Editorial Magatem Acassuso 5808 (1440) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires Argentina TE: 011- 46822431 Mail: [email protected] 3 INTRODUCCIÓN En este último cuarto del siglo XVII, se visualiza el afán de las compañías internacionales, para abarcar el comercio (los esclavos) surgido de las colonias sojuzgadas y esquilmadas, era el negocio del siglo. Aparecían como privadas, pero casi siempre estaban tras ellas las Coronas respectivas. En África occidental la trata humana, condujo a franceses, portugueses, españoles, etc. a crear diversas compañías y fundar distintos poblados. Joaquín Portillo Pasqual del Riquelme (1), indica que “Creándose entonces la Compagnie du Cap Vert et du Senegal, y en 1664 la Compagnie des Indes Occidentales, con la idea de monopolizar durante 40 años el tráfico de carne humana, desde Cabo Verde al de Buena Esperanza con destino a las Antillas; en ella tuvo acciones el propio Voltaire. Más comedida en sus ambiciones y longevidad fue la Compagnie du Senegal (1672—1661). Sin embargo, los ingleses se les habían adelantado; estaban en Gambia desde 1608…. Fundada en 1618, la “Compañía de los aventureros reales de Africa”, obtenía en 1661 la exclusiva de la trata desde Cabe Blanco (en el Sahara Occidental) al de Buena Esperanza; y, como se deriva de su propio nombre, todos sus accionistas pertenecían a la aristocracia inglesa.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    Historia Pedagogia Vol. 7 No. 1 - Jun 2018 HISTORIA PEDAGOGIA Jurnal Penelitian dan Inovasi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 7. No. 1 - Juni 2018 [ISSN: 2301-489X] Hlm. 36—43 https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/hp Model Pembelajaran Kolaboratif Kunjungan Wisata Sebagai Upaya Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Perjuangan Trunajaya Kepada Siswa SMA Darwati SMA Negeri 1 Tuntang ABSTRACT The fading sense of nationalism is increasingly becoming a concern for the nation today. If the bad reality continues, it means learning history in school has failed. This is because history learning has the greatest role in the preservation of national values, heroism, and its cultivation in each student's soul. The right material for instilling a sense of na- tionalism is the introduction of Trunajaya's struggle. This is because the struggle is not regional. The objectives to be achieved through this paper are: 1) Knowing that the tour-based collaboration learning model is precisely applied to the learning history of the Trunajaya struggle; 2) Knowing the factors that must be considered in carrying out collabo- rative learning models based on tourist visits to the historical material of Trunajaya's struggle in order to optimally become a tool for planting the values of struggle. Based on the study it can be concluded: 1) The learning model of the Tourist Visit is the right learning model for learning that aims to instill the values of Trunajaya's struggle for high school students; 2) In its application, the Learning Visit learning model needs to be collaborated with other learning models to improve the effectiveness of learning.
    [Show full text]
  • Battle of Gegodog
    Battle of Gegodog Main article: Battle of Gegodog. included his former protégé Trunajaya.[28] In the few months after the victory in Gegodog, the rebels quickly took Javanese northern trading towns from Surabaya westward to Cirebon, including the towns of Kudus and Demak.[28] The towns fell easily, partly because their fortifications had been destroyed due to their conquest by Sultan Agung about 50 years earlier.[28] Only Jepara managed to. The Battle of Gegodog took place in 13 October 1676 during the Trunajaya rebellion, and resulted in the victory of the rebel forces over the Mataram army led by the Crown Prince Pangeran Adipati Anom. Gegodog is located in the northeastern coast of Java, east of Tuban. Battle of Gegodog. H. Battle of Halmstad. L. Lancaster raid. O. Battle of Öland. P. Battle of Palermo. Siege of Philippsburg (1676). R. Revolt of the Three Feudatories. Russo-Turkish War (1676â“1681). S. The Battle of Gegodog (also spelled Battle of Gogodog) took place in 13 October 1676 during the Trunajaya rebellion, and resulted in the victory of the rebel forces over the Mataram army led by the Crown Prince Pangeran Adipati Anom. Gegodog is located in the northeastern coast of Java, east of Tuban. The crown prince expected a sham battle from Trunajaya, his former protégé. However, Trunajaya offered a real fight which resulted in a decisive victory over the much larger royal army. For the 1945 battle commemorated as Heroes' day in Indonesia, see Battle of Surabaya. Battle of SurabayaPart o. at the Battle of Gegodog.[4][5] The rebels continued to win victories and gain territories in the following month, taking most of the northern coast of Java as far west as Cirebon.[5] Facing the imminent collapse of his authority, the Mataram King Amangkurat I sought help from the VOC in Batavia.[6] On 20 January 1677, Admiral Cornelis Speelman, recently named.
    [Show full text]
  • Out of a Crocodile's Mouth, Enter a Tiger's Snout
    Out of A Crocodile’s Mouth, Enter A Tiger’s Snout: Kingship in Cirebon and the Dutch East India Company’s Intervention in the Late Seventeenth Century M.A. Thesis Satrio Dwicahyo Supervisor: Dr. Lennart Bes Table of Contents Table of Contents.................................................................................................................................................... 1 List of Pictures, Maps, and Tables .......................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 Cirebon as A Sovereign ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Cirebon between Major Powers ........................................................................................................................ 8 Research Question ........................................................................................................................................... 11 Previous Related Studies ................................................................................................................................. 12 Sources and Challenges .................................................................................................................................. 14 Structure of the Study.....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • State and the Statecract of the Centrals of Government Mataram Islam Kingdom in Java
    IJSS.Vol.12, No.2, September 2016 STATE AND THE STATECRACT OF THE CENTRALS OF GOVERNMENT MATARAM ISLAM KINGDOM IN JAVA HY. Agus Murdiyastomo3 Abstract This study is aimed to examine the dynamic of Islamic Mataram kingdom, focusing more on administrative system in Islam Mataram. This research used the five stages historical research method according to Kuntowijoyo, which are topic selection, heuristic, verification, interpretation and writing. Panembahan Senopati defeated Pajang and built a palace in Kotagede which later was used by Mataram kings until their peak of glory under Sultan AgungHanyakrakusuma. However the defeat of Mataram from VOC caused them to lose their ground, moreover after Sultan AgungHanyakrakusuma deceased. His successor, Amangkurat I think that Kotagede as the central of economic activities considered to be no longer suitable for the central of government. Therefore he ordered to move the palace from Kotagede to Pleret. Raden Mas Rahmat, as ‘Amangkurat II’, didn’t want to go back to Pleret because it had been taken by Puger Prince, and then built new palace in Kartasura. Amangkurat III escaped to the east when Kartasura was taken. But this palace would also be abandoned later, and moved to Surakarta when Pakubuwono II ruled the place. Mataram moved its government four times, from Kotagede, Plered, Kartasura, and lastly, Surakarta. Keywords: government, Islamic Mataram. 3 Yogyakarta State University. Email: [email protected] 31 HY. Agus Murdiyastomo:State and The Statecrac of the Centrals.... Introduction During the Islam period in Indonesia, many Initially Islam Mataram Kingdom had cities used territories in coastal area, such as the capital city in Kota Gede, 6 km far to the Samudra Pasai, Demak, Banten, and Makassar.
    [Show full text]
  • Production, Consumption and Trade of Javanese Cotton Yarn and Textile in the Late Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Kwee Hui Kian
    Production, Consumption And Trade Of Javanese Cotton Yarn And Textile In The Late Seventeenth And Eighteenth Century Kwee Hui Kian In this study on the early modern trade in Javanese cotton yarn and textile, what should be recognized first and foremost is that these were not the key commodities of exchange in the local and regional economy then. Unlike in the case of India, these products were not hotly contested among European powers and local interests in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Hence the history of the commerce and production of cotton yarn and textile has not quite become a central topic of discussion like in India. This situation also explains why there is very little knowledge about the trade in Javanese cotton yarn and textile, if only because of lack of description from European observers - the main source to reconstruct Javanese and maritime Southeast Asian history in general. As a result, the subject of cotton yarn and textile is not much of concern to historians working on the Javanese economy, certainly far less than that on sugar, coffee and rice. Instead, Javanese and more generally Southeast Asian textiles are a topic of interest mostly among museum curators, if only because they are swamped by the beautiful textiles dating back to the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries which are coincidentally fetching high prices among connoisseurs in the world in the post-colonial era.1 The central question for them is (invariably and inevitably) one of 1 Many beautiful coffee table books are published on this topic alone. To only name a few, see M.
    [Show full text]
  • Plate 1. Chinese Inhabitants in Java in the Early Nineteenth Century with Their Pigtails and Special Style of Dress
    Plate 1. Chinese inhabitants in Java in the early nineteenth century with their pigtails and special style of dress. Sketch by the Belgian artist, A . A. J. Payen (1792-1853). Photograph from the A. A . J. Payen Collection (Sketchbook E) by courtesy of the Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde, Leiden. CHANGING JAVANESE PERCEPTIONS OF THE CHINESE COMMUNITIES IN CEN TR AL JA V A , 1755-1825* Peter Carey 7. Introduction On September 23, 1825, during the opening months of the Java War (1825-30), a small cavalry squadron commanded by Radfen Ayu Yudakusuma, a daughter of the first Sultan of Yogyakarta, swooped down on the vital trading post of Ngawi on the Sala river. It was home to a sizeable Chinese population, consisting mainly of rice brokers, petty traders, and coolies, which had been temporarily swollen by the in­ flux of refugees from the surrounding countryside.* 1 They had barricaded them­ selves into the houses of the prominent, Chinese merchants with their heavy teak shutters and doors. Unfortunately, these precautions, effective in normal times against the depredations of roving groups of kdcu (robbers, brigands) infesting the eastern outlying provinces of the Central Javanese courts, proved of little avail against the heavy axes and razor-sharp pikes of Rad£n Ayu Yudakusuma's war band. Indifferent to the pitiful cries of the women and children, Ngawi's entire Chinese community was put to the sword, the mutilated bodies being left to lie where they fell, in blood-smeared doorways, streets, and houses.2 Shocking in its ruthlessness, the massacre of Ngawi was by no means unique in these terrible, ear­ ly months of the Java War.
    [Show full text]
  • War-Bands on Java Military Labour Markets Described
    War-bands on Java Military labour markets described in VOC sources Simon Kemper War-bands on Java 1 War-bands on Java: Military labour markets described in VOC sources Acknowledgments: Never mind, always wonder. Submitted for the degree Research Masters in Colonial and Global History, Department of History, Leiden University by Simon C. Kemper s1216104 Supervisor: Prof. Gommans [email protected] British English 01/04/2014 War-bands on Java 2 Ein Javan. Ich liebe Tapferkeit und bin von starcken kräften, Mein Hollandt braucht mich wohl, in allerleij geschäften Ich fechte für sein heil mit schwerden kries und schild Biß Java ruhig steht und füs sein Zulist [list] gestillt. - 1 Casper Schmalkalden 1 Caspar Schmalkalden was a German VOC soldier, during his second voyage for the Company (1646-1652), he travelled to Java. See C. Schmalkalden, Die wundersamen Reisen des Caspar Schmalkalden nach West- und Ostindien 1642-1652: Nach einer bisher unveröffentlichten Handschrift bearbeitet und herausgegeben von Wolfgang Joost Weinheim (Michigan: Veb F.A. Brockhaus Verlag, 1987): 105. War-bands on Java 3 Picture 1 Seventeenth century VOC map of Java and Madura. While drawn in 1695, the East Javanese hinterland data 2 suggests it to be derived from sketches made in the late 1670s. 2 Maps prior to Hurd’s campain tend to only give details on the Pasisir; Hurdt was the first to march inlands. Isaac de Graaff, “Kaart van het Eiland Java en Madura, met de verdeeling in districten en bezette posten in de Mataram.” In Atlas Amsterdam, ed. Isaac de Graaff (Amsterdam: De Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie, circa 1695, completed in 1705).
    [Show full text]
  • Notes and References
    Notes and References Chapter 1: The Coming of Islam On the role of Muslims in Southeast Asia early in the Islamic era, see Nakahara, 'Muslim merchants in Nan-Hai', The contemporaneous evidence for Islamisation is described in Damais, 'L'epigraphie musulmane dans Ie Sud-Est Asiatique', with references to previous literature; see also Damais, 'Etudes javanaises, I: Les tombes musulmanes datees de Triliji'; Chen, 'Une pierre tombale retrouvee a Brunei'; and de Casparis, 'Ahmat Majanu's tombstone', Chinese records are translated in Rockhill, 'Notes on the relations and trade of China with the the eastern archipelago'; Groenveldt, Notes on the Malay Archipelago and Malacca; and Ma Huan, Ying-yai sheng-lan, On Marco Polo's account see Jack-Hinton, 'Marco Polo in South- East Asia', Cortesao, Suma Orienta~ contains the crucial text of Tome Pires in Portuguese and English translation, The Indonesian chronicles described above are found in the following: Hill, 'Hikayat Raja-raja pasai'; Brown, Sijarah Mllayu; Oltho~ Babad Tanah Djawi; Djajadiningrat, Sadjarah Banten, Other legends are described in R. Jones, 'Ten conversion myths', The two sixteenth-century Javanese Islamic books have both been edited and translated by Drewes: Javaanse primbon and Admonitions of Seh Bari, See also Drewes, Early Javanese code, On the pre-1620 Malay text, see Johns, 'Quranic exegesis'; Riddell, 'Earliest Quranic exegetical activity', A survey of some of the controversies surrounding Islamisation, with special attention to the sources of Indonesian Islam, is in Drewes,
    [Show full text]
  • Part Incorporated Into the Bantul Regency), Karta Becoming a Small Village and Plered a Small Regional Town with a Local Traditional Market
    THE RATIONALE BEHIND URBAN FORM OF THE JAVANESE INLAND CITIES: URBAN MORPHOLOGY OF SHIFTING CAPITALS OF ISLAMIC MATARAM KINGDOM AND ITS SUCCESSORS SATRIO UTOMO DRADJAT [B.Arch (Hons.), UGM] ___________________ A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2008 Acknowledgements I am very fortunate to have been given the chance to conduct this research, and even more fortunate to be trusted, helped and inspired by Dr. Johannes Widodo, who has guided me with his professional advice and support and has given his faith in me throughout the research. I would like to specially thank Imran Tajudeen for contributing many deep discussions and his critical comments which has really affected the construction of this research. My gratitude is also extended to the following persons in National University of Singapore (NUS): Dr. Lai Chee Kien for his critical comments and along with Dr. Widodo made me review again the fundamentals of Southeast Asian Architecture and Urban History; Prof. Wong Yunn Chii and Prof. Heng Chye Kiang for their constructive suggestions to this research; Zdravko Trivic, Su Nanxi, Pak Timoticin Kwanda, Chiu Kuo Wei, Gauri Bharat, and all my colleagues at the Center for Advanced Studies in Architecture (CASA), from which I have benefited through numerous discussions; Prof. Merle C. Ricklefs from Department of History for broadening my knowledge and opening my perspective regarding Javanese history and historiography; Prof. T K Sabapathy for the perspectives on research methodology; Dr. Hee Limin for in depth lectures in urban design; Mrs. Margaret Wong Lai Chu, Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • Batik Revival As Economic and Political Weapon in 17Th Century Java
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings Textile Society of America 9-2012 A Silent Textile Trade War: Batik Revival as Economic and Political Weapon in 17th Century Java Ruurdje Laarhoven Hawaii Pacific University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf Laarhoven, Ruurdje, "A Silent Textile Trade War: Batik Revival as Economic and Political Weapon in 17th Century Java" (2012). Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings. 705. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/705 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Textile Society of America at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. A Silent Textile Trade War: Batik Revival as Economic and Political Weapon in 17th Century Java Ruurdje Laarhoven [email protected] This short paper is based on primary records of the Dutch East India Company or VOC and on published works related to them. The main argument I wish to make is that the Dutch monopoly control of the Indonesian economy, particularly of the textile trade, did not cause total impoverishment of the Indonesian people; it caused instead the revival and spread of the art of batik-making as a successful counter-measure. I plan to show what the sources reveal about the increase of weaving on Java as epitomized by the revival of batik. Basically four sets of actors were involved: the Javanese, the Dutch as well as the Chinese and Indians.
    [Show full text]