04 Parker.QXD 27/1/04 12:01 PM Page 193 Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 16.2 (2003) 193-215 ISSN 0952-7648 Narrating Monumentality: The Piazza Navona Obelisk Grant Parker Department of Classical Studies, Duke University, 236 Allen Building, PO Box 90103, Durham, NC 27708-0103, USA. E-mail:
[email protected] Abstract The Egyptian obelisks at Rome are monuments par excellence: as sites of memory they have been dis- tinctive, but over time also prone to appropriation and recontextualization. Owing to their bulk, ancient (and modern) attempts to transport them have attracted much attention. This paper begins with a biog- raphy of the obelisk now at Piazza Navona and proceeds to a broader consideration of the qualities that constitute a monument. In particular, its physical transportation is examined in relation to transmuta- tions of context and audience in time and space. The social processes within which they have been impli- cated suggest reconsideration of the nature, and indeed direction, of biographic narrative. To what extent can narrative, in this biographic form, adequately represent monumentality? in such a life-story by critically examining its Introduction workings and assumptions. One issue that the The obelisk now standing at the center of obelisk brings to the forefront is that of mon- Piazza Navona in Rome (Figure 1) has had an umentality: If we make the working assump- eventful life: quarried in Egypt, inscribed and tion that this is a monument, what are the shipped to the heart of Rome in the first cen- distinctive features