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Bhai Mani Singh Contribtion in Sikh History
© 2018 JETIR August 2018, Volume 5, Issue 8 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) BHAI MANI SINGH CONTRIBTION IN SIKH HISTORY Simranjeet Kaur, M.Phil. Research Scholar, History Department, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo. Dr. Daljeet Kaur Gill, Assistant Professor, Department of History, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo. ABSTRACT Bhai Mani Singh is an important personality in Sikh History. He was a very good speaker and writer. He performed the service of a priest in Amritsar and played an important role in reforming the dismal conditions there. He spent all his life for saving the unity, integrity and honour of Sikh religion and promoted knowledge among the Sikhs by becoming the founder of the Giani Sect. He created an example for the coming generations by sacrificing himself at the age of ninety years. The sacrifice of Bhai Mani Singh filled every Sikh with a wave of anger and impassion. His unique martyrdom had turned the history of Sikhism forwards. His personality, in real meaning; is a source of inspiration for his followers. Sikh history, from the very beginning, has an important place in human welfare and social reforms for its sacrifices and martyrdoms. The ancestors and leaders of Sikh sect made important contributions at different times and places. Bhai Mani Singh showed his ability in different tasks initiated by Sikh Gurus by remaining in Sikh sect ant took the cause of social reforms to a new height. To keep the dignity of Sikh History intact, he sacrificed his life by getting himself chopped into pieces at the age of 90 for not being able to pay the prescribed taxes.1 While making an unparallel contribution in the Sikh history, Bhai Mani Singh performed the service of a priest in Amritsar and played an important role in reforming the dismal conditions there. -
2020-21 Faith-Based Calendar
Forest Hills Public Schools 2020-2021 Faith-based and Cultural Celebrations Calendar ■ typically begins at sundown the day before this date. grey highlight indicates highly observed July/August/September 2020 February 2021 (cont.) ■ July 31 .....................................Eid al-Adha – Islamic ■ 26 ............................................ Magha Puja Day – Buddhist August 20 ................................Al-Hijira – Islamic ■ 26 ............................................ Purim – Judaism ■ August 26 ................................Radha Ashtami – Hinduism August 29 ................................Ashura – Islamic March 2021 ■ Sept. 19-20 .............................Rosh Hashanah – Judaism ■ 2-20 ......................................... Nineteen Day Fast – Baha’i Sept. 28 ...................................Yom Kippur - Judaism 15 ............................................ Great Lent Begins – Orthodox Christian 17 ............................................ St. Patrick’s Day (CHoliday) October 2020 21 ............................................ Orthodox Sunday – Orthodox Christian ■ 3-4 ...........................................Sukkot – Judaism ■ 21 ............................................ Naw Ruz – Baha’i 10 ............................................Sh’mini Atzeret – Judaism 25 ............................................ Annunciation Blessed Virgin – Catholic 11 ............................................Simchat Torah – Judaism 28 ............................................ Palm Sunday – Christian 17-25 .......................................Navaratri -
Patterns and Determinants of Educational Attainment
PATTERNS AND DETERMINANTS OF EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT A STUDY OF CHITTAURGARH DISTRICT A THESIS Submitted for the Award of Ph.D. Degree In Geography (Faculty of Social Science) To the University of Kota By Durga Kadel Under the Supervision of Dr. M.Z.A. Khan Department of Geography Government Arts College, Kota (Raj.) UNIVERSITY OF KOTA, KOTA (RAJASTHAN) 2019 CERTIFICATE I feel great pleasure in certifying that the thesis entitled "Patterns and Determinants of Educational Attainment–A Study of Chittaurgarh District" by Durga Kadel under my guidance. She has completed the following requirements as per Ph.D. regulations of the university. (a) Course work as per the University rules. (b) Residential requirement of the University, (200 days). (c) Regularly submitted Annual Progress Report. (d) Presented her work in the Departmental Committee. (e) Published/Accepted minimum of two research paper in a referred research journal. I recommended the submission of thesis. Date: Dr. M.Z.A. Khan Supervisor ANTI-PLAGIARISM CERTIFICATE It is certificated that Ph.D. thesis titled "Patterns and Determinants of Educational Attainment – A Study of Chittaurgarh District" by Durga Kadel has been examined by us with the following anti-plagiarism tools. We undertake the follows: a. Thesis has significant new work/knowledge as compared already published elsewhere. No sentence, equation, diagram, table, paragraph or section has been copied verbatim from previous work unless it is placed under quotation marks and duly referenced. b. The work presented is original and own work of the author (i.e. there is no plagiarism). No ideas, processes, results or words of others have been presented as author's own work. -
Festival Brochure 2017-2018
Festivals of India 2017 KNOWLEDGE IS EXPERIENCE EVERYTHING ELSE IS JUST INFORMATION 3 MAP INDIA & CONTENTS 1 Hola Mohalla, Anandpur Sahib, Punjab March 2017 >> pages 512 Srinagar Leh Ladakh 2 Namkhan, Spiti, Himachal Pradesh August, 2017 Amritsar >> pages 1326 3 Pulikali Tiger Dance, Thrissur, Kerala September, 2017 >> pages 2736 4 Bateshwar Fair, Bateshwar November 2017 >> pages 3754 Gujrat Kerela Mountain National Park INTRODUCTION 4 Dear Travel Partners, We bring to you a selection of festivals in India experienced rst-hand by us. From small local community celebrations to festival which are centuries old that haven't yet aracted the hordes of tourists and retain their original essence. Our insiders will tell you how to plan your itinerary as well as provide tips on what not to miss while you are there. Come Explore with us Dipak Deva Managing Director 5 ANANDPUR SAHIB, PUNJAB, INDIA MARCH 2017 Hola Mohalla HIGHLIGHTS Mock bales, sword-ghting, archery and horse-riding displays by the Nihang Sikhs. Interaction with Nihang Sikhs. The Sikh festival of Hola Mohalla is celebrated in Anandpur Sahib, Punjab the day aer Holi, the festival of colours. Hola Mohalla was started by the tenth Sikh Guru, Shri Guru Gobind Singh, in 1701 as a gathering of Sikhs for military exercises and mock bales who were at that time baling the Mughal Empire. It is a time for Sikhs to rearm their commitment to the community and involves everyone. Destination Anandpur Sahib, Punjab Festival Date 13th March, 2017 Travel Duration 7 nights / 8 days Group Size Ideal for FITs and small groups of 10 - 12 pax Included in the Tour • An accompanying English speaking Escort cum Guide • Breakfast, transportation, accommodation, all sightseeing as per itinerary Excluded from the Tour Expenses of personal nature 6 Sample Itinerary 8 March (Wednesday) - Arrive Delhi. -
2021-2022 Faith-Based and Cultural Celebrations Calendar ■ Typically Begins at Sundown the Day Before This Date
Forest Hills Public Schools 2021-2022 Faith-based and Cultural Celebrations Calendar ■ typically begins at sundown the day before this date. grey highlight indicates highly observed July/August/September 2021 March 2022 ■ July 20 .....................................Eid al-Adha – Islamic ■ 2 .............................................. Ash Wednesday – Christian ■ August 10 ................................Al-Hijira – Islamic ■ 2-20 ......................................... Nineteen Day Fast – Baha’i ■ August 19 ................................Ashura – Islamic 7 .............................................. Great Lent Begins – Orthodox Christian ■ Sept. 7-8 .................................Rosh Hashanah – Judaism ■ 17 ............................................ Purim – Judaism ■ Sept. 14 ...................................Radha Ashtami – Hinduism 17 ............................................ St. Patrick’s Day (CHoliday) ■ Sept. 16 ...................................Yom Kippur - Judaism 18 ............................................ Holi – Hinduism ■ Sept. 21-27 .............................Sukkot – Judaism 18 ............................................ Hola Mohalla – Sikh ■ Sept. 28-29 .............................Sh’mini Atzeret – Judaism ■ 19 ............................................ Lailat al Bara’ah – Islam ■ Sept. 29 ...................................Simchat Torah – Judaism ■ 21 ............................................ Naw Ruz – Baha’i 25 ............................................ Annunciation Blessed Virgin – Catholic -
Major Religious Holy Days 2018-2019 School Year the Holy Days Listed Represent Religious Days Most Commonly Observed by Members of Our Community
Major Religious Holy Days 2018-2019 School Year The Holy Days listed represent religious days most commonly observed by members of our community. We hope this calendar will be helpful to you. It is worth noting that this is not an exhaustive list of holidays and observances. *Islamic Holy Days begin the sunset before the date listed but are commemorated on this day. There may be some variance in date due to the actual sighting of the moon. § Jewish holidays begin at sundown on the previous day. Holy Day Tradition Observance AUGUST July 31(sundown) - Aug. 1 Lammas Pagan/Wicca Special festival Assumption of the Blessed Virgin 15 Mary Roman Catholic Special Worship 20* The Day of Arafat Islam Fast day 22* Eid al-Adha Islam Special festival 25 Ullambana Buddhism Special festival 25 Raksha Bandhan Hinduism Special festival SEPTEMBER 2 Krishna Janmashtami Hinduism Special festival 7-14 Paryushana Jainism Special worship Jewish New Year 9§-11§ Rosh Hashanah Judaism (work restriction) 11* 1st day of Muharram Islam Islamic New Year Fast day 18§-19§ Yom Kippur Judaism (work restriction) 20* Ashura Islam Fast day 22(sundown)-23 Mabon (Northern Hemisphere) Pagan/Wicca Special festival Special festival 24§-30§ Sukkot Judaism (work restriction 24§-25§) OCTOBER Special festival 1§ Shemini Atzeret Judaism (work restriction) Special festival 2§ Simchat Torah Judaism (work restriction) 9-17 Navaratri Hinduism Special festival 18 Dasara Hinduism Special festival 31(sundown)-Nov. 1 Samhain Pagan/Wicca Special festival NOVEMBER 1 All Saints’ Day Christian -
Extrusion Brochure
Kansas State University Manhattan, Kansas, USA Seminar on In association with M.P.U.A.& T. R Sabetha, KS, USA WENGER www.soyaupdate.com Assocom-India About the Course Description: This seminar will cover the scientific aspects, commercial applications and research and development trends related to extrusion processing. Theoretical topics such as chemistry of raw materials, phase transition behavior, rheology, mass and energy balance, etc will be covered to provide a fundamental understanding of extrusion technology. Commercial applications such as snacks and breakfast cereal, pasta, texturized vegetable protein, aquatic feed and petfood will be discussed. A substantial portion of the short course will focus on current R&D trends in India related to extrusion. Demonstration of processing of extruded products will be given using a lab-scale extruder. Who can Attend: The seminar will be particularly useful for scientists, teachers and professors from academia (from disciplines such as food science, nutrition, human ecology, home science and engineering) and also small and medium-scale businesses that have interest in production of value-added food and feed products using extrusion. Industry participants can include food technologists, animal nutrition specialists, pet food producers, aquaculture, poultry and cattle feed producers and farmers, quality assurance managers, quality controllers, process engineers, packaging and machinery suppliers, retailers, food regulators, food distributors, food and feed ingredients manufacturer/ suppliers. Feedback from Previous Year Participants: More than 80% of past participants recommend KSU extrusion short courses to their colleagues in the food and feed industry. For more information on content, pictures and what participants said about previous KSU short courses, go to the website <grains.ksu.edu/extrusion> and click on 'Short Courses' link. -
Newsletter February 2018
Embassy of India, Tokyo NEWSLETTER February 2018 Index Ambassador HE Sujan R Chinoy’s Meetings 3 Seminar on India’s Budget 4 Visit of Parliamentary Delegation from India 4 Visit of Chief Minister of Bihar Shri Nitish Kumar 4 Biannual Reception of Japan India Association 5 Seminars on Economic Opportunities in India 5 Workshop on Arctic Governance 5 Outreach events and Seminar in Kagawa and Ehime Prefectures 5 Meeting with senior management and Indian engineers of Toyo Engineering Corporation 5 Forum 21 Alumni of 2016 batch 6 Visit of Addl DGF(FC) of Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change 6 Interactions by Commerce Wing with Senior Officials of Japanese Companies 6 Japan India High Speed Rail Civil Works and Turnouts Workshop 6 1 Visit to JR-East Staff Training Center and Shinkansen General Rolling Stock Center 7 Interactions with Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India Ltd. (DFCCIL) & JICA 7 QCI examination for Yoga 7 Saraswati Puja 7 School Familiarization Visit by Fourth grade students from Taimei Elementary School 7 School visit by Kudan Junior High School 8 Veda and Sanskrit workshop 8 ICCR Scholarship 2018-19 test 8 Luncheon meeting with Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication, "Curry Club" 8 Public yoga session in Kitanomaru Park 8 Press Release on the Demise of Padma Bhushan Awardee Mr. Saichiro Misumi 9 Automobile Industry in India 10 Udaipur in Rajasthan – a popular tourist destination in India 12 State Profile: Bihar 23 Trade Fairs & Business Exhibitions in India in February – April 2018 25 Trade Queries from India 27 Photo Gallery 30 “Beauty doesn't need ornaments. -
DELHI, AGRA and RAJASTHAN MARCH 23 – APRIL 4, 2020 12 DAYS
979 West Painted Clouds Place, Oro Valley, AZ 85755 www.handson.travel • [email protected] • 520-720-0886 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • INDIA: DELHI, AGRA and RAJASTHAN MARCH 23 – APRIL 4, 2020 12 DAYS A enchanting experience seeing historical buildings and monuments in Delhi. The majestic Taj Mahal and imposing Agra Fort. A grand tour of 4 colorful cities of Rajasthan. The pink city of Jaipur, including Amber Fort and Hawa Mahal. The white city of Udaipur where the picturesque Jag Niwas sits in middle of Lake Pichola. The beautiful Jain temple in Ranakpur with 1,444 uniquely carved columns. The blue city of Jodhpur with the massive Mehrangarh Fort rising on a sheer rocky ridge. B – breakfast, L – lunch, D – dinner MARCH 23 • • • Late night arrival into Delhi. Transfer to hotel. Stay in Delhi for 3 nights. MARCH 24 • • • After breakfast, we head over to Raj Ghat, the Memorial of Mahatma Gandhi. Drive past the majestic Red Fort. Afterwards, we ride on cyclo-rickshaws through Chandni Chowk, which is the nerve center of Old Delhi with its narrow lanes kept alive by traditional workmanship. We remove our shoes and put on robes before entering Jama Masjid, the largest mosque in India with three imposing black and white marble domes. Visit the inspiring house museum of Indira Gandhi (including the memorial site where she was assassinated). Drive past the impressive India Gate, Rashtrapati Bhawan (Presidential Palace), and Sansad Bhawan (House of the Parliament). Welcome dinner. B,L,D MARCH 25 • • • In the morning, we visit Bangla Sahib Gurudwara, which is one of historical pilgrimage shrines of the Sikhs. -
The Royal Gangaur by Taj Lake Palace
THE ROYAL GANGAUR BY TAJ LAKE PALACE HISTORY OF THE ‘ROYAL GANGUAR’ _______ Steeped in history, the Gangaur is your chance to relive royal history dating back 150 years. This huge colourful boat once belonged to the Maharana of Udaipur and was used by him and his Maharani to watch the Gangaur festival. Gangaur (Gauri) is an incarnation of Goddess Parvathi, consort of Lord Shiva. A popular festival in Rajasthan, it is believed that during this period Parvati returned to her parental home to bless her friends with marital bliss. She is worshipped by married women, who, just as in Karva Chauth, fast and pray for the longevity of their husbands and unmarried girls for a suitable partner. On the last day women dressed in their finery – traditional Rajasthan costumes and jewellery — take out a procession in Rajasthan’s cities. In Udaipur, a colourful procession on Lake Pichola, with music and dance, ends with fireworks on the banks of the lake. The rulers of the day watched this festival from their royal boat, as the best of delicacies were served to them. There were two Gangaurs belonging to the Maharana, but over the years ended up being rather dilapidated. Word has it that during the shooting of the James Bond film Octopussy, a British naval expert salvaged parts from both to make one workable Gangaur. A LEGACY OF LUXURY A truly memorable experience on the historic Gangaur, the 150-year old boat used by the erstwhile Maharanas THE ROYAL ‘EXPERIENCE’ _______ A starlit night, shimmering, cool waters of a huge lake surrounded on all sides by historical palaces lit seductively, send their shadows dancing in the waters of the lake and weave a magic spell around you, in a 150-year-old royal barge rowed by six men. -
City Development Plan for Udaipur, 2041
City Development Plan for Udaipur, 2041 (Interim City Development Plan) June 2014 Supported under Capacity Building for Urban Development project (CBUD) A Joint Partnership Program between Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India and The World Bank CRISIL Risk and Infrastructure Solutions Limited Ministry of Urban Development Capacity Building for Urban Development Project City Development Plan for Udaipur – 2041 Interim City Development Plan June 2014 Green Lake city of India... Education hub … Hospitality centre…. Abbreviations ADB Asian Development Bank BMTPC Building Materials and Technology Promotion Council BOD Biochemical oxygen demand BPL Below Poverty line BRG Backward Regional Grant BRGF Backward Regional Grant Fund CAA Constitutional Amendment Act CAGR Compound Annual Growth Rate CAZRI Central Arid Zone Research Institute CBUD Capacity Building for Urban Development CCAR Climate Change Agenda for Rajasthan CPCB Central Pollution Control Board CST Central Sales Tax DDMA District Disaster Management Authority DEAS Double entry accounting system DLC District land price committee DPR Detailed Project Report DRR Disaster risk reduction EWS Economically weaker section GDDP Gross District Domestic Product GDP Gross Domestic Product GHG Green House Gases GIS Geo information system HRD Human Resource Development IHSDP Integrated Housing and Slum Development Programme IIM Indian Institute of Management INCCA Indian Network for Climate Change Assessment LOS Level of Services MLD Million Liter per Day NLCP National Lake Conservation -
Our Vision Is to Eliminate Bias, Bigotry and Racism in Our State, in Our Generation
Our vision is to eliminate bias, bigotry and racism in our state, in our generation. We are dedicated to achieving respect and understanding for all people through education, advocacy and dialogue. www.occjok.org JULY 4 Independence Day F 9 Martyrdom of the B’ab * Ba 22 Tisha B’av* J 24 Pioneer Day Mo 27 Asalha Puja Bu JANUARY 1 New Year’s Day F Feast of the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God RC AUGUST Physically Challenged Awareness Month 5 Birth of Guru Gobind Singh S 15 Assumption of Blessed Virgin Mary RC 6 Epiphany O, P, RC Dormition of the Theotokos O 7 Orthodox Christmas O 22-25 Eid al-Adha (US Date) Mu 13 Maghi S 16 Martin Luther King, Jr. Birthday (Observed) F 15 World Religion Day I SEPTEMBER Hispanic/Latino Heritage Month 31 Tu Bishvat/Tu B’Shevat* J 3 Krishna Janmashtami H Labor Day F FEBRUARY Black/African American History Month 10-11 Rosh Hashanah * J 13 Shrove Tuesday P, RC 11-Oct.9 Al Hijra/Muharram* Mu 14 St. Valentine’s Day RC, I 19 Yom Kippur* J Ash Wednesday P, RC 20 Ashura* Mu 15 Nirvana Day Bu, S 23 Autumn Equinox I 16 Chinese New Year Bu 24-30 Sukkot* J 19 President’s Day F Lailat al Miraj * Mu Diversity Awareness Month Clean Monday—Lent Begins O OCTOBER LGBT History Month 26–Mar.1 Intercalary/Ayyam-i-ha * Ba 1 Shemini Atzeret* J 2 Simchat Torah * J MARCH Women’s History Month 9-17 Navaratri H 1 Ash Wednesday P, RC Installation of Scriptures of Guru Granth Sahib S 2 Holi H 31 Halloween/All Hallows Eve I Hola Mohalla S Reformation Day P 2-20 Nineteen Day Fast Period Ba 17 St.