And Guru Gobind Singh (AD 1666-1708)
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Bhai Mani Singh Contribtion in Sikh History
© 2018 JETIR August 2018, Volume 5, Issue 8 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) BHAI MANI SINGH CONTRIBTION IN SIKH HISTORY Simranjeet Kaur, M.Phil. Research Scholar, History Department, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo. Dr. Daljeet Kaur Gill, Assistant Professor, Department of History, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo. ABSTRACT Bhai Mani Singh is an important personality in Sikh History. He was a very good speaker and writer. He performed the service of a priest in Amritsar and played an important role in reforming the dismal conditions there. He spent all his life for saving the unity, integrity and honour of Sikh religion and promoted knowledge among the Sikhs by becoming the founder of the Giani Sect. He created an example for the coming generations by sacrificing himself at the age of ninety years. The sacrifice of Bhai Mani Singh filled every Sikh with a wave of anger and impassion. His unique martyrdom had turned the history of Sikhism forwards. His personality, in real meaning; is a source of inspiration for his followers. Sikh history, from the very beginning, has an important place in human welfare and social reforms for its sacrifices and martyrdoms. The ancestors and leaders of Sikh sect made important contributions at different times and places. Bhai Mani Singh showed his ability in different tasks initiated by Sikh Gurus by remaining in Sikh sect ant took the cause of social reforms to a new height. To keep the dignity of Sikh History intact, he sacrificed his life by getting himself chopped into pieces at the age of 90 for not being able to pay the prescribed taxes.1 While making an unparallel contribution in the Sikh history, Bhai Mani Singh performed the service of a priest in Amritsar and played an important role in reforming the dismal conditions there. -
2020-21 Faith-Based Calendar
Forest Hills Public Schools 2020-2021 Faith-based and Cultural Celebrations Calendar ■ typically begins at sundown the day before this date. grey highlight indicates highly observed July/August/September 2020 February 2021 (cont.) ■ July 31 .....................................Eid al-Adha – Islamic ■ 26 ............................................ Magha Puja Day – Buddhist August 20 ................................Al-Hijira – Islamic ■ 26 ............................................ Purim – Judaism ■ August 26 ................................Radha Ashtami – Hinduism August 29 ................................Ashura – Islamic March 2021 ■ Sept. 19-20 .............................Rosh Hashanah – Judaism ■ 2-20 ......................................... Nineteen Day Fast – Baha’i Sept. 28 ...................................Yom Kippur - Judaism 15 ............................................ Great Lent Begins – Orthodox Christian 17 ............................................ St. Patrick’s Day (CHoliday) October 2020 21 ............................................ Orthodox Sunday – Orthodox Christian ■ 3-4 ...........................................Sukkot – Judaism ■ 21 ............................................ Naw Ruz – Baha’i 10 ............................................Sh’mini Atzeret – Judaism 25 ............................................ Annunciation Blessed Virgin – Catholic 11 ............................................Simchat Torah – Judaism 28 ............................................ Palm Sunday – Christian 17-25 .......................................Navaratri -
Dear Sadh Sangat Ji, Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa, Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh
RRAAMMGGAARRHHIIAA SSAABBHHAA -- MMIILLTTOONN KKEEYYNNEESS SSIIKKHH TTEEMMPPLLEE > rwmgVHIAw sBw - imltn kInz - is`K tYmpl` ` > Keller Close, Kiln Farm, Milton Keynes, MK11 3LH, Tel: 01908 560799 www.ramgarhiamk.org Charity Reg No: 1000767 Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s fundamental teachings: Naam Japna / Kirat Karo / Vand Chako. Remembering God at all times / Making an honest living / Sharing with others. siqkwr Xog swD sMgq jIE, vwihgurU jI kw Kwlsw, vwihgurU jI kI Pqih[ siqgurU jI dI ikrpw Aqy pRbMdk kmytI dy au~dm nwl “isRStI dy cwnx” sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dw pRkwS au~qsv 6, 7 Aqy 8 nvMbr 2009 nMU gurUduAwrw swihb, ikln Pwrm, imltn kInz ivKy bVI DUm Dwm nwl mnwieAw jw irhw hY[ pRogrwm ies pRkwr hY / Programme is as follows: Sukrvwr 6 nvMbr 2009 / Friday 6 November 2009 7.00am kIrqn - sRI Awsw dI vwr / Kirtan Sri Assa Di Vaar 9.00am ArMB sRI AKMf pwT swihb / Arambh of Sri Akhand Path Sahib AYqvwr 8 nvMbr 2009 / Sunday 8 November 2009 9.00am Bog sRI AKMf pwT swihb / Bhog Sri Akhand Path Sahib 9.30am AwrqI, aupRMq Ardws / Aarti followed by Ardas 10.00am kIrqn - lokl jQy / Kirtan by Local Jathas 11.00am b`icAW dw kIrqn / Kirtan by Local youth and children 11.30am kIrqn - igAwnI mlkIq isMG jI / Kirtan by Giani Malkeet Singh Ji 12.30pm Ardws / Ardas followed by Hukamnama gurU kw lMgr iqMny idn Aq`ut vrqygw / Guru ka Langar will be served throughout the 3 days. srb`q swD sMgq nUM inmrqw sihq bynqI hY ik swry pRogrwm iv`c v`D qo v`D syvw krky Awpxw jnm sPlw kro[ DMnvwdI hovwNgy[ Dear Sadh Sangat Ji, Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa, Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh. -
Sikhs and Scouts Brochure
Sikhs and Scouts Sikh Scouts taking a break on a backpacking trip in the Pine Barrens, New Jersey, October 2010 American Sikh Scouts welcoming U.S. troops on Thanksgiving Day in southern New Jersey Nirbhau Nirvair Gyan Kharg Khalsa Sewadar Scouts completing a 57-mile hike on the Batona Trail in New Jersey, April 2013 SKU 522522 BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA 1325 West Walnut Hill Lane P.O. Box 152079 Irving, Texas 75015-2079 World Sikh Council America Region Sikh Scouts at the KIondike derby in Pine Hill, New Jersey, January 2011 http://www.scouting.org 522-522 2015 Printing www.worldsikhcouncil.org Sikhs and Scouts Concept of God in the Sikh Faith Americans of the Sikh faith have always gone the extra mile to “There is ONE God. participate in activities that are patriotic and they consciously give back to the homeland. The Supreme Truth, the Creator, Omnipresent, without fear or enmity, Sikh Morality: The Three Golden Rules a Timeless Reality, beyond birth or death, self-existent; (And is) Known “Greater than truth is truthful living.” by the Guru’s Grace.” —Guru Granth Sahib, page 62 —GGS, page1 Everything is beneath truth; however, there is one thing that is The Sikh way of life started in Punjab, Southeast Asia, in 1469 higher—truthful living. Truthful living results in actions that with the birth of its founder and spiritual master, Guru Nanak emanate from one’s truthful inner self. In other words, merely Sahib. Guru Nanak advocated a simple and honest lifestyle that is talking about truth is not enough. -
The Rich Heritage of Dhrupad Sangeet in Pushtimarg On
Copyright © 2006 www.vallabhkankroli.org - All Rights Reserved by Shree Vakpati Foundation - Baroda ||Shree DwaDwarrrrkeshokesho Jayati|| || Shree Vallabhadhish Vijayate || The Rich Heritage Of Dhrupad Sangeet in Pushtimarg on www.vallabhkankroli.org Reference : 8th Year Text Book of Pushtimargiya Patrachaar by Shree Vakpati Foundation - Baroda Inspiration: PPG 108 Shree Vrajeshkumar Maharajshri - Kankroli PPG 108 Shree Vagishkumar Bawashri - Kankroli Copyright © 2006 www.vallabhkankroli.org - All Rights Reserved by Shree Vakpati Foundation - Baroda Contents Meaning of Sangeet ........................................................................................................................... 4 Naad, Shruti and Swar ....................................................................................................................... 4 Definition of Raga.............................................................................................................................. 5 Rules for Defining Ragas................................................................................................................... 6 The Defining Elements in the Raga................................................................................................... 7 Vadi, Samvadi, Anuvadi, Vivadi [ Sonant, Consonant, Assonant, Dissonant] ................................ 8 Aroha, avaroha [Ascending, Descending] ......................................................................................... 8 Twelve Swaras of the Octave ........................................................................................................... -
Raga of the Month July 2020 Raga Sorath Raga Sorath Has Become a Rare Melody Today
Raga of the month July 2020 Raga Sorath Raga Sorath has become a rare melody today. It is believed that Raga Sorath has its roots in Folk songs of Sourashtra which is part of Kathiawar region of the state of Gujarat. Close companion of Raga Sorath, Des, being a dhun-raga is more popular. Both the Ragas share the same scale, but Gandhar is very weak, practically omitted, in Sorath and is only subtly used in meend from Madhyam to Rishabh in Avaroha. Inclusion of Gandhar in Des and its chanchal prakriti makes it suitable for light forms of music such as, thumri, dadra, hori, ghazal etc. Ragas of Khamaj Thata are classified in 2 types- Rishabh prominent; that is, Sorathanga and Gandhar prominent- Khamajanga. Raga Des belongs to Sorathanga. The Raga is classified in Khamaj Thata (Harikambhoji Melakarta no. 28). Ragas Surati and Andolika from Carnatic music are similar to Raga Sorath. Aroha- S,RR, MPN,S’’; Avaroha- S’’R’’nD,MPD,M->R,’NS; Vadi- R,Samvadi- D;Time 10 p m to 1 a m; Chalan: S, R, MP, N, S’’, R’’, nD, P, DM->R, RPMMR, R S; R, P, MPD, M->R, n,D, M->R, RMPN, S’’, R’’nD, M->R, P, M->R, R’N, ‘NS. Please listen to a melodious collection of audio clips of Raga Sorath presented by i) Dr. Varada Godbole (a bandish composed by Prempiya Ustad Faiyaz Hussain Khan*), ii) Pandit K G Ginde (a bandish composed by Sujan- Acharya S N Ratanjankar), iii) Ustad MunawarAliKhan, iv) Acharya S N Ratanjankar and v) Sarangi Maestro Ustad Bundu Khan. -
WORD! Mantras & Their Meanings
WORD! - Mantras & their Meanings - with True THE MANTRAS THAT TUNE US IN ONG The original sound (akin to Om and Aum). The infinite creative energy of the cosmos and consciousness of the Creator as experienced in the creation. Complete totality. ONG NAMO GURU DEV NAMO (Adi Mantra) An ancient yogic mantra that connects you to the Golden Chain, allowing “self” to dissolve so you can serve that flow of divine wisdom/energy. Ong = creative energy of the cosmos & consciousness of the Creator Namo = to bow or to call on, with respect & receptivity Guru = wisdom/teacher; that which brings us from darkness/ignorance (Gu) into light/knowledge (Ru) Dev = divine, belonging to the realms of God Ong Namo = I bow before the great cosmos/Creator Guru Dev Namo = I bow to the divine wisdom within me ONG SOHUNG Recognition that we are each a part of the Creative Consciousness. Chanting this mantra stimulates and opens the Heart Chakra. Ong = infinite creative consciousness Sohung = “I am thou” AAD GURAY NAMEH JUGAAD GURAY NAMEH SAT GURAY NAMEH SIRI GURU DEV-AY NAMEH A mantra of protection; recited to invoke the protective energy of the universe. I bow to the primal wisdom (or Guru) I bow to the truth that has existed throughout the ages I bow to the True wisdom. I bow to the great Divine wisdom HAR A bij (seed) mantra that represents the Infinite in its creative form. Associated with the earth element. Tangible. Personal. God / Creative Infinity / Creation in action Har, Haray, Hari = three aspects of Har unto the infinite: seed, flow, completion WAHE GURU (Gurmantra) A mantra of the infinity of ecstasy and dwelling in God. -
RE Curriculum Overview
RE Curriculum Overview Year Term RE Vocab Key Learning group A religion is a group of people with the same belief Religion, Worship, There are lots of religions in the world Year 1 Autumn 1 Christianity Christianity, Christian, Bible, Religions have special places and items Church, Sacred, Belief. I can begin to explain why the Bible is important in Christianity Some Christians pray and worship in Churches on Sunday, the Christian holy day Christians have one God, who they believe created the world in just six days and continues to watch over it Christians believe that God is everywhere and sees and knows everything Christians believe that Jesus was the son of God, sent down to earth to save people and teach them about God Christians believe that praying to God allows them to say sorry for the things they have done wrong and thank Altar, Pews, Aisle, Cross, Year 1 Autumn 2 Christianity you for their blessings, to pray for other people (for example, for healing) and to pray for his help and strength Stained Glass Windows, for themselves The Nativity Story describes the birth of Jesus Christ Advent is the season before Christmas during which Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus using candles, calendars and wreaths On Christmas Day, Christians exchange gifts (to symbolise Jesus as a gift to mankind) and some go to Church The place of worship for Jewish people is the synagogue, which means ‘meeting place’ in Greek Synagogues are used for worship, which can also happen in other places, meetings and teaching of the Torah Hanukkah celebrates -
Reading Writing Spoken Language Transcript Maths Science Forces
Reading Maths Science Apply knowledge of root words, prefixes and suffixes to read aloud and to Match 2-place decimals to 1/100s, using a place value grid Forces understand the meaning of unfamiliar words. Use place value to multiply and divide numbers by 10 and 100, involving 2- Read further exception words, noting the unusual correspondences between place decimals Investigation spelling and sound, and where these occur in the word. Use place value to add and subtract 0·1 and 0·01 to and from decimal Explore different ways to test an idea, choose the best way, and Become familiar with and talk about a wide range of books, including myths, numbers legends and traditional stories and books from other cultures and traditions give reasons and know their features. Use doubling and halving to multiply and divide by 4 and 8 and solve Vary one factor whilst keeping the others the same in an Read non-fiction texts and identify purpose and structures and grammatical correspondence problems experiment features and evaluate how effective they are. Use advanced mental multiplication strategies Explain why they do this Use meaning-seeking strategies to explore the meaning of words in context Add/subtract 2-digit numbers to/from 2-digit numbers by counting on/bar Plan and carry out an investigation by controlling variables fairly Add pairs of 2-digit numbers with a total ≤ 198 and accurately Writing Subtract 2-digit from 2-digit numbers by counting up Make a prediction with reasons Use number facts to 10 to solve problems including word problems Use -
Amrit Sanskar) Should Be Held at an Exclusive Place Away from Common Human Traffic
Amrit Sanchar (Ceremony of Khande di Pahul) Anyone can be initiated into the Sikh religion if one can read and understand the contents of Guru Granth Sahib and is matured enough to follow the Sikh code of conduct. The baptism ceremony is known as 'Amrit Chhakna". It is conducted. In a holy place, any place sanctified with the presence of Guru Granth Sahib, preferably a Gurdwara. The ceremony is conducted by five baptized Sikhs known as Singhs or Khalsa who must be observant of the Sikh religious discipline and the Sikh code of conduct A date and place is fixed for the baptismal ceremony and information to that effect is given in the local press. All the candidates interested in the initiation then formally apply for admission. The candidates are interviewed and if found worthy of initiation are called at the specified place at the fixed date and time. The formal ceremony is conducted in the following way: 1 Guru Granth Sahib is opened in the ceremonious way. One of the five Khalsas selected for the Amrit ceremony offers the formal prayer in the presence of Guru Granth Sahib which is followed by a random reading from the holy book. 2 The entrants join in the formal prayer and sit cross legged when the verse from Guru Granth Sahib is being read. Then they stand in front of the congregation (if there is any) and ask their permission for admission into the Khalsa brotherhood. The permission is normally given by means of the religious call-Bolay So Nihal Sat Sri Akal (Whosoever Would Speak Would Be Blessed-God Is The Supreme Truth). -
Baby Naming Ceremony – Naam Karan
Baby Naming Ceremony – Naam Karan Cut out the statements, read through them and see if you can arrange them in the correct order. Research ‘baby naming ceremony in Sikhism’ using the Internet to see if you were correct. When a woman first discovers she When the baby is born, the mool is pregnant, she will recite prayers If this is their first child, the parents mantra (the fundamental belief of thanking Waheguru for the gift of the may refer to the Sikh Rahit Maryada Sikhism) is whispered into the baby’s child. She will ask Waheguru for the (code of conduct) to check what the ear. A drop of honey is also placed in protection and safety of the foetus procedure is for the naam karan. the baby’s mouth. as it develops. The family brings a gift to the Gurd- Both parents (as soon as the moth- wara. It may be a rumalla (piece of er is able to), along with any family The granthi opens the Guru Granth cloth used to cover the Guru Granth member who wishes to join in on Sahib at random and reads the pas- Sahib), some food to be used in the the naam karan, will go to their local sage on that page to the sangat (con- langar or a monetary donation to Gurdwara within 40 days of the ba- gregation). put in the donation box by the manji by’s birth. granth. Once the parents have chosen the Karah Prashad (a sweet semolina The parents choose a name using baby’s first name, the granthi will mix) is then distributed to everyone, the first letter of the first word from then give the child the surname Kaur, shared out from the same bowl. -
Heritage Walk Booklet
Vasadhee Saghan Apaar Anoop Raamadhaas Pur || (Ramdaspur is prosperous and thickly populated, and incomparably beautiful.) A quotation from the 5th Guru, Sri Guru Arjan Dev, describing the city of Ramdaspur (Amritsar) in Guru Granth Sahib, on Page No. 1362. It is engraved on north façade of the Town hall, the starting point of Heritage Walk. • Heritage Walk starts from Town Hall at 8:00 a.m. and ends at Entrance to - The Golden Temple 10:00 a.m. everyday • Summer Timing (March to November) - 0800hrs • Winter Timing (December to February) - 0900hrs Evening: 1800 hrs to 2000 hrs (Summer) 1600 hrs to 1800 hrs (Winter) • Heritage Walk contribution: Rs. 25/- for Indian Rs. 75/- for Foreigner • For further information: Tourist Information Centre, Exit Gate of The Amritsar Railway Station, Tel: 0183-402452 M.R.P. Rs. 50/- Published by: Punjab Heritage and Tourism Promotion Board Archives Bhawan, Plot 3, Sector 38-A, Chandigarh 160036 Tel.: 0172-2625950 Fax: 0172-2625953 Email: [email protected] www.punjabtourism.gov.in Ddithae Sabhae Thhaav Nehee Thudhh Jaehiaa || I have seen all places, but none can compare to You. Badhhohu Purakh Bidhhaathai Thaan Thoo Sohiaa || The Primal Lord, the Architect of Destiny, has established You; thus You are adorned and embellished. Vasadhee Saghan Apaar Anoop Raamadhaas Pur || (Ramdaspur is prosperous and thickly populated, and incomparably beautiful.) It is engraved on north façade of the Town hall, the starting point of the Heritage Walk. Vasadhee Saghan Apaar Anoop Raamadhaas Pur || Ramdaspur is prosperous and thickly populated, and incomparably beautiful. Harihaan Naanak Kasamal Jaahi Naaeiai Raamadhaas Sar ||10|| O Lord! Bathing in the Sacred Pool of Ramdas, the sins are washed away, O Nanak.