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Narratives of Interiority: Black Lives in the U.S. Capital, 1919 - 1942
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 5-2015 Narratives of Interiority: Black Lives in the U.S. Capital, 1919 - 1942 Paula C. Austin Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/843 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] NARRATIVES OF INTERIORITY: BLACK LIVES IN THE U.S. CAPITAL, 1919 – 1942 by PAULA C. AUSTIN A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2015 ©2015 Paula C. Austin All Rights Reserved ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in History in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________ ____________________________ Date Herman L. Bennett, Chair of Examining Committee ________________ _____________________________ Date Helena Rosenblatt, Executive Office Gunja SenGupta Clarence Taylor Robert Reid Pharr Michele Mitchell Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract NARRATIVES OF INTERIORITY: BLACK LIVES IN THE U.S. CAPITAL, 1919 – 1942 by PAULA C. AUSTIN Advisor: Professor Herman L. Bennett This dissertation constructs a social and intellectual history of poor and working class African Americans in the interwar period in Washington, D.C. Although the advent of social history shifted scholarly emphasis onto the “ninety-nine percent,” many scholars have framed black history as the story of either the educated, uplifted and accomplished elite, or of a culturally depressed monolithic urban mass in need of the alleviation of structural obstacles to advancement. -
The Complex Relationship Between Jews and African Americans in the Context of the Civil Rights Movement
The Gettysburg Historical Journal Volume 20 Article 8 May 2021 The Complex Relationship between Jews and African Americans in the Context of the Civil Rights Movement Hannah Labovitz Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ghj Part of the History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Recommended Citation Labovitz, Hannah (2021) "The Complex Relationship between Jews and African Americans in the Context of the Civil Rights Movement," The Gettysburg Historical Journal: Vol. 20 , Article 8. Available at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ghj/vol20/iss1/8 This open access article is brought to you by The Cupola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The Cupola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Complex Relationship between Jews and African Americans in the Context of the Civil Rights Movement Abstract The Civil Rights Movement occurred throughout a substantial portion of the twentieth century, dedicated to fighting for equal rights for African Americans through various forms of activism. The movement had a profound impact on a number of different communities in the United States and around the world as demonstrated by the continued international attention marked by recent iterations of the Black Lives Matter and ‘Never Again’ movements. One community that had a complex reaction to the movement, played a major role within it, and was impacted by it was the American Jewish community. The African American community and the Jewish community were bonded by a similar exclusion from mainstream American society and a historic empathetic connection that would carry on into the mid-20th century; however, beginning in the late 1960s, the partnership between the groups eventually faced challenges and began to dissolve, only to resurface again in the twenty-first century. -
Biographical Description for the Historymakers® Video Oral History with Joyce Ladner
Biographical Description for The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History with Joyce Ladner PERSON Ladner, Joyce A. Alternative Names: Joyce Ladner; Joyce Ann Ladner Life Dates: October 12, 1943- Place of Birth: Battles, Mississippi, USA Residence: Washington, D.C. Occupations: Sociologist; Academic Administrator Biographical Note Sociologist Joyce Ladner was born in Battles, Mississippi, on October 12, 1943. She attended Tougaloo College in Tougaloo, Mississippi, where she earned her B.A. in sociology in 1964 and went on to Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, to earn a Ph.D. in 1968. At school, she also became involved in the civil rights movement. After earning her Ph.D., Ladner went on to teach at colleges in Illinois; Washington, D.C.; Connecticut; and Tanzania. Ladner published her first book in 1971, Tomorrow's Tomorrow: The Black Woman, a study of poor black adolescent girls from St. Louis. In 1973, Ladner joined the faculty of Hunter College at the City University of New York. Leaving Hunter College for Howard University in Washington, D.C., Ladner served as vice president for academic affairs from 1990 to 1994 and as interim president of Howard University from 1994 to 1995. In 1995, President Bill Clinton appointed her to the District of Columbia Financial Control Board, where she oversees the finances and budgetary restructuring of the public school system. She is also a senior fellow in the Governmental Studies Program at the Brookings Institution, a Washington, D.C. think tank and research organization. She has spoken nationwide about the importance of improving education for public school students. She has appeared on nationally syndicated radio and television programs as well. -
Adolescence and Poverty: Challenge for the 1990S. INSTITUTION Center for National Policy, Washington, DC
DOCUMSNT RESUME ED 347 229 UD 028 687 AUTHOR Edelman, Peter B., Ed.; Ladner, Joyce, Ed. TITLE Adolescence and Poverty: Challenge for the 1990s. INSTITUTION Center for National Policy, Washington, DC. REPORT NO ISBN-0-944237-32-0 PUB DATE 91 NOTE 167p. AVAILABLE FrOM University Press of America, Inc., 4720 Boston Way, Lanham, ND 20706 (paperISBN-0-944237-32-0; ISBN-0-944237-31-2--hardback). PUB TYPE Books (010) -- Collected WOrks - General (020) -- Reports - Evaluative/Feasibility (142) EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Adolescent Development; *Adolescents; Black Youth; Cultural Background; *Disadvantaged Youth; Early Parenthood; *Economically Disadvantaged; Educational Policy; Elementary Secondary Education; Futures (of Society); Minority Group Children; *Poverty; Sex Differences; Social Change; *Social Problems; *Urban Youth ABSTRACT The current situation for poor adolescents in the United States is reviewed in this collection of essays, and some strategies and insights for policymakers are presented. The essays of this volume cover the basic interactions of adolescence and poverty from theoretical and anecdotal perspectives. Critical issues of education and employment are discussed, and separate assessments of the difficulties facing poor girls and poor boys in adolescence are provided. After an introduction by Peter B. Edelman and Joyce Ladner, the following essays are included: !I) "Growing Up in America" (R. Coles); (2) "The Logic of Adolescence" (L. Streinberg); (3) "The Adolescent Poor and the Transition to Early Adulthood" (A. M. Sum and W. N. Fogg); (4) "The High-Stakes Challenge of Programs for Adolescent Mothers" (J. S. Musick); and (5) "Poverty and Adolescent Black Males: The Subculture of Disengagement" (R. -
Dorie & Joyce Ladner, 2011
Dr. Joyce Ann Ladner and Ms. Doris Ann Ladner, 9-20-11 Page 1 of 73 Civil Rights History Project Interview completed by the Southern Oral History Program under contract to the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of African American History & Culture and the Library of Congress, 2011 Interviewee: Miss Dorie Ann Ladner and Dr. Joyce Ann Ladner Interview date: September 20, 2011 Location: Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Interviewer: Joseph Mosnier, Ph.D. Videographer: John Bishop Length: 2:01:26 Note: Ms. Elaine Nichols, Project Curator for the NMAAHC, was present as an observer. Comments: Only text in quotation marks is verbatim; all other text is paraphrased, including the interviewer’s questions. JOSEPH MOSNIER: Today is Tuesday, September 20, 2011. My name is Joe Mosnier of the Southern Oral History program at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. I’m with videographer John Bishop in Washington, D.C. at the Jefferson Building at the Library of Congress to record an oral history interview for the Civil Rights History Project, which is a joint undertaking of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture and the Library of Congress. And we are really honored and privileged today to have with us Miss Doris Ann Ladner. DORIS ANN LADNER: Dorie. 1 Dr. Joyce Ann Ladner and Ms. Doris Ann Ladner, 9-20-11 Page 2 of 73 JM: Dorie Ladner, and, uh, Dr. Joyce Ladner, sisters, um, originally from Mississippi who have had – JOYCE ANN LADNER: Joyce Ann as well. JM: Joyce Ann as well. Uh, long, long histories of involvement in progressive struggle in the Movement and, uh, let me note as well, we’re delighted to have with us Elaine Nichols, who is the project curator at the museum. -
“Two Voices:” an Oral History of Women Communicators from Mississippi Freedom Summer 1964 and a New Black Feminist Concept ______
THE TALE OF “TWO VOICES:” AN ORAL HISTORY OF WOMEN COMMUNICATORS FROM MISSISSIPPI FREEDOM SUMMER 1964 AND A NEW BLACK FEMINIST CONCEPT ____________________________________________ A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia ________________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy ____________________________________________ by BRENDA JOYCE EDGERTON-WEBSTER Dr. Earnest L. Perry Jr., Dissertation Supervisor MAY 2007 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled: THE TALE OF “TWO VOICES:” AN ORAL HISTORY OF WOMEN COMMUNICATORS FROM MISSISSIPPI FREEDOM SUMMER 1964 AND A NEW BLACK FEMINIST CONCEPT presented by Brenda Joyce Edgerton-Webster, a candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Dr. Earnest L. Perry, Jr. Dr. C. Zoe Smith Dr. Carol Anderson Dr. Ibitola Pearce Dr. Bonnie Brennen Without you, dear Lord, I never would have had the strength, inclination, skill, or fortune to pursue this lofty task; I thank you for your steadfast and graceful covering in completing this dissertation. Of greatest importance, my entire family has my eternal gratitude; especially my children Lauren, Brandon, and Alexander – for whom I do this work. Special acknowledgements to Lauren who assisted with the audio and video recording of the oral interviews and often proved herself key to keeping our home life sound; to my fiancé Ernest Evans, Jr. who also assisted with recording interviews and has supported me in every way possible from beginning to end; to my late uncle, Reverend Calvin E. -
Tougaloo During the Presidency of Dr. Adam Daniel Beittel (1960-1964)
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Dissertations Spring 5-2014 A Beacon of Light: Tougaloo During the Presidency of Dr. Adam Daniel Beittel (1960-1964) John Gregory Speed University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations Part of the Cultural History Commons, Higher Education Commons, Other History Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Speed, John Gregory, "A Beacon of Light: Tougaloo During the Presidency of Dr. Adam Daniel Beittel (1960-1964)" (2014). Dissertations. 244. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/244 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi A BEACON OF LIGHT: TOUGALOO DURING THE PRESIDENCY OF DR. ADAM DANIEL BEITTEL (1960-1964) by John Gregory Speed Abstract of a Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2014 ABSTRACT A BEACON OF LIGHT: TOUGALOO DURING THE PRESIDENCY OF DR. ADAM DANIEL BEITTEL (1960-1964) by John Gregory Speed May 2014 This study examines leadership efforts that supported the civil rights movements that came from administrators and professors, students and staff at Tougaloo College between 1960 and 1964. A review of literature reveals that little has been written about the college‘s role in the Civil Rights Movement during this time. -
USHMM Finding
https://collections.ushmm.org Contact [email protected] for further information about this collection SUMMARY: Ben Bagdikian, a well-known journalist who in the 1960s “spent a lot of time in the Deep South” reporting stories on the civil rights movement, talks about his experiences there with two German Jewish refugees who were among the 50 or so teaching at black colleges after the war. Recalling discussions with Ernst Borinski (1901-1983), a sociology professor at Tougaloo College in Jackson, Mississippi, Bagdikian describes him as bringing both intellectual discipline and personal experience to black students in the segregated South: “No question he saw what the basic issues were in integration but he also had a sensitive human perception of all things,” and did not demonize those who confronted civil rights activists but saw the possibility for positive changes in behavior and opinion. Brown University later adopted Tougaloo as a sister institution, and recognized Borinski as “a great asset” to the college, Bagdikian said. He also tells a story about another German Jewish refugee professor at Talladega, a black college in Alabama. After a high school student named Brenda was arrested and put in prison, the professor “found a sympathetic official,” told him his own experience under the Nazis, and secured Brenda’s release. He drove to the prison with Bagdikian and Student Non- Violent Coordinating Committee activists James Forman, Bob Moses and Chuck McDew, retrieved Brenda and took her to a SNCC safehouse. Bagdikian, who could not recall the professor’s name, said it “took great guts on this man’s part to help engineer this thing.” Of the broader story of these refugees and their impact, Bagdikian concludes: “At the very least, maybe fundamentally, it’s a compelling human story; these people who had gone through the perils of being anti-Nazi, or being the targets of Nazis, coming here to their country of salvation and imperiling themselves again. -
For a PDF Version of the May 2020 Issue, Please Click Here
The Sociologist May 2020 On the Cover: Collage of past and present sociologists and inscription of the aspiration of CONTENTS public sociology. Created by Emily McDonald. 3 The Challenge of Public Sociology – in the Pandemic of 2020 Contributors 5 Aldon Morris The Sociology of W.E.B. Du Bois: Britany Gatewood The Centrality of Historically Alexandra Rodriguez Black Colleges and Universities Marie Plaisime Melissa Gouge Andrea Robles 13 Rutledge M. Dennis Truth and Service: The Hundred- Kimya N. Dennis Year Legacy of Sociology at Howard University 19 The Sociologist is published two times a year by the District of Columbia Sociological Participatory Action Research as Society (DCSS) in partnership with the Public Sociology: Bringing Lived George Mason University Department of Experience Back In Sociology and Anthropology. Editors: Amber Kalb, Emily McDonald, Briana Pocratsky, Yoku Shaw-Taylor, Maria Valdovinos, Margaret Zeddies. 27 W.E.B. Du Bois, the First Public Sociologist thesociologistdc.com dcsociologicalsociety.org 36 Ask Us 2 Colleges and Universities,” Aldon Morris The Challenge of Public highlights the central role played by W.E.B. Sociology – in the Du Bois, other early African American sociologists, and Historically Black Colleges Pandemic of 2020 and Universities (HBCUs) in challenging the blatant and institutional racism that was Amber Kalb foundational to the discipline of sociology. In Emily McDonald “W.E.B. Du Bois, the First Public Briana Pocratsky Sociologist,” Rutledge M. Dennis and Kimya Maria Valdovinos N. Dennis work to reframe our understanding Margaret Zeddies of W.E.B. Du Bois, positioning him as the first public sociologist. This issue is the product of a collaborative Beyond Burawoy, sociologists such effort of doctoral students in the public as Du Bois demonstrate the commitment and sociology PhD program at George Mason tenacity with which the founders of sociology University. -
Black Institutions and the Rise of Student Activism In
SHELTER IN A TIME OF STORM: BLACK COLLEGES AND THE RISE OF STUDENT ACTIVISM IN JACKSON, MISSISSIPPI DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Jelani Manu-Gowon Favors, B.A., M.A. The Ohio State University 2006 Dissertation Committee: Warren Van Tine, Adviser Hasan Kwame Jeffries, Co-Adviser Leslie Alexander William Nelson Jr. Approved by Adviser Graduate Program in History Co-Adviser Graduate Program in History Copyright by Jelani M. Favors ABSTRACT The most underdeveloped area of study concerning the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960’s is the effect of Black student activism during the explosive decade. The field is currently dominated by two-dimensional studies that define student activism under the banner of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), or the Black Studies campaigns on white college campuses in the latter half of the decade. Assessing student protests merely through this lens yields a narrow view of this generation of activists. One cause of our failure to identify these students is that scholars of the Civil Rights Movement have ignored the very environment in which the majority of student activists lived, learned, socialized, and ultimately revolted. Analyses of Black colleges invariably conclude that they were paternalistic and their curriculums were conformist, if not geared toward assimilation. Students from these all-Black institutions in the South succeeded in their public and private assault against the policies of Jim Crow and at the dawn of the Civil Rights Movement they vaulted the struggle for human rights to unprecedented levels. -
Academic Program Journal Hallowed Grounds: Sites of African American Memory
101st Annual Meeting and Conference Academic Program Journal Hallowed Grounds: Sites of African American Memory October 5-9, 2016 Richmond Marriott • Richmond, Virginia www.asalh.org Association for the Study of African American Life and History 2017 Call for Papers The Crisis in Black Education 102nd Annual Meeting and Conference September 27 – October 1, 2017 Hilton Cincinnati • Netherland Plaza Hotel The theme for 2017 focuses on the crucial role of education in the history of African Americans. ASALH’s founder Carter G. Woodson once wrote that “if you teach the Negro that he has accomplished as much good as any other race he will aspire to equality and justice without regard to race.” Woodson understood well the implications associated with the denial of access to knowledge, and he called attention to the crisis that resulted from persistently imposed racial barriers to equal education. The crisis in black education first began in the days of slavery when it was unlawful for slaves to learn to read and write. In pre-Civil War northern cities, free blacks were forced as children to walk long distances past white schools on their way to the one school relegated solely to them. Whether by laws, policies, or practices, racially separated schools remained the norm in America from the late nineteenth century well into our own time. Throughout the last quarter of the twentieth century and continuing today, the crisis in black education has grown significantly in urban neighborhoods where public schools lack resources, endure overcrowding, exhibit a racial achievement gap, and confront policies that fail to deliver substantive opportunities. -
Sweating the Small Stuff Inner-City Schools and the New Paternalism
Sweating the Small Stuff Inner-City Schools and the New Paternalism Sweating the Small Stuff Inner-City Schools and the New Paternalism David Whitman Thomas B. Fordham Institute June 2008 Copyright © 2008 by the Thomas B. Fordham Institute Published by the Thomas B. Fordham Institute Press 1016 16th Street NW, 8th Floor Washington, D.C. 20036 www.edexcellence.net [email protected] (202) 223-5452 The Thomas B. Fordham Institute is a nonprofit organization that conducts research, issues publications, and directs action projects in elementary/secondary education reform at the national level and in Ohio, with special emphasis on our hometown of Dayton. It is affiliated with the Thomas B. Fordham Foundation. Further information can be found at www.edexcellence.net, or by writing to the Institute at 1016 16th St. NW, 8th Floor, Washington, D.C. 20036. The report is available in full on the Institute’s website; additional copies can be ordered at www.edexcellence.net. The Institute is neither connected with nor sponsored by Fordham University. ISBN: 978-0-615-21408-5 Text set in Adobe Garamond and Scala Design by Alton Creative, Inc. Printed and bound by Chroma Graphics in the United States of America 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For Lynn and Lily Contents Foreword ............................................................................................................. ix Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1 Chapter One: The Achievement Gap and Education Reform