Report on Railway Safety and Interoperability in the EU 2018
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Report on Railway Safety and Interoperability in the EU 2018 MAKING THE RAILWAY SYSTEM WORK BETTER FOR SOCIETY. | I * Following the entry into force of the technical pillar of the Fourth Railway Package (Reg. 2016/796), the European Union Agency for Railways replaces and succeeds the European Railway Agency. In several parts of the report, this may be referred to as the “Agency”. Printed by the Publications Office in Luxembourg Manuscript completed in June 2018 Neither the Agency nor any person acting on behalf of the Agency is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2018 Print ISBN 978-92-9205-393-2 ISSN 2467-3730 doi:10.2821/49834 TR-AF-18-001-EN-C PDF ISBN 978-92-9205-392-5 ISSN 2467-3749 doi:10.2821/205360 TR-AF-18-001-EN-N © European Union Agency for Railways, 2018 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. For any use or reproduction of individual photos or illustrations, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders. Contents List of Figures �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������3 List of abbreviations �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5 List of country codes ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������7 Foreword by the Executive Director ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������9 1� Progress with Safety ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 13 | SA 01 – Accidents, fatalities and serious injuries over time ..............................................................................14 | SA 02 – Accidents, fatalities and serious injuries by Member State .............................................................16 | SA 03 – Accidents number and types ............................................................................................................................18 | SA 04 – Fatalities from significant accidents...............................................................................................................20 | SA 05 – Serious injuries from significant accidents ................................................................................................22 | SA 06 – Fatalities and serious injuries to passengers ............................................................................................24 | SA 07 – Fatalities and serious injuries to railway industry workers ...............................................................26 | SA 08 – Accidents and incidents involving transport of dangerous goods ...........................................28 | SA 09 – Suicides and unauthorised users on railway premises ......................................................................30 | SA 10 – Precursors to accidents ..........................................................................................................................................32 | SA 11 – Safety related to level crossing infrastructure .........................................................................................34 | SA 12 – NSA performance review reporting (qualitative) ..................................................................................36 | SA 13 – NIB notified investigations ..................................................................................................................................38 | SA 14 – Train Protection System (TPSs) ..........................................................................................................................40 2� Progress with Interoperability ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 43 | 2�1� Fixed installations ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 45 | FI 01 – Trackside infrastructure conforming to INF TSI and ENE TSI .............................................................46 | FI 02 – Non-applications of fixed installations-relatedTSI s ...............................................................................48 | FI 03 – Core network equipped with ETCS and GSM-R .......................................................................................50 | 2�2� Rolling stock ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 53 | RS 01 – Evolution of the applicable NTRs for vehicles ..........................................................................................54 | RS 02 – Non-applications of vehicle-related TSIs .....................................................................................................56 | RS 03 – Maturity of ETCS specifications .........................................................................................................................58 | RS 04 – Number of vehicles equipped with ETCS ...................................................................................................60 | 2�3� Operations ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 63 | OP 01 – Train Drivers with a European License in accordance with the Train Drivers Directive 64 | 2�4� Databases and registers ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 67 | DR 01 – Data completeness in Agency’s registers and databases - RINF data completeness ....68 | DR 02 – Proportion of TAF TSI functions implemented compared to the Master Plan ...................70 3� Regulatory outcomes and impacts ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 73 | ROI 01 – Number of valid safety certificates published in ERADIS ...............................................................74 | ROI 02 – Railway safety performance trend in SERA .............................................................................................76 | ROI 03 – Worldwide railway safety ....................................................................................................................................78 | ROI 04 – Railway safety compared to other transport modes in SERA ......................................................80 | ROI 05 – Railway accident costs .........................................................................................................................................82 | ROI 06 – Vehicles authorised under the Interoperability Directive (first and additional authorisations) ..........................................................................................................................................................84 | ROI 07 – ETCS trackside costs ..............................................................................................................................................86 | ROI 08 – ETCS on-board costs .............................................................................................................................................88 | ROI 09 – ERTMS supply market in the EU .....................................................................................................................90 | ROI 10 – Fulfilment of use cases by registers, databases, telematicsTSI s .................................................92 | ROI 11 – Usability of the Agency’s IT tools for registers and databases ....................................................94 CONTENTS | 1 Annexes ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 97 | Annex 1 – Overview of TSI updates ..........................................................................................................98 | Annex 2 – Registers and databases related to the Agency’s scope of work ................101 | Annex 3 – Serious railway accidents in 2017 ...................................................................................103 | Annex 4 – List of new lines, high-speed (HS) and conventional rail (CR) opened during the reporting period............................................................................107 | Annex 5 – List of lines (HS/CR) closed during reporting period ..........................................110 | Annex 6 – List of new or upgraded tunnels and their length ...............................................112 | Annex 7 – List of tunnels closed during the reporting period .............................................114 | Annex 8 – List of new and upgraded railway stations placed in service in compliance with PRM TSI .....................................................................................................115 | Annex 9 – List of railway stations closed during the reporting period ............................120 | Annex 10 – List of new sections of lines put in service with ETCS and GSM-R, incl. length (km) .......................................................................................................................122 | Annex 11 – Data normalisers .....................................................................................................................126 2 | REPORT ON RAILWAY SAFETY AND INTEROPERABILITY