蝴蝶CITES Identification Guide
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This Is an Author's Original Manuscript of an Article Whose Final And
This is an Author's Original Manuscript of an article whose final and definitive form, the Version of Record, has been published in the Annales de la Société Entomologique de France (Published online: 24 May 2013) [copyright Taylor & Francis], available online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/00379271.2013.774741 . 1 Erebia serotina Descimon & de Lesse 1953 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), a 2 recurrent hybrid between two distantly related species. 3 4 François Michel (1) , Emese Meglécz (2) , Jean-François Martin (3) , Henri Descimon (2, 4) 5 6 7 (1) Centre de Génétique Moléculaire, CNRS, 1 Avenue de la Terrasse, 91190 Gif-sur- 8 Yvette, France. E-mail : [email protected] 9 (2) IMBE UMR 7263 CNRS IRD, Case 36, Aix-Marseille University, 3 Place Victor 10 Hugo, 13331 Marseille cedex 3, France. E-mail : [email protected] 11 (3) European Biological Control Laboratory – USDA – Campus International de 12 Baillarguet, 34980 Montferrier/Lez, France. E-mail : [email protected] 13 (4) 2 Bld. Rougemont, 13012 Marseille, France. E-mail: [email protected] 14 15 16 Correspondence and reprints : Henri Descimon, 2 Bld. Rougemont, F-13012 Marseille, 17 France. 18 Tel: +33 (0)491874156; 19 20 Running title : Recurrent crossing of distantly related taxa 21 22 23 24 25 1 26 Abstract 27 Erebia serotina was described in 1953 as a scarce, low elevation endemic Pyrenean species 28 flying late in the season. At least 34 individuals are known from various locations. However, 29 the absence of females suggests a hybrid origin, and E. epiphron and either E. -
MEET the BUTTERFLIES Identify the Butter Ies You've Seen at Butter Ies
MEET THE BUTTERFLIES Identify the butteries you’ve seen at Butteries LIVE! Learn the scientic, common name and country of origin. Experience the wonderful world of butteries with the help of Butteries LIVE! COMMON MORPHO Morpho peleides Family: Nymphalidae Range: Mexico to Colombia Wingspan: 5-8 in. (12.7 – 20.3 cm.) Fast Fact: Common morphos are attracted to fermenting fruits. WHITE MORPHO Morpho polyphemus Family: Nymphalidae Range: Mexico to Central America Wingspan: 4-4.75 in. (10-12 cm.) Fast Fact: Adult white morphos prefer to feed on rotting fruits or sap from trees. WHITENED BLUEWING Myscelia cyaniris Family: Nymphalidae Range: Mexico, parts of Central and South America Wingspan: 1.3-1.4 in. (3.3-3.6 cm.) Fast Fact: The underside of the whitened bluewing is silvery- gray, allowing it to blend in on bark and branches. MEXICAN BLUEWING Myscelia ethusa Family: Nymphalidae Range: Mexico, Central America, Colombia Wingspan: 2.5-3.0 in. (6.4-7.6 cm.) Fast Fact: Young caterpillars attach dung pellets and silk to a leaf vein to create a resting perch. NEW GUINEA BIRDWING Ornithoptera priamus Family: Papilionidae Range: Australia Wingspan: 5 in. (12.7 cm.) Fast Fact: New Guinea birdwings are sexually dimorphic. Females are much larger than the males, and their wings are black with white markings. LEARN MORE ABOUT SEXUAL DIMORPHISM IN BUTTERFLIES > MOCKER SWALLOWTAIL Papilio dardanus Family: Papilionidae Range: Africa Wingspan: 3.9-4.7 in. (10-12 cm.) Fast Fact: The male mocker swallowtail has a tail, while the female is tailless. LEARN MORE ABOUT SEXUALLY DIMORPHIC BUTTERFLIES > ORCHARD SWALLOWTAIL Papilio demodocus Family: Papilionidae Range: Africa and Arabia Wingspan: 4.5 in. -
Trogonoptera Brookiana Mollumar D’Abrera, Doggett & Parker, 1976 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), a Subspecies Or a Synonym?
European Journal of Taxonomy 544: 1–25 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.544 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2019 · Phon C.-K. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A2625008-993A-4CB2-8FE7-821C8D8C79B0 Trogonoptera brookiana mollumar d’Abrera, Doggett & Parker, 1976 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), a subspecies or a synonym? Chooi-Khim PHON 1,*, Laurence G. KIRTON 2 & Yusoff NORMA-RASHID 3 1,2 Tropical Forest Biodiversity Centre, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia. 1,3 Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:4AC10597-7AA4-401B-8444-3F46E3F0EE44 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:40CFD67F-FEF4-4490-9C49-F17CE622DD7C 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:9F1F6F6E-85ED-4A88-AFE3-3CAEAF01733E Abstract. The birdwing butterflyTrogonoptera brookiana (Wallace, 1855) is a well-known conservation icon, yet questions remain about the infraspecific status of regional populations. The eastern Peninsular Malaysian population has been described as the subspecies mollumar d’Abrera, Doggett & Parker, 1976, but its status as a subspecies distinguishable from the taxon trogon (Vollenhoven, 1860) in Sumatra has been disputed. Wing characters and measurements of specimens from the two regions were therefore examined quantitatively using discriminant function and correspondence analyses. Eastern Peninsular specimens differ on average from Sumatran specimens in having more extensive green, especially in the female. This is reflected in many of the measurements and characters analysed. -
(Bakalářská Práce, Maurer, Bozo-Ks 2014
JIHO ČESKÁ UNIVERZITA V ČESKÝCH BUD ĚJOVICÍCH ZEM ĚDĚLSKÁ FAKULTA Studijní program: B4106 Zem ědělská specializace Studijní obor: Biologie a ochrana zájmových organism ů Katedra: Katedra biologických disciplín Vedoucí katedry: doc. RNDr. Ing. Josef Rajchard, Ph.D. Bakalá řská práce Obchod s motýly pod ochranou CITES Vedoucí bakalá řské práce: RNDr. Josef Navrátil, Ph.D. Autor bakalá řské práce: Jan Maurer České Bud ějovice 2014 Prohlašuji, že v souladu s § 47b zákona č. 111/1998 Sb. v platném zn ění souhlasím se zve řejn ěním své bakalá řské práce, a to – v nezkrácené podob ě – v úprav ě vzniklé vypušt ěním vyzna čených částí archivovaných Zem ědělskou fakultou – elektronickou cestou ve ve řejn ě p řístupné části databáze STAG provozované Jiho českou univerzitou v Českých Bud ějovicích na jejích internetových stránkách, a to se zachováním mého autorského práva k odevzdanému textu této kvalifika ční práce. Souhlasím dále s tím, aby toutéž elektronickou cestou byly v souladu s uvedeným ustanovením zákona č. 111/1998 Sb. zve řejn ěny posudky školitele a oponent ů práce i záznam o pr ůběhu a výsledku obhajoby kvalifika ční práce. Rovn ěž souhlasím s porovnáním textu mé kvalifika ční práce s databází kvalifika čních prací Theses.cz provozovanou Národním registrem vysokoškolských kvalifika čních prací a systémem na odhalování plagiát ů. Datum 11. 4. 2014 Děkuji p ředevším mému školiteli RNDr. Josefu Navrátilovi, Ph.D. za vedení bakalá řské práce a paní doc. RNDr. Iv ě Dostálkové, Ph.D. za pomoc se zpracováním graf ů a statistiky. Taktéž d ěkuji všem ostatním, kte ří mi poskytli užite čné rady pro vypracování této práce. -
Hot Spring Puddling by Butterflies
Ecologica Montenegrina 31: 46-49 (2020) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.31.10 Hot spring puddling by butterflies YULIA S. KOLOSOVA*, OLGA V. AKSENOVA, ILYA V. VIKHREV & IVAN N. BOLOTOV N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Northern Dvina Emb. 23, 163000, Arkhangelsk, Russia *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: 2 May 2020│ Accepted by V. Pešić: 20 May 2020 │ Published online: 23 May 2020. Puddling behavior of butterflies and moths is a well-known phenomenon driven by a deficit of several minerals and nutrients in larval and imago diet, especially sodium and proteins (Arms et al. 1974; Adler 1982; Boggs and Jackson 1991; Beck et al. 1999; John & Tennent 2012; Inoue et al. 2012). In particular, sodium and albumin were found to be the most attractive puddling resources for tropical butterflies on Borneo based on the results of a long-term experimental study (Beck et al. 1999). This kind of behavior is more characteristic for males, while female butterfly puddling occurs only occasionally (Beck et al. 1999; Adler & Pearson 1982; Scriber 1987, 2002; John & Tennent 2012; John & Dennis 2019). Male puddling could increase reproductive success in butterflies because minerals and nutrients are transferred through the spermatophore at mating (Boggs & Gilbert 1979; Pivnick & McNeil 1987; Smedley & Eisner 1996; Dennis et al. 2014; Mitra et al. 2016). It was shown that another purpose of puddling by males of swallowtail butterflies is to excrete excessive potassium (Inoue et al. -
Tanya Sanerib (DC Bar No
Case 4:21-cv-00251-RCC Document 1 Filed 06/23/21 Page 1 of 20 1 Sarah Uhlemann (DC Bar No. 501328)* Tanya Sanerib (DC Bar No. 473506)* 2 Center for Biological Diversity 3 2400 NW 80th Street, #146 Seattle, WA 98117 4 Phone: (206) 327-2344 5 (206) 379-7363 Email: [email protected] 6 [email protected] *Pro Hac Vice Admission Pending 7 8 Attorneys for Plaintiff Center for Biological Diversity 9 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 10 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA 11 TUCSON DIVISION 12 13 Center for Biological Diversity, 14 Plaintiff, Case No. 15 v. 16 COMPLAINT FOR DECLARATORY U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; and AND INJUNCTIVE RELIEF 17 Debra Haaland, in her official capacity 18 as Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Interior, 19 Defendants. 20 21 INTRODUCTION 22 1. Plaintiff Center for Biological Diversity challenges the failure of the U.S. 23 Fish and Wildlife Service and the Secretary of the Interior Debra Haaland (collectively 24 “the Service” or “Defendants”) to make required, 12-month findings as to whether seven 25 foreign wildlife species “warrant” listing under the Endangered Species Act (“ESA”). 26 These species have been on the Service’s “candidate” list awaiting ESA protections for 27 28 1 Case 4:21-cv-00251-RCC Document 1 Filed 06/23/21 Page 2 of 20 1 decades, even though the Service has acknowledged that each qualifies for full ESA 2 listing. 3 2. The Okinawa woodpecker, Kaiser-i-hind swallowtail, Jamaican kite 4 swallowtail, black-backed tanager, Harris’ mimic swallowtail, fluminense swallowtail, 5 and the southern helmeted curassow are each in danger of or threatened with extinction. -
P. 1 AC17 Doc. 7.2 CONVENTION on INTERNATIONAL TRADE in ENDANGERED SPECIES of WILD FAUNA and FLORA
AC17 Doc. 7.2 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________ Seventeenth meeting of the Animals Committee Hanoi (Viet Nam), 30 July-3 August 2001 Implementation of Resolution Conf. 8.9 (Rev.) REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS (PART I: LIST OF SPECIES PREVIOUSLY REVIEWED) This document has been prepared by the Secretariat. 1. At the 16th meeting of the Animals Committee, the Secretariat informed the Committee that it had decided to review the implementation of all recommendations that have been formulated by the Committee in the context of Resolution Conf. 8.9 (Rev.) and that the Committee would be informed of the results of this review, which was expected to become available over the following 12 to 18 months. The Committee supported this initiative. 2. The Secretariat was requested to provide a list of animal species that were or had been subject to the Review of Significant Trade for the 17th meeting of the Animals Committee. 3. The Annex to this document presents, as a first step, a list of all the animal species that have been reviewed pursuant to Resolution Conf. 8.9 (Rev.) and for which the Committee has formulated recommendations. This Annex is the result of Part I of the review referred to in paragraph 1. Part II, which will describe the implementation of earlier primary and secondary recommendations made by the Animals Committee concerning species that were included in the Review of Significant Trade, will be presented at a future meeting of the Committee. AC17 Doc. 7.2 – p. -
Report on Species/Country Combinations Selected for Review by the Animals Committee Following Cop16 CITES Project No
AC29 Doc. 13.2 Annex 1 UNEP-WCMC technical report Report on species/country combinations selected for review by the Animals Committee following CoP16 CITES Project No. A-498 AC29 Doc. 13.2 Annex 1 Report on species/country combinations selected for review by the Animals Committee following CoP16 Prepared for CITES Secretariat Published May 2017 Citation UNEP-WCMC. 2017. Report on species/country combinations selected for review by the Animals Committee following CoP16. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. Acknowledgements We would like to thank the many experts who provided valuable data and opinions in the compilation of this report. Copyright CITES Secretariat, 2017 The UN Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) is the specialist biodiversity assessment centre of UN Environment, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. The Centre has been in operation for over 30 years, combining scientific research with practical policy advice. This publication may be reproduced for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission, provided acknowledgement to the source is made. Reuse of any figures is subject to permission from the original rights holders. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose without permission in writing from UN Environment. Applications for permission, with a statement of purpose and extent of reproduction, should be sent to the Director, UNEP-WCMC, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 0DL, UK. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UN Environment, contributory organisations or editors. The designations employed and the presentations of material in this report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UN Environment or contributory organisations, editors or publishers concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries or the designation of its name, frontiers or boundaries. -
Nota Lepidopterologica
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nota lepidopterologica Jahr/Year: 2002 Band/Volume: 25 Autor(en)/Author(s): Garcia-Barros Enrique Artikel/Article: Taxonomic patterns in the egg to body size allometry of butterflies and skippers (Papilionoidea & Hesperiidae) 161-175 ©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Nota lepid. 25 (2/3): 161-175 161 Taxonomic patterns in the egg to body size allometry of butter- flies and skippers (Papilionoidea & Hesperiidae) Enrique Garcia-Barros Departmento de Biologia (Zool.), Universidad Autönoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain e-mail: [email protected] Summary. Former studies have shown that there is an interspecific allometric relationship between egg size and adult body size in butterflies and skippers. This is here re-assessed at the family and subfamily levels in order to determine to what extent the overall trend is uniform through different taxonomic lineages. The results suggest that different subtaxa are characterised by different allometric slopes. Al- though statistical analysis across species means is known to be potentially misleading to assess evolu- tionary relations, it is shown that the comparison of apparent patterns (based on species means) with inferred evolutionary trends (based on independent contrasts) may help to understand the evolution of egg size in butterflies. Further, intuitive reconsideration of statistically non-significant results may prove informative. As an example, argumentation in favour of a positive association between large egg size and the use of monocotyledon plants as larval food is presented. Taxa where atypical allometric trends are found include the Riodininae and Theclini (Lycaenidae), the Graphiini (Papilionidae), and the Heliconiinae (Nymphalidae). -
Mise En Page 1
RIEUNIER - M UIZON HISTOIRE NATURELLE Lundi 9 Novembre 2015 Paris - Drouot 1 - 6 132 RIEUNIER - M UIZON Olivier Rieunier et Vincent de Muizon Commissaires-Priseurs Associés VENTE AUX ENCHÈRES PUBLIQUES : LUNDI 9 NOVEMBRE 2015 HÔTEL DROUOT - SALLE 10 9, rue Drouot - 75009 Paris HISTOIRE NATURELLE à 14H ENTOMOLOGIE Bel ensemble d’Insectes exotiques : Lépidoptères - Coléoptères- Orthoptères… ORNITHOLOGIE spécimens issus d’élevage ainsi que d’une très ancienne collection COQUILLAGES ET DIVERS OUVRAGES D’HISTOIRE NATURELLE Expert : Gilbert LACHAUME Entomologiste, Expert en Histoire Naturelle 4, rue Duméril - 75013 Paris - Tél./Fax : +33 11 48 77 61 20 - [email protected] EXPOSITIONS PUBLIQUES : DROUOT - SALLE 10 SAMEDI 7 NOVEMBRE 2015 DE 11H À 18H LUNDI 9 NOVEMBRE 2015 DE 11H À 12H Téléphone pendant les expositions et la vente : 01 48 00 20 10 Une grande partie des lots est reproduite sur notre site : www.rieunierassocies.com RIEUNIER - de MUIZON SARL 10, rue Rossini – 75009 Paris - Tél : +33 1 47 70 32 32 - Télécopie : +33 1 47 70 32 33 E-mail : [email protected] - Site internet : www.rieunier-associes.com OVV N° Agrément 2002-293 du 27-06-02 Maître Olivier Rieunier Commissaire - Priseur judiciaire ORNITHOLOGIE- CONCHYLIOLOGIE et divers Tous les d’oiseaux correspondants aux numéros 1 à 81 inc. sont nés et ont été élevés en captivité dans l’ U.E. à l'exception de quelques espèces dont la chasse est autorisée. Les spécimens appartenant à des espèces inscrites en Annexe A (du J.O. de l'U.E.) sont accompagnés du C.I.C. réglementaire. Les spécimens appartenant à des espèces inscrites en Annexe B ou C (du J.O. -
Volume 2. Animals
AC20 Doc. 8.5 Annex (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED SPECIES Volume 2. Animals Prepared for the CITES Animals Committee, CITES Secretariat by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre JANUARY 2004 AC20 Doc. 8.5 – p. 3 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. -
Tera: Papilionidae): Cladistic Reappraisals Using Mainly Immature Stage Characters, with Focus on the Birdwings Ornithoptera Boisduval
Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist., 15: 43-118. March 28, 1996 Gondwanan Evolution of the Troidine Swallowtails (Lepidop- tera: Papilionidae): Cladistic Reappraisals Using Mainly Immature Stage Characters, with Focus on the Birdwings Ornithoptera Boisduval Michael J. Parsons Entomology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 900 Exposition Blvd., LosAngeles, California 90007, U.S.A.*' (Received December 13, 1995) Abstract In order to reappraise the interrelationships of genera in the tribe Troidini, and to test the resultant theory of troidine evolution against biogeographical data a cladistic analysis of troidine genera was performed. Data were obtained mainly from immature stages, providing characters that appeared to be more reliable than many "traditional" adult characters. A single cladogram hypothesising phylogenetic relation ships of the troidine genera was generated. This differs markedly from cladograms obtained in previous studies that used only adult characters. However, the cladogram appears to fit well biogeographical data for the Troidini in terms of vicariance biogcography, especially as this relates to the general hypotheses of Gondwanaland fragmentation and continental drift events advanced by recent geological studies. The genus Ornithoptera is shown to be distinct from Troides. Based on input data drawn equally from immature stages and adult characters, a single cladogram hypothesising the likely phylogeny of Ornithoptera species was generated. With minor weighting of a single important adult character (male