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Historical Science and Archeology ISSN 0321–3056 ИЗВЕСТИЯ ВУЗОВ. СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКИЙ РЕГИОН. ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ. 2016. № 1 HISTORICAL SCIENCE AND ARCHEOLOGY UDC 94(470) DOI 10.18522/0321-3056-2016-1-16-21 MYTHOLOGY AND INGUSH NART EPOS ABOUT THE CREATION OF MAN © 2016 P.H. Akieva Akieva Petimat Hasoltovna – Candidate of Historical Sciences, Leading Researcher, History Department, Akhriev Ingush Scientific-Research Institute of Human Sciences, D. Malsagov St., 11, Magas, RI, 386000, Russia. Е-mail: [email protected] In the article the author gives a comparative historical analysis of Ingush mythological and epic themes about the final cosmogonic act – the creation of Man, which illustrates their semantic meaning commonality with worldviews of ancient peoples of Asia Minor and the ancestors of the Nakh peoples of the Central Caucasus. Thus the creation of Man was the culmination of the divine demiurge activities in the process of establishing the world order. Keywords: creation of Man, substance, blood, earth, ant, bird prototype, eagle, ancient Ingush beliefs, single mythological image. References al Cycles of Chores of Chechens and Ingush in the Medieval Period]. Grozny, 1979. 1. Dalgat B. Pervobytnaya religiya chechentsev i 10. Tutaev A. [Extracts from Galgay Calendar]. ingushei [The Primitive Religion of Chechens and Ingush]. Yandieva M.D. Ingushetiya i ingushi [Ingushetia and In- Moscow, 2004, 240 p. gush]. Nazran; Moscow, 1999. 2. Tankiev A.Kh. Dukhovnye bashni ingushskogo 11. Akiev Kh.A. [Checkered Pattern in the System of naroda [Spiritual Towers of Ingush people]. Collection of Pagan Worldview of Vainakhs]. Iskusstvo narodnykh articles on national culture. Saratov, 1997, 294 p. promyslov Severnogo Kavkaza [Art Crafts of the North Cau- 3. Tankiev A.Kh. Boaram – ingushskaya estetika casus]. Proceedings of the region. scientific-practical conf. [Boaram - Ingush Aesthetics]. Nazran, 2011, 180 p. Nalchik, 1989. 4. Grabovskii N.F. [Economic and Family Life of 12. Akiev Kh.A. [What the Reliefs of the Thaba-Yerdy Mountain Aria Inhabitants of the Ingush District]. Ingushi Temple Tell About]. Nravy, traditsii i obychai narodov [Ingush People]. Col. art. and essays on History and Culture Severnogo Kavkaza [Manners, Customs and Traditions of of Ingush People. Col. A.Kh. Tankiev. Saratov, 1996, the Peoples of the North Caucasus]. Proceedings of conf. pp. 106-126. Pyatigorsk, 1997. 5. Akhriev Ch. Izbrannoe [Selected]. Col. A. 13. Dakhkil'gov I.A. Ingushskii nartskii epos [Ingush- Malsalgov. Nazran, 2000, 313 p. Nart Epos]. Nalchik, 2013. 6. Yakovlev N. [Ingush People]. Ingushi [Ingush Peo- 14. Tsaroeva M. Tusholi – poslednyaya boginya-mat' ple]. Col. art. and essays… Kavkaza [Tusholi - the Last Goddess-mother of the Cauca- 7. Genko A.N. [From Cultural Past of Ingush People]. sus]. Rostov-on-Don, 2012, 94 p. Zapiski kollegii vostokovedov pri Aziatskom muzee AN SSSR 15. Vasil'eva O.A. [Calendar and Religious Holidays]. [Notes Collegium of Orientalists at the Asian Museum of the Ingushi [Ingush People]. Ed. M.S.-G. Albogachieva, Academy of Sciences of the USSR]. Leningrad, 1930, vol. 5. A.M. Martazanov, L.T. Solov'eva. Moscow, 2013, pp. 331-342. 8. Madaeva Z.A. Narodnye kalendarnye prazdniki 16. Agieva L.T. Etnografiya ingushei [Ethnography of vainakhov [Folk Calendar Holidays of Vainakh]. Grozny, 1990. Ingush]. Maikop, 2011. 9. Uzhakhov M.R. Godichnye tsikly khozyaistvennykh 17. Krupnov E.I. Srednevekovaya Ingushetiya [Medie- rabot chechentsev i ingushei perioda srednevekov'ya [Annu- val Ingushetia]. Moscow, 1971. 16 ISSN 0321–3056 ИЗВЕСТИЯ ВУЗОВ. СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКИЙ РЕГИОН. ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ. 2016. № 1 18. Antologiya ingushskogo fol'klora [Anthology of In- 28. Desheriev Yu.D. Sravnitel'no-istoricheskaya gush Folklore]. Col. by I.A. Dakhkilgov. Nalchik, 2003, grammatika nakhskikh yazykov [Comparative and Historical vol. 3, 350 p. Grammar of the Nakh Languages]. Grozny, 1963. 19. Muzhukhoev M. [Research of Medieval Cultural 29. Kramer S. Istoriya nachinaetsya v Shumere [History Monuments of the Chechen- Ingushetia] Pamyatniki epokhi Starts in Schumer]. Moscow, 1991. rannego zheleza i srednevekov'ya Checheno-Ingushetii 30. Tumanov K.D. O doistoricheskom yazyke [Monuments of the Early Iron Age and Medieval Period of Zakavkaz'ya. Iz materialov po istorii i yazykoznaniyu Chechen-Ingushetia]. Grozny, 1981. Kavkaza. [On the Prehistoric Language of Transcaucasia. 20. Muzhukhoev M. Iz istorii yazychestva vainakhov From the Materials on the History and Linguistics of Cauca- [From the History of Pagan Vainakhs]. Sovetskaya sus]. Grozny, 2011. etnografiya [Soviet ethnography], 1985, no 2. 31. Antologiya ingushskogo fol'klora [Anthology of In- 21. Braun I., Klimov G. Ob istoricheskom gush Folklore]. Col. I.A. Dakhkil'gov. Nalchik, 2006, vol. 4, vzaimootnoshenii urartskogo i iberiisko-kavkazskikh 360 p. yazykov [The Historical Relationship of Urartu and Ibero- 32. Antologiya ingushskogo fol'klora [Anthology of Ingush Caucasian Languages]. Tez. dokl. AS Gruz. SSR. Tbilisi, Folklore]. Col. I.A. Dakhkil'gov. Nalchik, 2003, vol. 1, 344 p. 1954, pp. 50-51. 33. Dudarov A.-M.M. [On the Issue of Settlement of In- 22. Dzhaukyan G.V. Vzaimootnosheniya gush in Late Medieval Period: GIalgIay koashke]. Dudarov indoevropeiskikh, khurrito-urartskikh i kavkazskikh yazykov A-M.M., Kodzoev N.D. K drevnei i srednevekovoi istorii [Relationships of Indo-European, Hurrito-Urartian and Cau- ingushei [On Ancient and Medieval History of the Ingush]. casian Languages]. Erevan, 1967, p. 216. Nalchik, 2011, pp. 134-210. 23. Kotovich V.M. [Some Family Names on the Link- 34. Kerlot Kh.E. Slovar' simvolov [Dictionary of Sym- ages of Dagestan Population and the Near East in Ancient bols]. Moscow, 1994. Times]. Srednyaya Aziya, Kavkaz i Zarubezhnyi vostok v 35. Akieva P.Kh. [Prototype of Bird in the Ingush Cul- drevnosti [Central Asia, the Caucasus and Foreign East in tural and Historical Tradition]. Aktual'nye problemy Ancient Times]. Moscow, 1983. kavkazovedeniya v XXI veke [Actual Problems of Caucasian 24. Melikishvili G.A. Urartskie klinopisnye nadpisi Studies in the XXI Century]. Proceedings of Intern. scien- [Urartian Cuneiform Inscriptions]. Moscow, 1960. tific-practical conf., dedicated to the 165th anniversary of 25. Melikishvili G.A. Nairi-Urartu [Nairi Urartu]. Tbili- Ch.E. Ahriev. Nazran, 2015, pp. 24-29. si, 1954. 36. Morrhu N. Ansestral Connections. Art and an Abo- 26. Chikobava A.S. [Problems of kinship Ibero- riginal System of Knowledge. Chicago, 1991, p. 148. Caucasian languages]. Istoriko-lingvisticheskie svyazi 37. Golan A. Mif i simvol [Myth and Symbol]. Moscow, narodov Kavkaza [Historical and Linguistic Ties of the Peo- 1993, 376 p. ples of the Caucasus]. Mes. rep. nat. conf. Makhachkala, 38. Piotrovskii B.B. Vanskoe tsarstvo (Urartu) [King- 1965, pp. 7-27. dom of Van (Urartu)]. Moscow, 1959. 27. Tsereteli G.V. K voprosu ob otnoshenii urartskogo 39. Ardzinba V.G. [Nart Story about the Birth of Hero yazyka k iberiisko-kavkazskoi gruppe yazykov [On the Issue from Stone]. Drevnyaya Anatoliya [Ancient Anatolia]. Mos- of Relation of Urartian Language to the Iberian-Caucasian cow, 1985, pp. 128-168. Language Group]. Tbilisi, 1953. UDC 908 DOI 10.18522/0321-3056-2016-1-22-28 ZEMSTVO AND FOODSTUFFS CRISIS OF 1917 IN THE VLADIMIR GUBERNIA © 2016 T.M. Akimova Akimova Tatiana Mikhailovna − Candidate of Historical Science, Associate Professor, Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletovs, Gorkogo St., 87, Vladimir, 600000, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 17 ISSN 0321–3056 ИЗВЕСТИЯ ВУЗОВ. СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКИЙ РЕГИОН. ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ. 2016. № 1 The article deals with the economic situation in the Vladimir gubernia in 1917; Introduced by the Temporary Government in March 1917 the system of supply of the population with food through the food committees is analyzed, the activities of Zemstvo government to overcome the food problem in the province is researched. Despite the positive experience, the Zemstvos were abolished by the new authorities, gradually being replaced by the Soviets and could not help in the fight with the comiming star- vation. Keywords: zemstvo self-government, revolution, war, food crisis, food committees. 12. Zhurnaly chrezvychainogo Vladimirskogo References gubernskogo zemskogo sobraniya [Logbooks of Eemergency Vladimir Zemsky Provincial Assembly]. Vla- 1. Vestnik Vremennogo pravitel'stva. 1917, 30 March dimir, 1917. (12 Apr.), no 20 (66). 13. GAVO [SAVR]. Fund 1190. In. 1. File 5. 2. Vestnik Vremennogo pravitel'stva. 1917. 25 Apr. 14. GAVO [SAVR]. Fund 387. In. 1. File 51. (8 May), no 39 (85). 15. GAVO [SAVR]. Fund R-25. In. 1. File 5. 3. GAVO (Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Vladimirskoi oblasti) 16. GAVO [SAVR]. Fund 378. In. 1. File 195. [SAVR (State Archive of Vladimir Region)]. Fund R-359. 17. GAVO [SAVR]. File 192. In. 1. File 1. 18. GAVO [SAVR]. File 191. 4. GAVO [SAVR]. Fund R-26. In. 1. File 1. 19. GAVO [SAVR]. File 202. 5. GAVO [SAVR]. Fund 378. In. 1. File 196. 20. GAVO [SAVR]. Fund 205. In. 3. File 169. 6. Zhurnaly soveshchanii pri Vladimirskoi gubernskoi 21. GAVO [SAVR]. File 168. zemskoi uprave za sentyabr'–oktyabr' 1917 g. [Logbooks of 22. GAVO [SAVR]. Fund R-359. In. 1. File 6. Sessions at Vladimir Provincial Rural (Zemstvo) Council in 23. GAVO [SAVR]. Fund 796. In. 2. File 23. September-October 1917]. Vladimir, 1917. 24. GAVO [SAVR]. Fund 1187. In. 1. File 8. 7. GAVO [SAVR]. Fund 390. In. 2. File 252. L. 88; File 25. Zhurnaly ekstrennogo vladimirskogo gubernskogo 303. L. 91–94, 254–257 t., 389–401. zemskogo sobraniya 8–11 yanvarya 1918 g [Logbooks of 8. GAVO [SAVR]. Fund 796. In. 2. File 23. L. 150 t.; Fund Emergency Vladimir Zemsky Provincial Assembly 8-11 387. In. 1. File 51. L. 18 t.; Fund 1187. In. 1. File 8. L. 13. January 1918].Vladimir on Klyaz'ma, 1918. 9. GAVO [SAVR]. Fund 205. In. 3. File 278. 26. Mysl'. 1918. 25 January. 10. Mysl'. 1918. 9 January. 11. Golos naroda. 1918. 19 January. UDC 902/904 DOI 10.18522/0321-3056-2016-1-28-35 PARTICIPATION OF THE DON DEPARTMENT OF THE PRELIMINARY COMMITTEE IN THE WORK OF THE XIITH ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONVENT IN 1902 IN KHARKOV © 2016 A.L.
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