The Aristocratic Groups of Dagestan in Relations with the Russian Empire and the Imamate in the First Half of the XIX Century
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Modern European Researches (2016) Issue 2, 112 P
MODERN EUROPEAN RESEARCHES (2016) ISSUE 2, 112 P. Modern European Researches Journal is the peer review journal, which reflects the most outgoing scientific investigations in such fields of knowledge, as pedagogy, education and training, comprehensive study of human, psychology, social problems of medicine and ecology; philosophy, sociology, political science, jurisprudence, economics; language and literature study, study of art, study of culture. EDITORIAL BOARD Olga Bermant-Polyakova, PhD, Israel Tatyana Fedotova, PhD, Professor, Ukraine Alla Gabidullina, PhD, Professor, Ukraine Pavel Gorev, PhD, Associate Professor, Russia Mariya Greb, PhD, Associate Professor, Ukraine Inna Kalita, PhD, Czech Republic Natalya Korableva, PhD, Associate Professor, Ukraine Nikolay Kotryahov, PhD, Professor, Russia Kanat Lakbaev, PhD, Associate Professor, Kazakhstan Galina Nekrasova, PhD, Professor, Russia Aleksander Nosov, PhD, Professor, Russia Gennadiy Senkevich, PhD, Associate Professor, Ukraine Samvel Sukiasyan, PhD, Professor, Armenia Eugene Vechtomov, PhD, Professor, Russia Elena Visotskaya, PhD, Professor, Ukraine Miloslava Zinovkina, PhD, Professor, Russia EDITORIAL ADDRESS SEEBURGSTRASSE 7, 5201 SEEKIRCHEN AM WALLERSEE, SALZBURG, AUSTRIA [email protected] ISSN2311-8806 Authors are responsible for accuracy of the information, contained in the articles. Editorial opinion can differ from opinion of authors. If reprinted, the reference to the journal is required. © All Rights Reserved Printed in Austria, 2016 ISSUE 2, 2016 3 CONTENTS CONDITIONS -
Kuzey Kafkasya Sınır Bölgeleri* Thomas M
Kafkasya Calışmaları - Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / Journal of Caucasian Studies (JOCAS) Eylül / September 2016, Yıl / Vol. 2, № 3 ISSN 2149–9527 (basılı / print) ISSN 2149–9101 (cevrimici / online) Belirsizlik Hatları: Kuzey Kafkasya Sınır Bölgeleri* Thomas M. Barrett** Çev. Furkan Özkan “Kafkasya, doğası gereği olağanüstü dayanıklı, insan eliyle yapılmış istihkâmlarla korunaklı, çok sayıda garnizonun savunduğu muazzam bir kaleye benzetilebilir.” Sıklıkla atıf yapılan bu satırlar, Kuzey Kafkasya’da yaşayan halklara boyun eğdirmek amacıyla etkili askeri güç kullanılması gerektiğini savunan A.A. Velyaminov’un 1828 tarihli hatıratında kaleme alındı. Velyaminov’a göre usta bir komutan bu kaleyi almak için “paralel hatlar kurmak, boşluklara doğru ilerlemek ve bölgeye boyun eğdirmek” zorundaydı. Tahkim edilmiş hattın dağların içlerine doğru gittikçe sokulması ve bu hattın saldırılar için üs olarak kullanılması Velyaminov’un fetih stratejisinin temelini oluşturuyordu.1 Herkesin bildiği “hat” sistemi savunma amaçlı inşa edilen kaleler, Kazak köyleri ve gözetleme kuleleri içeren sıralar olarak 18. yüzyılın ortalarında kurulmaya başlandı. Hatlar, Kazakların geceleri saklanabileceği ileri karakollar da içeriyordu. Tehdit oluşturan yerel unsurların hatta yaklaşması durumunda buraya konuşlanmış Kazaklar en yakın kuleye ya da Kazak köyüne işaret gönderebiliyordu. Daha * “Lines of Uncertainty: The Frontiers of the North Caucasus” by Thomas M. Barrett, originally published in Slavic Review (vol. 54, no. 3, Autumn 1995): 578-601. The Slavic Review is published by the Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies (formerly the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies). JOCAS Yazı İşleri Kurulu, Slavic Review dergisinin yayıncısı The Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies’e bu makalenin Türkçe’ye çevrilerek JOCAS’da yayınlanmasına izin verdiği için teşekkür eder. -
Policy Brief Series
The Migration, Environment Migration, Environment and Climate Change: and Climate Change: Policy Brief Series is produced as part of the Migration, Environment and Climate Change: Evidence for Policy (MECLEP) project funded by the European Union, implemented Policy Brief Series by IOM through a consortium with ISSN 2410-4930 Issue 4 | Vol. 2 | April 2016 six research partners. 2012 East Azerbaijan earthquakes © Mardetanha, 2012 Environmental migration and displacement in Azerbaijan: Highlighting the need for research and policies Irene Leonardelli, IOM Introduction From a geological and environmental point of view, the 362). Simultaneously, due to climate change, the country Caucasus region ‒ where the Republic of Azerbaijan is increasingly exposed to slow-onset processes, such (hereafter “Azerbaijan”) is located ‒ is a very active as water scarcity, salinization and pollution, rising and hazardous area; this is mainly reflected in the temperatures, sea-level fluctuation, droughts and soil intensity and the frequency of floods, storms, landslides, degradation. While natural disasters have displaced mudflows and earthquakes (ogli Mammadov, 2012:361, 67,865 people between 2009 and 2014 (IDMC, 2014), the YEARS This project is funded by the This project is implemented by the European Union International Organization for Migration 44_16 Migration, Environment and Climate Change: Policy Brief Series Issue 4 | Vol. 2 | April 2016 2 progressive exacerbation of environmental degradation Extreme weather events and slow-onset is thought to have significant adverse impacts on livelihoods and communities especially in certain areas processes in Azerbaijan of the country. Azerbaijan’s exposure to severe weather events and After gaining independence in 1991 as a result of the negative impacts on the population are increasing. -
Investment Projects of the Republic of Dagestan Index
INVESTMENT PROJECTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN INDEX INNOVATION Construction of a round and shaped steel tubes ............................. 00 producing plant Construction of the “Mountain Resources” .........................................00 Development of in-car electronics manufacturing .........................00 education and display center in Makhachkala (audio sets, starters, alternators) Construction of an IT-park of complete ............................................... 00 Construction of the “Viaduk” customs ..................................................00 “idea-series” cycle type and logistics centre Development of high-effi ciency .............................................................00 Reconstruction of the Makhachkala ..................................................... 00 solar cells and modules production commercial sea port (facilities of the second stage) Construction of the KamAZ vehicles trade ......................................... 00 INDUSTRY AND TRANSPORT and service centers in the districts of the Republic of Dagestan Development of fl oat glass production............................................... 00 Investment sites ...........................................................................................00 Development of nitric and sulfuric acid, .............................................00 and high analysis fertilizer production FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX onsite the “Dagfos” OJSC – II stage Construction of an intra-zone .................................................................00 -
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RUSSIAN PRESIDENTIAL ACADEMY OF NATIONAL ECONOMY AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION RELIGION CHURCH Vol. 4 Vol. and STATE, Moscow, 2017 Moscow, ISSN (1) 2311 2017 – 3448 EDITORS Dmitry Uzlaner (editor-in-chief ), Marlyn Miller (editor), Alexander Agadjanian, Alexander Kyrlezhev DESIGN Sergei Zinoviev, Ekaterina Trushina LAYOUT Anastasia Meyerson State, Religion and Church is an academic peer- reviewed journal devoted to the interdisciplinary scholarly study of religion. Published twice yearly under the aegis of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. EDITORIAL BOARD Alexey Beglov (Russia), Mirko Blagojević (Serbia), Thomas Bremer (Germany), Grace Davie (UK), Vyacheslav Karpov (USA), Vladimir Malyavin (Republic of China), Brian Horowitz (USA), Vasilios Makrides (Germany), Bernice Martin (UK), David Martin (UK), Alexander Panchenko (Russia), Randall A. Poole (USA), Kathy Rousselet (France), Kristina Stoeckl (Austria), Marianna Shachnovich (Russia), Mikhail Smirnov (Russia), Roman Svetlov (Russia), Olga Vasil’eva (Russia), Alexander Verkhovsky (Russia), Paul Werth (USA), Alexey Yudin (Russia). Address: State, Religion and Church Editorial Ofce. Institute of Public Administration and Management. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. Prospekt Vernadskogo 84. Building 8, Room 2023. 119606 Moscow, Russia. Web-site: www.srch.ranepa.ru E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2017 Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the editor. The opinions of the authors expressed in this journal are their own and do not necessarily coincide with those of the editorial staf. Indexed in Erih Plus and ATLA Religion Database. -
18—Archi People
2014—Avar People “Like Imam Shamil, I will not allow my honor to be impugned!” the Avar man proclaimed indignantly. “He inferred that my work and my family were not as noble as his—and he will suffer for this!” This exchange may have taken place in an urban neighborhood in the city of Makhachkala or in a mountain town in the Avar Khunzakh district. It may be unfolding between this Avar gentleman and a Dagestani of another people group, or it may be between two Avar clans. And the suffering, which is to follow, will not necessarily involve blood, although it might. More likely it will involve an intricate pattern of revenge through economic or clan connections, and some form of ostracism or rejection of the offending person. The Avar People of Dagestan are the largest linguistic group of Dagestan, and historically the most powerful. Honor/Shame is a high code, deeply ingrained in the Avar cultural psyche. This is true throughout all 34 of the Dagestani people groups, but perhaps most pronounced in the Avar due to their powerful, leading role in the culture of Dagestan. Indeed, Imam Shamil, arguably the most famous Dagestani in history, was Avar. Imam Shamil was a powerful Muslim religious leader in the 1st half of the 19th Century, who led the political and military resistance to the Russian conquerors from 1834-1859. Shamil accomplished one daring exploit after another to baffle Russian military battalions of Tsarist Russia. Defense of Dagestani and Avar honor was the leading theme of these dozens of battles. -
Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
The North Caucasus: the Challenges of Integration (III), Governance, Elections, Rule of Law
The North Caucasus: The Challenges of Integration (III), Governance, Elections, Rule of Law Europe Report N°226 | 6 September 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Russia between Decentralisation and the “Vertical of Power” ....................................... 3 A. Federative Relations Today ....................................................................................... 4 B. Local Government ...................................................................................................... 6 C. Funding and budgets ................................................................................................. 6 III. Elections ........................................................................................................................... 9 A. State Duma Elections 2011 ........................................................................................ 9 B. Presidential Elections 2012 ...................................................................................... -
The University of Arizona
Sheikhs, Salafis, and the State: The Evolution of Muslim Politics in Chechnya Item Type text; Electronic Thesis Authors Haberstock, Kara Lyn Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 02/10/2021 20:02:02 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/297597 SHEIKHS, SALAFZS, AND THE STATE KmLyn Hek A Thesis Submitted to The Honors College In Partial Fmtof the Bachelors degree With Honors in htimational Studies THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA MAY 2013 - -- - - - - - Dr. Adele Bar r Department of7 wian and Slavic Studies I , I of Mzona Elmtronlc Thmm and Dl-IWS 1, Reproducflon and Dsstrlbutlon Rights Fmm The UA Campus dissemination and prmwdon of whotarship produced by Unimaf Arizona University Ubrery, in ~~ with the Honors College, hm sstabllshad a to shere, archive, and pmerve undergrolduate More theta Campus lbpcMay are available for public vleuv. Submisdon of your Umk to the Re$Mmbry pM88an your work to graduate eehods and future smployers, It also allow8 for wr work to tm In your discipline, ambling you to contribute to tha knowkdge base in your field. Your signature on whether ywr thesis Is included in Ehe r@podmy. I hemby grant to the Un of Arizona Ubrary the nonexcluslw wofidwide rigM to reproduce and dsstribute my n, the Wemad rn~Mlsn),in whole w in part; in any and all media of dieMbutlan eveloped in the hture. -
The Caucasus Globalization
Volume 8 Issue 3-4 2014 1 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES OF THE CAUCASUS THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies Volume 8 Issue 3-4 2014 CA&CC Press® SWEDEN 2 Volume 8 Issue 3-4 2014 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION FOUNDED AND PUBLISHED BY INSTITUTE OF STRATEGIC STUDIES OF THE CAUCASUS Registration number: M-770 Ministry of Justice of Azerbaijan Republic PUBLISHING HOUSE CA&CC Press® Sweden Registration number: 556699-5964 Registration number of the journal: 1218 Editorial Council Eldar Chairman of the Editorial Council (Baku) ISMAILOV Tel/fax: (994 – 12) 497 12 22 E-mail: [email protected] Kenan Executive Secretary (Baku) ALLAHVERDIEV Tel: (994 – 12) 561 70 54 E-mail: [email protected] Azer represents the journal in Russia (Moscow) SAFAROV Tel: (7 – 495) 937 77 27 E-mail: [email protected] Nodar represents the journal in Georgia (Tbilisi) KHADURI Tel: (995 – 32) 99 59 67 E-mail: [email protected] Ayca represents the journal in Turkey (Ankara) ERGUN Tel: (+90 – 312) 210 59 96 E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Board Nazim Editor-in-Chief (Azerbaijan) MUZAFFARLI Tel: (994 – 12) 598 27 53 (Ext. 25) (IMANOV) E-mail: [email protected] Vladimer Deputy Editor-in-Chief (Georgia) PAPAVA Tel: (995 – 32) 24 35 55 E-mail: [email protected] Akif Deputy Editor-in-Chief (Azerbaijan) ABDULLAEV Tel: (994 – 12) 561 70 54 E-mail: [email protected] Volume 8 IssueMembers 3-4 2014 of Editorial Board: 3 THE CAUCASUS & GLOBALIZATION Zaza D.Sc. (History), Professor, Corresponding member of the Georgian National Academy of ALEKSIDZE Sciences, head of the scientific department of the Korneli Kekelidze Institute of Manuscripts (Georgia) Mustafa AYDIN Rector of Kadir Has University (Turkey) Irina BABICH D.Sc. -
BR IFIC N° 2622 Index/Indice
BR IFIC N° 2622 Index/Indice International Frequency Information Circular (Terrestrial Services) ITU - Radiocommunication Bureau Circular Internacional de Información sobre Frecuencias (Servicios Terrenales) UIT - Oficina de Radiocomunicaciones Circulaire Internationale d'Information sur les Fréquences (Services de Terre) UIT - Bureau des Radiocommunications Part 1 / Partie 1 / Parte 1 Date/Fecha 24.06.2008 Description of Columns Description des colonnes Descripción de columnas No. Sequential number Numéro séquenciel Número sequencial BR Id. BR identification number Numéro d'identification du BR Número de identificación de la BR Adm Notifying Administration Administration notificatrice Administración notificante 1A [MHz] Assigned frequency [MHz] Fréquence assignée [MHz] Frecuencia asignada [MHz] Name of the location of Nom de l'emplacement de Nombre del emplazamiento de 4A/5A transmitting / receiving station la station d'émission / réception estación transmisora / receptora 4B/5B Geographical area Zone géographique Zona geográfica 4C/5C Geographical coordinates Coordonnées géographiques Coordenadas geográficas 6A Class of station Classe de station Clase de estación Purpose of the notification: Objet de la notification: Propósito de la notificación: Intent ADD-addition MOD-modify ADD-ajouter MOD-modifier ADD-añadir MOD-modificar SUP-suppress W/D-withdraw SUP-supprimer W/D-retirer SUP-suprimir W/D-retirar No. BR Id Adm 1A [MHz] 4A/5A 4B/5B 4C/5C 6A Part Intent 1 108037564 ARG 228.6250 POSADAS ARG 55W53'40'' 27S21'45'' FX 1 ADD 2 108048063 -
Traditional Social Organisation of the Chechens
Traditional social organisation of the Chechens Patrilineages with domination and social control of elder men. The Chechens have a kernel family called dëzel1 (дёзел), consisting of a couple and their children. But this kernel family is not isolated from other relatives. Usually married brethren settled in the neighbourhood and cooperated. This extended family is called “ts'a” (цIа - “men of one house”); the word is etymologically connected with the word for “hearth”. The members of a tsa cooperated in agriculture and animal husbandry. Affiliated tsa make up a “neqe” or nek´´e (некъий - “people of one lineage”). Every neqe has a real ancestor. Members of a neqe can settle in one hamlet or in one end of a village. They can economically cooperate. The next group of relatives is the “gar“ (гар - “people of one branch“). The members of a gar consider themselves as affiliated, but this can be a mythological affiliation. The gars of some Chechen groups function like taips (s. below). Taip The main and most famous Chechen social unit is the “taip” (tajp, tayp, тайп) A taip is a group of persons or families cooperating economically and connected by patrilinear consanguineous affiliation. The members of a taip have equal rights2. In the Russian and foreign literature taips are usually designated as “clans”. For the Chechens the taip is a patrilinear exogam group of descendants of one ancestor. There were common taip rules and/ore features3 including: • The right of communal land tenure; • Common revenge for murder of a taip member or insulting