Seminar-Kalmykia-28-29-Sept-2004
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Modern European Researches (2016) Issue 2, 112 P
MODERN EUROPEAN RESEARCHES (2016) ISSUE 2, 112 P. Modern European Researches Journal is the peer review journal, which reflects the most outgoing scientific investigations in such fields of knowledge, as pedagogy, education and training, comprehensive study of human, psychology, social problems of medicine and ecology; philosophy, sociology, political science, jurisprudence, economics; language and literature study, study of art, study of culture. EDITORIAL BOARD Olga Bermant-Polyakova, PhD, Israel Tatyana Fedotova, PhD, Professor, Ukraine Alla Gabidullina, PhD, Professor, Ukraine Pavel Gorev, PhD, Associate Professor, Russia Mariya Greb, PhD, Associate Professor, Ukraine Inna Kalita, PhD, Czech Republic Natalya Korableva, PhD, Associate Professor, Ukraine Nikolay Kotryahov, PhD, Professor, Russia Kanat Lakbaev, PhD, Associate Professor, Kazakhstan Galina Nekrasova, PhD, Professor, Russia Aleksander Nosov, PhD, Professor, Russia Gennadiy Senkevich, PhD, Associate Professor, Ukraine Samvel Sukiasyan, PhD, Professor, Armenia Eugene Vechtomov, PhD, Professor, Russia Elena Visotskaya, PhD, Professor, Ukraine Miloslava Zinovkina, PhD, Professor, Russia EDITORIAL ADDRESS SEEBURGSTRASSE 7, 5201 SEEKIRCHEN AM WALLERSEE, SALZBURG, AUSTRIA [email protected] ISSN2311-8806 Authors are responsible for accuracy of the information, contained in the articles. Editorial opinion can differ from opinion of authors. If reprinted, the reference to the journal is required. © All Rights Reserved Printed in Austria, 2016 ISSUE 2, 2016 3 CONTENTS CONDITIONS -
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RUSSIAN PRESIDENTIAL ACADEMY OF NATIONAL ECONOMY AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION RELIGION CHURCH Vol. 4 Vol. and STATE, Moscow, 2017 Moscow, ISSN (1) 2311 2017 – 3448 EDITORS Dmitry Uzlaner (editor-in-chief ), Marlyn Miller (editor), Alexander Agadjanian, Alexander Kyrlezhev DESIGN Sergei Zinoviev, Ekaterina Trushina LAYOUT Anastasia Meyerson State, Religion and Church is an academic peer- reviewed journal devoted to the interdisciplinary scholarly study of religion. Published twice yearly under the aegis of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. EDITORIAL BOARD Alexey Beglov (Russia), Mirko Blagojević (Serbia), Thomas Bremer (Germany), Grace Davie (UK), Vyacheslav Karpov (USA), Vladimir Malyavin (Republic of China), Brian Horowitz (USA), Vasilios Makrides (Germany), Bernice Martin (UK), David Martin (UK), Alexander Panchenko (Russia), Randall A. Poole (USA), Kathy Rousselet (France), Kristina Stoeckl (Austria), Marianna Shachnovich (Russia), Mikhail Smirnov (Russia), Roman Svetlov (Russia), Olga Vasil’eva (Russia), Alexander Verkhovsky (Russia), Paul Werth (USA), Alexey Yudin (Russia). Address: State, Religion and Church Editorial Ofce. Institute of Public Administration and Management. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. Prospekt Vernadskogo 84. Building 8, Room 2023. 119606 Moscow, Russia. Web-site: www.srch.ranepa.ru E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2017 Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the editor. The opinions of the authors expressed in this journal are their own and do not necessarily coincide with those of the editorial staf. Indexed in Erih Plus and ATLA Religion Database. -
My Birthplace
My birthplace Ягодарова Ангелина Николаевна My birthplace My birthplace Mari El The flag • We live in Mari El. Mari people belong to Finno- Ugric group which includes Hungarian, Estonians, Finns, Hanty, Mansi, Mordva, Komis (Zyrians) ,Karelians ,Komi-Permians ,Maris (Cheremises), Mordvinians (Erzas and Mokshas), Udmurts (Votiaks) ,Vepsians ,Mansis (Voguls) ,Saamis (Lapps), Khanti. Mari people speak a language of the Finno-Ugric family and live mainly in Mari El, Russia, in the middle Volga River valley. • http://aboutmari.com/wiki/Этнографические_группы • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9NpQZZGuPI&feature=r elated • The rich history of Mari land has united people of different nationalities and religions. At this moment more than 50 ethnicities are represented in Mari El republic, including, except the most numerous Russians and Мari,Tatarians,Chuvashes, Udmurts, Mordva Ukranians and many others. Compare numbers • Finnish : Mari • 1-yksi ikte • 2-kaksi koktit • 3- kolme kumit • 4 -neljä nilit • 5 -viisi vizit • 6 -kuusi kudit • 7-seitsemän shimit • 8- kahdeksan kandashe • the Mari language and culture are taught. Lake Sea Eye The colour of the water is emerald due to the water plants • We live in Mari El. Mari people belong to Finno-Ugric group which includes Hungarian, Estonians, Finns, Hanty, Mansi, Mordva. • We have our language. We speak it, study at school, sing our tuneful songs and listen to them on the radio . Mari people are very poetic. Tourism Mari El is one of the more ecologically pure areas of the European part of Russia with numerous lakes, rivers, and forests. As a result, it is a popular destination for tourists looking to enjoy nature. -
THE SUN, the MOON and FIRMAMENT in CHUKCHI MYTHOLOGY and on the RELATIONS of CELESTIAL BODIES and SACRIFICE Ülo Siimets
THE SUN, THE MOON AND FIRMAMENT IN CHUKCHI MYTHOLOGY AND ON THE RELATIONS OF CELESTIAL BODIES AND SACRIFICE Ülo Siimets Abstract This article gives a brief overview of the most common Chukchi myths, notions and beliefs related to celestial bodies at the end of the 19th and during the 20th century. The firmament of Chukchi world view is connected with their main source of subsistence – reindeer herding. Chukchis are one of the very few Siberian indigenous people who have preserved their religion. Similarly to many other nations, the peoples of the Far North as well as Chukchis personify the Sun, the Moon and stars. The article also points out the similarities between Chukchi notions and these of other peoples. Till now Chukchi reindeer herders seek the supposed help or influence of a constellation or planet when making important sacrifices (for example, offering sacrifices in a full moon). According to the Chukchi religion the most important celestial character is the Sun. It is spoken of as an individual being (vaúrgún). In addition to the Sun, the Creator, Dawn, Zenith, Midday and the North Star also belong to the ranks of special (superior) beings. The Moon in Chukchi mythology is a man and a being in one person. It is as the ketlja (evil spirit) of the Sun. Chukchi myths about several stars (such as the North Star and Betelgeuse) resemble to a great extent these of other peoples. Keywords: astral mythology, the Moon, sacrifices, reindeer herding, the Sun, celestial bodies, Chukchi religion, constellations. The interdependence of the Earth and celestial as well as weather phenomena has a special meaning for mankind for it is the co-exist- ence of the Sun and Moon, day and night, wind, rainfall and soil that creates life and warmth and provides the daily bread. -
Social Transition in the North, Vol. 1, No. 4, May 1993
\ / ' . I, , Social Transition.in thb North ' \ / 1 \i 1 I '\ \ I /? ,- - \ I 1 . Volume 1, Number 4 \ I 1 1 I Ethnographic l$ummary: The Chuko tka Region J I / 1 , , ~lexdderI. Pika, Lydia P. Terentyeva and Dmitry D. ~dgo~avlensly Ethnographic Summary: The Chukotka Region Alexander I. Pika, Lydia P. Terentyeva and Dmitry D. Bogoyavlensky May, 1993 National Economic Forecasting Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Demography & Human Ecology Center Ethnic Demography Laboratory This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DPP-9213l37. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recammendations expressed in this material are those of the author@) and do not ncccssarily reflect the vim of the National Science Foundation. THE CHUKOTKA REGION Table of Contents Page: I . Geography. History and Ethnography of Southeastern Chukotka ............... 1 I.A. Natural and Geographic Conditions ............................. 1 I.A.1.Climate ............................................ 1 I.A.2. Vegetation .........................................3 I.A.3.Fauna ............................................. 3 I1. Ethnohistorical Overview of the Region ................................ 4 IIA Chukchi-Russian Relations in the 17th Century .................... 9 1I.B. The Whaling Period and Increased American Influence in Chukotka ... 13 II.C. Soviets and Socialism in Chukotka ............................ 21 I11 . Traditional Culture and Social Organization of the Chukchis and Eskimos ..... 29 1II.A. Dwelling .............................................. -
Republic of Tatarstan 15 I
1 CONTENTS ABOUT AUTHORS 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 INTRODUCTION 10 THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN 15 I. POLITICAL ELITE 15 1. Vertical power structure 19 2. Governance model during the period of the President M. Shaimiev 20 3. Governance model during the period of the President R. Minnikhanov 22 4. Security forces as part of a consolidated project 27 5. Export of elites 28 II. PRESERVATION OF ETHNO-CULTURAL IDENTITY 30 1.The Tatar national movement 30 2. The Russian national movement 34 3. Language policy in Tatarstan 37 4. Results of post-Soviet language policy 47 5. Conclusion 50 THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN 51 I. DAGESTAN ELITES AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT 51 1. Birth of «clans» 53 2. Adaptation to the growing influence of Moscow 56 3. Mukhu Aliev: attempt to be equidistant from clans 58 4. Elite and the Caucasus Emirate 62 5. Return of the «levashintsy» and attempt at a civil dialogue 64 6. First attempt to eliminate clans 66 II. «EXTERNAL GOVERNANCE» 70 III. PRESERVATION OF ETHNO-CULTURAL IDENTITY 79 1. National movements and conflicts 79 2. Preservation of national languages 82 3. Conclusion 91 FINAL CONCLUSIONS 93 2 ABOUT AUTHORS Dr. Ekaterina SOKIRIANSKAIA is the founder and director at Conflict analysis and prevention center. From 2011 to 2017, she served as International Crisis Group’s Russia/North Caucasus Project Director, supervising the organisation’s research and advocacy in the region. From 2008-2011, Sokirianskaia established and supervised the work of Human rights Center Memorial’s regional offices in Kabardino-Balkariya and Dagestan. Before that, from 2003-2008 Sokirianskaia was permanently based in Ingushetia and Chechnya and worked as a researcher and projects director for Memorial and as an assistant professor at Grozny State University. -
Towards a Typological Classification of Modern Greek
TYPOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF MODERN GREEK d n singular on the head verb inflectional agreement marker for the 3r perso CHARITON CHARITONIOIS in [2] above; . b 1 by means of affixes, cf. (e) addition of adverbia~ elements mto the ver comp ex Towards a Typological Classification of Modern Greek the intensifier pard- 10 [3]; [3] para-tr6go excessively-I.eat 'overeat' Abstract . 1 1 t which can be filled with specific morpheme types, cf. the In the area of the Modern Greek verb, phenomena which consistently appear are head (f) many poten.tla s]o s d [5] hich show a strict order of their contained ele- complexes 10 [4 an ., w marking, many potential slots before and/or after the verb root, noun and adverb incor poration, addition of adverbial elements by means of affixes, a large inventory of bound ments; morphemes, verbal words as minimal sentences, etc. These features relate Modern Greek l4] dhen-tu-to-ksana-leo to polysynthesis. The main bulk of this paper is dedicated to the comparison of affixal and NEG-to. him-it -again-I .say incorporation patterns between Modern Greek and the polysynthetic languages Abkhaz, '1 don't say it to hirn again.' Cayuga, Chukchi, Mohawk, and Nahuatl. Ultimately, a typological outlook for Modern Greek is proposed. [5] sixno-afto-dhiafimizete4 often-self-advertise:IND.NONACT .1SG.PRES 'He often advertises hirnself.' 1. Clustering of polysynthetic features in Modern Greek (g) non-configurational ~yntax, cf. the possible word orders SVO, VSO, etc.; The comparison between the features which tend to cluster in polysynthetic lan (h) head-marking inflectl?n [2] ab?ve)(h) . -
Teacher Training and History Textbooks”
DGIV/EDU/HIST (2001) 07 Joint Programme of co-operation between the European Commission and the Council of Europe to strengthen democratic stability in North Caucasus Seminar on “History Teaching in Secondary Schools: Teacher Training and History Textbooks” Dombay, Karachaevo-Cherkesskaya Republic, Russian Federation, 23 – 24 April 2001 Strasbourg Seminar on “History Teaching in Secondary Schools: Teacher Training and History Textbooks” Dombay, Karachaevo-Cherkesskaya Republic, Russian Federation, 23 – 24 April 2001 Report by Dr Michael RILEY Bath Spa University College United Kingdom The opinions expressed in this work are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Council of Europe. CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 5 II. OPENING PLENARY SESSION................................................................. 5 III. THE PREPARATION OF NEW HISTORY TEXTBOOKS FOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS • Summary of Presentations................................................................. 7 • Summary of Reports from Republics and Regions ........................... 8 • Conclusions and Recommendations .................................................. 9 IV. THE INITIAL AND IN-SERVICE TRAINING OF HISTORY TEACHERS • Summary of Presentation....................................................................10 • Summary of Reports from Republics and Regions ............................11 • Conclusions and Recommendations...................................................13 -
Glimpses of the Glassy Sea.Pdf
IBT RussiaTanya — 25th Prokhorova Anniversary Edition Tanya Prokhorova Glimpses of theGlimpses Glassy of the Glassy Sea Sea Bible Translation into a Multitude of Tongues Biblein the Post-Soviet Translation World into a Multitude of Tongues in the Post-Soviet World InstituteInstitute for for Bible Bible TranslationTranslation MoscowMoscow 20202020 Tanya Prokhorova Glimpses of the Glassy Sea Bible Translation into a Multitude of Tongues in the Post-Soviet World ISBN 978-5-93943-285-6 © Institute for Bible Translation, 2020 Table of Contents Preface ......................................................................................................... 5 ABKHAZ. “The Abkhaz Bible translation should not resemble lumpy dough” .............................................................................................. 7 ADYGHE + KABARDIAN. They all call themselves “Adyg” ............................... 10 ADYGHE. “These words can’t really be from the Bible, can they?” ................ 13 ALTAI. Daughter of God and of her own people ............................................ 16 ALTAI. “We’ve found the lost book!” ............................................................. 19 BALKAR. Two lives that changed radically ..................................................... 22 BASHKIR. “The Injil is the book of life” ........................................................ 26 CHECHEN + CRIMEAN TATAR. The Bible and its translators ........................... 29 CHUKCHI. “When the buds burst forth…”..................................................... -
CAMEO Conflict and Mediation Event Observations Event and Actor Codebook
CAMEO Conflict and Mediation Event Observations Event and Actor Codebook Event Data Project Department of Political Science Pennsylvania State University Pond Laboratory University Park, PA 16802 http://eventdata.psu.edu/ Philip A. Schrodt (Project Director): < schrodt@psu:edu > (+1)814.863.8978 Version: 1.1b3 March 2012 Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.0.1 Events . .1 1.0.2 Actors . .4 2 VERB CODEBOOK 6 2.1 MAKE PUBLIC STATEMENT . .6 2.2 APPEAL . .9 2.3 EXPRESS INTENT TO COOPERATE . 18 2.4 CONSULT . 28 2.5 ENGAGE IN DIPLOMATIC COOPERATION . 31 2.6 ENGAGE IN MATERIAL COOPERATION . 33 2.7 PROVIDE AID . 35 2.8 YIELD . 37 2.9 INVESTIGATE . 43 2.10 DEMAND . 45 2.11 DISAPPROVE . 52 2.12 REJECT . 55 2.13 THREATEN . 61 2.14 PROTEST . 66 2.15 EXHIBIT MILITARY POSTURE . 73 2.16 REDUCE RELATIONS . 74 2.17 COERCE . 77 2.18 ASSAULT . 80 2.19 FIGHT . 84 2.20 ENGAGE IN UNCONVENTIONAL MASS VIOLENCE . 87 3 ACTOR CODEBOOK 89 3.1 HIERARCHICAL RULES OF CODING . 90 3.1.1 Domestic or International? . 91 3.1.2 Domestic Region . 91 3.1.3 Primary Role Code . 91 3.1.4 Party or Speciality (Primary Role Code) . 94 3.1.5 Ethnicity and Religion . 94 3.1.6 Secondary Role Code (and/or Tertiary) . 94 3.1.7 Specialty (Secondary Role Code) . 95 3.1.8 Organization Code . 95 3.1.9 International Codes . 95 i CONTENTS ii 3.2 OTHER RULES AND FORMATS . 102 3.2.1 Date Restrictions . 102 3.2.2 Actors and Agents . -
Living on the Edge. Population Genetics of Finno-Ugric-Speaking Humans in North Eurasia
LIVING ON THE EDGE POPULATION GENETICS OF FINNO-UGRIC-SPEAKING HUMANS IN NORTH EURASIA Ville Nikolai Pimenoff Department of Forensic Medicine University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland Departament de Ciències de la Salut i de la Vida Unitat de Biologia Evolutiva Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona, Spain Academic dissertation To be publicly presented with the permission of the Medical Faculty of the University of Helsinki, in the lecture hall of the Department of Forensic Medicine on October 31st 2008 at 12 o’clock noon. Helsinki 2008 NNikun06.inddikun06.indd 3 224.9.20084.9.2008 116:41:036:41:03 Supervisors Professor Antti Sajantila University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland Professor David Comas Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona, Spain Reviewers Professor Ulf Gyllensten University of Uppsala Uppsala, Sweden Professor Pekka Pamilo University of Helsinki Helsinki, Finland Opponent Doctor Lluís Quintana-Murci Institut Pasteur Paris, France ISBN 978-952-92-4331-0 (paperback) ISBN 978-952-10-4913-2 (pdf) http://ethesis.helsinki.fi Yliopistopaino Helsinki 2008 NNikun06.inddikun06.indd 4 224.9.20084.9.2008 116:41:076:41:07 “We’ll never deal with the devils in the details unless we see the big picture.” Paul R. Ehrlich Human Natures—Genes, Cultures, and the Human Prospect NNikun06.inddikun06.indd 5 224.9.20084.9.2008 116:41:076:41:07 CONTENTS LIST OF ORIGINAL PUBLICATIONS .............................................................................. 7 ABBREVIATIONS .......................................................................................................... -
It Is My Cross
ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 6 No 6 S2 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy November 2015 It is my Cross Makhmudova Svetlana Musaevna Full Doctor of Philology, Head of the department of Dagestanian languages, Dagestan State University Corresponding author’s mail: [email protected] Doi:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s2p236 Abstract History of Caucasian peoples is one of the least studied branches of science. Though, there are some lexical signs for future research. With the help of etymologic analysis and comparative method we are able to analyse the words, semantics of which is unclear from the point of view of the present. These methods allow the scientists suggest hypotheses for the word’s etymologic analysis. The objective of this paper is to highlight the topic left out by researchers: many Dagestan peoples had been professing Christianity from 313 AD (introduced by the king Urnayr) up to the 19th century. The Rutuls are among the peoples which were first to accept Christianity (maybe even the first, according to some sources): in 90 AD in Rutuls settlement Kish, Shaki Khanate, Saint Elishe built the first Christian church. Majority of the Kish population were the Rutuls. The Christian period in the history of Dagestan peoples was undeservingly forgotten since 1836 when the King abolished Albanian Apostolic Autocephalous Church. Though, at the present period of religious extremism and odd religious intolerance it would be useful to remember that for more than a thousand years Dagestan peoples had been professing voluntarily accepted Christianity. The loss of this religion led to the loss of spiritual origins of Caucasian culture, literature and ancient history.