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Islamic Studies 2019 DOI 10.31162/2618-9569-2019-12-1 ISSN 2618-9569 (Print) 1 N 12, Vol. ISLAMIC STUDIES 2019, Every publication in the Minbar. Islamic Studies periodical is peer-reviewed and approved for publication by a search committee. Since 12.02.2019 the periodical Minbar. Islamic Studies is included in the list of peer reviewed journals, which are specially selected for publication of research results for those who wish to submit their PhD and PhD (habil.) thesis. This list is suggested by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation following the advice from the Commission of Higher Certification at the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (https://vak.minobrnauki.gov.ru/uploader/loader?type=19&name=3344114001&f=3092) for the academic divisions as follows: 07.00.02 – National History (Hist.), 07.00.03 – Universal History (of the corresponding period) (Hist.), 07.00.07 – Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology (Hist.), 07.00.09 – Historiography, Source study and Methods of historical research (Hist.), 07.00.15 – History of international relations and foreign policy (Hist.), 19.00.01 – General Psychology, Personal Psychology, History of Psychology (Psychol.), 19.00.05 – Social Psychology (Psychol.), 26.00.01 – Theology (Theol.) Minbar. Islamic Studies is a peer reviewed international scholarly journal dedicated to the study of all aspects of Islam and the Islamic world. Particular attention is paid to works dealing with history, science, anthropology, religion, philosophy and international relations, as well as ethical questions related to scientific research. The journal is committed to the publication of original research on Islam as a culture and a civilization. It particularly welcomes work of an interdisciplinary nature that brings together religion, history, psychology and theology. The journal has a special focus on Islam in the Russian Federation and contemporary Islamic Thought. Contributions that display theoretical rigor, especially works that link the particularities of Islamic discourse to knowledge and critique in the humanities and social sciences, will find Minbar. Islamic Studies receptive to such submissions. The journal creates a space where historically, psychologically and theologically grounded research into all aspects of Islam — from the birth of Islam to modern times — can be publicized, reviewed and discussed. Minbar. Islamic Studies is open to theoretical and critical contributions and is indexed in CrossRef, the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) and Google Scholar. Each paper published in the journal is assigned a DOI® number, which appears with the author’s affiliation in the published paper. Minbar. Islamic Studies founded in 2008 by the Russian Islamic Institute and has been published by the RII under the title Minbar (2008–2018), and under the current title since August 2018. The journal is published four times a year. It is registered by the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Telecom, Information Technologies and Mass Communications. Registration Certificate ПИ № ФС77-73567 issued August 24, 2018. Founders Partners Private higher education institution Bulgarian Islamic Academy Russian Islamic Institute (RII) Address: 1A, Kol Gali str., 422840, Address: 19, Gazovaya str., 420049, the Bulgarians, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Russian Federation Russian Federation Website: http://www.kazanriu.ru Website: http://bia.tatar/index.jsp Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Federal State Budgetary Educational Academy of Sciences (IOS RAS) Institution of Higher Education Address: 12, Rozhdestvenka str., «Pyatigorsk State University» Moscow, Russian Federation Address: 9 Kalinina ave, 357532, Pyatigorsk, Website: https://www.ivran.ru Stavropol Krai, Russian Federation Website: http://pglu.ru Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University (KFU) The State Museum of Oriental Art Address: 15, Pushkin str., 420008, Address: 12a, Nikitskiy blvd., Moscow, Kazan, Russian Federation 119019, Russian Federation Website: https://kpfu.ru/imoiv Website: http://www.orientmuseum.ru Publishers Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences (IOS RAS) Address: 12, Rozhdestvenka str., Moscow, Russian Federation Website: https://www.ivran.ru Nonprofit partnership Council for Islamic Education Address: 19, Gazovaya str., 420049, Kazan, Russian Federation Website: http://islamobr.ru Contact information 107031, Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences Address: 12, Rozhdestvenka str., Moscow, Russian Federation Website: http://www.minbar.su Phone: +7 (495) 928-93-14, mob. +7 (495) 928-93-14 E-mail: [email protected] The cover features a drawing of the Minbar seal by R. R. Nasybullov © RII, 2019 Published with the assistance of the © IOS RAS, 2019 Fund for Support of Islamic Culture, © KFU, 2019 Science and Education Minbar. Islamic Studies. 2019;12(1) Editor-in-Chief Rafik M. Mukhametshin, Ph. D habil. (Polit.), Professor, Russian Islamic Institute, Council for Islamic Education, Kazan, Russian Federation Chairman of the Board of Advisors Vitaliy V. Naumkin, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), Professor, Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation International Board of Advisors Valery P. Androsov, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), Professor, Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation Bakhtiyar M. Babadjanov, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), The Abu Rayhan Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan Igor V. Bazilenko, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), Professor, St. Petersburg state University; St. Petersburg Theological Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation Magomed M. Dalgatov, Ph. D habil. (Psychol.), Professor, Dagestan State Pedagogical University, Mahkachkala, Russian Federation Angela S. Damadaeva, Ph. D habil. (Psychol.), Professor, Dagestan Institute of Education Development, Makhachkala, Russian Federation Rail R. Fakhrutdinov, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), Professor, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation Tawfik Ibrahim, Ph. D habil., Professor, Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation Faisalkhan G. Islayev, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), Professor, Russian Islamic Institute, Kazan, Russian Federation Alexander Sh. Kadyrbayev, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), Professor, Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences; Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation Svetlana V. Khrebina, Ph. D habil. (Psychol.), Professor, Pyatigorsk State University, Pyatigorsk, Russian Federation Ibrahim Marash, Ph. D habil. (Theol.), Professor, Ankara University, Ankara, Republic of Turkey Alexander V. Martynenko, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), Professor, Mordovian State Pedagogical Institute, Saransk, Russian Federation Dmitry V. Mikulski, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), Professor, Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation Ashirbek K. Muminov, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), Professor, L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan Maria M. Mchedlova, Ph. D habil. (Polit.), Professor, RUDN University; Institute of Sociologie, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation Vladimir V. Orlov, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), Professor, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation Mikhail B. Piotrovsky, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Arts, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), Professor, Saint Petersburg State University; The State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation Vyacheslav S. Polosin, Ph. D habil., Fund for Support of Islamic Culture, Science and Education, Moscow, Russian Federation Bagus Riyono, Ph. D habil. (Philos.), Professor, Gadjah Mada University, Jakarta, Indonesia Radik R. Salikhov, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), Sh. Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russian Federation Marina A. Sapronova, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), Professor, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation Alexander V. Sedov, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), State Museum of Oriental Art; Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation Fisura O. Semenova, Ph. D habil. (Psychol.), Professor, Umar Aliev Karachai-Cherkess State University, Karachaevsk, Russian Federation Minbar. Islamic Studies. 2019;12(1) Airat G. Sitdikov, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), Professor, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University; A. Kh. Khalikov Institute of Archaeology of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Kazan, Russian Federation Dilyara M. Usmanova, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), Professor, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation Ramil M. Valeev, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), Professor, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation Gulnara N. Valiakhmetova, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), Associate professor, The first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation Svetlana D. Gurieva, Ph. D habil. (Psychol.), Professor, Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation Reef I. Yakupov, Ph. D habil. (Hist.), Professor, Ufa Federal Rеsеаrсh Centre of the Russian Асаdemу of Sciences; Russian Islamic
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