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ISRAEL Energieeffizienz in Gewerblichen Gebäuden Und Kommunen

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ISRAEL Energieeffizienz in Gewerblichen Gebäuden Und Kommunen ISRAEL Energieeffizienz in gewerblichen Gebäuden und Kommunen Zielmarktanalyse 2017 mit Profilen der Marktakteure www.german-energy-solutions.de Impressum Herausgeber Deutsch-Israelische Industrie- und Handelskammer Sharbat House Kaufmann St. 4 IL-68012 Tel Aviv Israel Telefon: +972 3 680 68 00 Fax: +972 3 613 35 28 Email: [email protected] Webseite: www.ahkisrael.co.il Stand Mai 2017 Gestaltung und Produktion Schulamith Wolffs Mariuma, Eva Chlebowski, Roman Joosten Bildnachweis Roman Joosten Redaktion Schulamith Wolffs Mariuma, Gregor Schlosser Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung, die nicht ausdrücklich vom Urheberrechtsgesetz zugelassen ist, bedarf der vorherigen Zustimmung des Herausgebers. Sämtliche Inhalte wurden mit größtmöglicher Sorgfalt und nach bestem Wissen erstellt. Der Herausgeber übernimmt keine Gewähr für die Aktualität, Richtigkeit, Vollständigkeit oder Qualität der bereitgestellten Informationen. Für Schäden materieller oder immaterieller Art, die durch die Nutzung oder Nichtnutzung der dargebotenen Informationen unmittelbar oder mittelbar verursacht werden, haftet der Herausgeber nicht, sofern ihm nicht nachweislich vorsätzliches oder grob fahrlässiges Verschulden zur Last gelegt werden kann. 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis I. TABELLENVERZEICHNIS ............................................................................................... 4 II. DIAGRAMMVERZEICHNIS ............................................................................................. 5 III. EINLEITUNG .............................................................................................................. 7 IV. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG ................................................................................................. 8 V. ZIELMARKT ALLGEMEIN .............................................................................................. 9 1. LÄNDERPROFIL ....................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Politischer Hintergrund ........................................................................................................................................................ 9 Wirtschaft, Struktur und Entwicklung Israels ..................................................................................................................... 10 Wirtschaftsbeziehungen zu Deutschland ............................................................................................................................. 17 Investitionsklima und -förderung ........................................................................................................................................ 19 2. ENERGIEMARKT .................................................................................................................................................................... 21 Energieerzeugung und Verbrauch ...................................................................................................................................... 21 Energiepreise ...................................................................................................................................................................... 25 Energiepolitische und gesetzliche Rahmenbedingungen .................................................................................................... 27 VI. ENERGIEEFFIZIENZ IM ZIELLAND ................................................................................. 35 1. ENERGIEEFFIZIENZ IM GEWERBLICHEN UND KOMMUNALEN SEKTOR ................................................................................... 35 Der gewerbliche Sektor ...................................................................................................................................................... 35 Der kommunale Sektor........................................................................................................................................................ 36 Energieeffizienzprojekte...................................................................................................................................................... 38 2. GESETZLICHE RAHMENBEDINGUNGEN FÜR ENERGIEEFFIZIENZ ............................................................................................ 41 Die Nationalprogramme ..................................................................................................................................................... 41 1. Das Nationalprogramm zur Implementation des Pariser Abkommens ........................................................................... 41 2. Das Nationalprogramm für Energieeffizienz – Stromeinsparung 2016-2030 ................................................................ 42 3. Standards, Normen und Zertifizierung ........................................................................................................................... 48 VII. MARKTCHANCEN FÜR DEUTSCHE UNTERNEHMEN .............................................................. 53 MARKTSTRUKTUR UND MARKTATTRAKTIVITÄT FÜR ENERGIEEFFIZIENZMAßNAHMEN IM KOMMUNALEN UND GEWERBLICHEN BEREICH .................................................................................................................................................... 53 Markt- und Absatzpotentiale für deutsche Unternehmen (nach Marktsegmenten) ............................................................. 53 Vertriebsstruktur und Handlungsempfehlungen für deutsche Unternehmen ...................................................................... 55 Marktbarrieren und -hemmnisse im Bereich Energieeffizienz ............................................................................................ 55 Wettbewerbssituation .......................................................................................................................................................... 56 VIII. ZIELGRUPPENANALYSE ........................................................................................... 57 1. PROFILE MARKTAKTEURE .................................................................................................................................................... 57 Profile relevanter Unternehmen im Zielland ...................................................................................................................... 57 Administrative Instanzen und politische Stellen der unterschiedlichen Verwaltungsebenen .............................................. 76 Staatliche Einrichtungen..................................................................................................................................................... 77 Verbände ............................................................................................................................................................................. 77 Beauftragte für Auslandsinvestitionen ................................................................................................................................ 79 Standortagenturen und Beratung ........................................................................................................................................ 79 2. SONSTIGES............................................................................................................................................................................ 80 Fachzeitschriften................................................................................................................................................................. 80 Wichtige Messen im Zielland .............................................................................................................................................. 82 IX. ABKÜRZUNGSVERZEICHNIS ....................................................................................... 83 X. MENGENVERZEICHNIS ............................................................................................... 84 XI. WÄHRUNGSVERZEICHNIS .......................................................................................... 84 XII. QUELLENVERZEICHNIS ............................................................................................. 85 Interviews ............................................................................................................................................................................ 89 3 I. Tabellenverzeichnis Tabelle 1: Installierte Kapazität der privaten Stromerzeuger mit Erzeugerlizenz (aus konventionellen Energiequellen und mittels Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung) The Electricity Authority (Stromaufsichtsbehörde) (März 2015): „Liste der Erzeugerlizenzen (Stand 03.2015)“, http://bit.ly/1DPKFco, aufgerufen am 25.06.2015 Tabelle 2: Fossile Treibstoffe für Heizzwecke Ministry of National Infrastructures, Energy and Water Resources (o.J.): „Angaben zum Konsum fossiler Treibstoffe (inkl. Palästinensische Autonomie), 2008-2015“, http://energy.gov.il/Subjects/Fuel/Pages/GxmsMniFuelConsumption.aspx, aufgerufen am 25.06.2015 Tabelle 3: Israels Anteil EE an der Stromerzeugung gemäß NREAP The Electricity Authority (Stromaufsichtsbehörde) (Mai 2015) Kabalo, Honi: Korrespondenz mit Mr. Honi Kabalo, Bereichsleitung Erneuerbare Energien/Regulierung von Strom Tabelle 4: Anteil privater Stromerzeuger an der nationalen Gesamtproduktion Knesset (07.07.2015), Forschungs- und Informationszentrum, Abteilung für Finanzaufsicht: „Beschreibung der Stromgesellschaft
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