Chapter Title: Statistics of Migrations, National Tables, South Africa

Home , Southern Rhodesia, Tanganyika (1961–1964), Tanganyika (territory)

This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research

Volume Title: International Migrations, Volume I: Statistics

Volume Author/Editor: Walter F. Willcox

Volume Publisher: NBER

Volume ISBN: 0-87014-013-2

Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/fere29-1

Publication Date: 1929

Chapter Title: Statistics of Migrations, National Tables, South Africa, Southern Rhodesia, Swaziland, Tanganyika, Madagascar, French Somali Coast, Angola, Azores, Cape Verde Islands, Madeira, Cameroon, Togo

Chapter Author: Walter F. Willcox

Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c5149

Chapter pages in book: (p. 1049 - 1082) SOUTH AFRICA 1051

SOUTH AFRICA

I.STATISTICS OF CAPE OF GOOD HOPE, ORANGE FREE STATE AND NATAL (Tables I-IV) The figures for the migrants from and to the United Kingdom and from and to all countries for the years since 1900 (tables II and III) generally give the total number of persons that arrived at, and departed from, Port Natal and Cape ports by sea. In consequence of the formation of the Union of South Africa, however, the figures from 1910 onwards do not include passengers from one Union port to another. Further, figures for the Cape prior to 1906 give the number of adults (i.€. including children calculated at the ordinary as adults.)'

II.UNIoN STATISTICS OF ARRIVALS AND' DEPARTURES (Tables V-VIII) The Official Year Book of the Union of South Africa publishes for 1910-23 statisticsof arrivals and departures by sea. New arrivals and permanent departures after 1913 (including visitors, transit passengers, and others) are given separately. (The figures for 1924 have been calculated; see Notes 6 and 9.)Tables VI-XIIIsince1918 include migrants passing the land frontiers.These relate to Europeans, Asiatics and colored persons of mixed race, the aboriginal natives of the Bantu race being excluded.2

III.UNIONSTATISTICS OF IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION (Tables VIII-XX) A more detailed and improved questionnaire for the collection of migration statistics in the Union was introduced by the South African Government in 1924, which makes it possible now to distinguish immigrants intending permanent residence and emigrants relinquishing domicile from "holiday visitors" and travellers "in transit".In table XVIII, emigrants relinquishing domicile are described as South Africans". A comparison of their distribution according to British and other nationalities in the same table with the preceding table shows that the figures are for emigrants of European origin who had settled permanently in South Africa. At the Union seaports permanent immigration officers undertake the enumeration and collection of particulars, while the agents of shipping companies assist in the issue of statistical forms to passengers leaving the 'Statistical Abstract fortheseveral British Overseas Dominions and Protectorates, London, 1914, pp. 12 and 13. 2Official Year Book of the Union of South Africa, No. 6.1910-22, Pretoria, 1924, p.165. 1052 INThRNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

Union by sea.Atthe continental border stations officials of the. Railway Administration or of the frontier police issue forms to, and collect forms from, all passengers traveffing on single journey tickets crossing the border by train. The data, however, cannot be considered flawless.In fact, the working of the new system in its earlier years was less satisfactory than was expected.The details collected from railway passengers are es- pecially incomplete.' 'See Union of South Africa.Statistics of Migration to and from the Union, 1920to March 1925, pp. 1 and 2.

NATAL

TABLE 1.—NATAL IMMIGRATION AND COOLIE) AND EMIGRATION, 1880-1900.

Immigrants Emigrants Year' European Total Coolies Total Total Free Assisted

1880 1,403 287 1,116 *

1881 2,547 874 596 278 1,673 * 1882 3,447 835 360 475 2,612 * * 1883 3,074 1,448 ...... 1,626 1884 3,098 694 ...... 2,404 * 1885 3,287 324 123 201 2,963 *

1886 1,313 74 .. . 1,239 1,062

1887 232 5 . . 227 1,119 1888 967 26 ... 941 2,004 1889 1,154 212 ... 942 1,860 1890 4,124 755 .. . 3,369 . 1,665

1891 4,883 475 4,408 1,453 1892 3,764 581 3,183 930 1893 3,216 339 2,877 1,069 1894 2,633 riotstated 2,633 724 1895 3,450 not stated 3,450 764

1896 4,105 1542 154 3,951 1,788 1897 6,312 261 261 6,051 1,497 6,153 214 214 5,939 929

1,530 230 . 230 1,300 912

5,607 172 . 172 5,435 665

Forreference notes see page1066. SOUTH AFRICA 1053

TABLE 11.—NATAL ARRIVALS FROM AND DEPARTURES TO THE UNITED KINGDOM AND ALL COUNTRIES, 1900-12.

Immigrants Year Total East. Indian To the To all From the United countries indentured United From all Kingdom Kingdom countries 1900 5,435 24,125 16,857 1901 7,34.5 26,867 15,120 1902 6,528 35,382 24,308 1903 4,965 Cannot 36,093 Cannot 1904 7,692 50,681 22,207 1905 7,917 be 58,592 be 21,470 1906 11,641 41,609 24,460 1907 6,486 stated 21,964 stated 40,055 1908 3,174 18,403 46,026 1909 2.487 22,378 29,961 1910 7,935 17,867 14,676 1911 7,722 6,233 17,583 5,576 13,325 1912 1,673 6,037 11,424 7,872 14,433

CAPE OF GOOD HOPE

TABLE 111.—ARRIVALS FROM AND DEPARTURES TO THE UNITED KINGDOM AND ALL COUNTRIES, 1900-12.

Immigrants Emigrants Year From the From a,ll To the To all United Kingdom countries United Kingdom countries 1.900 18,435 29,848 11,760 21,163 1.901 19,980 30,852 11,831 20,984 1.902 34,778 59,060 12,196 22,151 1.903 47,573 61,870 18,969 29,615 1.904 23,876 32,282 22,050 33,651 1.905 22,946 33,775 19,353 34,533 1.906 21,598 34,041 22,409 40,180 1.907 19.250 29,767 23,054 39,550 1908 17,525 27,498 19,517 32,929 1.909 19,550 30,445 15,961 29,697 1.910 23,814 31,281 16,095 26,913 1.911 27,656 37,544 23,324 32,875 1912 24,811 30,602 21,320 27,764 1054 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

ORANGE FREE STATE AND TRANSVAAL TABLE IV. —IMMIGRATION INTO ORANGE FREE STATE AND THE TRANSVAAL, 1903-07.

Orange Free State Transvaal Year — - (British immigrants under(Chinese indentured immi- assisted passage scheme) grants)

1903 189 1904 255 1905 182 1906 ... 1907 ...

UNIONOFSOUTHAFRICA

TABLE V.—ARRIVALSANDDEPARTURESANDNEW ARRIVALS, 1910-22.

Immi- Inuni- Immi- Erni- grants b3 Immi— Emi- grants by grants sea arriv- grants sea arriv- Year disem- grants ed for the Year disem- grants ed for the barkedembarkedfirst time barkedembarkedfirst time

1910 49,123 41,575 * 1917 6,858 11,988 2,079 1911 55,127 46,200 * 1918 6,579 8,474 3,044 1912 42,026 42,197 * 1919 23,801 21,279 9,038 1913 39,827 42,741 14,251 1920 47,913 29,945 22,816 1914 34,027 42,631 9,047 1921 42,926 33,618 20,933 1915 17,487 27,220 5,158 1922 32,518 32,429 13,235 1916 13,096 23,167 3,846

TABLE VI.—DIsTRIBUTION OF NEW ARRIVALS, BY SEX AGE, 1913—24.

Sex Sex and age Year Total Minors (under 16 years) MalesFemales Total. I MalesFemalesTotal MalesFemales 1913 14,251 7,990 6,261 2,065 ...... 12,186 .... . 1914 9,047 4,958 4,089 1,189 ... . 7,858 ...... 1915 5,158 2,675 2,483 945 486 459 4,213 2,189 2.024 1916 3,846 1,792 2,054 657 354 303 3,189 1,438 1,751 1917 2,079 1,180 899 395 245 150 1,684 935 749

1918 4,565 2,959 1,606 ...... 1919 9,608 5,006 4,602 ...... 1920 11,795 10,300 ......

1921 10,91110,022 ......

1922 6,890 6,345 ...... 1923 6,161 5,480 ...... 1924 16,4098 ......

For reference notes see page 1066. TABLE VII.—DISmIBUTION OP NEW AEBIVALS, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX; (a) Leinired, professional, and business classes Mechanics and skilled artisans SEA, 1913-17; (b) BY LAND AND BY SEA, 1918-23. Laborers and unskilled workers Year Total Males I Females Males Females Females Total Total I Total Males I z 191419131915 14,251 5,1589,047 1,4242,5483,442 926... I 498... 1,0231,786 661 629... 32.. . 236550774 235...••• .... 1 zC 19171916 2,0793,846 1,197 893 567649 326548 202332 310195 22 7 212 50 Lnclassified 212 50 (including .. C 1913Year TotalShop1,453 assistants and clerks Males Females TotalHawkers and877 petty traders Males Females Total 749 Domestic servants Males Females Total5,170 Malesminors) Females 1914 959 I 364 .. .. 462 I .. 3,141 I ... :1 191719161915 379441135 105205298 174...143 30 2561 6 1044.. 3 1517.. 3 234218 65 I 1940 7 199194... 58 1,483 728 253387503 I 1,0961,598 475 .. TABLE VII.—DIsTRIBuTI0N OF NEW ARRIVALS, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX; (a) BY SEA, (concluded). 1913-17; (b) BY LAND AND BY SEA, 1918-23 Profession a! Domestic F. Commercial Transport and communications Industrial 19181919 4,563 1,360 T. 968 M. 756 F. 212 1'. 268 M. 5944 2,424 224 T. 715431 1,905 671404M. 27 365278 T. 653359269 M. F. 69 2,840 417T.789 409753M. F 36 8 1• 192219211920 12,60414,003222,816 1,8809,608. 1,1521,6423,1673,555 2,3131,8971,034 960629 1,2701,242 523622326 3,0455,1002,483 358251 125168172 72 4,8774,928 179233 1,2292,2762,463 864 1,825 670940 289451558194 44 232691685171 230664169 2732 2 2,9461,175 742 2,5242,626 644987 320316188 98 C Year T. Agricultural F. Mining F. Independent or indefiniteT. ( T. Dependents T. Unspecified 19191918 159 M. 152 67 145104T. 144103M. 1 1 680554 M. 157100 F. 903523454 4,3852,3021,097 1,292M. 647 2,0221,010 F.450 809271289 M. 4575 526214226F. 192219211920 1,135 349463785498 1,095 342446759492 .7 401726 351367 3178 349367 3178 4,2822,7051,477 937 2,7411,713 523374 1,541 414992 4,9463,9014,527 1,2611,5522,4162,363 2,6403,3942,111 1,1751,155 861 356281283212 649819874 For reference notes see page 1066. I TABLE VIII.—D1STRIBUTION OF NEW ARRIVALS, BY NATIONALITY, 1913-23. British United subjects: NationalityKingdom and 19131 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 [ 1921 1922 1923 OtherBritish British Colonies Asiatic 9,855 6787 6,443 2456 4,029 115 29 2,671 139 29 ...... Total British 10,009 6,523 4,173 2,839 1,467 .... 3,280 .... 4 8,330 .... 19,109 .... 2 16,782 .... 2 10,968 .... 9,712 BelgianAustro-HungarianAmericanAfrican (non-British) (United States).... (South) .... 293 7410 256203... 41 7 .... 186146 8 .... 207182 2 .... 189191 3 206 17 1 .... 219 15 1 400999 12 1 941394 31 7 199118 5 .... 326 1726 ii DutchChinese (Holland) 225318 98 8 117 .57 8 4837 8 100 21 8 .... 2126 8 300 458921 427 551618 149378 11 431277152 63 579285110160 20 990174 8251 0Z ItalianGreekGermanFrench 724 8 411 97 8 13 8 .... '±0 8 ... 8 J 221918 2078 257 56 194 74 134 37 315139 53 Japanese f1 9 2422 156 1710 10 5 36 62 PortugueseSpanish f 1,737 57 8 8 ''3 8 8 "3 8 J 223 27 4 113127 14 .513105 37 1,416 149 14 139 13 75 5 Rumanian 1 815 176 96 29 f 46 4 215 . 200 86 SwedishSwissDanishRussianNorwegian J 447 376 51 221 18 267 30 56 6 22262386 233749 7 111 4776 120101 7038 153 684629 193 492625 LithuanianPolishTurkish (Ottoman) 6712 .... 9 .... 4 .... 1 ...... 9 477124 3 190 3'1 3 Other Total foreign 14,2514,242 .... 47 9,0472,524 ... 28 5,158 .... 995 12 3,8461,007 .... 14 2,079 612 .. 7 4,5651,285 .... 77 9,6081,278 .... 9 22,816 3,707 .... 155 21,880 5,098 .... 600 14,003 3,035 127 12,604 2,892 28 rur Grand total $ . page tuuo. 1058 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

TABLE IX.—DIsTRrBtrrIoN OF NEW' ARRIVALS, BY RACE,1913-23.

Mixed and Year Total European Hebrew Asiatic African other races

1913 14,251 12,231 1,804 131 38 47 1914 9,047 8,080 872 65 13 17 1915 5,158 4,806 193 120 15 24 1916 3,846 3,547 122 143 8 26 - — 1917 2,079 1,868 191 20

1918 4,565 4,045 1919 9,608 8,871 737 1920 22,816 22,135 681 1921 21,880 21,107 773 1922 14,003 13,411 592 1923 12,604 12,027 577 TABLE X.—DirsTRIBUTI0N OF ARRIVALS, BY OCCUPATION AND COUNTRY OF LAST RESIDENCE, 1918-23. Country Year Total Profes-sional mestic Do- mercial Corn- portnications andcommu- Indus-Trans- trial Agricul- tural Mining pendentdefiniteJude-or in- Depen-dents Unspe- cified TotaL. 1921192019191918 21,88022,8164,5659,608 3,1673,5551,360 968 5,0455,1002,483 268 2,2762,463 431715 691685365278 2,9462,840 417789 1,135 785498159 351367145104 1,477 937680554 4,5274,3852,3021,097 1,155 809271289 United Kingdom 1919191819231922 12,60414,003 6.188 906 1,1521,641 875276 1,839 251357 62 1,222 361864 68 232183 95 1,177 370742 74 466314349 45 69311978 4,2822,690 521112 3,9014,9641,483 103 1,176 861173 52 0 1918192219211920 14,13616,036 8,569 613 2,1642,6331,080 82 3,3563,706 238 8 1,3871,797 759 59 363391140 11 2,1122,078 819 306511659 238251 55 1,4781,069 64.3 71 2,6572,9042,928 705548766 47 Rhodesia 192119201919 220300145 296324 527121 23223813 1310 21 1518221645 10191520 8 151120 87 173 13 95 122250 495137 8326 0 Africa, British 191919181922 989677904388 166147200 25 192122 58 4 904893 342552 104106 863435 10 52 622297 225140192 253161 1918192219211920 513600683 115133 65 143 3128 582950 274619 466613 4820 9 .... 73 204 5535 114187146 313533 Africa, non-British.... 1922192119201919 565901323627 110 549840 191114 1973 120 747640 54513115 150 422663 262325 9 121311 5 179 4841 4 156159120 45 28431612 TABLE X.—DIsTrUBuTI0NCountry OF NEW ARRIVALS, BY Year Total Profes-sional mestic Do- OCCUPATIONmercial ANDCom- COUNTRY OF LAST RESIDENCE, 1918-23 port andcommu-Trans- Indus- trial A gricul- tural Mining pendent orInde- in- (concluded).Depen-dents Unspe- cified I. Australia 192019191918 874365192 112 7362 192 7420 954811 nications 18 5 116 3513 14 1 16 72 definite 501518 197 7043 20 8 i—iII 19221921 654906 141 73 230 16 1 5193 16 14 109 54 4328 14 2 119 45 264158 1 New Zealand 1921192019191918 895679 6 1115 2320 3 13 932 1 56 1012 8 32 62 27 8 TinitedStates 1920191919181922 381222142 60 734551 7 7042 71 584218 4 10 31 3716 86 941 -7 1510 241311 3 78472821 Europe 1919191819221921 715367275432 108 767545 771285 4 76522854 8253 6 159 .591442 522615 7 382515 1 77406817 100 571583 192219211920 2,0083,6172,544 402282194 498696 39 216435223 180134 4115 424209370 249 9366 5048 6 362118171 622933408 253286161 H Asia. 1192019191918 9'2 1 769557776723 59693632 235205203 60 88666740 10 98 32251816 231210 421 25109817 305324361230 5013 49 i—4'—4 Other countries 19181922 365841 7591 98 293711 13 9 3019 1018 17 6386 8 545121 1227 6 CD 1922192119201919 207130194 43 223629 7 343229 1418 1 26 13 151321 2 1122 36 32 1016 3 .19295154 21 Year TABLETotal XI.—DIsPRIBUTION OF PERMANENT DEPARTURES BY SEA, BY SEX, 1918-24. Males Sex Females Year Total Males Sex Females 19211920.19191918 13,476.S10,114. 9,696 — 5,5655,9.387,7716,166 5,7054,1764,2813,530 192419231922 — 7,2397,309 5,4275,366 Cz TABLE XIL—DISTRIBUTION OF PERMANENT DEPARTURES, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX, 1918-22. Cz Occupation . Total Males 1918 Females Total Males 1919 Females Males Females 1920 —. Total Males 1921 Females Total Males 1922 Females H . Total . CommercialDomesticProfessionalTotal 1,0201,4639,696 666 1.121 . 936103. . 563342 ... 84 10,114 2,0781,239 880 ... 804873 86 - 1,992 .... 366 76 13,032 1,4022,6541,728 1,2561,237 .... 109 2,545 146491. .. 15,769 3,1201,8251,433 1.3001,251 .... 157 2,963 .... 133574 14,695 1,1391,227 282 1,105 .... 147717 122135422. . AgriculturalIndustrialTransport and communications.... 1,786 398404 1,622 380382 164 1624 1,568 488446 1,515 232474438 5314 28 1,824 451345775 1,711 438757 113 1813 3359 237697415 2,771 235681401 588 1614 2 221403999212 936271396 63 71 II UnspecifiedDependentsIndependentMining or indefinite For reference note3 see page 1066. 1,993 969263732 1,070 1.41150261 591925819 2 2,517 323341234 1,298 134 84 1,219 239207 2,770 401682 1,367 365241179 1,403 222317104 3,0621,003 618 1,526 467409 1,536 536209 4,7814,2811,090 1,2922,994 466221 3,4891,287 624 I. ____-______TABLE XIII.—DIsmIEu'rIoN OF PERMANENT DEPARTURES, BY OCCUPATION AND COUNTRY OF FUTURE RESIDENCE, 1918-22. Trans- I Inde- Country Year Total Profes-sional mestic Do- mercialCorn- commu- nicationsport audi Indus- I trial cultural Agri- Mining pendentdefinite Depen-or in- dents tinspe-ci fled Total 1921192019191918 15,76913,03210,114 9,696 1,8251,7281,2391,463 3,1202,6542,078 666 —__ 1,4331,4021 020 '880 415451446404 3,3591,8241,5681,786 — 697775488398 237345234263 618682341969 3,062277021,995 517 1,003 401323732 United Kingdom 1920191919181922 14,695 4,6873,732 594 1,139 524761136 1,133 862282 26 1,227 446272 52 173175272 78 401326999 77 403 917025 116129221 36 4,281 373197 52 4,7811,011 990 47 1,090 203166 65 zc Rhodesia 191819221921 3,0316,4605,995 406899689 1,505 148138 327563578 159179 83 325575613 152135101 129112113 444991355 2,394 749980 268738638 1922192119201919 475843826743 125134 5879 199153123 34 100 884676 152014 8 121130 9869 100 366077 32302722 200 4023 3 210 916194 37212211 H Africa,British 19191918 2.7842,3881,696 444413440 507103 209223160 857497 155148125 411311143 212510 102175 72 664536299 144 7179 non-Brit,ish... 1918192219201921 2,0341,5031,047 218388 99 453622 7220 333177 78 512569 214113 36 242 3592 6010 1 224190 62 177383402 153118 89 H Africa, 1921192019191922 1,0831,3131,258 696 150180 7985 298239119 36 226283146199 56842416 181180116 93 48342725 36453025 271 737723 282106164117 22488126 0)H - -i.-". u.V BY OCCUPATION AND COUNTRY OF FUTURE __ Profes- Trans- A Inde- Country Year Total 177 sional 43 mestic Do- 9 mercial commu-Corn- 8 portnications 10 'L trial 16 3 Mining 3 definiteor in- 38 Depen- dents 29 Uaspe-cified 18 Australia 19221921192019191918 1,0781,031 592206 120 907826 264149 4623 112 7420 28261419 108126 5823 37401710 152213 6 172 414410 403206128 40 907417 6 New Zealand 19191918 1126 46 2 74 1 .... 2 1 5 ..... 2 23 .... 2 192219211920 602034 816 168 43 .... 4 .1I ...... 22 .... 4 71 32 5 2 1 C United States 1921192019191918 183147117238 27161584 4115 8 25501927 20211113 251114 9 438 345 1119 48 32342326 19 21 0 Europe 19181922 109176 40 8 36 25 9 18 2 19 8 24 1.1 2 48 8 55 6 4 7 H 1922192119201919 920625551416 46595677 101 945417 39506034 18404872 103 414754 116103 5119 4214ii 6 393 213014 212 667969 493115 Asia 192019191918 2,1751,9042,209 48.2269 228315285 190 9892 3025 8 830801979 1929 9 .... 108 8 311910 606642701 24491361 ii countries 191819221921 3,7273,016 113 395521 256 37 119158 8 1914 9 2,075 2322 2130 1 124 1,973 1014 1,102 806 17 101819 7 Other 19201919 169 1561 15 15 3513 21 47 .... 1124 1019 1 35 I 123 .. 82 32 4 4 19221921 12 2 4 . . . . 3 311 . . . . 2 I4 1064 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

TABLE XTV.—DISTRJBUTJON OF IMMIGRANTS BY SEA AND LAND INTENDING PERMANENT RESIDENCE, BY SEX AND RACE, 1924.

Europeans Extra-Europeans Other Total Males Females Total Asiati es non- Europeans

Total 5,933 .5,265 2,692 2,573 668 632 36 By sea... 5,606 5,149 2,622 2,527 457 430 27 By land. 327 116 70 46 211 202 9

TABLE XV.—DISTRIBUTION OFEMIGRANTS BY SEAAND BY LAND RELINQUISHING DOMIC.tLE,BY SEX AND RACE,1924.

Europeans Extra-Europeans Total Total Males Females Total Males Females Total 7,124 5,857 3,147 2,710 1,267 1,231 36 By sea... 5,648 4,419 2,321 2,098 1,229 1,208 21 By land. 1,476 1,438 826 612 38 23 15

TABLE XVI. —DISTRIBUTION OF EUROPEANS ASSUMLN0 AND RELINQUISHING BY SEX AN]) AGE, 1924.

Assuming domicile Relinquishing domicile Age Total Males Females Total Males Females

Up to 4 years 457 221 236 378 179 199 5- 9 273 133 140 384 176 208 10-14 270 144 126 347 188 159 15-19 438 277 161 348 179 169 20-29 1,768 927 841 1,358 772 586 30-39 1,163 552 611 1,240 662 578 40-49 534 285 249 987 553 434 50-59 220 100 120 475 273 202 60-69 94 34 60 248 125 123 70 years and over 44 19 25 84 36 48 Unknown 4 4 8 4 4

Total 5,265 2,692 2,573 5,857 3,147 2,710 UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA 1065

TABLE XVIL—DIsTR1BuTTON OF EUROPEANS ASSUMING AND RELINQIMSHING DOMICILE, BYOCCUPATION,1924.

Assuming domicile Relinquishing domicile Occupation Total MalesFemalesTotal MalesFemales Primaryproducers:Qshcry and agriculture 418 410 8 425 421 4 Mining 30 30 109 109 Industrial 656 581 75 635 599 36 Transport and communica- t,ions 102 99 3 203 201 2 Commercial 588 452 136 643 527 116 Professional 653 317 336 606 328 278 Pcrsonal service 227 50 177 163 57 106 Independent 53 45 S 106 90 16 Other and unspecified 482 118 364 486 170 316 Dependents 2,056 590 1,466 2,481 645 1,836

Total 5,265 2,692 2,573 5,857 3,147 2,710

TABLE XVIII. —DIsTRIBuTION OF EUROPEAN IMMIGRANTS AND EMIGRANTS, BY NATIONALITY, 1924.

I Immi- Immi-

grants . grants intending intendingSouth Nationality per- Af Nationality per- Af

residence • residence (assum- (assum- icile icile . ing ing domicile) domicile)

British 3,724 5,275 Hungarian 1 .. American, South 6 1 Russian 86 9 American,United States 76 74 Polish 69 3 American, Other North. .... Lithuanian 492 7 Danish 19 14 Latvian 60 3 Norwegian 61 137 Rumanian 1 . Swedish 17 9 Slav (so returned) ... . 1 Netheriander 136 42 Turkish 9 2 Belgian 11 14 Spanish .... 1 German 326 69 Portuguese 18 53 Swiss 27 18 Italian 32 53 French 17 34 Greek 47 26 Finnish 5 ... . Hebrew (so returned)... 3 2 Czechoslovak 5 2 Syrian .... 1 Yugoslav 10 3 Japanese ...... Austrian 7 4 Unspecified ......

Total 4,447 5,696 Total 818 161 1066 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

TABLE XIX.—DIsT1UBUTI0N OF EXTRA-EUROPEANS ASSUMING AND RELINQUISHING BY SEX AND AGE, 1924.

Assuming domicile Relinquishing domicile Age Total Males Females Total Males Females

Total 668 447 221 1,267 890 377—

Under 16years. .. 453 391 62 398 218 180 16 years and over 215 56 159 869 672 197

TABLE XX. —DISTRIBUTIONOF NON-EUROPEANSASSUMING AND RELINQUISHING DOMICILE, BY BIRTHPLACE,1924.

Birthplace Relinquishing domicile domicile

Cape ... • 46 Natal ... 425 Bechuanaland 8 .... Mauritius 8 7 St. Helena 12 4 Other British African possessions 6 5 India 580 756 China 38 11 Syria 7 .... Other places 9 12 668 1,267

SOURCES Statistical Tables relating to the Colonial and other Possessions of the United Kingdom. Parts XVII to XXV.London. Table I (years 1880-1900). Statistical Abstract for the several British Overseas Donlinions and Protectorates in each year from London,1914. Tables II, III and IV (years 1900-12). Official Year-Book of the Union of South Africa, Nos. 1-7,Pretoria, 1918-25. Tables V (years 1910-22); VI (years 1913-19); VII, VIII (years 1913-23); IX (years 1918-23);X (years 1918-19);XI, XII (years 1918, 1921, 1922). Statistics of Migration to and from the Union, 1920 to March 1925.(Office of Census and Statistics, Special Report Se.ries, No. 25.) Tables VI, X (years 1920-24); XIII, XIV, XV (year 1924). Information supplied by the Office of Census and Statistics, Pretoria. Tables IX, IX, X and XI (year 1920).

NOTES 'From 1880 to 1895 year ended June 30 and since 1896 year ended December 31. 2For the sixmonthsended December 31, 1896. 8Zululand was annexed to Natal on December 30, 1897.Figures for 1898-1900 refer to Natal including Zululand. 4Year ended June 30. 5These figures, taken from the Report for 1920 to March 1925, seem to be revised. They do not agree exactly with those published earlier in the Year-Book up to 1923. 8Total of persons allowed entry, by sea, after the number of residents who return has been deducted. 'Figures subject to revision. 8lncluded with "other nationalities". 9TotaI of persons embarked after the number of residents who leave temporarily has been deducted. SOUTHERN RHODESIA 1067

SOUTHERN RHODESIA

TABLE I.—DIsTnrnu'rIoN OF IMMIGRANTS', BY NATIONALITY Ott RACE, 1915-24.

Other British British Dutch Other colored Year Total home- South South BritishEuropeanAsiatics races born African African Dornin- aliens and ions natives

19151,536 821 332 141 42 111 52 37 19161,597 722 405 232 42 101 20 75 19171,680 609 370 322 20 133 34 192 19181,828 670 498 344 25 122 45 124 1919 2,542 1,210 525 428 21 111 75 172 1920 4,093 2,181 625 557 52 227 129 332 19213,343 1,543 689 485 70 288 99 169 19221,944 1,014 398 227 39 153 56 57 1924 1,645 724 462 166 26 177 60 30

Forreference notes see page 1069. 1068 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

TABLE II.—DISmIBUTI0N OF IMMIGRANTS1, BY SEX,AGEAND NATIONALITY, 1922 AND 1924.

1922 1924 Nationality Total Males Total Males

Britishhome-born 1,014 488 388 138 724 380 272 72 South Africans, British. 398 170 14! 87 462 212 143 107 South Africans, Dutch. 227 91 65 71 166 65 49 52

Australasians. . . 21 12 7 2 10 6 3 . 1 New Zeajanders 1 1 ...... Anglo-Indians 2 1 1 ...... Canadians ...... 7 5 2 Other British Dominions ...... 9 7 2 Americans 36 15 13 8 8 4 4

French 6 2 4 . 3 2 1

Belgians 1 1 ...... Italians 18 11 4 3 6 5 ... 1 Rumanians 1 .... 1 ...... Slays,Yugo- and Czecho-.. 2 2 ...... 5 4 1

Poles 1 ...... 1 1 Netherlanders 2 1 1 .... 6 3 2 1 Greeks 22 19 2 1 33 20 9 4

Norwegians 2 2 ...... * Danes 1 .... 1 .... 1 1 Swiss 6 2 3 1 4 1 2 1 Swedes 1 1 ...... 4 1 3 Jews:British 15 8 5 2 15 5 7 3 Italian 10 8 2.... 18 10 6 2 Rumanian 6 3 2 1 .. Lithuanian 2 1 1 ...... Russian 32 17 8 7 34 20 7 7 SouthAfrican ...... 19 12 ... 7 Bulgarian 1 1 ...... Germans 3 2 1 . .. . 15 5 10 Serbians ...... 3 3 Lat.vians ...... 1 1 Spaniards ...... 1 ... 1 British Indians 44 16 13 15 47 17 8 22 Coanese Indians 11 8 1 2 12 4 4 4

Chinese 1 ...... 1 1 ... 1

Malays 1 . . .. 1 . . .. 2 1 1

Mauritians 1 1 ...... Cape,colored 35 17 13 5 16 3 9 4 Natives 20 14 6 .... 10 7 3 St. Helena ...... 2 1 1

Total . 1,944 915 685 3441,645 806 551 228

For reference notes see page 1069. SOUTHERN RHODESIA• 1069

TABLE III.—DISTRLBuTI0N OF IMMIGRANTS1, BY OCCUPATION AND SEX, 1922 AND 1924.

Natureof Occupation employment 1922 1924 orsex Mechanics and skilled artisans Mines 52 45 Railways 21 18 Other 211 126

La horers and unskiHecl workers .. Mines 6 5 Railways 24 10 Farms 134 92 Other 90 65 Medical, and educational... Males 55 57 Females 97 91

Shop assistants and clerks N'Iales 173 184 Females 53 29

Professional Males 17 39 Females 3 1

Leisured . . Males 1 6 Females

Agents, commercial travellers, etc.. Males 20 24 Females 2 . 1

Domestic servants. Males 15 11 Females 98 62 Farm settlers Males 52 99 Females 2 3

Hawkers and petty traders Males 4 8 Females . 6 Unclassified (wives, fiancees, minors, etc.)... Males 221 160 Females 593 503

Total — 1,944 1,645

SOURCE Report of the Commissioner, British South Africa Police, for 1922 and 1924.Salis- hury, Rhodesia, 1923 (pp. 11. and 20), 1925 (p. 18).

NOTES 'Arriving by sea from overseas countries and from the continent. 1070 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

SWAZILAND

TABLE 1.—EMIGRATION OF NATIVES, 1907-24.

Year1 Emigrants2 Indentured Year' Emigrants2 Indentured

1907—08 7,906 * 1914—15 12,120 4,651 1908—09 10,320 * 1915—16 12,831 4,571 1909—10 9,580 1921 9,985 4,344 1912—13 8,320 4,960 1923 10,449 5,512 1913—14 9,833 3,566 1924 11,067 5,741

SOURCE Colonial Reports (Annual).Swaziland. London, 1909-25. Table I (years 1907 /08-1924).

NOTES 1915/16 years ended March 31. 2Mainly natives going to work (principally on theminesin

TANGANYIKA British Mandate TABLE 1.—DIsmIBUTI0N OF IMMIGRANTS, BY RACE, 1920-24.

Others (including Year Total E Asiatics, Goansnatives of adjoin- irig territories)

1920 4,318 S * * 1921 6,278 1,523 867' 3,8882 1923 2,126 561 1,341 1924 809 1,181

SOURCE Report on Tanganyika Territory.London, 1922-25. Table I (years 1920-24.)

NOTES

'This number includes British Indians andGâans. 2lncludes Africans, Cingalese, natives of the Seychelles and China, etc. 3Thisnumber includes Seychellians, Singalese, Chinese, Arabsand Soitalis. 4Thistotal doesnotinclude visitors or passengers intransit. Europeans, Americans and Eurasians. MADAGASCAR 1071

TABLE I.—DIsTnrBuTxoN OF IMMIGRANTS, BY SEX, AGE AND NATtONALITY, 192 1-24.

Nationality Sex and age 1921 1922 1923 1924 French: Citizens rfotal 330 749 709 810 Males 153 416 360 Females 95 243 195 226 Children 101 98 224

Somali Total 133 119 23 22 1

Children 30 ......

English Total 26 117 91 251 Males 19 62 54 147 Females 4 38 21 62 Children 32 17 16 42

Hindu Total 88 170 126 344 Males 80 107 97 31.1 Females 6 29 15 19 Children 2 34 14 14

American Total 4 10 6 4 Males 1 6 3 4 Females 1 4 3 Children 2

Chinese Total 2 90 16 97 Males 2 81 13 82 Females ... 4 2 9 Children ... 5 1 6

Other nationalities Total 13 66 32 40 Males 9 37 18 20 Females 2 18 13 10 Children 2 11 1 10

Total 596 1,003 .1,768 Males 347 623 1,132 Females 128 336 250 333 Children 12P 168 130 297

TAI3LE 11.—DIsTIUBuTI0N OF IMMIGRANTS, BY 000UPAPION, 192 1-24.

Occupation 1921 1922 1923 1924

Agriculture 6 33 109 208 Industry 1 20 5 36 Transportandcommerce 50 178 186 303 Domestic service and general labor 83 119 19 188 Liberalprofessions and public services. . 46 201 157 58 Otheroccupations, none,o.r unknown... 400 767 527 975

Total 1,003 1,768

Forreference notes see page 1073. 1072 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

TABLE III.—DTsTRIBUTI0N OF EMIGFCANTS, BY SEX, AGE AND NATIONALITY, 1921-24.

— Nationality — Sexand age 1921 1922 1923 1924 French: Citizens Total 76 221 183 136 Males 28 10.3 85 68 Females 33 60 60 48 Children 13 58 38 20

Madagascar Total 4 23 23 21 Males 2 16 19 13 Females 2 7 4 8

Children . . . .

Somalisubjects Total . 4 1 33 Males 4 1 33 Females

Children ......

English Total 2 2 4 12

Males 1. 1 2 12

Females 1 1 1 .

. Children 0 1

Hindu Total . 11.9 8 12

Males . 119 S 11

. Females ......

Children ......

Greek Total 3 3 3 Males 3 2 1.

Females . . 1. 1 Children 1

Norwegian Total . 16 Males 4 Females 4 Children S

Swiss Total 1 1 Males 1 1

Females .. .

Children . . . Othernationalities Total 40

Males 21 . Females 9 Children .. 10

Total 409 239 217 Males 35 264 122 138 Females 36 77 70. 58 Children 15 68 47 21

For reference notes see page 1073. MADAOASCAR 1073

TABLE IV.—DIspnIrnJTIoN OF EMIGRANTS, BY OCCUPATION, 192 1-24.

Occupation 1921 1922 1923 1924

Agriculture 7 37 29 13 Industry 1 13 4 7 Transport and commerce 3 70 35 23 Domestic service and general labor 6 111 22 52

Liberal professions and public services. . 8 29 33 12 Other occupations, none, or unknown...— 61 149 — 116 109

Total 86 409 239

SOURCE Information supplied by the French Government. All tables.

NOTES 'The sum of the figures by occupations and ports of disembarkation given in thesourceis 75. 2This figureis missing inthereturn by occupations and ports of disembarkation given inthesource. 3The total by ports and occupations gives the figure of 111 for children and of 586 for all immigrants. 4The total by ports and occupations gives thefigureof 402 for males of French nationality, of 814 for allmaleImmigrants and of 1,318forallimmigrants together. 5lncludes35 Madagascar subjects of whom29are males, S females and 1 61nthe figures suppliedby the Government, I female Hindu is included for 1924 in table III of whom notrace exists in that year in table IV. 1074 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

FRENCH SOMALI COAST TABLE OF CITIZENS, (LABoRERs),' 1920-24.

Year Total Year Total

1920 112 1923 761 1921 258 1924 290 1922 403

TABLE 11.—DISTRIBUTION OF AT THE PORT OF JIBOTJTI WITH INTENTION TO SETTLE, 33T NATIONALITY, 1920-24.

Year Total French Other nationalities

1920 40 37 3 1921 7 4 3 1924 3 5 ..

TABLE III.—DIsTRTBUTION OF PERSONS DEPARTED FROM JIBOUTI, BY NATIONALITY,

1920 1921 1922 1923 1924

French 245 40 4 22 23

Aliens: . German ...... 1 2 Austrian ...... • .. 1 Armenian 26 19 2 2 1 Belgian 3 1 1 1 3

Chinese ...... 1 1 Danish ...... 1 Egyptian 1 1 ...... American ...... 2 British 3 ...... 1 Greek 46 32 8 7 10 Hungarian .. .. 1 .. .. Italian 18 .. 5 3 i

Luxemburger 1 ......

Netherlander ...... i 1 Russian ......

Swiss 3 1 .. . Syrian 4 2 2 2 Czechoslovak ...... 3

Total 330 96 23 40 50

SOURCE Information supplied by the French Government.

NOTES lWorkmen departed to work temporarily at sea or in foreign countries. 2Persons who were settled for a certain length of time. ANGOLA 1075

ANGOLA In conformity with the Decree of July 4, 1906, of the Ministry of Shipping, aliens present themselves within a period of three days to the proper administrative authority of the place of entry.Alien travellers in transit, provided their stay does not exceed twenty days, are not re- quired to report. The statistical account received, however, covers only the years 1923 and 1924.

TABLE OF ARRIVALS EY AND 1923-24.

Nationality Sex 1923 1924 Nationality Sex 1923 1924

German Males 73 105 English Males 78 53 Females 18 28 Females 1.3 11

Australian. . Males .. 1 Italian Males 1 12 Females 1 Females 3 1

Belgian.. Males 16 6 North American. .Males 36 27 Females 3 1 Females 4 6

Brazilian. Males 1 Norwegian Males 2 3 Females . 1 Females 1 1

Danish.. . Males 1 1 Polish. . Males 1 Females Females

Spanish.. Males 4 3 Russian. .. . Males 1 Females 1 Females

French.. .. Males 12 5 Swedish. . Males 1 1 Females 2 1 Females

Greek... Males 4 1 Swiss. Males 4 Females . 1 Females

Dutch. Males 8 2 South African.. Males 6 3 Females 1 1 Females 1 1

Total.. Males 119 124 Total . Males 128 101 Females 26 33 Females 22 20

Grand total... 145 157 Grand total. 150 121 1076 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

TABLE II.—DISmIBuTI0N OF DEPARTURES (ALIENs), BY NATIONALITY AND SEX, 1923-24.

Sex 1923 1924 Nationality Sex 1923 1924

German Males 16 20 Greek... Males Females 2 7 Females

Aiisi:ralian.. Males Dutch. Males 5 Females Females

Belgian... Males 9 7 English.. Males 35 26 Females 1 7 Females 9 5

Braziliai.i. Males 1 Italian... Males 2 Females 1 Females

Danish... Males 1 North Amcrican..Males 25 9 Females Females 3

Spanish. Males 5 3 Norwegian. Males 1 Females 3 Females

French. Males 1 1 Swiss. Males 3 Fe males 9 Females 2

South African Males 9 Females

Males 31 33 Total Males 71 38 Females 8 10 Females 14 7 Grandtotal. 39 43 Grand total. 85 45

SOURCE Information supplied by the Portuguese Government. Tables I and II (years 1923-24.) AZORES 1077

TABLE I. —DisTRIBuTIoN OF EMIGRANT CITIZENS, BY SEX AND AGE AND ACCORDING TO PASSPORTS ISSUED, 1913-2 1AND

Total Children Over 14 years Year Total MalesFemalesTotalMalesFemalesTotal MalesFemales

1913 6,517 3,320 3,1.97 1,562 794 768 4,955 2,526 2,429 1914 3,812 1,982 1,830 796 383 413 3,016 1,599 1,417 1915 3,938 2, 219 1,719 713 339 374 3,225 1,880 1,345 1916 5,036 2096 2,940 1,362 725 637 3,674 1,371 2,303 1917 .2,016 743 1,273 566 314 252 1,450 429 1,021 1918 247 83 164 54 26 28 193 57 136 1919 1,497 726 771 260 127 133 1,237 599 638 1920 8,073 4,571 3,502 1,183 579 604 6,890 3,992 2,898 1921 • 2.710 1,565 1,145 403 205 198 2,307 1,360 947 1923 1,628 1,039 589 .211 1,417 1921 789 398 391 153 636

TABLE OF CITIZENS, BY COUNTRY OFFUTURE RESIDENCE AND ACCORDING TO PASSPORTS 1SSUEI), 191.3-21 AND 1923-24

South America

Argen-Brazil OtherOceania AfricaAsiaEurope l;ina countries

1913 6,517 6,026 433 19 3 36 19143,812 3,547 10 237 17 19153,938 3,832 1 90 15 19165,036 4,925 66 1 i4 30 19172,016 1,959 24 1 10 22 19.18 247 197 7. 5 38 19191,497 1,310 121 5 61 19208,07,3 7,799 213 2 3 56 1921 2,710 2,465 147 3 Ii 84 1923 1,628 657 1 682 243 3 2 40 1924 789 431 I 217 115 1 1 23

TABLE 111.—DISTRIBUTION OF ThIRDCLASSEMIGRANT AND IMMIGRANT CITIZENS, BY SEX, 1924.2 \ Emigrants Imniigrants Year Total Females Total Females

1924 1,008 378 443 151

For referencenotes see page 1078. 1078 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

TABLE IV. —DIsmIBUTI0N OF PASSENGERS OF ALL CLASSES (cITIZENs) EMBARKED AND DISEMBARKED IN THE PORTS OF HORTA, PONTA DELGADA, HEaOLSMO, BY SEX AND DESTINATION OR PLACE OF EMBARKATION, 1924.

Place of destination or embarkation Total North Brazil America Unknown

Total 1,165 115 4 Departures:Males3 713 2 Females,. 452 47 403 2

Total 595 588 7 Arrivals: Males3... . 397 392 5 Females 198 196 2

SOURCES Portuguese Republic.Ministry of Finance.Statistical Department.Estati,stica Dernogiàfic.a.Movements of Population.Lisbon, 1919 to 1926. Tables I and II (years 1913-21 and 1922-23).

Information supplied by the Portuguese Government Commissioner-General of Emigration. Table III (year 1924).

NOTES 'The figures in both tables I and II for the years 1913.21 are taken from the passport statistics. They are included in the figures given in Tables I. Ia and Lb for Portugal. 'The figures for 1924 in table III represent intercontinental emigration and immigration of citizens (third class passengers) by the ports of Heroism, Horta and Ponta Delgada.They contain a certain number of emigrants and immigrants to and from Europe. 34j5ofthe male emigrants and 55ofthe male are described as "workers and CAPE VERDE ISLAND S 1079

TABLE 1.—DISTRIBUTION OF EMIGRANTS, BY SEX AND COUNTRY DESTINATION (ExcLuUING INDENTURED LABORERS), 1912-20.

Year 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920

Total 1,599 2,262 2,353 1,190 2,2101,747326 893 2,536 Males 1,410 1,967 1,900 914 1,715 1,510 396 723 2133 Females 189 295 453 276 495 237 130 170 403

Portugal 15 6 22 45 52 66 (Lisbon)

England . 5 2 . . 11 6 1 9 4 Europe Other countries: Europe,Gibraltar 2 Genoa,Franee; .. 53 . 5 4.... 5 Spain,Belgium. United Stares 1,0661,6891,610 768 1,6451,500 279 4321,467 Brazil 71 150 57 7 9 16 .20 73 126 America Argentina 252 147 74 21 19 30 2 70 157 10 5 3 4 4 6 1 15 (Montevideo) Portuguese foreign colonies (Loanda)... 14 6 2 6 24 6 3 2 3 Other countries.,. . 171 254 383 331 448 152 180 229 696

TABLE 11.—DISTRIBUTION OF EMIGRANTS, BY SEX, AGE AND COUNTRY OF DESTINATION (INCLUDING INDENTURED LABORERS), 1912-19.

Year 1912 191.3 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 .1919 Total 2,3933,3793,6482,0492,9802,089 6671,176 Males 2,0892,7312,851.1,4792,1921,734 532 900 Females 304 648 797 570 788 355 135 276 Over 14 years Total 2,3233,334 1,9652,8072,016 6381,098 Males 2,0402,699 1,3232,107 1,696 500 Females 283 635 642 700 320 138 Under 14 years Total 70 45 84 173 73 29 78 Males 49 32 42 79 38 18 Females 21 13 42 94 35 11 Europe 15 11 24 53 61 37 42 64 North America 1,066 1,6891,610 768 1,6451,500 223 452 Brazil 71 150 57 7 9 16 78 56 America Other South American countries 262 156 77 25 23 36 2 88 Angola 14 10 9 2 2 Dakar 61 173 76 82 94 41 8 15 Las Palmas 3 7 1 13 1 Portuguese and South Georgia 54 16 184 8 47 39 foreigncolonies Guinea 26 9 1 97 115 75 82 144 St.Thome, Principe... 812 1,138 1,664 888 819 342 167 308 Fernando Po 36 38 Loanda 6 2 15 6 4 Other countries 9 4 98 90 6 28 14 7 1080 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

TABLE 111.—DIsTRIBuTION OF EMIGRANT CITIZENS ACCORDING TO SEX, AGE AND COUNTRY OF FUTURE RESIDENCE, 1923-1924.

Sex Age Country of future residence Year Under Over MalesFemales EuropeAmerica Asia OceaniaAfrica 14years14 years——--

1923 25 22 3 • . 25 14 3 .. .. 8

1924 15 8 7 • 15 7 4 .. 4

SOURCE Governor of the Province of Cape Verde. General Secretariat.Statistical Section. Geral de Provincia de Cabo Verde.Praia, 1915 to 1925. Tables I (years 1912-20); Il (years 1912-49).

Portuguese Republic.Minister of Finance.Statistical Department.Es/at DenwqràJica. Movementsof. Population.Lisbon, 1919 to 1924 Table III (from 1923-24.)

0 ______

MADEIRA 1081

TABLE 1.—DISTRIBUTION OF EMIGRANT CITIZENS, BY SEX AND AGE ACCORDING TO PASSPORTS ISSUED. 1913-21 AND 192324.'

Total Children Over .t4 years Year —______—______TotalMales FemalesTotalMales FemalesTotal Males Females

1913 3,295 2,124 1,171 818 448 370 2,477 1,676 801 1914 992 598 394 169 84 85 823 514 309 1915 1,271 854 417 209 111 98 1,062 743 319 1916 2,32.3 1,.338 985 435 246 189 1,888 1,092 796 1917 611 238 373 193 118 75 418 120 298 1918 104 61 43 42 26 16 62 35 27 1919 1,695 1,062 633 388 212 176 1,307 850 457 1920 6,437 4,211 2,226 1,333 747 586 5,104 3,464 1,640 1921 1,391 834 557 299 156 143 1,092 678 414

1923 2,112 1,420 692 401 ...... 1,711 . . .

1924 1,271 838 433 227 ...... 1,044

TABLE IL—EMIGJIATION OF CITIZENS, BY COONTItY OF DESTINATION ACCORDING TO PASSPORTS ISSUED, 191.3-21AND

, South America YearTotal OceaniaAfrica'Asia Europe Argon- Brazil Other . tina countries .

1913 3,295 1,588 1,510 62 2 83 .. 50

1914 992 705 13 '217 19 . . 29 .. 9 1915 1,271 1,114 2 56 32 1 50 . . 16

1916 . . 39 6 . . 11 . . 26

1917 611 562 . . 11 1 .. 1 6 30 1918 104 46 .. 16 .. .. S .. 34

19191,695 812 . . 672 41 .. 103 .. 67 1920 6,437 3,439 12 2,788 40 .. 63 .. 95

1921 1,391 321 6 737 67 . 124 .. 136

1923 2,112 279 31 779 12 1 48 .. 146

1924 1,271 610 22 1,242 43 . . 29 .. 141

TABLE 111.—DISTRIBUTION OF THIRD CLASS EMIGRANT AND IMMIGRANT CITIZENS, BY SEX, 1924.2

Emigrants Immigrants

Year . Total Males Females Total Males Females

1924 923 620 303 802 615 187

For reference notes see page 1082. 1082 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

TABLE IV.—DIs'rluBuTloN OF PASSENGERS OF ALL CLASSES EMBARKED DISEMBARKED IN THE PORT OF FTJNCHAL, BY SEX, PLACE OF DESTINATION OR EMBARKATION AND OCCUPATION, 1924.

Place of destilrtion orembarka-I

Total Monte- video North Un— Arti— General B 1'0t. i Buenos-America known sans laborers Aires

Total 1,098 866 48 184 4 418 422 Males 730 564 40 126 4 418 422 Females 368 302 8 58 0 0 0

Arrivals: Total 964 326 70 341 227 1 274 275 Males 723 228 55 265 175 1 274 275

. 241 98 15 76 52 0 0 0

SOURCES Portuguese Republic.Ministry of Finance.Statistical Department.Eslatistica Deniogrâjica.Movements of Lisbon, 1919 to 1924. Tables I and II (years 1913-21).

Information supplied by the Portuguese Government Commissioner-General of Emigration. Table III (year 1924).

NOTES 'The figures in both tables I and II for the years 1913-21 arc taken from the passportstatistics. They are included in the figures given in tables I, Ia and lb for Portugal. 2The figures for 1924 in table III represent intercontinental emigration and immigration of citizens (third class passengers) by the port of Funchal. They contain a certain number of emigrants and immigrants to and from Europe. CAMEROON French Mandate

TABLE I.—CONTrNENTAL MIGRAT.tON OF NATIVES AND INTEaCONTINENTAL oF EUROPEANS, 1923.

Interconti- Continental nental ,. (Europeans)1 Immigration 570 2,091 Emigration 466

SOURCE Rapport artnuel du Gouvernernent sur sous nmn(kit du Tar. riloire duCarneroun pourl'année 1923, pp. 108-111.Paris, 1924. TableI.

NOTES 1Overseas immigrationand emigration of Europeans,mainly officials, soldiers,missionaries, and traders. emigration and immigration of natives by the sea frontier; agrictilitiral workers goins totheSpanishor Portuguese islands with a one or two-year contract, or skilled workers or tradersgoing to other onthe African coast to carry on their occupation there.

TOGO French Mandate TABLE 1.—CONTINENTAL EMIGRATION OF NATIVES,1 1923-24.

Year Total

1923 3,0002 1924

SOURCE

Rapport annnel du Gouvernernent francais sur l'administration sous mandat ter- du Togo.Paris, 1924, p. 85; Paris, 1925, p. 103. Table I (years 1923, 1924).

NOTES 'Seasonalemigration to the Gold Coast and British Togoland to work on cocoa plantations.By the terms of the Order of December 2, 1922, no native may leave the territory of Toga for more than ter days without a passport bearing his photograph.This formality constitutes a means of controlling cmi- gration and at the same tune a safeguard to the natives themselves, as it protects them against unsaf€ contracts. 2The number of natives who expatriate themselves may be estimated at about three thousand. 3The number of natives who change their abode may be estimated at between three and four thousand.