Virtual XIV TTMD International HVACR Technologies Symposium
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Virtual XIV TTMD International HVACR Technologies Symposium December, 2020 ISBN: 978-975-6263-46-4 © All rights reserved. This book or part of it cannot be printed or copied without the permission of the Turkish Society of HVAC and Sanitary Engineers. www.ttmd.org.tr/2020symposium symposium@ ttmd.org.tr 1 Index Preface .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Presenters Biographies ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Presenters Extended Summary ................................................................................................................................................................................................19 Architecture design and Energy Performance of TDART house for the Solar Decathlon Africa Competition 2019 .........................30 F Gas Regulation, Kigali Amendment and Future of Turkish HVAC-R Industry...................................................................................................39 An Approach to Use of High Pressure Water Mist System for Continuous Operation ................................................................................... 44 Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Innovative Greenhouse Air Conditioning System ..................................................................... 50 The Comparative Assessment of Mechanical Systems in the Commissioning Process in terms of Turkey and U.S. Green Building Certification Systems ....................................................................................................................................................................................57 Investment Comparison of Plastic and Metal Pipe Systems Used at Cooling Systems in Terms of Energy Consumption ............67 CFD Simulation of Room Heating By a Panel Radiator ..................................................................................................................................................74 Evaluation of Building Envelope Performance Constructed with Phase-Change Materials in Terms of Heating and Cooling Energy Consumption .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 80 Water Efficient Technologies For Sustainable Homes: The House Residence Bomonti Sample ...............................................................89 Introduction of residential ventilation units on the European Product Database for Energy Labelling (EPREL) .............................. 98 CFD Analysis of Jet Injection Method for Antibacterial Coating inVentilation Ducts ...................................................................................108 A Study On The Determınatıon Of Hydrodynamıc And Thermodynamıc Parameters In A Water Collector .................................... 115 Effect of Heat Exchanger Selection on the Fan Annual Energy Consumption ................................................................................................123 Analysis of Heat Recovery Systems in AHU for Humid and Hot Climates ..........................................................................................................132 Urban Heat Island Effect on Building Energy Consumption and Urban Environmental Comfort: A Review ...................................142 Investigation of Electrostatic Filter Usage and Feasibility in Air Handling Units .............................................................................................151 Conceptual Framework For An Approach For Simulation In Support Of The Design Of Net-Zero Water Buildings (NZWB) ....160 Energy Efficient TIER IV Data Center Design and CFD Analysis of a Rack Layout ...........................................................................................176 2 PARTNER SPONSORED BY Optimum Air Expert SUPPORTED BY REPUBLIC OF TURKEY THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND URBANISM TURKISH CLIMATIZATION COUNCIL IBPSA Association of Refrigeration Industry Businesspeople 3 Symposium Chair Kemal Gani Bayraktar Organizing Committee Murat Çakan Ahmet Arısoy Ece Kalaycıoğlu Gülsu Ulukavak Harputlugil Neşe Ganiç Sarven Çilingiroğlu Tuba Bingöl Altıok Ziya Haktan Karadeniz Scientific Board Ahmet Arısoy Hasan Heperkan Anastasios Stamatelos Livio Mazzarella Atze Boerstra Lori McElroy Berrin Erbay Macit Toksoy Birol Kılkış Manuel Gameiro Bratislav Blagojevic Ongun Berk Kazancı Bülent Yeşilata Pieter de Wilde Catalin Lungu Serdar Çelik Edit Barna Serkan Abbasoğlu Essam Khalil Wim Zeiler Farzad Jafarkazemi Yadollah Saboohi Francesca Romana d'Ambrosio Zaid Romani Francis Allard Zerrin Yılmaz Halime Paksoy 4 Preface Dear participants of the Virtual TTMD 14th Symposium on HVAC+R Technologies It is my privilege to salute you all who join us in this attempt to share knowledge and experience for a more resilient future. Indeed, we would have liked very much to host you in Istanbul around a physical event, but due to the COVID-19 pandemic, this time we could only get together virtually. We hope that this situation brings also a new perspective on perhaps how we communicate with each other. With the advancement of information technologies, our symposium will now be able to serve thousands of participants. The main theme of the 14th virtual symposium of TTMD is “Resilient HVAC solutions to achieve a more sustainable future”, which is decomposed into 10 different subtopics/sessions. The World and its energy needs after COVID-19 seen from a bird eye view, will be forming our symposium’s introductory session. The executive director of IEA Dr. Fatih Birol, the president of The Federation of Europe- an Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Associations Mr. Frank Hovorka and Dr. Levent Kurnaz from the Bosporus University will take the virtual floor to deliver speeches on the expected near future as well as a more secure and sustainable far future. The second and third sessions are reserved for the urban aspects of sustainability. As more and more people are living in cities compared to rural regions, the modern city life brings many new adaptation problems for those who have no other choice but to dwell in cities today. Heat islands forming as a result of ever increas- ing cooling needs and global warming threats force both the local governments and individuals to find practical but sound solutions. Dr. Francis Allard from la Rochelle University, Dr. Andreas Matzarakis from DWD, Dr. Panagiotis Nastos from National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and Mr. Yunus Arıkan from ICLEI will try to enlarge the horizons of the participants during these two consecutive sessions. A high quality indoor environment generally results in increased productivity and occupant satisfaction. However, what is admitted indoors is served by what is available by the outdoors. So indoor environmental quality goes hand-in-hand with outdoor air quality. That is the reason why Med. Dr. Hasan Bayram, the presi- dent of Turkish Thoracic Society will present us the correlation between outdoor pollution and lung diseases while the director of EPB Mr. Jaap Hogeling will talk about the value chain brought by indoor environment quality amelioration and Dr. Ivo Martinac from KHT Sweden will explain us the role smart technologies which may be employed in the quest for better indoor environmental quality in session 4. IBPSA is a non –profit society of building simulation researchers, developers and practitioners who dedicate themselves to improving the built environment and session 5 is reserved to those who lead this ambitious society. The Turkish branch of IBPSA has been functioning under TTMD since 2018. Dr. Lori McElroy, the president of the international IBPSA society, Dr. Pieter de Wilde from University of Plymouth and Dr. Cheool-Soo Park from Seoul University: tree important figures within IBPSA will inform us about the role of simulation tools on the design of better systems. Session 6 of our symposium is reserved for the establishment of commissioning efforts in Turkey. The panel will bring three parties (the owner/investor, designer and CxC management firm) together around one table to discuss the status-quo of CxC and its future promises. 5 Energy efficiency and the role of renewables are parameters that has an impact on our search for low carbon future. In session 7, Dr. Oğuz Can will talk about the measures taken by the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Energy and Naturel Resources in this respect. The benefits of a so long underestimated district heating and cooling systems will be mentioned by two speakers who represent a renowned company Danfoss: Mr Miha Bobic and Mr. Dimity Bochalov. Finally, Dr. Halime Paksoy of Çukurova University will furnish us with the indispensable details and benefits of energy storage. Session 8 focuses on the directives that certain regions and countries impose. Dr. Jarek Kurnitski and Jaap Hogeling from REHVA will explain the directive efforts effectuated by the EU whine Dr. Essam Khalil from Cairo University and Dr. Catalin Lungu from Civil Engineering University of Bucharest will respectively reveal the approaches taken by Arab countries and Romania. The role of renewables in