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Russula sardonia Pilzportrait Fungi, Dikarya, Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes, Russulales, Russulaceae Russula sardonia Zitronenblättriger Täubling Russula sardonia Russula sardonia Fries 1838 Russula sardonia Fries 1838 Russula drimeia Cooke 1881 Russula expallens Gillet 1884 Russula drymeja Cooke 1888 Russula queletii f. albocitrina Barbier 1904 Russula chrysodacryon Singer 1923 Russula sardonia var. mellina Melzer 1927 Russula confertissima Kucera 1929 Russula chrysodacryon f. viridis Singer 1932 Russula sardonia f. pseudorhodopoda Romagnesi 1962 Russula sardonia f. pseudorrhodopoda Romagnesi 1962 Russula drimeia var. pseudorhodopoda (Romagnesi) Bon 1986 Russula drimeia f. mellina (Melzer) Bon 1986 Russula drimeia f. viridis (Singer) Bon 1986 makroskopisch Hutfarbe Polychrom, rot, lila, rosa, johannisbeerrot, rot, ausblassend Stielfarbe Rotviolett, ganzer Stiel oder teilweise nur geflammt Stielmerkmale Manchmal roter Stiel, manchmal aber auch weisser Stiel (besonders im Spätherbst) Lamellenfarbe Lamellenfarbe gelblich Lamellenmerkmale Crème bis ocker, an verletzten Stellen grünend, sehr brüchig Oxidation / Verfärbung: Fruchtkörper, Milch, Röhren An verletzten Stellen grünend Sporenfarbe / Sporenpulver (Abwurf) Ocker olfaktorisch / organoleptisch Geruch / Geruchsprofil Nach Stachelbeeren, fruchtig Geschmack Scharf (bis sehr scharf) botanisch / ökologisch Standort Pinus, montan, subalpin mikroskopisch Sporenmembran, Oberfläche, Skulptur Wenige bzw. sehr undeutliche Verbindungen, mehr oder weniger isoliertwarzig chemisch Ammoniakreaktion / NH3 Rosa RUSSULA_SARDONIA www.mycopedia.ch - T. Flammer© 23.09.2021 Seite 1 Russula sardonia Pilzportrait Fungi, Dikarya, Basidiomycota, Agaricomycotina, Agaricomycetes, Russulales, Russulaceae Russula sardonia Zitronenblättriger Täubling Gattung/en: Russula https://www.mycopedia.ch/pilze/3941.htm Siehe auch Russula aquosa https://www.mycopedia.ch/pilze/9923.htm Russula cavipes https://www.mycopedia.ch/pilze/4476.htm Russula fragilis https://www.mycopedia.ch/pilze/6841.htm Flammer, T© 9560 18.07.2019 Flammer, T© 9559 18.07.2019 RUSSULA_SARDONIA www.mycopedia.ch - T. Flammer© 23.09.2021 Seite 2.

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Russulas of Southern Vancouver Island Coastal Forests
Russulas of Southern Vancouver Island Coastal Forests Volume 1 by Christine Roberts B.Sc. University of Lancaster, 1991 M.S. Oregon State University, 1994 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Biology © Christine Roberts 2007 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This dissertation may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopying or other means, without the permission of the author. Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-47323-8 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-47323-8 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these.
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Prospecting Russula Senecis: a Delicacy Among the Tribes of West Bengal
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Josiana Adelaide Vaz
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24475 Fungi PW1.Indd
Key features for the identifi cation Saprotrophic recycler fungi ...continued of the fungi in this guide Growth form. Fungi come in many different shapes and sizes. damaged. This comes in a range of colours and sometimes Tapinella atrotomentosa Velvet Rollrim. Cap max. In this fi eld guide most species are the classic toadstool shape changes from white to its fi nal colour. 20cm. This chunky species grows on rotten wood. It with a cap and stem but also included are some that grow out of Striations. These are radial lines that are sometimes visible Calocera viscosa Yellow Stagshorn. This bright yellow has a large mid brown, velvety cap with an inrolled wood like small shelves or brackets and others that have a coral- in the cap. Sometimes they are just at the cap margin and coral-like fungus (growing up to 10cm high) is usually margin and the stem is often short and set to one like shape. Take note of whether the fungus is growing alone, sometimes they extend to the centre of the cap. They refl ect trooping or in a cluster. seen growing from conifer stumps and logs. It is often side. The stem is also covered in dark brown dense the point where the top of the gills attach to the cap but, velvet. The gills are pale brown, decurrent and can Cap shape and texture. Fungal caps come in many shapes and be warned, they often disappear as the fungus dries out so still visible in the winter months and is capable of sizes, and can change as the fruit body matures.
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Risk Assessment of Potential Food Chain Threats from Edible Wild Mushrooms Collected in Forest Ecosystems with Heavy Metal Pollution in Upper Silesia, Poland
Article Risk Assessment of Potential Food Chain Threats from Edible Wild Mushrooms Collected in Forest Ecosystems with Heavy Metal Pollution in Upper Silesia, Poland Marek Paj ˛ak 1, Michał G ˛asiorek 2, Michał Jasik 1,*, Wiktor Halecki 3 , Krzysztof Otremba 4 and Marcin Pietrzykowski 1 1 Department of Forest Ecology and Silviculture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Krakow, Poland; [email protected] (M.P.); [email protected] (M.P.) 2 Department of Soil Science and Agrophysics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland; [email protected] 3 Department of Land Reclamation and Environmental Development, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Krakow, Poland; [email protected] 4 Department of Soil Science and Reclamation, University of Life Sciences in Poznan, ul. Pi ˛atkowska94E, 60-649 Poznan, Poland; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 9 October 2020; Accepted: 21 November 2020; Published: 24 November 2020 Abstract: In this study, the contents of selected heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb, Cr, and Ni) and macroelements (C, N, K, P, S, Mg, Na, and Ca) were measured in wild mushrooms growing in a heavily polluted forest ecosystem in the northeastern part of the Upper Silesian Industrial Region. The research was conducted on 10 species of mushrooms belonging to three families: Boletaceae, Russulaceae, and Suillaceae. Using a spatial autoregressive model, the study showed a strong relationship between heavy metal concentrations (especially Zn, Pb, and Cd) and the distance from a source of industrial pollution (a zinc smelter, Huta Miasteczko Sl´ ˛askie).The concentrations of potentially toxic metals (Pb and Cd) in mushrooms signiﬁcantly exceeded food-acceptable standards.
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Suomen ympäristö 769 LUONTO JA LUONNONVARAT Pertti Salo, Tuomo Niemelä, Ulla Nummela-Salo ja Esteri Ohenoja (toim.) Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus .......................... SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUS Suomen ympäristö 769 Pertti Salo, Tuomo Niemelä, Ulla Nummela-Salo ja Esteri Ohenoja (toim.) Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUS Viittausohje Viitatessa tämän raportin lukuihin, käytetään lukujen otsikoita ja lukujen kirjoittajien nimiä: Esim. luku 5.2: Kytövuori, I., Nummela-Salo, U., Ohenoja, E., Salo, P. & Vauras, J. 2005: Helttasienten ja tattien levinneisyystaulukko. Julk.: Salo, P., Niemelä, T., Nummela-Salo, U. & Ohenoja, E. (toim.). Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levin- neisyys ja uhanalaisuus. Suomen ympäristökeskus, Helsinki. Suomen ympäristö 769. Ss. 109-224. Recommended citation E.g. chapter 5.2: Kytövuori, I., Nummela-Salo, U., Ohenoja, E., Salo, P. & Vauras, J. 2005: Helttasienten ja tattien levinneisyystaulukko. Distribution table of agarics and boletes in Finland. Publ.: Salo, P., Niemelä, T., Nummela- Salo, U. & Ohenoja, E. (eds.). Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus. Suomen ympäristökeskus, Helsinki. Suomen ympäristö 769. Pp. 109-224. Julkaisu on saatavana myös Internetistä: www.ymparisto.fi/julkaisut ISBN 952-11-1996-9 (nid.) ISBN 952-11-1997-7 (PDF) ISSN 1238-7312 Kannen kuvat / Cover pictures Vasen ylä / Top left: Paljakkaa. Utsjoki. Treeless alpine tundra zone. Utsjoki. Kuva / Photo: Esteri Ohenoja Vasen ala / Down left: Jalopuulehtoa. Parainen, Lenholm. Quercus robur forest. Parainen, Lenholm. Kuva / Photo: Tuomo Niemelä Oikea ylä / Top right: Lehtolohisieni (Laccaria amethystina). Amethyst Deceiver (Laccaria amethystina). Kuva / Photo: Pertti Salo Oikea ala / Down right: Vanhaa metsää. Sodankylä, Luosto. Old virgin forest. Sodankylä, Luosto. Kuva / Photo: Tuomo Niemelä Takakansi / Back cover: Ukonsieni (Macrolepiota procera).
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Fungal Foray 9 November 2013 Recorded by Phil Budd
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RUSSULACEAE EN PLANTACIONES INTRODUCIDAS EN CHILE Las
BOLETIN DE LA SOCIEDAD ARGENTINA DE BOTANICA 21 (1-4): 7-16, Noviembre, 1982 RUSSULACEAE EN PLANTACIONES INTRODUCIDAS EN CHILE POR NORBERTO GARRIDO G. i SUMMARY The author gives descriptions, illustrations and ecological aspects of species of Agaricales associated with introduced trees in Chile. Lactarim controversas (Pers. ex Fr. ) Fr. and Russula sardonia Fr. emend. Rom. are reported for the first time for Chile. A key to all Russulaceae cited for Chile in given. INTRODUCCION Las Russulaceae se caracterizan por la trama laminillar heterómera, y constan de 2 géneros, Russula con 275 spp. y Lactarius con 86 spp. (Singer, 1975). Para la flora agaricínica nativa chilena han sido citadas 4 especies de Russula: R. austrodelica Sing., R. fuegiana Sing., R. major Sing, y R. no- thofaginea Sing., todas creciendo en asociación ectomicorrícica con es¬ pecies de Nothofagus (Singer, 1950, 1968, 1969; Horak, 1980). Del género Lactarius se ha mencionado L. deliciosus (L. ex Er.) S. F. Gray creciendo en plantaciones introducidas de Pinus radiata D. Don (Singer y Digilio, 1951; Mikola, .1969), no encontrándose hasta hoy ninguna especie asociada al bosque nativo. Las plantaciones introducidas en Chile toman cada día mayor auge, especialmente las de Pinus radiata D. Don, cuya superficie plantada al¬ canza a casi 750.000 Ha; de Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco con 7.800 Ha y Eucalyptus globulus Labill. con 33.200 Ha, etc. 2. De casi todas estas especies cultivadas en nuestro país, se desconoce casi íntegramente la flora y fauna asociadas, entre ellas la fúngica, cuyo estudio, particularmente en lo que atañe a los hongos vinculados con es- 1 Depto.
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Phenolic Profile of Seventeen Portuguese Wild Mushrooms
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Biblioteca Digital do IPB 1 Phenolic profile of seventeen Portuguese wild mushrooms 2 3 Josiana A. Vaza,b,c,d, Lillian Barrosa, Anabela Martinse, Jorge Sá Moraise, 4 M. Helena Vasconcelosb,c Isabel C.F.R. Ferreiraa,e,* 5 6 a CIMO- Montain Research Centre, Bragança, Portugal. 7 bFFUP - Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Porto, Portugal 8 cIPATIMUP - Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto, 9 Portugal. 10 dCEQUIMED-UP - Center of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Porto, Portugal. 11 eEscola Superior Agrária, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal. 12 13 14 *Corresponding author. e-mail: [email protected], tel. +351273303219, fax 15 +351273325405. 16 17 The work described has not been published previously; it is not under consideration for 18 publication elsewhere; its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by 19 the responsible authorities where the work was carried out; if accepted, it will not be 20 published elsewhere including electronically in the same form, in English or in any other 21 language, without the written consent of the copyright-holder. 22 23 1 24 ABSTRACT 25 Analysis of phenolic compounds in seventeen Portuguese wild mushroom species was 26 carried out by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to photodiode array 27 detection (HPLC-DAD). Protocatechuic, p-hydroxybenzoic, p-coumaric and cinnamic acid 28 were found and quantified. Fistulina hepatica showed the highest phenolic acids 29 concentration (111.72 mg/Kg, dw) due to the significant contribution of protocatechuic 30 (67.62 mg/Kg) and p-hydroxybenzoic (41.92 mg/kg) acids.
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A Checklist of Agaricoid Russulaceous Mushrooms from Jammu and Kashmir, India
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Mikológiai Közlemények Clusiana
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Classii Peroxidase-Encoding Genes Are Present in a Phylogenetically Wide Range of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi
The ISME Journal (2009) 3, 1387–1395 & 2009 International Society for Microbial Ecology All rights reserved 1751-7362/09 $32.00 www.nature.com/ismej ORIGINAL ARTICLE ClassII peroxidase-encoding genes are present in a phylogenetically wide range of ectomycorrhizal fungi Inga TM Bo¨deker1, Cajsa MR Nygren1, Andy FS Taylor2,A˚ ke Olson1 and Bjo¨rn D Lindahl1 1Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden and 2The Macaulay Land Use Research Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen, UK Fungal peroxidases (ClassII) have a key role in degrading recalcitrant polyphenolic compounds in boreal forest wood, litter and humus. To date, their occurrence and activity have mainly been studied in a small number of white-rot wood decomposers. However, peroxidase activity is commonly measured in boreal forest humus and mineral soils, in which ectomycorrhizal fungi predominate. Here, we used degenerate PCR primers to investigate whether peroxidase-encoding genes are present in the genomes of a wide phylogenetic range of ectomycorrhizal taxa. Cloning and sequencing of PCR products showed that ectomycorrhizal fungi from several different genera possess peroxidase genes. The new sequences represent four major homobasidiomycete lineages, but the majority is derived from Cortinarius, Russula and Lactarius. These genera are ecologically important, but consist mainly of non-culturable species from which little ecophysiological information is available. The amplified sequences contain conserved active sites, both for folding and substrate oxidation. In some Cortinarius spp., there is evidence for gene duplications during the evolution of the genus. ClassII peroxidases seem to be an ancient and a common feature of most homobasidiomycetes, including ectomycorrhizal fungi.
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