Air Pollution M

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Air Pollution M MILITARY PHYSICIAN Military Physician Program Council Members Quarterly Chairman Official Organ of the Section of Military Physicians at the Polish Grzegorz Gielerak – Head of the Military Institute of Medicine Medical Society Members Oficjalny Organ Sekcji Lekarzy Wojskowych Polskiego Towarzystwa Massimo Barozzi (Italy) Lekarskiego Elspeth Cameron Ritchie (USA) Nihad El-Ghoul (Palestine) Scientific Journal of the Military Institute of Medicine Claudia E. Frey (Germany) Pismo Naukowe Wojskowego Instytutu Medycznego Anna Hauska-Jung (Poland) Stanisław Ilnicki (Poland) Published since 3 January 1920 Wiesław W. Jędrzejczak (Poland) Number of points assigned by the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Dariusz Jurkiewicz (Poland) Education (MNiSW) – 6 Paweł Kaliński (USA) Frederick C. Lough (USA) Marc Morillon (Belgium) Arnon Nagler (Israel) Editorial Board Stanisław Niemczyk (Poland) Krzysztof Paśnik (Poland) Francis J. Ring (UK) Editor-in-Chief Tomasz Rozmysłowicz (USA) Jerzy Kruszewski Marek Rudnicki (USA) Deputy Editors-in-Chief Daniel Schneditz (Austria) Krzysztof Korzeniewski Eugeny Tishchenko (Belarus) Marek Maruszyński Zofia Wańkowicz (Poland) Piotr Rapiejko Brenda Wiederhold (USA) Secretary Piotr Zaborowski (Poland) Ewa Jędrzejczak Editorial Office Military Institute of Medicine 128 Szaserów St. 04-141 Warsaw 44 telephone/fax: +48 261 817 380 e-mail: [email protected] www.lekarzwojskowy.pl © Copyright by Military Institute of Medicine Practical Medicine Publishing House / Medycyna Praktyczna 2 Rejtana St., 30-510 Kraków telephone: +48 12 29 34 020, fax: +48 12 29 34 030 e-mail: [email protected] Managing Editor Lidia Miczyńska Proofreading Dariusz Rywczak, Iwona Żurek Cover Design For many years, “Military Physician” has been indexed in the Polish Krzysztof Gontarski Medical Bibliography (Polska Bibliografia Lekarska), the oldest Polish Typesetting bibliography database. Łukasz Łukasiewicz DTP The original version of "Military Physician" is the electronic version Katarzyna Opiela (www.lekarzwojskowy.pl) Advertising Piotr Lorens MD The journal is financed by the Military Medical Chamber. telephone: +48 663 430 191; e-mail: [email protected] Print TECHNET, Kraków Circulation: 700 copies Price PLN 14 The cover photographs show the grave of Lt. Col. Kazimierz Malanowicz, PhD, the renovation of which was paid for in 2016 by the Military Medical ISSN 0024-0745 Chamber. Translation, proofreading and DTP of the English version by Skrivanek Sp. z o.o. GUIDELINES FOR MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION Background The number of tables should be reduced to a minimum. Each table should be provided with captions in Polish and English in bold in the first row. Figures "Military Physician" has been published continuously since 1920, currently as a (including maps) and images should be saved in a separate file. Digital images quarterly of the Military Institute of Medicine in Warsaw, Poland. should have a resolution of 300 dpi and be saved in TIFF format. Good quality 1. “Military Physician” publishes original (experimental and clinical) articles, traditional images should be delivered on photographic paper. The reverse side of reviews, reports on military issues, deontological papers, interesting case reports, each image delivered on paper should contain the author's last name, the title of articles on the history of medicine, descriptions of rationalization results, the contribution, a consecutive number and a marking indicating the top of the posthumous memoirs, letters to the editor, book reviews, article (reviews) image. summaries from international journals particularly on military health services, 5. Papers should be prepared carefully, in accordance with Polish spelling and reports on meetings and scientific conferences, and announcements of events. with special attention to communicativeness and Polish medical nomenclature. 2. Before publication, each article is reviewed by 2 independent reviewers while Abstracts, keywords and figure captions translated into English should be maintaining anonymity. identical with the Polish version and show an appropriate language level. 3. "Military Physician" is indexed in the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Manuscripts that do not meet the criteria will be sent back to the authors for Education, number of points - 6. revision. 4. With respect to the fact that unsolicited articles submitted to our Editorial Board 6. Each article should include the following: are royalty-free, manuscript submission with a request for publishing will be 1) On the first page: main title in Polish and English, Author's or Authors' (max. 10 understood as an implied consent of the Author(s) not to receive any royalty and people) first and last names, including academic degrees, full name of affiliated to transfer copyright to the Military Institute of Medicine. institute (institutes), head of the institute (academic degree, first and last name), 5. A clinical article for submission should be in accordance with the requirements below an abstract (up to 15 lines) with keywords in Polish and another abstract of the Declaration of Helsinki. The chapter "Material and methods" should contain with keywords in English, corresponding author, his/her postal address with both the information on the approval of the Bioethical Committee and patients' postal code, telephone (fax) and e-mail address. informed consent to participate in a study. In the case of using results of studies 2) Main text conducted by other centers, such information should appear either in the text or in Original articles should be prepared according to the following structure: the acknowledgements. introduction, aim, material and methods, results, discussion, conclusions, 6. Authors of clinical studies on medications (international name) and medical references; case reports: introduction, case description, discussion, summary procedures should provide a description of research funding and the influence of (conclusions), and references. the sponsor on the content of the publication. Abbreviations and acronyms should be defined when first mentioned in the text 7. The Author must provide the Editorial Board with the consents of all image and consequently used in the paper. owners to use those images in an article. 3) References should be presented according to the order they appear in the text. 8. Please submit your article to: Editorial Board of "Military Physician", 128 If the article has no more than four authors, all of them should be named, if there Szaserów St., 04-141 Warsaw 44, Poland, or by e-mail: are more then no more than the first three, followed by "et al.". References should [email protected] be numbered using the keyboard, please do not use automatic numbering. 9. All Authors who wish to publish their papers in "Military Physician" are asked to Examples of citations: carefully read and strictly follow the guidelines listed below. Failure to follow the Journal articles: requirements of the Editorial Board makes editing more difficult, increases costs Calpin C, Macarthur C, Stephens D, et al. Effectiveness of prophylactic inhaled and delays publication. Manuscripts not meeting the requirements will not be steroids in childhood asthma: a systemic review of the literature. J Allergy Clin published, and those considered inadequately prepared will be returned to Immunol, 1997; 114 (100): 452-457 Authors for revision. Books: Rudzki E.: Alergia na leki: z uwzględnieniem odczynów anafilaktycznych i Manuscript idiosynkrazji. Lublin, Wydawnictwo Czelej, 2002: 338-340 1. Manuscripts should be prepared using the MS Word text editor and sent by e- Chapter of a book: mail or by post on a 3.5" floppy disk or a CD. Wantz GE. Groin hernia. In: Cameron JJ, ed. Current surgical therapy. St Louis, 2. The number of pages of the manuscript (including tables, figures and Mosby, 1998:557-561 references) cannot exceed 30 pages for original articles, 30 for review articles, 20 The list of references should include only those publications that were used by for reports, 30 for articles on the history of medicine and 15 for rationalization the Author and should be reduced to 20. All references should be cited in the text articles. Reports on meetings and conferences should be concise (up to 5 pages) and the numbers of references should be put in square brackets. In order to avoid and discuss only significant issues. errors, titles should be copied from medical databases. 3. An original publication may also have the form of a short temporary report. 7. The paper should be accompanied by: a) author's request to publish the paper 4. Materials for printing with a declaration that the article has not been published before and not simultaneously submitted to any other journal b) approval of the head of the clinic, 1) Text (with references, tables and figure captions) should be uploaded as a head of the department or head of the institute in which the research was separate file. One page of the manuscript should contain 30 lines, about 60 conducted, and in the case of a study carried out in several centers then the characters each (must be about 1,800 characters). The text must be written in approval of all of them, c) Declaration of Conflict of Interest, d) Times New Roman 12 point font and double spaced (this also applies to acknowledgements, if applicable. references, tables, captions etc.), with a 2.5 cm left margin, and no right margin, i.e. with the 'flag'. Authors are asked not to format the titles, i.e., not to center or 8. The Editorial Board reserves the right to correct nomenclature and stylistic justify them, as well as not to use the tabulator or automatic numbering (both errors as well as to introduce abbreviations without consultation with the Author. within the text and references). A new paragraph should be started from the left 9. The Author receives 1 free copy of the issue in which his or her article has margin without paragraph indentation. Please do not insert blank lines between been published. For further copies, contact the Editor. paragraphs or enumerations. For typefaces, bold (semi-bold) and italics for 10. If the manuscript is not accepted for publication, the Editorial Board will return foreign phrases may be used.
Recommended publications
  • D:\Biuletyn 449 Mpańczyk 2012\Archiwum\Biul 448 MP Ela.Vp
    BIULETYN PAÑSTWOWEGO INSTYTUTU GEOLOGICZNEGO 448: 465–478, 2012 R. MIEJSCA ZWI¥ZANE Z JÓZEFEM PI£SUDSKIM NA TLE POLSKO-LITEWSKICH BADAÑ GEOŒRODOWISKOWYCH PLACES ASSOCIATED WITH JÓZEF PI£SUDSKI ON THE BACKGROUND OF POLISH-LITHUANIAN GEOENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES MAREK GRANICZNY1,ANDRZEJ PIOTROWSKI2,ZBIGNIEW KOWALSKI1,HALINA URBAN1 Abstrakt. W artykule podjêto próbê podsumowania dotychczasowej wspó³pracy geologów polskich i litewskich, szczególnie w ostat- nich 20 latach (1990–2010). Wspó³praca ta obejmowa³a przede wszystkim aspekty geologii œrodowiskowej. W trakcie kilku etapów badañ specjaliœci Pañstwowego Instytutu Geologicznego – Pañstwowego Instytutu Badawczego oraz S³u¿by Geologicznej Litwy na obszarze przy- granicznym przeprowadzili prace kartograficzne prowadz¹ce do opracowania szeregu map tematycznych, w tym zanieczyszczenia gleb me- talami ciê¿kimi, geopotencja³u, map zagro¿eñ œrodowiska i innych, zgromadzili materia³ dla opracowania bazy geotopów, analizowali zdjêcia satelitarne pod k¹tem zmian u¿ytkowania terenu oraz zorganizowali i prowadzili monitoring wód podziemnych. Bardziej szcze- gó³owo omówione zosta³y miejsca zwi¹zane z osob¹ marsza³ka Józefa Pi³sudskiego i ich potencja³ geoturystyczny. Miejsca te cechuje du¿a atrakcyjnoœæ pod wzglêdem krajobrazu, jak równie¿ wyró¿nia interesuj¹ca budowa geologiczna. Dotychczasowe badania stworzy³y dobre podstawy dalszej wielostronnej kooperacji geologów polskich i litewskich. Wspó³praca geologów obu krajów jest zgodna z zaleceniami Unii Europejskiej dla wprowadzania Zasad Europejskiej Polityki Rozwoju Przestrzennego, które maj¹ przyczyniæ siê do redukcji zanieczyszczeñ i poprawy warunków œrodowiskowych w Europie. Wynikiem wspólnych badañ jest opracowanie szeregu publikacji, w tym na szczególn¹ uwagê zas³uguje Atlas – Geology for environmental protection and territorial planning in the Polish-Lithuanian cross-border area, 1:500 000.
    [Show full text]
  • Lietuvos Valstybingumo Istorijos Keliu Along the Road to Lithuanian Statehood
    Lietuvos valstybingumo istorijos keliu Along the Road to Lithuanian Statehood Nuo pirmojo Lietuvos vardo paminėjimo prieš jos metais čia buvo KGB, kur buvo laikomi, kanki- Mindaugui (skulpt. R. Midvikis). Iš granito iškaltas būtent čia 1918 m. gruodžio 15 d. komunistuojančios Since the first mentioning of the name of Lithuania 4. Court Palace (Gedimino Ave. 40) and Museum of Latvian and Estonian residents held hands in a live to Dr. Jonas Basanavičius was opened here. The ex- VILNIAUS TURIZMO INFORMACIJOS CENTRAS / tūkstantį metų mūsų valstybė išgyveno sudėtingą nami ir žudomi kovotojai už Lietuvos valstybingumą. pusketvirto metro aukščio karalius pavaizduotas jėgos paskelbė sovietinę respubliką. Pagal paskirtį a thousand years ago our state has gone through Genocide Victims (Aukų St. 2A) 595 kilometre-long chain through the Baltic States, position of the Signatories’ House presents the history VILNIUS TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRE kūrimosi laikotarpį. Keliaujant žymiausiomis Vilniaus Šiuo metu veikia Genocido aukų muziejus, pastato sėdintis soste ir laikantis karaliaus regalijas – skeptrą – tai buvę Miesto salės rūmai, statyti 1902 m. Iki tol a complicated period of establishment. By travelling Ph. +370 5 249 7427, museum is open: II–VI thus symbolically separating their countries from the of the national revival of the beginning of the 20th cen- vietomis valstybingumo istorijos galima mokytis „gy- fasade iškalti žuvusių rezistentų vardai, šalia pastaty- ir rutulį su kryžiumi. Paminklo postamentą juosia šioje vietoje stovėjo 1501 m. pastatyti gotikiniai rusų the most famous sites in Vilnius, the history of state- 10.00–17.00, VII 10.00–15.00 Soviet Union and declaring their wish to be free. The tury and the restoration of modern Lithuania in 1918.
    [Show full text]
  • Atmintis, Vaizdas, Kultūra
    Lietuvos kultūros tyrimai, 6 ATMINTIS, VAIZDAS, KULTŪRA LIETUVOS KULTŪROS TYRIMŲ INSTITUTAS Lietuvos kultūros tyrimai, 6 ATMINTIS, VAIZDAS, KULTŪRA V I L N I U S Lietuvos kultūros tyrimai, 6 ATMINTIS, VAIZDAS, KULTŪRA Leidybą parėmė Lietuvos kultūros taryba Sudarė doc. dr. Rita Repšienė, dr. Odeta Žukauskienė Redaktorių kolegija dr. Žilvinė Gaižutytė-Filipavičienė (Lietuvos kultūros tyrimų institutas) prof. dr. Aušra Jurgutienė (Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas) dr. Eda Kalmre (Estijos literatūros muziejus, Tartu, Estija) doc. dr. Naglis Kardelis (Lietuvos kultūros tyrimų institutas, Vilniaus universitetas) dr. Małgorzata Litwinowicz (Varšuvos universiteto Lenkų kultūros institutas, Lenkija) doc. dr. Rūta Muktupāvela (Latvijos kultūros akademija, Ryga, Latvija) dr. Mindaugas Paknys (Lietuvos kultūros tyrimų institutas) doc. dr. Rita Repšienė, vyr. red. (Lietuvos kultūros tyrimų institutas, Lietuvos muzikos ir teatro akademija, Vilniaus universitetas) dr. Vytautas Rubavičius (Lietuvos kultūros tyrimų institutas) prof. dr. Rasa Vasinauskaitė (Lietuvos kultūros tyrimų institutas, Lietuvos muzikos ir teatro akademija) dr. Odeta Žukauskienė (Lietuvos kultūros tyrimų institutas) Straipsniai vertinti dviejų recenzentų Soul Is Holding Her Heart at Her Breast]. Le Mortifiement Viršelyjede Vaine Plaisance,René d’Anj ou. Siela laiko savo širdį prie krūtinės [ „Širdies vagystės“ iliustracija sukurta iki 1477 m. In: MS 165, Folio 31r. © The Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge. ISSN 2029-8560 ISBN 978-9955-868-77-4 © Sudarymas, Rita Repšienė,
    [Show full text]
  • Soviet Vilnius: Ideology and the Formation of Identity
    LITHUANIAN HISTORICAL STUDIES 15 2010 ISSN 1392-2343 PP. 171-189 SOVIET VILNIUS: IDEOLOGY AND THE FORMATION OF IDENTITY Živilė Mikailienė ABSTRACT This article analyses the importance of historical narratives, myths and symbols in the process of the formation of the Soviet identity of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. Throughout the Soviet period Vilnius was one of the Soviet capitals where the regime made every effort to modify the identity of the city in compliance with the prevailing Soviet ideology: to establish the ideological centre of the country, to shape the city so that it would meet the needs of the new 'So­ viet citizen'and to alter its historical identity - erase the old historic sites, historical memory and form the new identity of the city. The most obvious manifestations of 'rewritten 'histoty can be obsen-ed in the physical shape of the city - its architectural/urban development, changes of street names and the erection of new Soviet monuments. The said tangible signs and symbols of authority as well as the intangible ones - new historic narrative of the Soviet city, myths about its having a revolutionary past, the Great Patriotic War and the idea of progress were aimed at the legitimation of the regime, the formation of the citizenry 's new identity and social indoctrination. Introduction The segment in the history of Vilnius embracing Soviet times has received little attention from researchers. Paradoxically, the last fundamental history of the city was published in the late 1960s and early 1970s: in 1968 'Vilniaus miesto istorija nuo seniausių laikų iki Spalio revoliucijos' (The History of the City of Vilnius from the Ancient Times to the October Revolution)' by J.
    [Show full text]
  • Soviet Vilnius: Ideology and the Formation of Identity Živilė Mikailienė
    LITHUANIAN HISTORICAL STUDIES 15 2010 ISSN 1392-2343 PP. 171–189 SOVIET VILNIUS: IDEOLOGY AND THE FORMatION OF IDENTITY Živilė Mikailienė ABSTRACT This article analyses the importance of historical narratives, myths and symbols in the process of the formation of the Soviet identity of Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania. Throughout the Soviet period Vilnius was one of the Soviet capitals where the regime made every effort to modify the identity of the city in compliance with the prevailing Soviet ideology: to establish the ideological centre of the country, to shape the city so that it would meet the needs of the new ‘So- viet citizen’ and to alter its historical identity – erase the old historic sites, historical memory and form the new identity of the city. The most obvious manifestations of ‘rewritten’ history can be observed in the physical shape of the city – its architectural/urban development, changes of street names and the erection of new Soviet monuments. The said tangible signs and symbols of authority as well as the intangible ones – new historic narrative of the Soviet city, myths about its having a revolutionary past, the Great Patriotic War and the idea of progress were aimed at the legitimation of the regime, the formation of the citizenry’s new identity and social indoctrination. Introduction The segment in the history of Vilnius embracing Soviet times has received little attention from researchers. Paradoxically, the last fundamental history of the city was published in the late 1960s and early 1970s: in 1968 ‘Vilniaus miesto istorija nuo seniausių laikų iki Spalio revoliucijos’ (The History of the City of Vilnius from the Ancient Times to the October Revolution)’ by J.
    [Show full text]
  • Travel Around Lithuania Together with Us!
    Travel around Lithuania together with us! Klaipėda Šiauliai Utena Taurage Kaunas Vilnius Marijompolė www.bajoruuzeiga.lt E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Telephone: (+370 5) 240 3957, (+370) 67299332 UAB “ЕТVA Travel” specializes in arrangement of tours around Lithuania. Our company provides its services as a host and provides comfortable stay in Lithuania for both tourist groups and individuals. We collaborate with waterparks, SPA centres, holiday homes, sanatoriums, museums, etc. Our experienced guides who speak Russian, Polish English and other languages, will accompany guests throughout the entire route. We suggest strolling the narrow winding streets of Vilnius, seeing the monuments of medieval architecture, relaxing at a SPA centre, taking horse riding lessons, sitting by a fi re on the lakeside and going up in the sky in a hot-air balloon, visiting Trakai, Kaunas, Palanga, Nida, Druskininkai, Kernavė and other lovely and cozy towns – see Lithuania from the inside, have a good rest and learn a lot of new and interesting things. We guarantee European standard of service. “ЕТVA Travel” provides the following services: - welcoming of guests; - transfer from railway station to hotel and back; - hotel booking and accommodation; - any type of catering; - services of guides and interpreters; - tour programmes; - transportation services; - arrangement of seminars, conferences, banquets and any other events (conference rooms, banquet halls, saunas, swimming pools, etc at your service); - booking of theatre, museum, concert, etc tickets. Tour prices depend on the number of guests and time of arrival. We will quickly calculate the budget of any chosen itinerary or offer the best option for your means.
    [Show full text]
  • Vilnius December 2014 - April 2015
    Maps Events Restaurants Cafés Nightlife Sightseeing Shopping Hotels Vilnius December 2014 - April 2015 inyourpocket.com N°114 - €0.58 / 2Lt Contents Jewish Vilnius 68 ESSENTIAL Trakai 69 CIT Y GUIDES Lithuania’s former capital uncovered Where to stay 71 Arriving & Getting Around 5 Campsites and presidential suites for all Where to get off and how to stay afloat Mail & Phones 79 City Basics 11 Keeping in touch Some simple differences worth knowing Shopping 80 History 13 A mind-boggling millennium Lifestyle Directory 86 Culture & Events 15 Sport, Leisure & Health 90 Art, photography and the rest Business Directory 92 Where to eat 22 Maps & Index The capital’s kitchens in all their glory Street index 93 Nightlife 44 Where to party in Vilnius City centre map 94 What to see 56 City map 96 A fully comprehensive guide Country map 97 © Vilnius Tourism & Convention Bureau www.vilnius-tourism.lt facebook.com/VilniusInYourPocket December 2014 - April 2015 3 Foreword Arriving & Getting Around There is no getting away from the fact that winter in Arriving in and getting around Vilnius are fairly simple in the tourist information kiosk to order one for you. If Vilnius can be cold. Bitterly so. That does not for one affairs once you understand the basics. Accordingly, you’re travelling to the city centre and want to save a minute however also mean that winter in Vilnius is travelling further afield is relatively painless if you’re small fortune, take public transport. Bus Nº88 goes to bleak. Far from it, in fact. Indeed, having first arrived in prepared to do your research beforehand and use some the Old Town, Nº1 goes to the train station and rapid sign language when using buses and trains.
    [Show full text]
  • LITHUANIA Lithuania Lithuania 269 © Lonelyplanetpublications a Flavourfoundnowhere Else
    © Lonely Planet Publications 269 www.lonelyplanet.com LITHUANIA •• Highlights 270 HIGHLIGHTS HOW MUCH? Vilnius ( p287 ) Get lost by day in the cob- bled heart of this beautiful baroque cap- Cup of coffee 1.70Lt to 5Lt ital; dine come dusk on an atmospheric Lithuania Taxi fare 1Lt/km to 1.5Lt/km street terrace. Curonian Spit ( p362 ) Gaze in awe at the Public transport ticket 1.40Lt drifting sands of Nida’s golden Par- Bicycle hire 6/35Lt per hour/day nidis Dune ( p368 ); cycle through pine Rebellious, quirky and vibrant, Lithuania (Lietuva) is Europe’s best-kept secret. Shoved to Juodkrantė ( p364 ) and sail to Venice Sauna 80Lt to 150Lt successively between Russian pillar and Nazi post, tenacious little Lithuania stunned the ( p370 ). world when it played David and Goliath with the might of the Soviet Union – and won its Hill of Crosses ( p341 ) Plant a cross on this LONELY PLANET INDEX independence just over a decade ago. Today the nation that vanished from the maps of awe-inspiring mountain of crosses; visit the chapel of the neighbouring papal- Litre of petrol 2.6Lt Europe is back with a vengeance: it’s part of the EU, was the first of the 25 EU players to give inspired monastery. Litre of bottled water 2.5Lt the European Constitution a stamp of approval and is a fully fledged ‘n’ fighting partner of Palanga ( p355 ) Party like mad in Palanga: 50cl bottle of Švyturys beer 2Lt NATO – home no less to four F-16 military alliance jet fighters used to police Baltic skies.
    [Show full text]
  • Vilniaus Lygiadieniai
    r Vilniaus lygiadieniai Ðá kartà kalbamës apie gyvàjà XXI amþiaus tradicijà – ðiemet jau bene septynioliktà kartà Vilniuje uþdegamas rudens ir pavasario lygiadieniø ugnis. Lygiadieniai – tai ðventës, þyminèios svarbius saulës kelionës dangaus skliautu taðkus, pusiaukelæ tarp didþiøjø saulëgráþø – Kalëdø ir Rasø (Joniniø) bei rudeninæ ar pavasarinæ dienos ir nakties pusiausvyrà. Mus pasiekusiame tradiciniame lietuviø kalendoriniø ðvenèiø cikle bei kalendoriniame folk- lore nerasime nei jø apeigø apraðø, nei uþuominø apie lygiadieniø metu skambëjusias dainas. Panaðiu metu minëtos pavasarinës Gandrinës, rudená – Alutinio, Dagotuviø ðventës maþai teikia medþiagos lygiadieniø paproèiø rekonstrukcijai. Pagaliau, þemdirbiðkasis kalendorius nuosekliau remiasi ne saulës, o mënulio stebëjimu, o ðventëmis þymimi svarbieji augalø vegetacijos ciklo etapai ne visada susiejami su konkreèia data... Kita vertus, rekonstruotoje XV a. Birutës kalno stebykloje – kalendoriniø matavimø astronominiame árenginyje tarp bene 36 ðvenèiø ar ðventiniø dienø, þymimi ir lygiadieniai… Senojo ðventinio kalendoriaus studijos ir rekonstrukcijos tebevyksta, bet Vilniaus lygiadieniai jau yra – su sava tradicija, simbolika, ugnimis ir jø kûrëjais bei kurstytojais. Trijuose pokalbiuose skleisis ðios Vilniaus ðventës istorija, jos rengëjø rûpesèiai ir lûkesèiai bei vertinimai – tarsi ið ðalies… Ugnies þenklai Kalbamës su Egle PLIOPLIENE, Vilniaus etninës veiklos centro kûrëja bei ilgamete vadove, daugybës etnokultûriniø Vilniaus miesto renginiø ir reginiø iniciatore, ðiuo metu – vieðosios ástaigos „Ugnis ir kaukë“ ðeimininke, apie lietuviø kalendorines ðventes Vilniuje, jø atkûrimo ar net ákûrimo istorijà, simbolikà bei aktualumà ðiandienos þmogui. Miela Egle, kaip Jûs tapote kalendoriniø ðvenèiø ini- Metodinio kabineto vedëja, gavau labai „raudonà“ pa- ciatore ir rengëja Vilniaus mieste? talpà, pasilikau ten tik tuðèias sienas ir tarp jø pradëjau Po sovietmeèio turëjome susivokti, kas esame ir nuo rûpintis etniniais dalykais. ko pradëti statyti savo kultûros rûmà.
    [Show full text]
  • 102 Apie Tėvynės Erosą
    102 Apie tėvynės erosą Gintaras Beresnevičius Religotyrininko, mitologo, rašytojo Gintaro Beresnevičiaus (1961–2006) tekstai turi keistų, magiškų galių. Jie primena 1apie save, priverčia prie jų grįžti, liudydami aistringą, nemarią dalią. Knyga „Vilkų saulutė“ , kurios pirmasis skyrius atskleidė opią, įtaigią ir sudėtingą Tė- vynės temą, kaip esė rinkinys buvo parengta 2003 m. Lietuvos rašytojų sąjungos leidykloje. Susitelkdamas ties esaties išgyvenimais, jis suteikė Tėvynei tų nepaprastų, gyvasties, vaiz- dų ir jausmų liudijimų pilnatvę. Savitas, imponuojantis tautinės tapatybės jausmas, kuris neleido jam „taikstytis su svetimųjų mums primestais ikikrikščioniškosios baltų kultūros nevisavertiškumo kompleksais“, perteikia nuostabių regėjimų ir rašymo kaip nuotykio, kaip potyrio ar kaip buvimo kartu galią. Apie erosą, nesužaistą, natūralų, landšaftinį. Apvalų, kietą ir dantytą kur reikia, įdubusį kur reikia, kur upės būna ir teka ten kur reikia, ir kur ežerų dumblas – ir tas, kur reikia varliagyviams neršti o gal ir neneršia tie varliagyviai dumble ir dumblas ežero dugne tik dėl begalinio gražumo debe sies, gimęs jam stabdyti, atspindžiui sumauroti, dumblėtų ežerų juodaskylių ežerų grožis – nuo to, kad juo- duma stab do, ruda ir pilka stabdo, stabdo dangaus žydrumą. (Tpfu, koks nuval- stan kiotas posakis, bet pasiteisinsiu, kad pasiteisini mas „posakis, deja, nuvalkiotas“ się! Lithuania, siekia tuos laikus, kai Kaž kas, tiesdamas delną virš Čiurlionio chaoso, bylojo – Lietuvišku liežuviu „tebūnie!“) Ir tapo purvo dumblo ir lietaus šalis, su gandru moraliniame herbe; kodėl gandras aišku – varlių gi daug, o varlių daug nes daug buožgalvių, juk logiška ir biologiška, o buožgalvių daug nes dumblas, ežerai, pelkės, lietus, ir tikras tikrutėlis gyvenimas pro mėnesiui permet prasi- sklaidančius debesis, klišas dangaus nuogriuvas, niekad nežinančias kur dėtis, ar į rytus traukti ar vakaruosna, o gal taip šlamėdami šna rėdami iš jaučio dangiško pūslės prapliupdami tie debesys ir lenda pas dumblynus grožiui.
    [Show full text]
  • Qr. 4. 2018 No. 7 ISSN 2543-9839 Warsaw, Poland, November 8, 2018
    qr. 4. 2018 no. 7 ISSN 2543-9839 WARSAW, POLAND, NOVEMBER 8, 2018. POLISH PRIME MINISTER MATEUSZ MORAWIECKI (R) AND US SECRETARY OF ENERGY RICK PERRY (L) DURING A MEETING IN WARSAW. ON THE SAME DAY, A LONG-TERM CONTRACT FOR THE PURCHASE OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) WAS SIGNED BETWEEN THE STATE-OWNED POLISH OIL AND GAS COMPANY (PGNIG SA) AND THE AMERICAN CHENIERE MARKETING INTERNATIONAL LLP. THIS CONTRACT SPANS A LENGTH OF 24 YEARS AND COVERS AROUND 40 BILLION CUBIC METERS OF GAS. THIS IS YET ANOTHER STEP FOR POLAND TO DIVERSIFY GAS SUppLIES AND DEEPEN COOPERATION WITH THE UNITED STATES IN THE FIELD OF ENERGY SECURITY. © Paweł Supernak (PAP) Editorial Dear Readers, he collapse of communism and the restoration of the states previously locked behind the Iron Curtain formed a new geopolitical constellation in Central Europe. One successful attempt to take advantage of the Tsituation in the region was the launch of a new political initiative, which was expressed through an act of will to cooperate by the leaders of three countries: Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland. In the framework of the Visegrad Group, these states, which are naturally related by a parallel historical background, cultural commonality, and geographic location, have further been consolidated by shared objectives for the future, the most noteworthy of which is the convergence of interests in foreign policy, and the emerging cooperation in terms of economy, transport, ecology, and science. Although the most vital tasks, including the entry of the V4 countries into the structures of the North Atlantic Alliance, and then into the European Union, have been accomplished, effective teamwork has made it possible to inaugurate a sense of local community alongside each state’s own coherent cultural and social identities.
    [Show full text]
  • Lithuanian History) by Teodoras Narbutas in Vilnius
    Adelaides Vilniaus tuntas Adelaide Lithuanian Scouts This manual has been specially prepared for the Adelaide Lithuanian Scout Group and is primarily for the use for the non– Lithuanian Speaking Scouts. This manual has been prepared and endorsed by the Vilniaus Tunto Štabas 2004. MEMBERS Tuntininkas—Antanas Pocius, ADJUTANTAS—Andrius Verbyla, BROLIJOS VADOVAS—Alex Talanskas, SESERIJOS VADOVE—Audra Paskevicius, VSESE VADOVE—Aldona Pretty, Darius Kubilius LITHUANIAN SCOUT HANDBOOK 2004 XIV century 1309 was the year that the capital of the Teutonic Order was relocated from Venetia to Marienburg, Prussia. The Order concentrated all its forces for the war in the Baltic Sea region. Vytenis spent the final year of his rule fighting with the Crusaders. In October 1315 the name of Vytenis was documented for the last time. In all likelihood he died soon thereafter. Gediminas, a cousin of Vytenis and son of Skalmantas, took the seat of rule at the capital of Lithuania. 1317 was the date of the establishment of the Lithuanian Orthodox Christian metropolis in Novogrudok (Naugardukas), which remained active until 1330. The struggle to retain a separate metropolis was an important part of Lithuanian politics, regarding the East during the entire XIV century. It was revived from 1354 to 1361, and 1376 to 1389. A metropolis was necessary to solidify the territorial gains made in Russia. Only by developing a strong empire, could Lithuania fortify itself against the Teutonic Order, which had the backing of all Western Europe. Gediminas began laying the foundation for such an empire from the very beginning of his reign. He annexed the territory of Turov-Pinsk.
    [Show full text]