Protecting Food Animal Gene Pools for Future Generations a Paper in the Series on the Need for Agricultural Innovation to Sustainably Feed the World by 2050

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Protecting Food Animal Gene Pools for Future Generations a Paper in the Series on the Need for Agricultural Innovation to Sustainably Feed the World by 2050 Number 65 Issue Paper September 2019 Protecting Food Animal Gene Pools for Future Generations A paper in the series on The Need for Agricultural Innovation to Sustainably Feed the World by 2050 Using different preservation techniques, breeds such as the Mulefoot hog, Buckeye chicken, San Clementine goat, Gulf Coast sheep, and Narragansett turkey can be preserved to ensure genetic diversity in livestock and poultry around the world. (Photo collage by Megan Wickham. Photos courtesy of the USDA, Wikimedia Commons, and Curtis Youngs.) ing. The number of breeds has declined urgent need to develop and maintain ABSTRACT as farming practices have focused on a an intensive program of sampling and The world’s population is expected to small number of high-producing breeds evaluation of the existing gene pools. reach more than 9 billion by 2050, creat- to meet low-cost market demands. In Genetic diversity can be preserved ing a grand societal challenge: ramping fact, up to 25% of global livestock through living populations or cryopre- up agricultural productivity to feed the breeds are either at risk of being lost, or served for future use. Living populations globe. Livestock and poultry products have already been lost. In the face of the can adapt to changes in the natural or are keys to the world supply of protein, mounting depletion in genetic diversity production environment, provide value but genetic diversity of livestock is fad- among livestock species, there is an in research, and contribute to specialty This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS) and Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) Agreement No. 59-0202-5-002. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of USDA–ARS, USDA–APHIS, any other USDA agency, or the USDA. CAST Issue Paper 65 Task Force Members Authors Dr. Robert L. Taylor, Jr., Division of Dr. Terry Stewart, College of Agri- Animal and Nutritional Sciences, West culture, Purdue University, West Dr. Julie A. Long (Chair), Animal Virginia University, Morgantown, West Lafayette, Indiana Bio-sciences & Biotechnology Virginia Dr. Terrence R. Tiersch, Aquatic Laboratory, U.S. Department of Dr. Fred Silversides, Chilliwack, British Germplasm and Genetic Resources Agriculture–Agricultural Research Columbia, Canada Center, School of Renewable Service, Beltsville, Maryland Dr. Curtis R. Youngs, Department of Natural Resources, Louisiana State Dr. Harvey Blackburn, National Animal Science, Iowa State University, University Agricultural Center, Animal Germplasm Program, U.S. Ames, Iowa Baton Rouge, Louisiana Department of Agriculture–Agricul- tural Research Service, Ft. Collins, Colorado Reviewers CAST Liaison Dr. Robert Evans, Elanco Animal Dr. Alison Martin, The Livestock Dr. Janet E. Fulton, Hy-Line Interna- Conservancy, Pittsboro, North tional, West Des Moines, Iowa Health, Harrisonburg, Virginia Carolina markets. Cryopreservation offers rare 2014), will be largely nourished. Ani- there is a global contraction in genetic and major breeds a benefit—whether to mals are an important source of human diversity” (USDA-NGRAC 2018). The reconstitute lost bloodlines or to serve as dietary protein, supplying one-third of the contraction is more evident when moving a safety net in case of catastrophic loss protein consumed in the world, as well beyond the handful of productive breeds, of a diminished population. This paper as micronutrients vital for infant brain where up to 20% of livestock and 79% of addresses several important challenges development. poultry breeds are classified as “at risk” regarding the effective protection of The United States has one of the most for extinction (FAO 2007). remaining livestock and poultry genetic vibrant livestock sectors in the world. Two examples of American breeds that diversity: (1) characterizing the animal Livestock breeders produce the genetic are considered rare, but that possess eco- populations to identify unique attributes resources necessary to address domes- nomically important traits, are the Gulf that will influence the collection and tic consumption and supply genetic Coast sheep and the Narragansett turkey. conservation of breeds; (2) improving resources to the world. For example, in The Gulf Coast sheep breed is resistant cryopreservation technology for a variety 2017 the United States exported approxi- to internal parasites, foot rot, and other of germplasm and cell types that targets mately $175 million of bull semen for use common sheep diseases; however, there biological differences impeding success in other countries compared to domes- are fewer than 200 pedigree registra- among species; (3) expanding the con- tic sales of approximately $22 million tions1 per year in the United States and an tent, accessibility and cross-talk among (https://www.naab-css.org/semen-sales). estimated global population of less than databases housing breed and genetic The productivity of the U.S. livestock 2,000 individuals. Parasitism is widely resource information; and (4) developing sector, however, is based upon ready recognized as the most important health private-public partnerships among rare access to and use of highly specialized issue of sheep and goats, and the costs of breed associations/curators, agricultural genetic resources, and there is cause for prevention, treatment, and lost produc- universities, federal agencies and non- concern at multiple levels. The highly tion worldwide are proposed to be tens of governmental organizations to ensure specialized livestock industries in North billions of dollars (Roeber et al. 2013); the long-term operational continuity of America are dominated by a small num- thus, genetic resistance to parasites is germplasm repositories. ber of productive breeds for which there an important prevention strategy. The is a concomitant downward trend in the Narragansett turkey, named for the bay effective number of breeding animals and in Rhode Island where it was developed INTRODUCTION a general contraction of genetic diversity, in the 1800s, not only is one of the oldest Seven domesticated species (cattle, particularly in the commercial dairy and turkey breeds but also possesses genes sheep, goats, pigs, chickens, turkeys, and poultry breeds. This problem has been ducks) account for most of the world’s noted in the recent National Genetics Re- 1 Registration identifies an animal as the product livestock and poultry food production sources Advisory Council’s Animal Ge- of a known sire and dam, born on a known date. (FAO 2019). It is from this handful of netic Resources summary, where it was Among livestock, primarily breeding animals have stated that “all livestock and poultry spe- their pedigrees registered with associations that track domesticated species that the world’s each breed; thus, annual registrations are a strong population, expected to reach 9.6 billion cies and breeds share a common genetic indicator of breeding population size and are used in less than 35 years (Searchinger et al. resource problem to varying degrees: by conservation organizations in most countries. 2 COUNCIL FOR AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY for important economic traits—such as was the first animal to be sequenced for be administered by the ARS. The NAGP early maturation, egg production, meat the construction of the bovine genome repository currently houses cryopreserved quality, and disposition—and has broader (The Bovine Genome Sequencing and germplasm from the major livestock genetic variation than commercial turkey Analysis Consortium et al. 2009), due to (cattle, goat, sheep, and pig), and poultry lines (Aslam et al. 2012; Kamara et al. the uniformity of this unique stock after (chicken and turkey) species, as well as 2007). There are no more than seven pri- 75 years of selective breeding. As another major aquatic species. This collection mary Narragansett breeding flocks in the example, the University of Nebraska includes a number of rare and minor United States, and the estimated global developed a unique line of pigs with su- breeds such as the Gulf Coast sheep but population is less than 5,000. perior reproductive qualities for ovulation lacks many of the other minor breeds Although the rare livestock and poul- rate and embryonic survival (Johnson et (e.g., Narragansett turkey). There are try breeds are currently not major contrib- al. 1999) which not only helped elucidate additional gaps in the germplasm collec- utors to modern U.S. agriculture, one can the molecular basis of ovarian physiology tion for other rare and minor breeds for examine the recent outbreaks of highly in swine (Caetano et al. 2004), but also all of the major livestock species. In the pathogenic avian influenza in the United could be sought by swine producers in face of the mounting depletion of genetic States (or outbreak of African swine fever the future, similar to the Line 1 Hereford. diversity among livestock species, there in China) and realize that over-reliance The Avian Disease and Oncology Labora- is an urgent need to expand the sampling on a few highly-productive breeds could tory of the ARS maintains more than 30 program, sustain the preservation effort, endanger the global food supply if these lines of layer chickens, some of which and evaluate the remaining livestock and productive breeds are highly susceptible have been developed with resistance to poultry gene
Recommended publications
  • Notice the Market, and Boasts the Biggest Display the Deadline to Submit in Savannah of Pumpkins, Hay, Gourds, Corn Ads for the Nov
    GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE • GARY W. BLACK, COMMISSIONER • WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 28, 2015 • VOL. 98, NO. 22 • © COPYRIGHT 2015 Department of Agriculture’s Feed-My-School program is gaining momentum statewide Folklore holds that the six-week summer break of a potato is not French fry.” between school years is a vestige of Georgia’s Jackson County northeast of Atlanta is the em- agrarian past, a throw-back to the era when harvest bodiment of the widening chasm between urban time on the family farm required all hands in the and rural life. On its eastern side, the county is field. Nowadays, summer vacation is just that – a heavily rural with many farms, while the western recreational break from reading, writing and arith- side of the county backs up to the urban sprawl of metic – while school itself is the place where most metro Atlanta. Children can be just that close to the children learn to reap what is sowed in the dirt. source of their food and never realize that the pro- Farm-to-school initiatives like the Georgia De- teins, vegetables and starches on their dinner plates partment of Agriculture’s Feed-My-School pro- came from the farm down the road, not the grocery gram are introducing the art and science of farming store uptown. to children who might never experience it other- Relinda Walker’s 125-acre farm in Sylvania has wise. Modern life has become so city-centric that begun supplying certified organic fruits and veg- few children have ever seen the food they eat in its etables to the Effingham County school system this natural state.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of Growth Performance and Meat Quality Traits of Commercial Cross-Bred Pig Versus Large Black Pig Breeds
    Comparison of Growth Performance and Meat Quality Traits of Commercial Cross-bred Pig versus Large Black Pig Breeds Yongjie Wang University of Arkansas Fayetteville Keshari Thakali University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Palika Morse University of Arkansas Fayetteville Sarah Shelby University of Arkansas Fayetteville Jinglong Chen Nanjing Agricultural University Jason Apple Texas A&M University Kingsville Yan Huang ( [email protected] ) Texas A&M University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9464-6889 Research Keywords: Commercial cross-bred pigs, British Large Black pigs, Meat quality, Breeds, Intramuscular fat, RNA-seq, Gene expression Posted Date: November 9th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-101176/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published at Animals on January 15th, 2021. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11010200. 1 Comparison of Growth Performance and Meat Quality Traits of Commercial Cross-bred Pig 2 versus Large Black Pig Breeds 3 Yongjie Wang1, Keshari Thakali2, Palika Morse1, Sarah Shelby1, Jinglong Chen3, Jason Apple4, 4 and Yan Huang1, * 5 1. Department of Animal Science, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas, 6 Fayetteville, Arkansas 7 2. Arkansas Children’s Nutrition Center & Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas 8 for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 9 3. Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology & Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Medicine, 10 Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China 11 4. Department of Animal Science and Veterinary Technology, Texas A&M University, 12 Kingsville, TX 78363 13 *. Corresponding email: [email protected] 14 Declarations of interest: none 15 16 Abstract 17 Background: The meat quality of different pig breeds is associated with their different muscle tissue 18 physiological processes, which involves a large variety of genes related with muscle fat and energy 19 metabolism.
    [Show full text]
  • Despite Pandemic, Dixie National Sale Continues by Nathan Gregory All the Exhibitors That Were Here Sippi Trade Mart
    MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE & COMMERCE • ANDY GIPSON, COMMISSIONER VOLUME 93 NUMBER 5 MARCH 1, 2021 JACKSON, MS Despite Pandemic, Dixie National Sale Continues By Nathan Gregory all the exhibitors that were here sippi Trade Mart. Opened in 2020 MSU Extension Service this week,” said Extension Director for the Mississippi State Fair, the Gary Jackson. “It’s extraordinary to $30 million, 110,000-square-foot The Dixie National Sale of Ju- be able to put this event on during facility features 63,000 square nior Champions began in 1970 to a pandemic, and we’re proud of our feet of column-free space that can encourage young people to pursue young people for using best safety be divided into three trade halls livestock projects and has been the practices like face coverings and that connect to a 26,000-square- culmination of the Dixie National social distancing and taking all that foot arena floor. The new building Junior Round-Up ever since. into consideration while getting also has a covered space for out- That annual tradition not only this done.” side events and opens into a new continued uninterrupted this year This year’s round-up also marked plaza shared with the Mississippi through the COVID-19 pandemic, the first hosted at the new Missis- Coliseum. but the number of animals shown during the week was actually up 3% from last year with 2,292 head of livestock. The 52nd consecutive sale was five animals advanced to the sale but we made the decision work- held February 11. Throughout the as champion market animals.
    [Show full text]
  • Animal Genetic Resources Information Bulletin
    The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Les appellations employées dans cette publication et la présentation des données qui y figurent n’impliquent de la part de l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique des pays, territoires, villes ou zones, ou de leurs autorités, ni quant au tracé de leurs frontières ou limites. Las denominaciones empleadas en esta publicación y la forma en que aparecen presentados los datos que contiene no implican de parte de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación juicio alguno sobre la condición jurídica de países, territorios, ciudades o zonas, o de sus autoridades, ni respecto de la delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and the extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Information Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Tous droits réservés. Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite, mise en mémoire dans un système de recherche documentaire ni transmise sous quelque forme ou par quelque procédé que ce soit: électronique, mécanique, par photocopie ou autre, sans autorisation préalable du détenteur des droits d’auteur.
    [Show full text]
  • Georgia Grown
    GEORGIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE • GARY W. BLACK, COMMISSIONER • WEDNESDAY, MAY 11, 2016 • VOL. 99, NO. 10 • © COPYRIGHT 2016 Backlogs in H-2A program drive agriculture leaders to Washington for redress of farm labor woes Commissioner of Agriculture Gary W. Black joined ag- Bill Brim of Lewis Taylor Farms in Tifton said that he ricultural leaders from around the state and nation in Wash- has used the cumbersome and arduous H-2A program since ington, D.C., April 21 for a press conference to discuss labor 1997 to hire workers to pick produce on 6,000 acres. He’s issues affecting Georgia farmers. been conferring with Congress on the need for reform since “It was 19 years ago when I accompanied a group of Vi- joining the program, he said. dalia onion farmers to Washington because they were facing “We understand that USDA, U.S. Department of Labor labor issues at that time,” said Commissioner Black. “The and Homeland Security have their problems they deal with same problem we identified 19 years ago still exists today.” on a daily basis, but they have a little bit of control over what Commissioner Black and Michigan Director of Agricul- they do. We do not with our produce,” said Brim. “It gets ture Jamie Clover Adams joined American Farm Bureau ready whether we want it to get ready or not, so we have to President Zippy Duvall and producers from several states pick our crops. Right now in Georgia you have blueberries to highlight the need for enhanced coordination to eliminate coming in, you have squash and cucumbers coming in, and processing delays within the federal H-2A program.
    [Show full text]
  • Complaint Report
    EXHIBIT A ARKANSAS LIVESTOCK & POULTRY COMMISSION #1 NATURAL RESOURCES DR. LITTLE ROCK, AR 72205 501-907-2400 Complaint Report Type of Complaint Received By Date Assigned To COMPLAINANT PREMISES VISITED/SUSPECTED VIOLATOR Name Name Address Address City City Phone Phone Inspector/Investigator's Findings: Signed Date Return to Heath Harris, Field Supervisor DP-7/DP-46 SPECIAL MATERIALS & MARKETPLACE SAMPLE REPORT ARKANSAS STATE PLANT BOARD Pesticide Division #1 Natural Resources Drive Little Rock, Arkansas 72205 Insp. # Case # Lab # DATE: Sampled: Received: Reported: Sampled At Address GPS Coordinates: N W This block to be used for Marketplace Samples only Manufacturer Address City/State/Zip Brand Name: EPA Reg. #: EPA Est. #: Lot #: Container Type: # on Hand Wt./Size #Sampled Circle appropriate description: [Non-Slurry Liquid] [Slurry Liquid] [Dust] [Granular] [Other] Other Sample Soil Vegetation (describe) Description: (Place check in Water Clothing (describe) appropriate square) Use Dilution Other (describe) Formulation Dilution Rate as mixed Analysis Requested: (Use common pesticide name) Guarantee in Tank (if use dilution) Chain of Custody Date Received by (Received for Lab) Inspector Name Inspector (Print) Signature Check box if Dealer desires copy of completed analysis 9 ARKANSAS LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY COMMISSION #1 Natural Resources Drive Little Rock, Arkansas 72205 (501) 225-1598 REPORT ON FLEA MARKETS OR SALES CHECKED Poultry to be tested for pullorum typhoid are: exotic chickens, upland birds (chickens, pheasants, pea fowl, and backyard chickens). Must be identified with a leg band, wing band, or tattoo. Exemptions are those from a certified free NPIP flock or 90-day certificate test for pullorum typhoid. Water fowl need not test for pullorum typhoid unless they originate from out of state.
    [Show full text]
  • Commemorative Edition
    HerbalGram 100 • November 2013 – January 100 • November HerbalGram 2014 ABC's 25th ANNIVERSARY — COMMEMORATIVE EDITION The Journal of the American Botanical Council Number 100 | November 2013 – January 2014 Botanical Clues to Voynich Origin • Ginseng and Cancer Fatigue • Obamacare and CAM • Critique of • Obamacare Fatigue • Ginseng and Cancer Origin Voynich Botanical Clues to WEED Documentary www.herbalgram.org US/CAN $6.95 www.herbalgram.org M I S S I O N D R I V E N : Educate & Inspire Making Outstanding Extracts recognition of our work in the propagation and con- servation of endangered medicinal plants. Has Never Been Enough. It’s seen in our higher education scholarship fund, Excellence in herbal extraction is at the heart of what which provides financial assistance to students of we do. But the soul of Herb Pharm’s mission is to lead naturopathic medicine and clinical herbalism. people to embrace herbal healthcare by educating And it’s why we offer guided herb walks and educa- them on the safe and effective use of herbs, and tional seminars to share our expertise with herbal inspiring a respect for plants and nature. enthusiasts and the herbally curious. That means standing shoulder-to-shoulder with aspiring Educating, inspiring and offering herbalists who attend our renowned HerbaCulture outstanding herbal Work-Study Program to experience traditional culti- healthcare products, vation and preparation of medicinal herbs. for more than 30 It means that our organic farm is designated a years that’s been Botanical Sanctuary by United Plant Savers in our secret formula. For more information about Herb Pharm’s educational programs visit us at www.herb-pharm.com/education.html or use your smart phone to scan the image to the left.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf Grade 11 Agriculture Science Week 4
    01/10/2020 Review questions 1. Explain how man has come to domesticate swine for commercial production. 2. Why is pigs considered an omnivorous animal. 3. State three causes of dystocia in swine. 4. Why is flushing necessary for sows. 5. List three breeds of swine that are reared in your community. References Book R. Ramharacksingh, 2011. Agricultural science for C.S.E.C examination macmillan publishers s. Ragoonanan,2011. Agriculture for C.S.E.C revision course. Caribbean educational publishers. T. De Ponti“, the crop yield gap between organic and conventional agriculture" in agricultural systems. Internet Https://en.Wikipedia.Org/wiki/pig Https://www.Pork.Org/facts/pork-bytes/everything-but-the-oink/ Video link https://www.Youtube.Com/watch?V=3936xfp7xu0 Https://www.Youtube.Com/watch?V=uru_-um4n2m&list=pl45yzabyqusb--wvcfcw-q5ftazixpnwv&index=5 MINISTRY OF EDUCATION SECONDARY ENGAGEMENT PROGRAMME OCTOBER 2020 WEEK 4 LESSON # 2 GRADE :11 Subject : Agricultural Science Topic : Swine production: Sub Topic : Breeds and types of swine. Objective To recognize the characteristics of each breed of swine. 31 01/10/2020 Breeds of Swine Some of the main breeds Berkshire - Originating in Britain in the mid-1500’s. The Berkshire is prized for its juiciness, flavor and tenderness. The Berkshire is a black pig that can have white on the legs, ears, tail and face. It yields a pink-hued, heavily marbled meat whose high fat content is suitable for long cooking times and high-temperature cooking. Chester White - The Chester White originated in Chester County, PA in the early 1800’s when strains of large, white pigs common to the Northeast United States were bred with a white boar imported from Bedfordshire, England.
    [Show full text]
  • CBP and Trade Automated Interface Requirements Appendix: PGA
    CBP and Trade Automated Interface Requirements Appendix: PGA February 12, 2021 Pub # 0875-0419 Contents Table of Changes .................................................................................................................................................... 4 PG01 – Agency Program Codes ........................................................................................................................... 18 PG01 – Government Agency Processing Codes ................................................................................................... 22 PG01 – Electronic Image Submitted Codes .......................................................................................................... 26 PG01 – Globally Unique Product Identification Code Qualifiers ........................................................................ 26 PG01 – Correction Indicators* ............................................................................................................................. 26 PG02 – Product Code Qualifiers ........................................................................................................................... 28 PG04 – Units of Measure ...................................................................................................................................... 30 PG05 – Scientific Species Code ........................................................................................................................... 31 PG05 – FWS Wildlife Description Codes ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ACE Appendix
    CBP and Trade Automated Interface Requirements Appendix: PGA August 13, 2021 Pub # 0875-0419 Contents Table of Changes .................................................................................................................................................... 4 PG01 – Agency Program Codes ........................................................................................................................... 18 PG01 – Government Agency Processing Codes ................................................................................................... 22 PG01 – Electronic Image Submitted Codes .......................................................................................................... 26 PG01 – Globally Unique Product Identification Code Qualifiers ........................................................................ 26 PG01 – Correction Indicators* ............................................................................................................................. 26 PG02 – Product Code Qualifiers ........................................................................................................................... 28 PG04 – Units of Measure ...................................................................................................................................... 30 PG05 – Scientific Species Code ........................................................................................................................... 31 PG05 – FWS Wildlife Description Codes ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Pigs Class: P0001/0525 Boar, Born in 2018
    Pig Section Results - 2019 SECTION: PIETRAIN PIGS CLASS: P0001/0525 BOAR, BORN IN 2018 Placing Exhibitor Catalogue No. Livestock Name 1 Miss A Newth, Shepton Mallet, Somerset (2) Prestcombe Merry 9 2 Mr J Kingdon, Newquay, Cornwall (1) Warburton Obertus 2 SECTION: PIETRAIN PIGS CLASS: P0001/0526 BOAR BORN IN 2019 Placing Exhibitor Catalogue No. Livestock Name 1 Miss A Newth, Shepton Mallet, Somerset (4) Prestcombe Merry 2 Mr J Kingdon, Newquay, Cornwall (3) Middlelanherne Zenk 1237 SECTION: PIETRAIN PIGS CLASS: P0001/0527 SOW OR GILT BORN BEFORE 1 JULY 2018 Placing Exhibitor Catalogue No. Livestock Name 1 Mr J Kingdon, Newquay, Cornwall (5) Middlelanherne Pauline 1190 SECTION: PIETRAIN PIGS CLASS: P0001/0528 GILT BORN IN 2018, ON OR AFTER 1 JULY. Placing Exhibitor Catalogue No. Livestock Name 1 Miss A Newth, Shepton Mallet, Somerset (10) Prestcombe Rosi 2 2 Miss A Newth, Shepton Mallet, Somerset (9) Prestcombe Pauline 8 3 Mr D & Miss S Pawson, Doncaster, South Yorkshire (11) Warburton Pauline 3 4 Mr G & Mrs A Pawson, Manchester, (13) Warburton Pauline 6 7 Mr J Kingdon, Newquay, Cornwall (6) Middlelanherne Pauline 1234 ROYAL CORNWALL SHOW 2019 - PIG SECTION RESULTS 17 June 2019 Page 1 of 29 SECTION: PIETRAIN PIGS CLASS: P0001/0529 GILT BORN IN 2019 Placing Exhibitor Catalogue No. Livestock Name 1 Miss A Newth, Shepton Mallet, Somerset (15) Prestcombe Rosi 2 Mr G & Mrs A Pawson, Manchester, (17) Warburton Pauline 7 3 Mr J Kingdon, Newquay, Cornwall (14) Middlelanherne Pauline 1242 4 Mr G & Mrs A Pawson, Manchester, (18) Warburton Pauline 8 SECTION: PIETRAIN PIGS CLASS: P0001/A761 A SPECIAL PRIZE OF ROSETTES ARE OFFERED BY THE R.C.A.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Utilization of Frozen Thawed Semen in Large Black Pigs
    UTILIZATION OF FROZEN THAWED SEMEN IN LARGE BLACK PIGS; GROWTH AND CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS OF LARGE BLACK PIGS FED DIETS SUPPLEMENTED WITH OR WITHOUT ALFALFA by Katharine Grace Sharp A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Science Department of Animal Sciences West Lafayette, Indiana August 2020 THE PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL STATEMENT OF COMMITTEE APPROVAL Dr. Kara Stewart, Chair Department of Animal Science Dr. Brian Richert Department of Animal Science Dr. Brad Kim Department of Animal Science Dr. Zoltan Machaty Department of Animal Science Approved by: Dr. Alan G. Mathew 2 Dedicated to my Aunt Eunice (1925-2020) 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Dr. Kara Stewart for giving me the opportunity to pursue a Master’s degree, and to do research in an area of agriculture that will help small pork producers and more importantly assist the pigs found on small farms. I would like to thank Dr. Stewart for her guidance and knowledge during this project and for her patience helping me develop as a student, and researcher. I would like to thank my committee, Dr. Brad Kim, Dr. Zoltan Machaty, and Dr. Brian Richert for providing support and knowledge helping me improve. Many thanks to Dr. Richert for teaching me about finishing swine, and for formulating the finishing diets. I would like to sincerely thank Dr. Harvey Blackburn for funding this project, for your advice the past two years and helping me. Thank you to Dr. Charlene Couch for her passion for these special pigs, and for teaching me to how to connect with the breeders.
    [Show full text]