The Fur Traders and Coureurs de bois of Québec, Northern Ontario, Labrador Part Two Regions located east and south of Hudson Bay, James Bay and Ungava Bay

1

Chief Wapahaska (“White Cap”) (left) and Métis leader Gabriel Dumont, ca. 1885. Source: Charles Berkeley fonds/e010859195 https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/about- us/publications/signatures/Pages/signatures-spring-summer- 2019.aspx - art03

2

CN tourist brochure, 1930. Source: Canadian National Railway Company fonds/e011202274 https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/fra/a-notre- sujet/publications/signatures/Pages/signatures-printemps-ete-2019.aspx - art13

North West Company https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_West_Company http://collections.musee- mccord.qc.ca/scripts/explore.php?Lang=1&tableid=18&elementid=3__true

Hudson’s Bay Company

https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/hudsons-bay-company https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/

3

XY Company 1798-1804 Simon McTavish https://www.canadiangeographic.ca/article/five-companies-dominated-canadian- fur-trade

Historic Forts and Trading Posts of the French regime and of the English Fur Trading Companies compiled by

Ernest Voorhis, A. M., Ph. D.,1930 The author, Ernest Voothis has identified 614 Forts and Trading Posts in North America http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html

The Beaver Club – Montreal - 1785 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_Club The North West Company https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_West_Company https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnie_du_Nord-Ouest

The Hudson’s Bay Company Archives HBC Fur Trade Post Maps https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/index.html

The Hudson’s Bay Company Archives Biographical Sheets https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/index.html

La Compagnie des Cent-Associés https://genealogyensemble.com/2021/07/04/the-companie-des-cents-associes- of-nouvelle-france-1627-1663/

4

French Forts and Trading Posts of New France 1564-1759 https://genealogyensemble.com/2021/04/24/french-forts-and-fur-trading-1564- 1759/ https://genealogyensemble.com/2021/04/18/french-forts-and-trading-posts-of- new-france/ Fur Traders & Coureurs de bois of Western Canada https://genealogyensemble.com/2021/05/16/the-fur-traders-and-coureurs-de- bois-of-western-canada/ Le patrimoine archéologique des postes de traite du Québec Christian Roy, author https://www.mcc.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/documents/publications/patrimoine/archeol ogie/Roy-Poste.pdf https://docplayer.fr/19358437-Le-patrimoine-archeologique-des-postes-de-traite- du-quebec-christian-roy-archeologue-consultant-juin-2009.html

Posts of the Canada Fur Trade Map of the Fur Trading Posts across Canada from 1600 to 1870 https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/96e248e8-f422-5d69-a085- cce12b04e11a https://ftp.maps.canada.ca/pub/nrcan_rncan/raster/atlas_4_ed/eng/historical/079 _80.pdf https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/96e248e8-f422-5d69-a085- cce12b04e11a The Fur Trade in Canada https://www.redlakemuseum.com/fur-trade.html Abitibi – Témiscamingue https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abitibi-T%C3%A9miscamingue

Abitibi https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abitibi Abitibi-Est https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abitibi-Est

5

Abitibi-Ouest https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abitibi-Ouest_(circonscription_provinciale) Aboriginal Peoples in Ontario https://kflachildrenandyouthservices.ca/indigenouslearningcircle/aboriginal- peoples-in-ontario/

Algoma District https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoma_District Algonquin Territory in Québec https://www.canadashistory.ca/explore/politics-law/algonquin-territory - :~:text=At%20present%20there%20are%20ten%20recognized%20Algonquin%2 0First,Kebaowek%2C%20and%20Wolf%20Lake.%20Pikwakanagan%20is%20in %20Ontario. Algonquins of Ontario https://www.tanakiwin.com/ Cochrane District https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochrane_District Cree Communities of Québec http://www.ottertooth.com/Native_K/wemindji.htm Cree Communinities of Northern Québec http://chtisb.ca/cree-communities/ https://www.cngov.ca/community-culture/communities/ Eastern Ontario https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Ontario First Nations Québec - Labrador https://apnql.com/en/ - :~:text=The%20Assembly%20is%20composed%20of%20Chiefs%20from%2043,Cree%2C%20Hur ons- Wendat%2C%20Innu%2C%20Maliseet%2C%20Mi%E2%80%99gmaq%2C%20Mohawk%2C%20an d%20Naskapi. Gatineau County https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatineau_(circonscription_provinciale)

6

Hudson Bay Region (Québec & Ontario) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Bay https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baie_d%27Hudsonhttps://huroniamuseum.com/exhibi ts/huron-village/ Huron First Nation /https://huroniamuseum.com/exhibits/huron-village Innu of Labrador http://www.labradorvirtualmuseum.ca/home/innu.htm Innus of Québec & Labrador https://www.firstnationsseeker.ca/Montagnais.html Inuit of Labrador http://www.labradorvirtualmuseum.ca/home/inuit.htm James Bay Region (Québec & Ontario) https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baie_James https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bay Labrador Coastal Region https://www.labradorcoastaldrive.com/home/ Labrador Coast Map http://www.southernlabrador.ca/home/files/pg/labrador_coast_drive_map.pdf Labrador Fishery Heritage https://www.heritage.nf.ca/articles/exploration/labrador-fishery.php Labrador Inuit https://www.first-nations.info/ Labrador Peninsula https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Peninsula Labrador Sea https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Sea Labrador Straits http://www.labradorstraitsmuseum.ca/

7

Labrador Virtual Museum History of European / White Settlement http://www.labradorvirtualmuseum.ca/home/white_settlement.htm Lake of the Woods Region of Ontario https://www.redlakemuseum.com/uploads/2/9/6/8/29683319/furtradetimeline.pdf https://lakeofthewoodshistoricalsociety.com/archives/

Lower North Shore (Québec) http://lowernorthshore.ca/ https://tourismecote-nord.com/basse-cote-nord/

Mauricie https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauricie

Metis Nation of Labrador http://www.labradorvirtualmuseum.ca/home/metis.htm - :~:text=In%20Labrador%2C%20Metis%20are%20primarily%20the%20descenda nts%20of,objectives%2C%20interests%20and%20influences%20of%20the%20 Metis%20Nation.

Métis Nation of Ontario https://www.metisnation.org/

Métis Nation of Québec La Nation Métis au Québec https://lanationmetisauquebec.ca/ http://nationmetisquebec.ca/fr

Montagnais First Nation https://www.peuplesamerindiens.com/pages/amerindiens-du-canada/les- montagnais.html https://www.firstnationsseeker.ca/Montagnais.html

8

Newfoundland and Labrador https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador Nipissing District https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipissing_District Nord du Québec https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-du-Qu%C3%A9bec https://www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/publications/organisation_municipale/car totheque/Region_10.pdf https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-du-Qu%C3%A9bec - Villages_cris_et_terres_cries https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-du-Qu%C3%A9bec - Villages_cris_et_terres_cries https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_administrative_du_Qu%C3%A9bec https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-du-Qu%C3%A9bec - /media/Fichier:Nord-du- Qu%C3%A9bec.gif North Eastern Ontario https://www.northeasternontario.com/places-to-go-2/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Ontario Northern Quebec and Labrador Journal and Correspondence 1818-35 https://www.getbookdirect.com/download/northern-quebec-and-labrador-journals- and-correspondence-1819-35/ Complete book available for download North Western Ontario https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwestern_Ontario Nunavik (Québec) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavik https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-du-Qu%C3%A9bec - Nunavik Ontario First Nations Map https://files.ontario.ca/pictures/firstnations_map.jpg

9

Outaouais https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outaouais_(Qu%C3%A9bec) Papineau County https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papineau_Regional_County_Municipality Pontiac County https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac,_Quebec Rainy River District https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainy_River_District Rupert’s Land https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert%27s_Land Saguenay-Lac-Sant-Jean https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saguenay%E2%80%93Lac-Saint-Jean Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sault_Ste._Marie,_Ontario Southern Labrador http://www.southernlabrador.ca/home/about.htm - :~:text=Southern%20Labrador%20is%20made%20up%20of%20two%20subregio ns%3A,Southern%20Labrador%20are%20split%20along%20these%20regional %20lines. Strait of Belle Isle https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Belle_Isle - :~:text=The%20Strait%20of%20Belle%20Isle%20%28%20%2F%20%CB%8Cb% C9%9Bl,in%20the%20province%20of%20Newfoundland%20and%20Labrador% 20. Strait of Labrador http://www.southernlabrador.ca/home/about.htm - :~:text=Southern%20Labrador%20is%20made%20up%20of%20two%20subregio ns%3A,Southern%20Labrador%20are%20split%20along%20these%20regional %20lines. Sudbury District https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudbury_District

10

Témiscamingue (Québec) https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9miscamingue Thunderbay District https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunder_Bay_District Timiskaming District (Ontario) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timiskaming_District

Ungava Bay (Québec & Labrador) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungava_Bay https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungava Unorganized Thunder Bay District https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unorganized_Thunder_Bay_District Upper Ottawa Valley https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa_Valley

Forts & Fur Trading Posts

Fort Abitibi (1) – Abitibi-Témiscamingue region - A small fort of logs first erected in 1686 on Lake Abitibi at the mouth of the Abitibi River – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Fort Abitibi (2) – Abitibi-Témiscamingue region - A second small fort was located on the Narrows of Lake Abitibi some 30 miles distant from the first fort – Ernest Voorhis & Christian Roy, authors – Sources: En Haut.ca / BAnQ Numérique / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Aillik House – Labrador Northern Region on the Straits of Labrador - A Hudson’s Bay Company fort of 1840 on the Labrador northern shores, north of Makkovik about 150 miles from Rigolet – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Fort Albany – Northwestern Ontario region – A fort on the Albany River which flows northeast from Lake St. Joseph into James Bay – Built in 1683-4 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

11

Allanwater Bridge station – Northwest Ontario – A river in the Hudson Bay drainage basin in the Thunder Bay district. Years back the Hudson’s Bay Company operated a small trading post – Sources: Wikipedia / HBC Maps

Fort Anse-au-Loup – Labrador Coastal region - An old French fort of 1710 which was leased to the North West Company in 1788 – Located on the Strait of Belle Isle on the Gulf of St. Lawrence – Ernest Voorhis, author - Sources : En Haut.ca / Wikipedia / Labrador Coast Drive

Anse-aux-Dunes Post – St. Lawrence’s Lower North Shore region in the Lourdes- de-Blanc Sablon district - An old French post on the north shore of the St. Lawrence river sold to William Grant in 1804 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources : En Haut.ca / Basse Côte Nord

Anse Ste-Claire – St. Lawrence’s Lower North Shore region - An old French trading post of 1752 in the Lower St. Lawrence River near the village of Blanc Sablon. In 1761, Governor Murray granted the trading rights of the region to unknown traders and in 1804 it was sold to Grant – Ernest Voorhis, author - Sources: En Haut.ca / Labrador Coast Drive / Finding Grenfell.ca

Fort Anticosti – St. Lawrence’s Mid North Shore region - Old French Fort of about 1697. Was still operational in 1763. Ernest Voorhis, author – Source: En Haut.ca

Fort Ashuapmuchouan –Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region within present-day County of Roberval - Originally a King’s Post in the Domaine du Roy on Lake Chigoubiche organized in 1690. Certain dossiers referred to this post as being Fort Chamuchuan – In 1788 it was leased to the North West Company – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia / Genealogy Ensemble / BAnQ Advitam /

Fort Attawapiskat – Northwest Ontario region - A Hudson’s Bay Company post of 1850 on the Attawapiskat river in Northern Ontario, north of Kenora, Ontario – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca > Wikipedia > Attawapiskat.org

Lake Attawapiskat Post – Northwest Ontario region - An old Hudson’s Bay Company post on Lake Attawapiskat in Northern Ontario, west of James Bay in the Kenora District – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia / Neskantaga First Nation / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Au Chat Falls post – Ottawa River region - A small North West Company post on the Ottawa River at Chat River near Fitzroy Harbour, Ontario – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

12

Fort Baie-Château(x) – Labrador Straits region - An old French fort built about 1740 on Château Bay on the Strait of Belle Isle. In 1767 Sir Hugh Palliser ordered a second fort to be erected – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia

Fort Baie-Forteau – Labrador Coastal region - An old French fort of 1710 built on the Strait of Belle Isle at Forteau Bay – In 1788, the North West Company acquired the lease – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Labrador Coastal Drive

Fort Baie-Rouge – Labrador Coastal region - Old French fort of 1715 built on the Strait of Belle Isle, now referred to as Red Bay. In 1788 the North West Company acquired the lease – Ernest Voorhis, author - Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia

Baie-de-Shécatica (Shekatica) Trading Post – St. Lawrence’s Lower North Shore region at Baie de Jacques-Cartier near the hamlet of l’Anse-du-Portage on the Gulf of St. Lawrence – Region of Saint-Augustin (St. Augustine) in Quebec’s Lower North Shore – A fishing and whaling station granted in 1750 and in 1761 was further granted to the Whale Fishing Co. – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Lower North Shore

Batchawana Bay Post – Northern Ontario region - A small North West Company post of about 1820 at the mouth of Lake Superior at Sault Ste. Marie – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Bearskin Lake – Northwest Ontario - Located north of Kenora – A fur trading post was organized in the region. It is listed by the Hudson’s Bay Maps – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Beaver Lake House – Northern Ontario region - Both the North West Company and the Hudson’s Bay Company had established posts on the Weenisk River (Winisk) at the Hudson Bay – Ernest Voorhis, author Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Betsiamites or Bersimis Fort – St. Lawrence’s Lower North Shore region - An old French trading post of about 1703 located at the mouth of the Betsiamites river in the Lower St. Lawrence. In 1858, Governor Simpson of the Hudson’s Bay Company closed the nearby post of Isle Jérémie and maintained Betsimaites as an active post – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Lower North Shore / Labrador Coastal Drive / Genealogy Ensemble / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Big Beaver House – Northwest Ontario in the region of Misamikwash Lake, Bianco Lake, Kingfisher Lake - As per the Hudson’s Bay Company Maps, a fur

13 trading past was organized in the region. Additional information not offered – Ernest Voorhis lists two forts with similar names: Fort Beaver Lake and Beaver Lake House – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: HBC Maps – Sarchives Manitoba > En Haut.ca

Big Lake House –Laurentian region of Québec – Now referred to as Evans Lake near Broadback River in the Saint-Colomban region – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Biscotasing – Northern Ontario in the overall region of Sudbury on Lake Biscotasi on the Spanish River – Based on dossiers stored at the HBC fonds (dossiers) at the Manitoba Provincial Archives, a small trading post was organized at Biscotasing – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia

Blanc-Sablon Post – St. Lawrence’s Lower North Shore at the Labrador border - Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Lower North Shore – Basse Côte Nord

Fort Bondésir – St. Lawrence’s Upper North Shore region - Fortified King’s Post on Rivière des Escoumins on the northern shores of the St. Lawrence River, organized by the French in 1733 and appears to be in use in 1786 as a King’s post – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Genealogy Ensemble

Fort Brest – St. Lawrence’s Lower North Shore region - An ancient French fort erected on Old Fort Bay (Baie du Vieux Fort). Founded in 1504, visited by Cartier in 1534, appears on a Portuguese map of 1550 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Genealogy Ensemble / Lower North Shore – Basse Côte Nord

Brunswick House (Wapiscogamy) –Northern Ontario – A fort on the Missinaibi River, built in 1744 by the Hudson’s Bay Company – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Frontier Bush Craft

Buckingham – Québec – A trading post on the Ottawa River, a few miles downstream from the city of Gatineau – Listed by HBC Maps – Sources: HBC,Maps – Archives Manitoba / BAnQ Gatineau

Fort Camanistigoyan – Northwest Ontario region - Nipigong River – Thunder Bay – Organized in 1678 by Charles, Sieur de La Tourette, brother of explorer Sieur de Dulhut - Ernest Voorhis - Valerie J. Stankiewicz - Gwen Reimer - Jean-Philippe Chartrand, authors – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia / Metis Nation of Ontario / Biographi.ca

14

Cap Charles – Labrador – Strait of Belle Isle – A French post of prior to 1758 – Ernst Voorhis, author – Sources : BAnQ Numérique / En Haut.ca

Cape Smith Post – Nunavut region within the Akulivik district of Northern Quebec – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Chapleau – Northern Ontario – A fur trading post listed on HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Cappoonicagomie – Eastern Ontario – A fur trading post listed on HBC Maps – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Cartwright Post – Labrador Straits – A Hudson’s Bay Company Post on Sandwich Bay, Labrador built by Captain George Cartwright in 1775 – In 1873 the Hudson’s Bay Co. purchased the posts and nearby posts of Round Island, Gready Harbour and Sandhill – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Cat Lake House – (Chats) / (Mondion-les-Chats) – Pontiac County at the Ottawa River – Present-day district of Coulonge - A North West Co. trading post organized prior to 1855 – Ernest Voorhis lists a trading post with the same name, it might be a different post – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca - HBC Maps - Archives of Manitoba

Cavell – West Ontario – A fur trading post listed on HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba – Source: HBC Maps

Cawassieamica – Northern Québec – A trading post listed on HBC Maps – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Chamuchuan – See Ashuapmuchuan – Lac St-Jean region – County of Roberval – Source: Genealogy Ensemble

Fort Chagouamigon – Lake Superior district – A French fort at the southwestern extremity of Lake Superior established at Fort La Pointe or Grande Pointe in 1660 – In 1765-66, Alexander Henry Sr. built a house in that above region – Ernest Voorhis, author – Source: En Haut.ca

Charlton Depot – James Bay region - Hudson’s Bay Company post on Charlton Island in the James Bay region – In 1631 Captain James wintered in the region. In 1684, the fort was erected – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia

15

Chickney Channel – North West,Ontario – A fur trading post listed on HBC Maps in the region of the Kashechewan First Nation, Fort Albany First Nation – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Mapcarta

Fort Chicoutimi –– Saguenay Lac-St-Jean region – A fur trading past which was part of the Postes du Roy fur trading empire during the French regime of Nouvelle- France and organized prior to 1650 – Might have been located at Baie des Ha! Ha!. The fur trading industry in the Lac Saint-Jean - Saguenay region became marginized from about 1838 onward – Félix Lafrance & Ernest Voorhis, authors – Sources: Société d’histoire du Lac-Saint-Jean / En-Haut.ca / Genealogy Ensemble

Fort Chimo – Ungava Bay region - A Hudson’s Bay Company fur trading post on the bank of the Koksoak river in Northern Quebec. A trading post also referred to as Fort Good Hope or/and Kuujjuaq – Erected in 1830 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Clear Water Lake House – Northwestern Ontario region - Now called Teggau Lake a few miles west of the Eagle Lake district in the Kenora region - Organized prior to 1869 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Bing.com

Fort Coulonge – Pontiac County region along the Ottawa River. A French fort of 1680 on the northern banks of the Ottawa River at the mouth of the Coulonge River between Grand Calumet and Allumettes Island. Present-day town of Mansfield-et- Pontefract - After 1800, the North West Company took possession. In 1821 the Hudson’s Bay Company took over – Christian Roy & Ernest Voorhis, authors – Sources: En Haut.ca / BAnQ Numérique / Genealogy Ensemble

Cul de Sac Post – Labrador Straits – A trading post listed by HBC Maps at Archives Manitoba – Sources: HBC Maps – Manitoba Archives / Mapcarta

Dalles – Western Ontario – Kenora region. Home to the Dalles First nation of Ochiichagwe’babigo’ining. It appears as per HBC Maps at Archives Manitoba that a small trading post was organized within this northwest region of Ontario – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / First Nation.ca

Davis Inlet – Coastal Labrador – A Hudson’s Bay Company trading post or fort on the Labrador Sea prior to 1869 – Ernest Voorhis, author - Sources: HBC Maps – Manitoba Archives / Harold Press / En Haut.ca

Desert’s Post – Outaouais region at the Upper Gatineau River district within Gatineau County - A fur trading post in the Maniwaki region, first organized by Louis Desert (De Serres) about 1844 to 1851 – Guillaume Marcotte, author – Sources: Érudit / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

16

Diana Bay – Nunavik, northern Québec at the Hudson Strait where it meets Ungava Bay – Present-day village of Quaqtaq – In 1927 an independent Fur Trading Group organized a trading post at Iggiajaaq. It operated for 11 years – Sources: Northern Villlage of Quaqtaq – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia

Dinorwic – West Ontario – A trading post listed on HBC Maps by Archives Manitoba – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Duck Lake – Western Ontario – A trading post listed by HBC Maps. A small post situated west of Christie close to Little Séguin River in the Parry Sound district – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia

Du Lièvre Post – Outaouais region of Western Québec, near the Ottawa River – A Hudson’s Bay Company post of 1821 located on Rivière du Lièvre at the junction with the Ottawa River, a few miles east of the city of Gatineau – From 1761 to prior to 1808, it was operated by the North West Company – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia

Fort Dumoine – Pontiac County region on the Ottawa River at the Kipawa River – An old French trading post about 9 miles above Allumettes Island on the Kipawa River. In 1761, the fort was deserted – Ernest Voorhis & Christian Roy, authors – Sources: En Haut.ca / BAnQ Numérique / Isles aux Allumettes / Wikipedia

Fort Duncan – Northwest Ontario region - A North West Company fort on Lake Nipigon, the latter located north of Lake Superior. A fort most likely built by Duncan Cameron about 1795 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia

Eagle Lake (Albany River) – West Ontario – A fort near the Albany River in Northern Ontario which flows northeast from Lake St. Joseph in Northwestern Ontario and empties into James Bay – Historian Ernest Voorhis has a different description as to where said above fur trading post was located – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Eagle’s Nest House (Eagle Lake) – Northwest Ontario region - A Hudson’s Bay Company post on Eagle Lake, 75 miles east of Rat Portage in the Kenora region – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Lake of Woods Museum / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Kenora Museum

Eastmain Post – Northern Québec at the Slude River. Also called Canuse. Organized in 1736. Appears to have closed after 1869 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Manitoba Archives

17

English River House – Northwestern Ontario – A trading post listed by HBC Maps in the Kenora district – The river is in the drainage of Hudson Bay. The post is also listed by Ernest Voorhis as being at one point in time referred to as Mamattawa. The post was a Hudson’s Bay Company fur trading repository – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Escabitchewan – West Ontario – A small Hudson’s Bay Company fur trading post in the James Bay interior. Red Lake was created in 1816. The district consisted of Red Lake, the first headquarters and Escabitchewan, 1816–1824-time frame – Sources: Archives Manitoba – Keystone Archives / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Factory River – A Hudson’s Bay Company trading post on the east side of Hudson Bay which it appears was an outpost of the larger headquarter of York Factory (1788-1850), the latter on the west side of same Hudson Bay – Ernest Voorhis and contributors at Wikipedia, authors – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia

Fly Lake – Western Ontario – A HBC Maps fort situated north of Lake Superior, southwest of Hudson Bay toward the Manitoba border – Precise location unknown – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Flying Post - Northeastern Ontario - A North West Company fur trading post on the Kakoshisk River in modern-day municipality of Fauquier-Strickland in the Cocrhrane district in Northeastern Ontario – Ernest Voorhis, author – Source: En Haut.ca

Fort Fond du Lac – Northwest Ontario – A North West Company fort of about 1798 at the west end of Lake Superior. Fond du Lac was also known as St. Louis River Post – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia

Baie Forteau Post – Labrador Coastal region – An old French fort of 1630 on Baie Rouge at the Strait of Belle Isle. In 1788 the Northwest Company acquired the site – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Labrador Coastal Drive / Wikipedia

Fort Frances (Fort St-Pierre) (1) – Northwest Ontario region - Kenora Ontario – A fort of the Hudson’s Cay Company of 1820 on Rainy River, it was still operational in 1872 - Valerie J. Stankiewicz, Gwen Reimer, Jean-Philippe Chartrand, Ernest Voorhis, authors – Sources: En Haut.ca / Metis Nation of Ontario / Wikipedia

Frederick House – Northern Ontario - A Hudson’s Bay Company fort at the confluence of Abitibi and Frederick House rivers built before 1696. It appears to

18 have been also referred to as Fort St-Germain or Pistoutagamy – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Northern Ontario Travel / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Frenchman’s Island – Labrador Coast toward the Labrador Straits – Source: HBC Maps – Manitoba Archives

Fort George – Northern Quebec, south east of James Bay – Also referred to as Big River (La Grande River) or Great River or Shayseppy or Keeshay. Organized prior to 1805- Ernest Voorhis, author and others at Ottertooth.com and at Wikipedia – Sources: Ottertooth / En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia

Fort George River – Northern Quebec, south east of James Bay. An ancient name for the Grande River as it was known when the Hudson Bay Company operated a trading post from 1803 to 1824 – Wikipedia, source of the above and Ernest Voorhis – Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Ghost River – Northwestern Ontario in the Marchington Chain of Lakes – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia

Gloucester House – Northwestern Ontario region - Organized in 1774, a Hudson’s Bay Company post on Upasheway Lake (Washisagaigan Lake), a tributary of the Albany River, west of James Bay – Author: Ernest Voorhis – Source: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia

Godbout Post – St. Lawrence’s North Shore in the Manicouagan region – An early French trading post (King’s Post) at the mouth of Godbout River with the St. Lawrence River. Organized before 1670. In 1788, it was leased to the North West Company. In 1821 the Hudson’s Bay Company took over – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Genealogy Ensemble / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia

God’s Lake House – Northern Ontario, near the Ottawa River cross from Témiscaming and Kipawa – Organized about 1830 by the Hudson’s Bay Company. It appears to have operational in 1857 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Bing Maps

Gogama – Eastern Ontario – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on God’s Lake , about 30 miles north of Hayes River – See: God’s Lake, a few lines above – Sources: Ernest Voorhis – En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

19

Grady Harbour – Labrador Coast toward the Labrador Straits – A trading post listed by HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba - Source: HBC Maps – Manitoba Archives

Fort Grand Lake Victoria – Northeastern Ontario in the Ottawa River drainage within the Timiskaming district a few miles from Gowganda, Ontario – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Ottawa River.org / Mapcarta

Fort Grand Portage – Northwest Ontario region - A North West Company fort of 1778, located at the end of the Grand Portage Route from Lake Superior to Lake of the Woods – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map / Canadian Encyclopedia

Grassy Narrows – West Ontario – A trading post in the English River region near Vermilion Bay and the city of Dryden in the Northwestern region of Ontario – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Great Whale River Post – Nunavik, slightly north of Little Whale River, just south of Fort Richmond. From 1853 to 1890, the Hudson’s Bay Co. operated a trading post – Ernest Voorhis, author - Sources: Wikipedia / HBC Maps / En Haut.ca

Green Lake House – Northern Ontario at Lake Huron in Laurentia – Organized by the NorthWest Company. In 1821, the Hudson’s Bay Company assumed ownership – Ernest Voorhis – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

HA! Ha! Bay Post – Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean region – see Fort Chicoutimi

Fort Hebron – Labrador Coast at Ungava Bay – A trading post or fort listed by HBC Maps – Sources: HBC Maps- Manitoba Archives

Henley House – Northwest Ontario region - A Hudson’s Bay Company fortified post on the Kenogami River within the James Bay drainage in the Thunder Bay and Cochrane districts – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map / Wikipedia

Fort Hope – West Ontario – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort on Eabamet Lake, near Albany River. Organized about 1894 a few miles from the old North West Company trading post on Ebanet Lake – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Hopedale Post – Labrador Coast – A Hudson’s Bay Company trading post listed on HBC Maps – Seethe web pages of Labrador Virtual Museum for a History of

20

European/White Settlement - Sources: HBC Map – Manitoba Archives / Labrador Virtual Museum.ca

Hudson – Northeastern Ontario – A HBC Maps listing of a trading post in the township of Hudson in the Timiskaming District on the border with the Témiscamingue district of Québec – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Hungry Hall House (2) – Northwest Ontario region - A Hudson’s Bay Post on the banks of the Rainy River near Lake of the Woods, east of Winnipeg – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia / Archives of Manitoba – HBC Maps

Hunter’s Lodge – Outaouais – A small fort on the Kipawa River in Pontiac County region prior to 1846 – Guillaume Marcotte & Ernest Voorhis, authors – Sources: Érudit / En Haut.ca

Iggiajaak Post – Nunavik Quaqtaq District – A fur trading post in the remote northern region of Nunavik – Sources: NVQUATAQ.ca / Open Canada.ca – Posts of the Canadian Fur Trade

Fort Île-Jérémie – St. Lawrence’s Upper North Shore in the Manicouagan region – A King’s Post of the French Regime of Nouvelle-France of about 1650 which was located near the river of Betsiamites (Bersimis). After 1759, the trading merchants of Dunn Gray & Murray operated the post. In 1788, the North West Company took over. In 1821 the Hudson’s Bay Company assumed ownership – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / SHGCN.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Island Falls – Abitibi River district in Northeastern Ontario - A small trading post on the Abitibi River in Tolbie and Menapia townships - Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia (Abitibi River, Ontario)

Isonglass River Post – Old Factory River, James Bay Region in the Cree Communities of Québec – Ernest Voorhis, Heb Evans, authors: Sources: En Haut.ca / Ottertooth.com – Cree Communities of Quebec

Itamamiou – Lower St. Lawrence – A Fur Trading Post in the Lower North Shore of Québec of about 1733. In 1764, McKenzie and Lymburner sold it to William Grant – Probably used by the North West Company and the Hudson’sBay Company at later dates – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Basse Côte Nord.ca / Lower North Shore.ca

Jackson’s Bay House – Lake Simcoe District – Ontario - A fur trading post on Jackson Bay, southeast shore of Oxford Lake in North Central Ontario within York

21

District – 1869-1872 time frame – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia (Lake Simcoe – Jackson’s Bay)

Fort Joachim – Outaouais – A small Hudson’s Bay Company outpost on the Ottawa River near or at Île-des-Allumettes within Pontiac County – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia (Île-aux—Allumettes)

Kagianagami – Northwest Ontario – A small tqading community in the Ogoki region, northeast of Lake Nipigon, northwest of Geraldton in the northwest district of Ontario - Sources: HBC Maps / Archives Manitoba – Ontario.ca (Maps)

Kaipokok Bay Post - Labrador – 75 km inland from the northern Atlantic Ocean – Postville being the only permanent settlement in this remote northern region - Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia (Kaipokok Bay)

Kakabeka Falls – Nothern Ontario - A small trading post in Northern Ontario in the region of Montreal River and Agawa Bay - Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Ontario Parks (Kakabeka)

Kakandosh (Kickendatch) – Mauricie Region of Québec – A small trading post in the Réservoir Gouin within the MRC de La Tuque within the Mauricie region in the overall direction of the village of Parent – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia (Réservoir Gouin)

Fort Kaministiquia – Northwest Ontario region - An old French Fort in Fort William (Thunderbay), referred to during the French period as Fort les Trois-Rivières built in 1778 by explorer Duluth. In 1804 the fort was rebuilt by the North West Company – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map / Wikipedia / BAnQ Numérique / Wikipedia (Kaministiquia)

Kaniapiskau Post (Kanaaupscow) – Hudson Bay region near Whale River – A small Hudson’s Bay Company post organized in 1834 and closed in 1870 – Ernest Voorhis, author - Source: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia (Kaniapiskau)

Kapiskau Post (Kapisko) – James Bay region - A Hudson’s Bay Company post on the western shores of James Bay in the judicial district of Kenora – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map / Wikipedia (Kapiskau)

Keewatin Post – Northwest Ontario – A small community, west of the city of Kenora, south of The Dalles and southeast of Malachi - Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia (Keewatin)

22

Fort Kenamu – Labrador – An old French Fort near Melville, Labrador. In 1836 or about the Hudson’s Bay Company purchased the trading post. It was closed shortly after – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia (Melville, Labrador)

Fort Kenogamissee (Kenogamissi) – Northeastern Ontario – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on Lake Kenogamissi near the source of the Mattagami River about 30 miles southwest of Frederick House. Built about 1798, closed about 1850 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps - Archives Manitoba – Biographi.ca (James Cameron) / Wikipedia (Kenogamissee)

Fort Kikendatch – Mauricie of Québec – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on lake Kikendatch, an enlargement of the St-Maurice River. First organized in 1832 and closed prior to 1900 – Ernest Voorhis, author > Source: En Haut.ca

Lac des Allumettes Post – Pontiac County at the Ottawa River - Also referred to as Fort William in present-day Sheen-Esher-Aberdeen-et-Malakoff district – Christian Roy, author – Sources: BAnQ Numérique / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Histoire forestière de l’Outaouais.ca

Fort Lac des Sables Post – Outaouais region in present day Papineau County – A trading post of the 1840s or 1850s time frame – Guillaume Marcotte & Ernest Voorhis, authors – Sources: Érudit / En Haut.ca

Fort Lac à la Pluie (Rainy Lake) – Northwestern Ontario – A lake on the Canadian – USA border at International Falls, Minnesota at Fort Frances, Ontario within the counties of Koochiching and Saint-Louis – A fur trading post of the North West Company of 1775-1787 – Ernest Voorhis, author - Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia ((Lac à la Pluie) / WikiMili (Fort à La Pluie (Rainy River)

Fort Lac Saint-Jean – see Metabetchuan – Sources: Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts) / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / En Haut.ca (Fort Lake St. John)

Fort Lac Seul – Western Ontario in the Kenora District – The second largest lake in Ontario, Lake Nipigon being the largest – In 1791. John Long, a fur trader described the region as Obijikokaang, which meant Strait of the White Pines – Ernest Voorhis, and members of the editorial staff at: Lacseulfn.org, authors – Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Lac Seul First Nation.org

23

Fort Lacloche (La Cloche) –Georgian Bay in Mid-Ontario region – Situated on the shore of the North Channel in the Georgian Bay. Both the Hudson’s Bay Company and the North West Company had erected trading posts in this region from about 1790 to 1872 – Ernest Voorhis, author - Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Fort Lake of the Woods – Northwest Ontario – A small Hudson’s Bay Company post on the west shore of Lake of the Woods of 1869. Built near an older French post of St. Charles. The North West Company also had a trading post within this region on the Rainy River at the entrance to Lake of The Woods – Ernest Voorhis, author – Source: En Haut.ca

Fort La Maune – Northern Ontario – Lake Nipigon District – Previously referred to as La Tourette (Latourette) when first erected in 1684 by explorer Charles Dulhut at the mouth of the Ombabika River – Ernest Voorhis, author – Source: En Haut.ca

Forts La Mer de l’Ouest – See : Fort St-Pierre / Fort St. Charles

Fort Lampson – Labrador Coast at Ungava Bay – A small Hudson’s Bay Company post of 1867 to 1874 – Additional information can be obtained from the Post Journals (1874-1874) # 1M1007 & 1M1008 at the Hudson’s Bay Company Archives at Archives of Manitoba - Sources: HBC Maps / Archives of Manitoba

Lansdowne House – West Ontario – see: Fort Attawapiskat (Attawapiscat)

Fort La Pointe – See Fort Chagouamigon

Fort La Ronde – Lake Nipissing District – A North West Company trading post, south-east of the bay – The Hudson’s Bay Company also operated a trading post in the region with the name of Nipissing House – Ernest Voorhis, author – Source: En Haut.ca

La Sarre Post – Abitibi region – A Hudson’s Bay post near the La Sarre River asbout 9 miles from the old Abitibi fort – Ernest Voorhis, author – Source: En Haut.ca

Leaf River (Rivière-aux-Feuilles) Post – Ungava Bay – Present-day Inuktitut / Kuugaaluk – A Hudson’s Bay Company post of about 1905 - Ernest Voorhis and the authors at Wikipedia Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia

Little Current House – Manitoulin Island in the region of Sault-Sainte-Marie in Northern Ontario, a North West Company boats and canoes repair station opposite

24

Grande Cloche Island (Grand Cloche Island) through the narrow strait called Little Current – Ernest Voorhis, author – Source: En Haut.ca

Little Wale River Post – Nunavik, slightly south of Great Whale River. A small Hudson’s Bay Company of the 1850s – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Fort Long Lake – Western Ontario – James Bay drainage basin in Thunderbay and Cochrane districts in Northern Ontario. A North West Company fort of about 1800 at the outlet of Long Lake, the source of Kenogami River, a branch of Albany River. In 1821 the Hudson’s Bay Company assumed ownership of the trading post – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia (Kenogami River)

Long Point House - Abitibi-Témiscamingue of North West Québec – A fur trading post of 1884 and closed in 1910. A trading post organized byJohn Morrison in 1883, the latter a former Hudson’s Bay Company trader-manager on Lac des Quinze, the latter within modern-day communities of Moffet, Latulipe-et-Gaboury, Guérin and Rémigny within modern-day MRC of Témiscamingue – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia (Lac des Quinze)

Long Portage – Eastern Ontario – Source: HBC Map – Archives Manitoba – Precise location unknown, see Wikipedia (Canadian canoe routes) – Souces: HBC Map – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia

Fort Lorette – Québec (city) region – Huron First Nation village and fort on the St- Charles River in the village of Loretteville. Organized after 1697 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Huron-Wendake / Septentrion (Les Hurons de Lorette)

Fort MacKenzie – Northern Québec – Modern-day Kastunaniuch – Source: BAnQ Numérique – See also; Fort McKenzie (1) as a possible match.

Makkovik Post – Labrador Coast – A trading post situated at the Innuit Community of Makkovik, Newfoundland & Labrador – In 1860, Torsten Kverna Andersen, a Norwegian immigrant established a small trading post with his wife Mary Ann Thomas - Sources: Makkovik.ca / HBC Maps – Manitoba Archives

Malbaye Post (Malbaie) – Charlevoix County region on the St. Lawrence River across from Rivière-du-Loup – A region now known as La Malbaie or/and Murray Bay under the British. A French post organized about 1733 as a King’s Post in the Domaine du Roy. In 1762 British Military officers Nairm and Fraser took possession of the trading post – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Tourisme Charlevoix.com / Wikipedia

25

Manicouagan Post (1) – St. Lawrence’s Upper North Shore region – A King’s Post of pre-1749 on Lake Manicouagan near the source of the Manicouagan River – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Tourisme Côte-Nord / Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts) / Tourisme Côte-Nord – Péninsule Manicouagan

Manicouagan Post (2) – St. Lawrence’s Upper North Shore region – A small French King’s post at the mouth of the Manicouagan River which was still operational, it appears in 1808 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Tourisme Côte-Nord – Péninsule Manicouagan / Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts)

Martin Falls House – Northwest Ontario region - A Hudson’s Bay House post on the Albany River in Ontario, west of the Hudson Bay. Opened in 1794 – Ernest Voorhis and associate-writers at Archives Manitoba, authors – Sources: En Haut.ca / Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map / Wikipedia

Mashteuiatsh – See Pointe-Bleue

Fort Matachewan – Northeastern Ontario in the Timiskaming district on the Montreal River. A Hudson’s Bay Company trading post built prior to 1850 about 8 km north of present-day town of Matachewan – Ernst Voorhis and collaboraors at Wikipedia Sources: Wikipedia (Matachewan)

Fort Mattagami (Matawagamingue / Michipicoten) – Northern Ontario region at the village of Gogama – A small French fort on Lake Mattagami associated with the larger Fort Saint-Germain trading station – Time period, unknown, most likely in the 1750s – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Archives – Archives Manitoba

Fort Mattawa – Nippissing district in Northern Ontario – In the 1820-1830 time frame, the Fort Coulonge Company appointed John Silveright to erect a fur trading post in Mattawa. In 1837, the Hudson’s Bay Company erected their own trading post and named it Mattawa House – Collaborators at Wikipedia, authors – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia (Mattawa)

Mattawa House – Northern Ontario – A fur trading post erected by the North West Company about 1784, most likely at the same location as on old French trading post in the Nipissing district of the Ottawa River at the Nipissing River. Both the North West Company and the Hudson’s Bay Company erected trading posts in Mattawa from 1784 to 1837 – Ernest Voorhis, and collaborators at Wikipedia,

26 authors – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia (Mattawa) / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Mattice (Mattice-Val Côté) – Northeastern Ontario in the Cochrane district – A village located 30 km east of Hearst and 70 km west of Kapuskasing – A trading post it does appear on the Missinaibi River, the latter which flows into the Moose River, then into James Bay – Collaborators at Wikipedia (Mattice-Val-Côté) – Sources: Wikipedia (Mattice-Val-Côté) / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Fort McKenzie (1) – Ungava Bay basin on the Kaniapiskau River (Rivière Caniapiscau) in a region now referred to as La Grande – In 1820, explorer James Clouston of the Hudson’s Bay Company, named the region as; Caniappuska – HBC built a fort in 1915 – Ernest Voorhis and contributors at Wikipedia, authors – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia (Rivière Caniapiscau)

Fort McKenzie (2) – Labrador – see South River House

Mécatina Post (Méchatina) – Lower St. Lawrence’s Lower North Shore region – A trading post first organized in 1740 on the island of Petit Mécatina – Ernest Voorhis, author and collaborators at Wikipedia Commons – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia Wiki

Merry’s House – Eastern Ontario – A fur trading post listed on HBC Maps which does not appear on the maps - Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Mesackamy Lake – Eastern Ontario - A lake listed by HBC Maps as being a fur trading location. Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Mesaugamee Lake – Eastern Ontario – A lake listed by HBC Maps as being a fur trading post location. Source: HBC Map – Archives Manitoba

Métabetchouan Post – Saguenay - Lac St-Jean region – A fur trading post during the French regime of Nouvelle-France organized about 1650 by the Postes du Roy. Fur transactions in the Saguenay – Lac Saint-Jean became marginized about 1838 – Félix Lafrance & Ernest Voorhis, authors – Sources : Société d’histoire du Lac-Saint-Jean / En Haut.ca / Google Books / BAnQ Numérique / Société d’histoire du Lac-Saint-Jean / BAnQ Patrimoine numérque

Michikamau House – Northern Labrador - South of Ungava Bay – A small trading post erected about 1840 by the Hudson’s Bay Company – Source: HBC Maps – Manitoba Archives

27

Fort Michilimackinac – Lake Michigan, see Mackinac State Historic Park – Sources: Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts) / BAnQ Numérique / BAnQ Patrimoine / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia

Fort Michipicoten – Northwestern Ontario – Wawa district about 230 km northwest of Sault-Sainte-Marie – A French trading post operated from the early 1700s. in !767, the North West Company took over the trading post. In 1821 the Hudson’s Bay Company assumed ownership until it was abandoned by HBC in 1904 – Ernest Vorhis & collaborators at Wikipedia – Sources: En Haut.ca / Ontario Parks / Wikipedia (Michipicoten Island)

Migiskan Post (Metchiskun / Michiskun) – Abitibi region in Northern Québec on the Migiskan River about 10 miles below Shabogama Lake – Ernest Voorhis, author - Sources : En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia (Migiskan River)

Mille Vaches Post – Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean region at Tadoussac – A region located just east of Charlevoix – A trading post organized in the early years of the French regime of Nouvelle-France – Under British rule, the post was leased to the North West Company. In 1821, the Hudson’s Bay Company took over. Trading station closed in 1857 – Ernest Voorhis, Daniel Castonguay authors – Sources: En Haut.ca / Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts) / Charlevoix Tourisme > Tadoussac.com > Université Laval Corpus -

Miminiska Lake Post – Northwestern Ontario near Thunderbay – A river (Kaministiquia) which flows into western Lake Superior at the city of Thunderbay. In 1684 Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut organized two trading posts in the region. In 1803, the North West Company established a trading post on the river. In 1821, the Hudson’s Bay Company assumed ownership – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia (Kaministiquia River)

Minaki Post – Northwestern Ontario within the Kenora Unorganized District – A trading post it appears on the Winnipeg River – In the nineteenth century, the Hudson’s Bay Company operated a trading post near the village of Minaki – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia (Minaki)

Fort Mingan – Minganie region of the St. Lawrence River – A region, east of the city of Sept-Îles – One of the oldest trading post in Canada, organized in 1661. In 1764, the trading post was leased to John Lymburner. In 1803, it as leased to McTavish, Frobisher & Co. In 1825 the Hudson’s Bay Company assumed ownership – Ernest Voorhis, author and others at BAnQ Numérique and at SHGCN - Sources: BAnQ Numérique / SHGCN.ca (Vieux cimetières de Minganie) / En Haut.ca

28

Missinaibi – Northern Ontario in the Algoma – Cochrane districts – A Hudson’s Bay Company trading post on Lake Missinaibi built in 1779. It was also referred to as New Brunswick House and Old New Brunswick House – Ernest Voorhis and collaborators at Wikipedia, authors - Sources: HBC Map – Archives Manitoba / En Haut.ca / Wikipedia (Missinaibi River)

Mississagi Strait – Manitoulin District in Ontario – Lake Huron – The Mississagi Strait is a narrow strait or channel in Manitoulin District located in Lake Huron – A region frequented by fur traders and coureurs de bois associated with the North West Company prior to 1800. A Hudson’s Bay Company trading post was organized in the region prior to 1894 – Ernest Voorhis and staff members at Wikipedia, authors – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / En Haut.ca / Wikipedia (Mississagi Strait)

Fort Mistassini – Northern Québec - Lake Mistassini on the route to Fort Ruppert – Organized in 1673 or about. In 1802, the North West Co. acquired the trading post – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Érudit (texts #1 #2) / Musée virtuel de la Nouvelle-France / Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts)

Fort Moisie – St. Lawrence’s Lower North Shore – Near the small city of Sept- Îles. Organized prior to 1694 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts)

Mondion-Les-Chats Post (Hudson’s Cats House Post) – Pontiac County on the Ottawa River – Present-day town of Pontiac in the Coulonge district – Source: BAnQ Numérique Patrimoine (Mondion-les-Chats)

Fort Montagamiou – North Shore of the St. Lawrence – A trading post of 1705 in the region of Blanc-Sablon, Rivière-Saint-Paul, Vieux-Fort, Saint-Augustin, La Tabatière, Tête-à-la-Baleine, Harrington – Pierre Beaucage & Ernest Vooorhis, authors - Sources: Persée.fr (Pierre Beaucage – Technologie de la Pêche au Loup-Marin sur la Côte Nord du Saint-Laurent) / En Haut.ca

Fort Moose – see Moose Factory

Moose Factory – Northern Ontario in the Cochrane district of Ontario. It is located on Moose Factory Island near the mouth of the Moose River at the southern end of James Bay – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Northern Ontario Travel (North Eastern Ontario)

29

Moosonee – Northeastern Ontario – Twelve miles south of James Bay on the Moose River – In 1903 the Révillon Frères company established the Moose River Post – Associate writers at Wikipedia and at Archives Manitoba - Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia

Mud Lake Post – Labrador – Goose Bay district, a Hudson’s Bay Company trading post of 1906 on Lake Melville – Contributors at Wikipedia and Ernest Voorhis, authors – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia

Musquarro Post (Muskwaro) – St. Lawrence’s Lower North Shore in a region now referred to as Romaine – A trading post organized in 1710, In 1780 the Labrador Trading Company of Quebec assumed ownership. In 1803 the Hudson’s Bay Company assumed ownership – Ernest Voorhis & associate writers at Wikipedia – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia (Romaine)

Mutton Bay Post (Baie des moutons) – St. Lawrence’s Lower North Shore – Sources: Basse-Côte-Nord / Lower North Shore / Wikipedia /

Nabisipi – Gulf of St. Lawrence in a region referred to as Basse-Côte-Nord (Lower Noth Shore) within the Innu community of Aquanish - Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Nachvak Post – Labrador Coast at Ungava Bay – A Hudson’s Bay Company post of 1868 and closed in 1905, about 100 miles south of Port Burwell. Ungava – Ernest Voorhis & contributors at HBC Maps & collaborators at Wikipedia – Sources: HBC Maps – Manitoba Archives / En Haut.ca / Wikipedia (Ungava)

Nagagami Post – Northern Ontario in the Hornepayne district, north of Sault Ste. Marie, northwest of Lake Superior, southwest of the town of Hearst – A Hudson’s Bay Company trading post – Ernest Voorhis, author – Source: En Haut.ca

Nain Post - Labrador Coast at Nunatsiavut community (region) – White’s Fur Trading Post was organized prior to 1930 and was operational until 1950 – Ernest Voorhis, collaborators at HBC Maps & associate-writers at Canada’s Historic Places – Sources: HBC Maps – Manitoba Archives / Canada’s Historic Places (Richard (Dick) White’s Trading Post)

Fort Nascopie (Nascopi) – Labrador central region in the overall region of Schefferville – A Hudson’s Bay Company trading post of the 1857-1869 time frame on Lake Petitisikapau, Labrador – Ernest Voorhis, author - Sources: HBC Maps – Manitoba Archives / CGNDB (Canadian Geographical Names Data Base) / En Haut.ca

30

Fort Naskapis – St. Lawrence’s Upper North Shore – A trading post also referred to as the Traite de Tadoussac. Explorers Jolliet and Bissot traded for furs at said trading post in 1696 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts)

Natashquan Post (Nontagnaniou) – St. Lawrence’s Lower North Shore. East of the city of Sept-Îles. Organized prior to 1710 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts) / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Nemiscau Post – Northern Québec region on the Rupert river. Also referred to as Nemiska or Nékoubau, organized about 1685 – Ernest Voorhis, author and others at HBC Maps, Archives Manitoba – Souces: Genealogy Ensemble – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts) / En Haut.ca

Neoskwescao (Neoskweskau) – Northern Québec region, in the Eastmain River district – An island fur trading post supplied out of Rupert House from 1793 to 1820 – Ernest Voorhis & collaborators at Ottertooth.com - Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / En Haut.ca / Ottertooth.com (Neosweskau)

Nepiochibou Post – Lower North Shore in the Mingan district in a region described as Moyenne-Côte-Nord (Mid-Noth Shore) – A fur trading post of the era of the French colony of New France whish was leased in 1808 to the North West Company and acquired by the Hudson’s Bay Company about 1825 – Ernest Voorhis, author and contributors at Wikipedia – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / En Haut.ca / Wikipedia (Mingan)

New Brunswick House – Northern Ontario in the region of Hornepayne in Algoma district. – Both the North West Company and the Hudson’s Bay Company operated trading posts in the region from 1788 to about 1894 – Brunswick Lake was previously referred to as Micabanish lake – Ernest Voorhis, author - Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / En Haut.ca / Wikipedia (Brunswick Lake)

New Fort – See Fort Kaministiquia and Fort William

New Post (1) – North Eastern Ontario – A fur trading post on the banks of the Abitibi River near the mouth of New Post Brook – Established prior to 1880 – Ernest Voorhis, author - Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / En Haut.ca

New Post (2) – James Bay drainage basin in Northern Ontario – A trading post on the Kenogami river in Thunder Bay and Cochrane districts of North West Ontario.

31

A fur trading post erected prior to 1860 and dismantled after 1880 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.va / Wikipedia (Kenogami River)

Fort Nichicun – Labrador – A French fortified post organized prior to 1725 on Lake Nichicun near the outlet, Labrador. The Hudson’s Bay Company assumed ownership before 1800 and stayed open to about 1857 – The trading post is also referred to in certain dossiers as Nitchequon – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca

Nichikum Post (Nichigun / Nigchicun) – Northern Quebec, south of Fort Kaniapiskau, northeast of Fort Neoskweskau – Sources: Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts) / Manitoba Archives – HBC Maps

Fort Nikabau Lake (Nicabau) – Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean region within modern-day MRC Le Domaine du Roy. During the fur trading period from 1661 onward, the lake was a crossroad for travelers on major waterways – Collaborators at Wikipedia, Ernest Voorhis, authors- Wikipedia (Nicabau Lake) / En Haut.ca

Nipigon House – Northwest Ontario - A Hudson’s Bay Company post on Lake Nipigon in the Thunder Bay region on the western tip of Lake Superior. Built in 1775 or 1785 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca > Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map / Wikipedia

Nipissing House – Northern Ontario. A post on East Bay on Lake Nipissing between Mattawa and Georgian Bay. A historic route of the fur traders from the Ottawa River to Lake Superior - Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

North West River House – Labrador Interior toward the Labrador Straits – A Hudson’s Bay Company post on Lake Melville at the outlet of Grand Lake, opposite the mouth of the Hamilton River, Labrador – Ernest Voorhis, author - Sources: HBC Maps – Manitoba Archives / En Haut.ca

Nutak Post – Labrador Coast – A Inuit community with name of Hebron in the region Moores Harbour, Okak, Cut Throat, Iglosuatiliratsuk and UngardlekSources: HBC Maps – Manitoba Archives / Wikipedia (Nutak) / C and E Museum.org

Obijuan Post – Mauricie in Québec – A Hudson’s Bay Company organized prior to 1830 on Lake Obijuan (Obiduan), headwaters of the St. Maurice River. An outpost of Kikendatch – Ernest Voorhis, author – En Haut.ca

Ogoki – North West Ontario – Located on Albany River in the Cochrane District 80 km north of Nakina and 150 km north of Geraldton – Associate-writers at

32

Wikipedia- Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia (Marten First Nation)

Okak Post – Northern Labrador Coast toward Ungava Bay – About 1918, the Hudson’s Bay Company organized a trading post – Staff writers at Wikipedia, authors - Sources: HBC Maps – Manitoba Archives – Wikipedia (Okak)

Old French House – Northern Ontario - Abitibi River at Frederick House River – Organized in 1685 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca > Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts)

Olomanoshibo – See Fort Romaine

Opemica Post – Outaouais region in the Upper Gatineau district – A small trading post operated by a Louis Desert, the latter associated with the Hudson’s Bay Company prior to 1847 – Guillaume Marcotte, author – Source: Erudit.org

Orillia – North Central Ontario - Source: HBC Forts – Archives Manitoba

Osnaburgh House – Northwestern Ontario in the Kenora and Thunder Bay district in the James Bay drainage basin. A Hudson’s Bay Company fort of 1726 on Lake St. Joseph, the latter a large lake being the source of the Albany River – Erenest Voorhis and collaborators at Wikipedia, authors – Sources: HBC Forts – Archives Manitoba / En Haut.ca / Wikipedia – Lake St. Joseph, Ontario)

Fort Outoulibis – Nothwest Ontario in the Lake Superior drainage basin, about 75 miles north of Thunder Bay – A Hudson’s Bay Company of after 1760 built on the site or near a much older trading post of the French era. Ernest Voorhis and associate-writers at Wikipedia – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia (Lake Nipigon

Pagwa River – Northwest Ontario in the Cochrane district in a region described as Cochrane unorganized district. A trading post liste by HBC Maps at Archives Manitoba – Sources: HBC Forts – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia (Pagwa River)

Pano Post – Abitibi region of Québec in the Gallichan district on the Duparquet River. A trading post organized about 1686 – Christian Roy, author – Source: Academia.edu (Abitibi le poste de traite de Pano)

Papinachois Post – North Shore of the St. Lawrence within the region of the Manicougan Peninsula near the village of Plaisance in the overall region of Baie- Comeau. A trading post erected prior to 1694 at Baie des Outardes. In 1701, the post was leased to the Compagnie du Nord – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia (Manicouagan)

33

Payne Bay - Nunavik – Nord-du-Québec on Ungava Bay in the far north region of Quebec – Source: The Nunavik Innuit

Peterbell – Northeastern Ontario within the Algoma district – It was named for Peter Bell, who was in charge of the Hudson’s Bay Company Superior District from 12866 to 1895 – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia (Peterbell, Ontario)

Petite Nation Post – Outaouais district at the Ottawa River at Grenville – A small trading post located across from Hawkesbury, Ontario – A trading post built in 1740 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts) / Wkipedia (Petite Nation at Grenville)

Baie Phélypeaux – Lower St. Lawrence region – Said bay of Phelypeaux now referred to as Baie de Brador near the village of Blanc Sablon. A fort first established about 1717 – Jacques Rousseau, author > Biographi.ca (Acoutsina / Accoutsina) / Wikipedia /

Pic – Northwestern Ontario on Lake Superior at Heron Bay – A trading post built about 1790 – After 1821 it was operated by the Hudson’s Bay Company until about 1865 – Ernest Voorhis, author and contributors at Wikipedia – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / En Haut.ca / Wikipedia (Lake Superior at Heron Bay)

Piékougami – Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean region of Québec – A fur trading post on Lac-Saint-Jean about 8 miles from Pointe-Bleue. Most likely built about 1700. Said Pointe-Bleue is also referred to as Mashteuiatsh., the latter about 6 km from the town of Roberval - Ernesr Voorhis, author and associate-wriers at Wikipedia – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia (Pointe-Bleue, Lac-Saint-Jean – Mashteuiatsh)

Pikangekum – Northwest Ontario within the unorganized district of Kenora – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia (Pikangekom)

Pike Lake House – Québec – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Pine Lake – Western Ontariom- Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Pine Portage – West Ontario – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Pine Ridge – West Ontario – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Piscoutagany Post – Northern Ontario – Lake Abitibi – Organized in 1673 by Sieur Charles de La Tourette, brother of explorer Dulhut - see also Frederick

34

House – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca > Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts)

Pointe Bleue Post – Saguenay – Lac St-Jean – A fur trading post also referred to as Lac Saint-Jean of the 1880s > BAnQ Numérique Patrimoine (Poste de Pointe Bleue (Lac Saint-Jean)

Pointe de Meuron House (Fort William) – Northwest Ontario at Thunder Bay – A small Hudson’s Bay Company fort about 9 to 1o miles from Thunder Bay up the Kaministiquia River on the north bank at Pointe-de-Meuron – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC – Archives Manitoba

Fort Pontchartrain – Lower Northshore region of the St. Lawrence at Brador Bay (Brest) – Organized in 1630 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts)

Port Harrison (Fox Farm) – Hudson Bay - Located south of Hudson Bay, present- day Inoucdjouac, Inukjuak, and within the region of Povungnituc – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Google Maps (Inoucdjouac)

Povungnituk Bay – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Fort Rainy Lake – See Fort St-Pierre or Fort Frances or Fort Lac la pluie – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources : En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Rapides des Joachims Post – Pontiac County on the Ottawa River. A Hudson’s Bay Company trading post organized in 1821 in present-day Swisha. Local historians are of the opinion that a French trading post existed at nearby Rivière Dumoine which might have been taken over by the North West Company prior to 1821 – Christian Roy, author and others at Wikipedia – Sources: BAnQ Numérique / Wikipedia / Rapides-des-Joachims

Rat Portage House – Northwest Ontario region – Kenora District - A North West Company post on Old Fort Island at the head of Portage Bay (now called Keewatin Bay) in the Kenora region. Organized in 1836 – In 1861, the staff moved to the mainland and renamed the trading post Rat Portage – HBC records ends in 1897 – Ernest Voorhis and collaborators at Fort Wiki, authors – Sources: En Haut.ca / Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map / Mapcarta.com / Fortwiki.com (Rat Portage Post)

Red Bay National Historic Site – Labrador Coastal region – The world’s largest 16th century whaling port – As many as 20 ships from the Basque country came here each year to hunt Right and Bowhead Whales – Sources: Explore

35

Newfoundland and Labrador / Musée d’histoire.ca / Newfoundland and Labrador’s (Red Bay) / Wikipedia (History of Basque Whaling / Persée.fr

Red Lake – Western Ontario – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Red Rock – West Ontario – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Red Rock House – A Hudson’s Bay Company post at mouth of the Nipigon River in the Thunder Bay district of Northwestern Ontario. Organized about 1821 and most likely closed about 1865 – see also: Nipigon House – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map / Wikipedia (Nipigong River)

Fort Richmond – Northern Quebec, just north of Great Whale River and Little Whale River – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Rigolet Post – Labrador region – Hamilton Inlet – Lake Melville district – Organized in 1734 – Ernest Voorhis, author > Genealogy Ensemble > En Haut.ca – Sources: HBC Maps – Manitoba Archives / Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts)

Rivière Désert (River Desert) – Maniwaki region within Gatineau County in the Outaouais region. A Hudson’s Bay Company fort of abot 1830 on the Rivière Désert at Gatineau River in the Maniwaki region. Prior to 1821, local historians are of the opinion that the North West Company was present in the region – Christan Roy, Guillaume Marcotte, Ernest Voorhis, authors – Sources: En Haut.ca > BAnQ Numérique / Wikipedia / Érudit / BAnQ Advitam

Rivière Moisy – Lower North Shore region

North West River House – Labrador - A Hudson’s Bay Company post on Lake Melville at the outlet of Grand Lake opposite the mouth of the Hamilton River. Organized in 1743 and was still in operation in the 1910s – Ernest Voorhis, author – Source: En Haut.ca

Quetachou Post – Middle North Shore of the St. Lawrence at the Manicougan district – Ernest Voorhis, author Sources: En Haut.ca / Côte-Nord Tourisme (Péninsule Manicouagan)

Fort Romaine (La Romaine) – St. Lawrence’s Lower North Shore near the Labrador Coastal Region

36

Fort Ruppert – James Bay region – Rupert River, the second largest river in Québec flows from Lake Mistassini, the largest natural lake in Québec, this mighty river flows 345 miles into Rupert Bay on James Bay. Source: Wikipedia (Rupert River)

Rupert House – Lower Northern Quebec, east of Nemiskau and Neoskweskau, south of Eastmain and Factory River – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba – BAnQ Numérique – Patrimoine (Postes de Traite de Rupert House)

Rush Lake – Québec – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

St. Anthony Mines – West Ontario – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Fort St. Augustine (St-Augustin) - Lower North Shore region - An old French fort on the Lower St. Lawrence at the mouth of the St. Augustine River near the west end of the Strait of Belle Isle. Built prior to 1720, in 1854 the Hudson’s Bay Company built a new fort at or near the original fort - Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts) / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba Lower North Shore.ca / SHGCN.ca (Les vieux cimetières de la Basse Côte-Nord / Labrador Coastal Drive.com / Southern Labrador.ca /

Fort St. Charles (1) – James Bay - Rupert River – The original name being Rupert’s House, the latter organized in 1668. Two years later in 1670 it was claimed by the British and in 1686 by the French. In 1713 it was restored by the Hudson’s Bay Company – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia

Fort St. Charles (2) – Northwest Ontario region - A French fort on Lake of the Woods. Built by de Vérendrye in 1732. In 1775, Alexander Henry visited the fort. The North West Company and the Hudson’s Bay Company built forts in the region and named them Fort Lake of the Woods – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post Map / Wikipedia / Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts) / Wikipedia (Lake of the Woods)

St. Germain Post – Ottawa River region – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Fort St. Paul – Lower St. Lawrence River region near the Labrador border, north shore of the river - Organized in 1701 by Godefroy de Saint-Paul – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca > Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts)

37

Fort St. Pierre – Rainy Lake, in the north west region of Ontario at Rainy River, west of the city of Thunder Bay – Organized in 1717 by Sieur de la Nouë – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia / Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts) / Google

Ste. Anne Post – Ottawa River region – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Ste Thérèze Post - Ottawa River region – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Saddle Island – Labrador Coastal Region – Basque whaler’s cemetery 1560s- 1580s – Source: Wikipedia (History of Basque Whaling) / Wikipedia (Saddle Island)

Sagunay – see Chicoutimi

Sandy Lake House (1) – A North West Company post on the Winnipeg River near Sand Lake in the Kenora district of North West Ontario. Organized in 1820 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post / Canada.ca

Sandy Lake House (2) – Lake Superior district - Ernest Voorhis, author – Source: En Haut.ca

Sandy Narrows – West Ontario – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Fort Sault Sainte-Marie – Northern Ontario at the Michigan border, organized in 1668 by Père Marquette as a Jesuit Mission. In 1750 Chevalier de Repentigny erected the fort – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Wikipedia / Parcs Canada / Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts

Savanne – West Ontario – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Fort Senneville – Montreal region - French fort organized about 1686 by Jacques Le Ber de Senneville – Christian Roy, author > BAnQ Numérique – Patrimoine / Wikipedia

Sept Îles Post (Vieux poste) – North Shore of the St. Lawrence region – Organized prior to 1710 as a King’s Post or King’s Domain during the French regime – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts / BAnQ Numérique

Fort Severn – Northwestern Ontario - A Hudson’s Bay Company fort of 1680 on the New Severn River. Said above river flows northeast for about 610 miles

38 through Severn Lake to the Hudson Bay – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Archives of Manitoba – HBC Fur Trade Post / Britannica.com

Sioux Lookout – West Ontario – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

South River House – Northern Québec, east of Fort McKenzie and Fort Trial (George River), north of Kaniapiskau – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Stuart’s Bay – Northern Québec - Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Sturgeon Lake - West Ontario – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Sudbury – Northern Ontario – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Sugluk East – Northern Québec – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Sugluk West – Northern Québec – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Fort Tadoussac – St. Lawrence’s North Shore at the mouth of the Saguenay River – A French fort (King’s Post) of 1600 or about – Daniel Castonguay, author – Sources: Université Laval - Corpus / Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts) / BAnQ Numérique – Patrimoine / Persée

Temagami – Northeastern Ontario – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Northern Ontario Travel

Témiscamingue Post – Northern Québec - Abitibi – Témiscamingue region, southeast of Neoskweskau, east of Nemishkau (Nemisksa) - A North West Company fortified trading post organized prior to 1821. About the latter date or shortly after the Hudson’s Bay Company assumed ownership of the above trading post – Christian Roy, Gulliaume Marcotte, authors > Érudit > BAnQ Numérique > En Haut.ca > Academia > Genealogy Ensemble – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Genealogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts) / Érudit / Independent Academia Edu (Christian Roy 2) / BAnQ Numérique (Fort Témiscamingue

Timmins – Northeasterrn Ontario – A Hudson’s Bay Company fort of 1794 on Frederick House Lake – Kate Pocock – Author – Source: Northern Ontario Travel (Kate Pocock)

Fort Trial – Northern Labrador Coast at Ungava Bay – Source: HBC Maps – Manitoba Archives

39

Fort Trois-Rivières – St. Lawrence River – Central Québec – Organized in 1617 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Geneaogy Ensemble (French Forts and Trading Posts)

Trout Lake – West Ontario – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

U-Y Outpost – Northern Québec – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Wabinosh House – see Nipigon House

Waspiscogamy (Brunswick House) – North East East Ontario – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Waswanipi Post – North central Quebec at the confluence of the Opawika, Chibougamau, Waswanipi rivers. A Hudson’s Bay Company trading post which closed in 1965 – Sources: Waswanapi.com / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Wawa – Northern Ontario region, north of Lake Superior – Sources: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia (Pierre Gaultier de Varennes)

Weenusk – Northwest Ontario – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Whale River Post – Ungava Bay – A Hudson’s Bay Company post at the mouth of the Whale River – In 1869 the post was active – Ernest Voorhis, author g- Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

White Dog – West Ontario – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Whitefish Bay House – Northwest Ontario - Small Hudson’s Bay Company post in the Lake of the Woods region – In 1872, this trading post was still in operation – Ernest Voorhis, author – Source: En Haut.ca

Whitefish Lake – Lake Huron region – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

White River – West Ontario – Source: HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Fort William – Outaouais - Pontiac County on the Ottawa River – A North West Company post above Allumette Island. It was also known as Lac des Allumettes. In 1821 the Hudson’s Bay Company assumed ownership in 1821 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Fort William Historical Park

Fort William – Northwest Ontario at Lake Superior in modern days city of Thunder Bay at the mouth of the Kaministiquia River, on the north shore of Lake Superior.

40

Organized in 1800 by the North West Company – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / Amérique française (Fort William Crossroad of a Fur Trading Empire / Canadian Encyclopedia (Fort William) / FWFN.com

Winisk River – West Ontario – HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba ‘: Source HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba

Fort Winokapau – Labrador – A Hudson’s Bay Company post of 1836 at Lake Winipapau, the latter an enlargement of the Hamilton River, about 150 miles above North West River House – Abandoned in 1876 – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Manitoba Archives

Wire Lake – West Ontario – HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba -

Wolstenholme Post – Western Labrador - Wolsenholme Cape at Ungava Bay within the district of Churchill south east of Ivujivik in Northern Quebec. First visited in 1610 by explorer Henry Hudson – Sources: Wikipedia / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba / Wikipedia

Fort Wrath – Québec - Lac Témiscamingue – An 1880 small fort of the Hudson’s Bay Company on Lake Témiscamingue – Ernest Voorhis, author > En Haut.ca

History

Academia.edu https://www.academia.edu/

Amazon.ca http://www.amazon.ca/

Amazon.com https://www.amazon.com/

Archivaria.ca https://www.archivists.ca/Archivaria

Archive.org https://www.archive.org/ https://archive.org/details/lavilledequebecs02royp Complete books available to download https://archive.org/details/histoiredelacolo02fail_0/page/n13/mode/2up download

41

https://archive.org/details/decouvertes04margiala download

Archives de la Nouvelle-France https://nouvelle-france.org/fra/Pages/archives-nouvelle-france.aspx - t1 https://nouvelle-france.org/eng/Pages/new-france-archives.aspx

Archives de la Nouvelle-France Cent-Associés https://nouvelle-france.org/fra/Pages/liste.aspx?k=Cent-Associ%c3%a9s

Archives du Séminaire de Trois-Rivières http://mnemo.qc.ca/bulletin-mnemo/article/le-livre-de-contredanses-manuscrit

ArchiviaNet - Bibliothèque et Archives Canada https://www.collectionscanada.ca/

Archiv Histo Tableau des notaires 1634-1899 https://archiv-histo.com/assets/publications/2017-Notaires-liste-Chrono-Tablo.pdf https://archiv-histo.com/assets/publications/2017-Notaires-liste-Alpha-Tablo.pdf https://archiv-histo.com/assets/publications/2017-Notaires-liste-Lieu-Tablo.pdf

AXL Cefan – Université Laval https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwjGxZyytK3vAhUiwVkKHdC6C20QFjAUegQICBAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fww w.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca%2Ffrancophonie%2FNlle-France- Louisbourg.htm&usg=AOvVaw1E4rgKva1IXce1383epzO_

Biographi.ca http://www.biographi.ca/en http://www.biographi.ca/fr

Books Google.ca https://books.google.ca/books?id=0huhH67D5dAC Free ebook

Boréal Express Journal d’histoire du Canada 1524-1760 / 1760-1810 / 1810-1841 https://www.septentrion.qc.ca/catalogue/boreal-express-1524-1760-le

42 https://www.septentrion.qc.ca/catalogue/boreal-express-1810-1841-le

Cahiers du cieq https://www.pulaval.com/collections/cahiers-du-cieq/

CAIRN Info https://www.cairn.info/revue-travaux-de-linguistique-2019-1-page- 139.htm?contenu=bibliographie

Cap-aux-Diamants Prêt numérique https://quebec.pretnumerique.ca/resources/5671de885f2f74ace2aadcd4

Cap-aux-Diamants Gallimard Montréal https://www.gallimardmontreal.com/catalogue/auteur/pallascio-serge-189054

Cap-aux-Diamants Prêt Numérique (BAnQ Numérique) https://quebec.pretnumerique.ca/resources?author_keyword=Serge+Pallascio Borrow - PDF

Centre d’histoire de Montréal 1760-1849 http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=9077,102117583&_dad=portal&_ schema=PORTAL

Chapters-Indigo https://www.chapters.indigo.ca/

CIEQ.ca https://depot.erudit.org/bitstream/006067dd/1/la-traite-des-fourrures-en-nouvelle- france.pdf

Compagnie des Postes du Roy - 1700 https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwistMCE9tDvAhVoEVkFHcEFCKwQFjAAegQIAhAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fw ww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Ffr%2Farticle%2Fpostes-du- roi&usg=AOvVaw13aKaObgUX0S5Umg0HB__-

Concordia University Publications https://www.concordia.ca/fr/actualites/publications.html

43

Éditions du Boréal https://www.editionsboreal.qc.ca/

Éditions Fides Presses de l’Université de Montréal https://pum.umontreal.ca/

Éditions Flammarion https://editions.flammarion.com/

Encyclopédie du patrimoine culturel de l’Amérique française https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=& ved=2ahUKEwiej7DB89DvAhVsuVkKHcVXDUYQFjAHegQIEBAD&ur l=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ameriquefrancaise.org%2Ffr%2Farticle- 669%2FForts_Beaus%25C3%25A9jour_et_Gaspareaux_en_Acadie. html&usg=AOvVaw1tR1Qc5KQ-Uw9aD7v1sj9h

En-Haut.ca http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html Complete document online

Érudit https://www.erudit.org/

Érudit – Université de Montréal https://recherche.umontreal.ca/initiatives-strategiques/erudit/

Érudit – Université Laval https://www.erudit.org/fr/theses/laval/

Érudit – Université du Québec à Montréal https://www.erudit.org/fr/theses/uqam/

Explorers and Settlers https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/explorers/images/es.jpg

Fides Montréal http://www.editionsfides.com/fr/accueil.aspx

Flammarion Québec https://www.flammarion.qc.ca/

44

Grande Bibliothèque de Montréal https://banq.qc.ca/accueil

Hathi Trust https://catalog.hathitrust.org/

Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador History of Plaisance https://www.heritage.nf.ca/articles/exploration/placentia.php

Histoire Québec http://www.histoirequebec.qc.ca/accueil.asp

History Museum.ca https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwiF0u2fjNjvAhUsqlkKHRdIDwIQFjAEegQIExAD&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hi storymuseum.ca%2Fvirtual-museum-of-new-france%2Fthe- explorers%2Fnicolas-perrot-1665- 1689%2F&usg=AOvVaw05_I2LNHSv5R9MRgvNaMDR

Journals OpenEdition https://journals.openedition.org/

JSTOR https://www.jstor.org/

King’s Posts 1700 https://www.google.ca/search?source=univ&tbm=isch&q=King%27s+Posts+1700 &hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjS9PvZ9NDvAhWv1FkKHY04CQ4QjJkEegQIAhAB

La Librairie Gallimard de Montréal https://www.gallimardmontreal.com/

Le Beaver https://www.histoirecanada.ca/consulter/canada-francais/en-memoire-de- jacques-lacoursiere

Les Cahiers des Dix – Érudit https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/cdd/

Les Régions du Québec https://www.pulaval.com/collections/les-regions-du-quebec/80

45

Les Régions du Québec, histoire en bref https://www.pulaval.com/collections/les-regions-du-quebec-histoire-en-bref/81

Library of Congress https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdclccn.01023956v1/?st=gallery https://www.loc.gov/item/01023956/

Marianopolis College http://www.marianopolis.edu/campus-life/library/

McCord Museum https://www.musee-mccord.qc.ca/fr/ https://www.musee-mccord.qc.ca/en/

McGill University Archives Special collection http://www.archives.mcgill.ca

McGill-Queen’s University Press https://www.mqup.ca/

Musée canadien de l’histoire https://www.bonjourquebec.com/fr-ca/fiche/quoi-faire/visites-et- patrimoine/musees-et-sites-historiques/musee-canadien-de-lhistoire-1174944

National Park Service https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/grpo/history/bibliography.htm

Nipigon Museum - The Blog https://nipigonmuseumtheblog.blogspot.com

OpenEdition Books https://books.openedition.org/

OpenEdition Journals https://journals.openedition.org/

Open Library https://openlibrary.org/

Open Library UBC https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcbooks/items/1.0375740

46

Parcs Canada https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwjQsLKm9dDvAhVGrFkKHapBCDkQFjAAegQIAhAE&url=https%3A%2F%2Fw ww.pc.gc.ca%2F&usg=AOvVaw3AGZqYsNhfTMpyZDSp1dKm

Parks Canada https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs

Parks Canada History.com https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwiC5uuutdXvAhUMbs0KHTbDATUQFjAQegQIBRAD&url=http%3A%2F%2Fpar kscanadahistory.com%2Fseries%2Fmrs%2F207- 1.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1IuWQ4yx1gv60G-JOuZ24a

Patrimoine culturel du Québec https://www.patrimoine-culturel.gouv.qc.ca/

Persée https://www.persee.fr/

Pointe-à-Callière https://www.bonjourquebec.com/fr-ca/fiche/quoi-faire/visites-et- patrimoine/musees-et-sites-historiques/pointe-calliere-cite-darcheologie-et- dhistoire-de-montreal-1171160

Presses de l’Université Laval https://www.pulaval.com/

Presses de l’université Laval Régions du Québec – Histoire en bref https://www.pulaval.com/collections/les-regions-du-quebec-histoire-en-bref/81

Presses de l’Université Laval - PUL https://www.pulaval.com/aide-livres-numeriques

Presses de l’Université de Montréal https://www.pum.umontreal.ca/

Presses de l’Université de Montréal OpenEdition Books https://books.openedition.org/pum/ - :~:text=Les%20Presses%20de%20l%27Universit%C3%A9%20de%20Montr%C3

47

%A9al%20ont%20%C3%A9t%C3%A9,des%20connaissances%20scientifiques %20%C3%A0%20un%20large%20public%20%3B

Presses de l’Université du Québec https://www.puq.ca/ https://www.puq.ca/auteurs/jean-philippe-garneau-6956.html

Prêtnumerique.ca https://banq.pretnumerique.ca/home

Quescren-Concordia http://quescren.concordia.ca/en/resource/8F9B5DEI

Renaud-Bray http://www.renaud-bray.com/

Revue d’histoire de l’Amérique française https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK EwjYzNjB- 6zvAhUEAp0JHTnHBHY4ChAWMAN6BAgLEAM&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.vi lle.montreal.qc.ca%2Fjardin%2Farchives%2Frousseau%2Fpubli%2FLa_cartogra phie_de_la_region_du_Lac_Mistassini.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2gc5T4Lo7Whe56x65O uT6-

Séminaire de Québec MacKenzie & McTavish Frobisher Collections https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/grpo/history/bibliography.htm

Septentrion Québec https://www.septentrion.qc.ca/ https://www.septentrion.qc.ca/catalogue/recherche/categorie/franco- amerique?elements=32&page=1

Société française d’histoire des outre-mers https://sfhom.com/ https://sfhom.com/spip.php?article1548 https://sfhom.com/spip.php?article1185 https://sfhom.com/spip.php?article3010 https://sfhom.com/spip.php?article3282

48

Société de généalogie de Québec https://www.sgq.qc.ca/bases-de-donnees-sgq

Société généalogique canadienne-française https://www.sgcf.com/index.php?path=content§ion=accueil&subsection=acc ueil&page=accueil

Société des Dix https://societedesdix.com/

Société royale du Canada https://rsc-src.ca/fr

The Beaver https://canadashistory.partica.online/canadas-history/the-beaver-feb-mar- 2008/flipbook/1/

The Centre for Rupert’s Land Studies The University of Winnipeg https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/rupertsland/primary-resources/fur-trade.html

The Champlain Society https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/series/330-cshb https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/doi/book/10.3138/9781442617933

The Champlain Society Hudson’s Bay Company Series https://champlainsociety.utpjournals.press/series/330-cshb

The Journal of American History https://academic.oup.com/jah/article- abstract/48/2/296/685985?redirectedFrom=fulltext

Toronto Public Library William Drummer Powell Papers https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/grpo/history/bibliography.htm

Université Laval Axl.cefan https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK Ewj42YuPk9XvAhWUQc0KHYSsC7QQFjAQegQIChAD&url=http%3A%2F%2Fw

49 ww.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca%2Ffrancophonie%2FNlle-France- Louisiane.htm&usg=AOvVaw0gkty4WzuS75HkEV3Q4gDU

Université Laval – Presses de l’Université Laval https://www.pulaval.com/

Université de Montréal – Les presses de l’Université de Montréal https://www.pum.umontreal.ca/

Université de Montréal - Papyrus https://papyrus.bib.umontreal.ca/xmlui/

Université de Montréal Département d’histoire https://histoire.umontreal.ca/departement/nous-joindre/

Université de Montréal Baby Collection https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/grpo/history/bibliography.htm

UQAC – Université du Québec à Chicoutimi https://constellation.uqac.ca/818/

UQAM – Université du Québec à Montréal https://auteurs.uqam.ca

UQAM – Université du Québec à Montréal Les presses de l’Université du Québec https://www.puq.ca/

University of Toronto Press https://utorontopress.com/ca/the-canadian-prairies-2

University of Winnipeg The Centre for Rupert’s Land Studies https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/rupertsland/primary-resources/fur-trade.html

Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coureur_des_bois - Voyageurs

50

Repositories

Grande Bibliothèque de Montréal 475, boulevard de Maisonneuve Est Montréal (Québec) H2L 2C4 Téléphone 514-873-1100 1-800-363-9028 http://www.banq.qc.ca/a_propos_banq/informations_pratiques/grande_bibliotheq ue/

Bibliothèque nationale blogues.banq.qc.ca/caenetbibliothequenationale/

BAnQ Vieux-Montréal 535, avenue Viger Est Montréal (Québec) H2L 2P3 Metro Berri-UQAM or Champ-de-Mars Telephone: 514 873-1100 or 1 800 363-9028, option 4 then option 1 email: [email protected] www.banq.qc.ca/archives/entrez_archives/centres_archives/ca_montreal.html?la nguage_id=1

BAnQ Québec 1-800-363-9028 + 4 + 2 email: [email protected]

BAnQ Sherbrooke 1-800-363-9028 + 4 + 6 email: [email protected]

BAnQ Trois-Rivières 1-800-363-9028 + 4 + 5 email: [email protected]

BAnQ Gatineau 1-800-363-9028 + 4 + 7 email: [email protected]

BAnQ Saguenay 418 698-3516 or 1 800 363-9028, option 4 then option 4 email: [email protected] www.banq.qc.ca/archives/entrez_archives/centres_archives/ca_saguenay.html

51

BAnQ Rimouski 418 727-3500 or 1 800 363-9028, option 4 then option 3 email: [email protected] www.banq.qc.ca/archives/entrez_archives/ca_gaspesie_iles.html

BAnQ Gaspé 418 727-3500 ext. 6573 or 1 800 363-9028, ext. 6573 email: [email protected] www.banq.qc.ca/archives/entrez_archives/centres_archives/banq_gaspe.html

BAnQ Sept-Îles 418 964-8434 or 1 800 363-9028, option 4 plus option 9 email: [email protected] www.banq.qc.ca/archives/entrez_archives/centres_archives/ca_cotenord.html

BAnQ Rouyn-Noranda 819 763-3484 or 1 800 363-9028, option 4 then option 8 email: [email protected] www.banq.qc.ca/archives/entrez_archives/centres_archives/ca_nordquebec.html

BAnQ Ask a question https://www.ca/formulaires/formulaire_reference/index.html?language_id=1

BAnQ Poser une question https://banq.qc.ca/formulaires/formulaire_reference/index.html?language_id=3

BAnQ Ask a Question Mobile www.banq.qc.ca/mobile/formulaire_reference/index.html?language_id=1

BAnQ Numérique http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/

BAnQ Livres numériques http://www.banq.qc.ca/ressources_en_ligne/livres-numeriques/

BAnQ Catalogue https://cap.banq.qc.ca/bienvenue

BAnQ Advitam https://advitam.banq.qc.ca/

BAnQ Archives https://www.banq.qc.ca/archives/index.html

BAnQ Collections https://www.banq.qc.ca/ > Collections

52

BAnQ Numérique https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/

BAnQ Services https://www.banq.qc.ca/ > Services

Archives de Montréal Archives http://archivesdemontreal.com/greffe/guide-archives/pdf-catalogues/P73.pdf

Archives de Montréal Revue canadienne https://archivesdemontreal.ica-atom.org/revue-canadienne-montreal-quebec

Bibliothèque et Archives Canada https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/fra/decouvrez/exploration-colonisation/nouvelle-france- horizons-nouveaux/Pages/etablir.aspx

Library and Archives Canada https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Pages/home.aspx

Library and Archives Canada Fur Trade https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/genealogy/topics/employment/Pages/fur- trade.aspx

Manitoba Provincial Archives (Archives of Manitoba) Hudson’s Bay Company Archives https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/search_hbca.html https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/index.html

Manitoba Provincial Archives (Archives of Manitoba) North West Company Archives http://pam.minisisinc.com/scripts/mwimain.dll/121620473/1/1?RECLIST&DATAB ASE=LISTINGS_WEB_INT

Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Archives http://www.explorenewfoundlandandlabrador.com/Genealogy/provincialarchiveso fnewfoundl.htm

Ontario Ancestors https://ogs.on.ca/

53

Ontario Archives publiques https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUK Ewjs2NqQrMfvAhVixFkKHebOB_w4ChAWMAl6BAgIEAM&url=http%3A%2F%2F www.archives.gov.on.ca%2Fen%2Fexplore%2Fonline%2Ffranco_ontarian%2Fp eople_and_places.aspx&usg=AOvVaw2oKU2JS40tSCYkmC40VaKz

Ontario Provincial Archives http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/index.aspx

Ontario Provincial Archives Fur Trade http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/explore/online/thompson/records.aspx

Ontario Provincial Archives Hudson’s Bay Company & North West Company typescripts https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/grpo/history/bibliography.htm

Ville de Montréal http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/siteofficieldumontroyal/histoire/1642-1792

Ville de Québec http://archeologie.ville.quebec.qc.ca/sites/seminaire-de-quebec/histoire-du- seminaire-de-quebec/

The Grande Bibliothèque de Montréal has now surpassed 25 million visitors. Opened in 2005 and on a daily basis, 8,000 visitors or 46,000 visitors per week visit this superb repository of books, documents, CDs. Approximately 4 million books or CDs are borrowed every year from the Grande Bibliothèque de Montréal. In excess of two million books can be read on location or borrowed at said above repository. The BAnQ subscriber's card: your passport to the Grande Bibliothèque de Montrèal and at the Collection nationale du Québec. The latter within the same repository (building, separate library and collection of dossiers and books) www.banq.qc.ca/services/pret/carte/index.html?language_id=1

54

The subscriber's card of Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (BAnQ) is free for all Québec residents. It allows patrons to use all services, collections and equipment offered on-site at the Grande Bibliothèque, at BAnQ Rosemont– La Petite-Patrie and at the ten (10) BAnQ Archives (Archives nationales du Québec) across the Province of Québec (see a few pages up under the heading of Repositories.

To obtain your subscriber's card, see: How can I access my Account? – A few paragraphs below.

The card provides access to numerous services relating to borrowing materials, and to other on-site and online services.

The front of the card is in colour and the back is in black and white. There is a number on each side that is useful for various services.

The client number on the front of the card can be used online:

The number for borrowing materials on the back of the card can be used at the Grande Bibliothèque: ▪ to check out materials at the ground floor service desk or at self-checkout stations ▪ to renew materials at the ground floor service desk, at self-checkout stations or by phone ▪ to place holds on materials by phone

How can I access my account? www.banq.qc.ca/aide/mon_dossier/index.html?language_id=1

55

Researched and compiled by: Jacques Gagné [email protected]

56