The Fur Traders and Coureurs de bois of Québec, Northern Ontario, Labrador Part Two Regions located east and south of Hudson Bay, James Bay and Ungava Bay 1 Chief Wapahaska (“White Cap”) (left) and Métis leader Gabriel Dumont, ca. 1885. Source: Charles Berkeley fonds/e010859195 https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/about- us/publications/signatures/Pages/signatures-spring-summer- 2019.aspx - art03 2 CN tourist brochure, 1930. Source: Canadian National Railway Company fonds/e011202274 https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/fra/a-notre- sujet/publications/signatures/Pages/signatures-printemps-ete-2019.aspx - art13 North West Company https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_West_Company http://collections.musee- mccord.qc.ca/scripts/explore.php?Lang=1&tableid=18&elementid=3__true Hudson’s Bay Company https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/hudsons-bay-company https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/ 3 XY Company 1798-1804 Simon McTavish https://www.canadiangeographic.ca/article/five-companies-dominated-canadian- fur-trade Historic Forts and Trading Posts of the French regime and of the English Fur Trading Companies compiled by Ernest Voorhis, A. M., Ph. D.,1930 The author, Ernest Voothis has identified 614 Forts and Trading Posts in North America http://www.enhaut.ca/voor1/voorhis.html The Beaver Club – Montreal - 1785 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_Club The North West Company https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_West_Company https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnie_du_Nord-Ouest The Hudson’s Bay Company Archives HBC Fur Trade Post Maps https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/post_maps/index.html The Hudson’s Bay Company Archives Biographical Sheets https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/index.html La Compagnie des Cent-Associés https://genealogyensemble.com/2021/07/04/the-companie-des-cents-associes- of-nouvelle-france-1627-1663/ 4 French Forts and Trading Posts of New France 1564-1759 https://genealogyensemble.com/2021/04/24/french-forts-and-fur-trading-1564- 1759/ https://genealogyensemble.com/2021/04/18/french-forts-and-trading-posts-of- new-france/ Fur Traders & Coureurs de bois of Western Canada https://genealogyensemble.com/2021/05/16/the-fur-traders-and-coureurs-de- bois-of-western-canada/ Le patrimoine archéologique des postes de traite du Québec Christian Roy, author https://www.mcc.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/documents/publications/patrimoine/archeol ogie/Roy-Poste.pdf https://docplayer.fr/19358437-Le-patrimoine-archeologique-des-postes-de-traite- du-quebec-christian-roy-archeologue-consultant-juin-2009.html Posts of the Canada Fur Trade Map of the Fur Trading Posts across Canada from 1600 to 1870 https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/96e248e8-f422-5d69-a085- cce12b04e11a https://ftp.maps.canada.ca/pub/nrcan_rncan/raster/atlas_4_ed/eng/historical/079 _80.pdf https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/96e248e8-f422-5d69-a085- cce12b04e11a The Fur Trade in Canada https://www.redlakemuseum.com/fur-trade.html Abitibi – Témiscamingue https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abitibi-T%C3%A9miscamingue Abitibi https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abitibi Abitibi-Est https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abitibi-Est 5 Abitibi-Ouest https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abitibi-Ouest_(circonscription_provinciale) Aboriginal Peoples in Ontario https://kflachildrenandyouthservices.ca/indigenouslearningcircle/aboriginal- peoples-in-ontario/ Algoma District https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoma_District Algonquin Territory in Québec https://www.canadashistory.ca/explore/politics-law/algonquin-territory - :~:text=At%20present%20there%20are%20ten%20recognized%20Algonquin%2 0First,Kebaowek%2C%20and%20Wolf%20Lake.%20Pikwakanagan%20is%20in %20Ontario. Algonquins of Ontario https://www.tanakiwin.com/ Cochrane District https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochrane_District Cree Communities of Québec http://www.ottertooth.com/Native_K/wemindji.htm Cree Communinities of Northern Québec http://chtisb.ca/cree-communities/ https://www.cngov.ca/community-culture/communities/ Eastern Ontario https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Ontario First Nations Québec - Labrador https://apnql.com/en/ - :~:text=The%20Assembly%20is%20composed%20of%20Chiefs%20from%2043,Cree%2C%20Hur ons- Wendat%2C%20Innu%2C%20Maliseet%2C%20Mi%E2%80%99gmaq%2C%20Mohawk%2C%20an d%20Naskapi. Gatineau County https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatineau_(circonscription_provinciale) 6 Hudson Bay Region (Québec & Ontario) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudson_Bay https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baie_d%27Hudsonhttps://huroniamuseum.com/exhibi ts/huron-village/ Huron First Nation /https://huroniamuseum.com/exhibits/huron-village Innu of Labrador http://www.labradorvirtualmuseum.ca/home/innu.htm Innus of Québec & Labrador https://www.firstnationsseeker.ca/Montagnais.html Inuit of Labrador http://www.labradorvirtualmuseum.ca/home/inuit.htm James Bay Region (Québec & Ontario) https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baie_James https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bay Labrador Coastal Region https://www.labradorcoastaldrive.com/home/ Labrador Coast Map http://www.southernlabrador.ca/home/files/pg/labrador_coast_drive_map.pdf Labrador Fishery Heritage https://www.heritage.nf.ca/articles/exploration/labrador-fishery.php Labrador Inuit https://www.first-nations.info/ Labrador Peninsula https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Peninsula Labrador Sea https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Sea Labrador Straits http://www.labradorstraitsmuseum.ca/ 7 Labrador Virtual Museum History of European / White Settlement http://www.labradorvirtualmuseum.ca/home/white_settlement.htm Lake of the Woods Region of Ontario https://www.redlakemuseum.com/uploads/2/9/6/8/29683319/furtradetimeline.pdf https://lakeofthewoodshistoricalsociety.com/archives/ Lower North Shore (Québec) http://lowernorthshore.ca/ https://tourismecote-nord.com/basse-cote-nord/ Mauricie https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauricie Metis Nation of Labrador http://www.labradorvirtualmuseum.ca/home/metis.htm - :~:text=In%20Labrador%2C%20Metis%20are%20primarily%20the%20descenda nts%20of,objectives%2C%20interests%20and%20influences%20of%20the%20 Metis%20Nation. Métis Nation of Ontario https://www.metisnation.org/ Métis Nation of Québec La Nation Métis au Québec https://lanationmetisauquebec.ca/ http://nationmetisquebec.ca/fr Montagnais First Nation https://www.peuplesamerindiens.com/pages/amerindiens-du-canada/les- montagnais.html https://www.firstnationsseeker.ca/Montagnais.html 8 Newfoundland and Labrador https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador Nipissing District https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipissing_District Nord du Québec https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-du-Qu%C3%A9bec https://www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/publications/organisation_municipale/car totheque/Region_10.pdf https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-du-Qu%C3%A9bec - Villages_cris_et_terres_cries https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-du-Qu%C3%A9bec - Villages_cris_et_terres_cries https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_administrative_du_Qu%C3%A9bec https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-du-Qu%C3%A9bec - /media/Fichier:Nord-du- Qu%C3%A9bec.gif North Eastern Ontario https://www.northeasternontario.com/places-to-go-2/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northeastern_Ontario Northern Quebec and Labrador Journal and Correspondence 1818-35 https://www.getbookdirect.com/download/northern-quebec-and-labrador-journals- and-correspondence-1819-35/ Complete book available for download North Western Ontario https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwestern_Ontario Nunavik (Québec) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavik https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord-du-Qu%C3%A9bec - Nunavik Ontario First Nations Map https://files.ontario.ca/pictures/firstnations_map.jpg 9 Outaouais https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outaouais_(Qu%C3%A9bec) Papineau County https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papineau_Regional_County_Municipality Pontiac County https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontiac,_Quebec Rainy River District https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainy_River_District Rupert’s Land https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert%27s_Land Saguenay-Lac-Sant-Jean https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saguenay%E2%80%93Lac-Saint-Jean Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sault_Ste._Marie,_Ontario Southern Labrador http://www.southernlabrador.ca/home/about.htm - :~:text=Southern%20Labrador%20is%20made%20up%20of%20two%20subregio ns%3A,Southern%20Labrador%20are%20split%20along%20these%20regional %20lines. Strait of Belle Isle https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Belle_Isle - :~:text=The%20Strait%20of%20Belle%20Isle%20%28%20%2F%20%CB%8Cb% C9%9Bl,in%20the%20province%20of%20Newfoundland%20and%20Labrador% 20. Strait of Labrador http://www.southernlabrador.ca/home/about.htm - :~:text=Southern%20Labrador%20is%20made%20up%20of%20two%20subregio ns%3A,Southern%20Labrador%20are%20split%20along%20these%20regional %20lines. Sudbury District https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudbury_District 10 Témiscamingue (Québec) https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9miscamingue Thunderbay District https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunder_Bay_District Timiskaming District (Ontario) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timiskaming_District Ungava Bay (Québec & Labrador) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungava_Bay https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungava Unorganized Thunder Bay District https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unorganized_Thunder_Bay_District Upper Ottawa Valley https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa_Valley Forts & Fur Trading Posts Fort Abitibi (1) – Abitibi-Témiscamingue region - A small fort of logs first erected in 1686 on Lake Abitibi at the mouth of the Abitibi River – Ernest Voorhis, author – Sources: En Haut.ca / HBC Maps – Archives Manitoba Fort