DQC Dltcfng HO Cffl MLNH DOAN BAC TRUNG BO TRAN THIEU DU
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HOI NGHI KHOA HOC TOAN QUOG V£ SINH THAI VA TAI NGUY£N SINH VAT LAN THLf BA KET QUA DIEU TRA MQT SO HQ NGAI (HETEROCERA, LEPIDOPTERA) DQC DLTCfNG HO Cffl MLNH DOAN BAC TRUNG BO TRAN THIEU DU" Vien Sinh thdi vd Tdi nguyen sinh vgt Bg Cinh viy Lepidoptera la mgt trong nhihig bg cd sd lugng Ioai ldn nhat frong Idp Cdn trimg. Tuy nhien, trong nhieu nam gin diy, nhirng nghien cuu co ban vl bg nay d Vift Nam thudng tap trung chii yeu vio nhdm Budm (Rhopalocera). Hiu hit cic nghien cim vl nhdm Ngai (Heteroeera) cua Viet Nam deu dugc thuc hifn bdi cic tic gii nudc ngoii nhu Candeze (1927), Joannis (1928-1929), Lemee et Tams (1950), Nassig (1994), Kitching et Spitzer (1995), Schintimeister (1997), Zolotuhin et Witt, (2000), Park et al. (2007). 6 trong nudc, nhung nghien cuu cd lien quan den nhdm ngai chii yeu tip trung vao cic dac diem sinh hgc sinh thai cua mdt sd Ioai sau hai ndng - lam nghiep quan trgng, cic cdng trinh nghien ciiru ve dieu tra ca bin khdng nhieu, ding ke nhat van chi cd 2 cdng trinh: Vifn Bio vf thye vat (1976) va Mai Quy, Tran Thi Lai, Trin Thj Bich Lan (1981). Phan ldn cac cdng trinh nghien ciru ve nhdm ngai d Vift Nam, cho den nay deu chi dieu tra d mien Bac. Khu vuc mien Tmng va mien Nam cdn it cac dgt khao sat quy md. Bai viet nay cdng bd ket qui dieu tra trong hai nim (2008 va 2009) ve mdt sd hg ngai cd kich thudc Idn dgc theo tuyen dudng Hd Chi Minh doan Bac Trung Bg di qua cic tinh Thanh Hda, Nghf An va Ha TTnh. Cdng trinh dugc sy hd trg kinh phi cua de tai cap Vifn Khoa hgc vi Cdng nghf Vift Nam. L DJA DIEM, THCJI GIAN VA PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN ClTU 1. Dja diem va thdi gian nghien cihi Dieu tra dugc tien hanh trong 2 nim (thing V vi thing X.2008; thing IV.2009) dgc hai ben dudng Ho Chi Minh (ph^m vi 2km hai ben dudng) thugc 3 tinh Thanh Hda, Nghf An va Ha TTnh. Sinh cinh chung ciia toan bg khu vyc nghien curu la frang cay byi, rimg thir sinh dang bj tie dgng manh tren dia hinh gd ddi, xen lin rimg trdng, khu din cu vi hf sinh thii ndng nghifp. Tinh Thanh Hda: xa Xuan Hda, huyfn Nhu Xuin, 15I9°32'31.7"N, 105°22'38.3"E, xa Hda Quy, huyfn Nhu Xuin, 1519°36'58.6"N, 105°24'31.8"E, thj trin Yen Cat, huyfn Nhu Xuan, 519°31'31.8"N, 105°22'57.3"E, thi tran Lam San, huyfn Thg Xuan, 319°53'13.9"N, 105° 24'19.5"E va xa Xuan Phii, huyfn Thg Xuin, 319°50'39.4"N, 105°24'13.5"E; tinh Nghf An: xa Thanh My, huyfn Thanh Chuang, 1018°48'03.2"N, 105°25'59.9"E va thj trin Tin Ky, 419 °02'42.9"N, 105°16'07.2"E; tinh Ha TTnh: xaPhuc Trach, huyfn Huang Khe, 3I8°06'17.0"N, I05°45'51.4"E, xa Son Thg, huyfn Vu Quang, 418°25'18.6"N, 105°24'20.7"E, xa San Thg, huyfn Vu Quang, 318°25'11.8"N, 105°25'59.9"E, xa Huong Trach, huyfn Huong Khe, 218° 10'37.9"N, 105°42'5.5"E vi thj trin Vu Quang, huyfn Vu Quang, 518°22'54.1"N, 105° 29'52.7"E. 2. Phuxmg phap nghien ciru Tren thye dia, mau vit dugc tac gii vi dong nghifp thu th^p chii yeu bing phucmg phip bay den. Trong phdng thi nghifm, mau vat dugc xir ly, dinh Ioai dya fren cic tai lifu dinh lo^i chuyen siu. Toan bg vat mau nghien cim hifn dang bio quin tai Phdng Hf thdng hgc cdn triing, Vifn Sinh thii va Tai nguyen sinh vit. Cic Ioai dinh dau sao (•) trong danh sich la cic Ioai bd sung mdi cho khu hf Vift Nam. 73 HOI NGHI KHOA HOC TOAN QUOC Vg SINH THAI VA TAI NGUY£N SINH VAT LAN THLf BA n. KET QUA NGHIEN cut; 1. Danh sach Ioai Hg Ngai van - Zygaenidae l.Arbudas leno (Swinhoe, 1900)*: Xuan Hda, Thanh My, San Thg, Phiic Trach. 2. Cyclosia papilionaris (Drury, 1773): Xuan Hda, Thanh My, Som Thg 3. £rerM5ia ae^ea (Clerck, 1759): Xuan Phii, Thanh My, Scm Thg. 4. Pidorus albifascia (Moore, 1879): Thanh My, Scm Thg. 5. Pidorus glaucopis (Drury, 1773): Thanh My. Hg Ngai bg n^t - Limacodidae 1 .Narosoideus vulpina (Wileman, 1911): Thanh My. 2. Parasa campagnei de Joannis, 1928: Thanh My. 3. Parasa darma Moore, 1859 (Bg ngt ci phe): Xuin Hda, Thanh My, Phiic Trach. 4. Phlossa conjucta (Walker, 1855): Thanh My, Phiic Trach. 5. Scopelodes sericea Butler, 1880 (Bg n^t chuoi): Thanh My. 6. Scopelodes testacea Butler, 1886 (Bg ngt chudi): Hda Quy. 7. Susica sinensis (Walker, 1856): Xuan Hda, Thanh My. 8. Thosea sinensis (Walker, 1855) (Bg ngt che): Thanh My, Phiic Trach. Hg Ngai dye go - Cossidae 1. Xyleutes mineus (Cramer, 1777): Xuan Phii, Hda Quy. 2. Zeuzera coffeae Nietner, 1861: Lam Son, Xuan Phii. 3. Zeuzera indica Herrich-Schaffer, 1854: Xuan Phii, Yen Cat. Hg Ngai en - Uraniidae l.Lyssa zampa (Butler, 1869): Xuan Hda, Hda Quy, Xuan Phii, Son Thg. 2. Urapteroides astheniata (Guenee, 1857): Yen Cit, Son Thg. Hg Ngai sau do - Geometridae 1. Abraxas lugubris Trout, 1925*: Hoa Quy, Yen Cat. 2. Agathia eromena Prout, 1916*: Tan Ky. 3. Amblychia angeronaria Guenee, 1857: Xuan Hda, Hda Quy, San Thg. 4. Amblychia infoveala Pront, 1932*: Xuan Phii, Phiic Tr^ch. 5. Biston pustulata (Warren, 1896): Thanh My, San Thg. 6. Biston suppressaria (Guenee, 1857): Xuan Hda, Hda Quy, Thanh My, Son Thg. 7. Celerena sp.i: Hda Quy. 8. Chorodna sp.i: Thanh My. 9.1)y5p/iamia sp. 1: Scm Thg. 10. Eclropis sp. 1: Thanh My, Son Thg, Phiic Trach. 11. Eumelea ludovicala Guenee, 1857: Hda Quy. 74 HOI NGHI KHOA HOC TOAN QUOC Vt SINH THAI VA TAI NGUYEN SINH VAT LAN THLf BA 12. fuwe/ea sp.i: Thanh My. 13. Fascellinaplagiala (Walker, 1866): Son Thg. 14. Hyposidra lalaca (Walker, 1860): Son Tho. 15. Krananda semihyalina Moore, 1867*: Son Thg, Phiic Trach. 16. Lophophelma sp.i: Son Thg. 17. Ophthalmitisperlusaria Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875*: Xuan Hda. 18. Pingasa ruginaria (Guenee, 1857): Phiic Trach. 19. Pingasa sp. 1: Xuan Hda, Son Thg, 20. Plulodes sp. 1: Thanh My. ..._^ ' -~ 21. Sarcinodes restilularia (Walker, 1863): Thanh My, Son Thg. 22. Sarcinodes aequilinearia (Walker, I860)*: Xuan Hda, Thanh My, Son Thg. 23. Tanaorhinus viridiluleatus (Walker, 1861)*: Thanh My. 24. Tanaorhinus sp. 1: Xuan Hda. Hg Ngai canh mdc - Drepanidae 1. Canucha specularis (Moore, 1879): Phiic Trach 2. Cyclidia orciferaria (Walker, 1860): Xuan Phii, Hda Quy, Thanh My. 3. Cyclidia subsligmaria (Hubner, 1831): Xuan Phii, Yen Cat. 4. Tridrepana flava Moore, 1879*: Phuc Trach Hg Ngai vugn - Eupterotidae l.Euplerotepallida (Walker, 1855): Son Thg. Hg Ngai tam - Bombycidae 1. Trilocha varians (Moore, 1855): Thanh My. 2. Penicillifera apicalis (Walker, 1862): Xuan Hda. 3. Penicillifera tamsi (Lemee, 1950): Thanh My. Hg Ngai la heo - Lasiocampidae 1. Dendrolimus punctata (Walker, 1855) (Sau rdm thdng): San Thg. 2. Euthrix imitatrix (de Lajonquiere, 1978): Hda Quy, Thanh My. 3. Euthrix inoblrusa (Walker, 1862): Xuan Phii, Hda Quy, Yen Cat. 4. Euthrix laela (Walker, 1855): Xuan Hda, Hda Quy. 5. Euthrix sherpai Zolotuhin, 2001: Thanh My. 6. Gaslropacha philippinensis Tams, 1935: Hda Quy. 7. Gaslropacha quercifolia (Linnaeus, 1758): Hda Quy, Yen Cit, Tan Ky, Vu Quang. 8. Gaslropacha xenapales Tams, 1935: Thanh My, Phiic Trach. 9. Melanastria gemella de Lajonquiere, 1979: Hda Quy. 10. Odonestis erectilinea (Swinhoe, 1904): Hda Quy, Son Thg. 11. Odonestis vita Moore, 1859: Hda Quy. 12. Trabala pallida (Walker, 1855) (Sau rdm di): Hda Quy, Tin Ky. 13. Trabala vishnou (Lefebvre, 1827) (Sau rdm di): Hda Quy, Vu Quang. 75 HOl NGHj KHOA HOC TOAN QUOC V£ SINH THAI VA TAI NGUY£N SINH VAT LAN THLf BA Hg Ngai tim trdi - Saturniidae 1. Aclias selene (Hubner, 1807): Thanh My. 2. Antheraea frithi Moore, 1858: Hda Quy, Thanh My. 3. Samia kohlli Naumann & Peigler, 2001: Thanh My, Phiic Trach, Son Thg. 4. Samia sp. 1: Lam Son. Hg Ngai chim - Sphingidae l.Acheronlia lachesis (Fabricius, 1798) (Sau sa vimg): Xuan Hda, Hda Quy, Thanh My. 2. Acherontia styx Westwood, 1847 (Sau sa vimg): Hda Quy. 3. Acosmeryx anceus (Stoll, 1781): Xuan Hda, Hda Quy, Thanh My, Phiic Trach, Son Thg. 4. Acosmeryx naga (Moore, 1858): Thanh My. 5. Acosmeryxpseudomissa Mell, 1922: Xuan Hda, Hda Quy, Thanh My, Som Thg. 6. Acosmeryx pseudonaga Brechlin & Kitching, 2007: Hda Quy, Thanh My, Phiic Trach, Son Thg, Vu Quang, Xuin Phii. 7. Acosmeryx sericeus (Walker, 1856): Xuan Hda, Thanh My, Phiic Trach. 8. Acosmeryx shervilHi Boisduval, 1875: Thanh My, San Thg, Vii Quang. 9. Agrius convolvuli (Lmnaeus, 1758) (Sau sa khoai lang): Xuan Hda, Yen Cat, Tan Ky, Phuc Trach. 10. Ambulyx clavata (Jordan, 1929): Thanh My. 11. Ambulyx liturata Butler, 1875: Son Thg. 12. Ambulyx moorei Moore, 1858: Xuan Phii. 13. Ambulyx ochracea Butler, 1885: Xuan Hda, Hda Quy, Thanh My, Son Thg. 14. Ambulyxpryeri Distant, 1887: Thanh My. 15. Ambulyx schauffelbergeri Bremer & Grey, 1853: Thanh My. 16. Ambulyx substrigilis Westwood, IMl: Hoa Quy. 17. Ampelophaga dolichoides (R. Felder, 1874): Xuan Hda.