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OGHUZ PLANT NAMES USED in "DEVONU LUGOTIT TURK" Abdukhalilova Gulshanoy Yashar Qizi- Navoi State Pedagogical Institute

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OGHUZ PLANT NAMES USED in NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 9, Sep. -2021 OGHUZ PLANT NAMES USED IN "DEVONU LUGOTIT TURK" Abdukhalilova Gulshanoy Yashar qizi- Navoi state pedagogical institute ABSTRACT: neighboring and fraternal peoples of the period This article analyzes the Oghuz words used in which the work was created. for the name of the plant used in the It is known that the work of the famous masterpiece of the XI century - "Devonu linguist and ethnographer Mahmud Kasugai’s lug'otit turk". “Devonu lug'otit turk" is an encyclopedic source that expresses the ancient Keywords: Devon, Oghuz word, plant traditions, lifestyle and attitude of the names, index-dictionary Turkic peoples to material existence. It contains not only examples of folklore, INTRODUCTION: literary fragments of the XI century, but also `Devonu lug'otit turk is the first known, the period before that. In these poems, the largest, and at the same time unique monument heroic struggle of the tribal heroes, of Turkish linguistics. Due to the fact that the natural phenomena, the dreams and hopes of work is compiled in the form of a dictionary, it the people are vividly expressed. The contains words and units in different areas, lyrical passages in Devon contain a which increases the value of the work, and the number of images such as spring, winter, study of the lexicon of the work requires the heart, bow, arrow, wine, hunting, bird, tree. division of words used in it into thematic Among them, the image of the world is groups. After all, the study of the language of distinguished by its scale of meaning, written sources helps to substantiate the metaphorical nature and its art. theoretical principles of lexicology, which is The life of the period when “Devonu one of the important tools in determining and lug'otit turk” (later DLT) was written, the evaluating the interaction of the people words and phrases related to agriculture, trade, speaking this language with other peoples. As animals and plants are the most common in the the lexicon contains various internal and play, depending on the way of life of the people. external influences on other branches of In particular, the phytonym used in the work, language, it helps to identify changes and that is, the names of plants and their related growth in the cultural, political, socio-economic units, can be found in the Oghuz words. life of the people. In this sense, one of the most It is important to study the lexical common ways to study the historical features of plant names. Their study in this development of a language and the richness of regard requires the division of words denoting its vocabulary is to analyze the words in the plant names into subgroups, the study of the language into thematic groups. Determining types of such units in terms of form and which fields the words used in the sources meaning, the phenomenon of semantic belong to provides valuable information not migration in them. The article examines the only for linguistics but also for other names of Oguz plants used in DLT and other disciplines. Also, the thematic grouping of related units. There are fifteen Oghuz lexemes in the language of written memoirs phytonims in the divan. They can be divided provides an opportunity to get a full picture of into small groups as follows: the spirituality, legal level, cooperation with 20 | P a g e NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 9, Sep. -2021 1) Names of plants intended for consumption; Another Uzbek lexeme is used to 2) Perennial tree species; express the word Tariq: 3) Annual plants; Тӱгi-The essence of the hair after removing and 4) Plant parts. cleaning the skin (Oguz) The use of two lexemes to express a word 1. NAMES OF PLANTS FOR CONSUMPTION: shows how rich the Turkic language is. In Devon, the боj lexeme is expressed as a homonymous lexeme, and as one of its three 2. PERENNIAL TREE SPECIES: forms, the word is used to denote the name of Lexemes denoting a tree are used in two places an edible plant: in the play. One of them is a birch tree: Боj- A taxable plant (the word of oghuz). Except for Yagma, Tuxsi, Kipchak, Yabaku, Linguists G. Abdurahmanov and S. Tatar, Qayjumul and Oguz, when they say to dig Mutallibov, who created this work in the a birch tree қазïӊ, these tribes call it қаjïӊ and modern Uzbek literary language, described the they never speak з. (I, 68) above word in the index dictionary based on A special Oghuz word is used to describe a the devon. large tree in Devon: The names of plants such as radishes and Урға - a big tree (Oguz); The same is true of the carrots appear in the devon in the following Argu language. (I, 148) form: Турма- called radish, carrot is сарïғ турма. The 3. ANNUAL PLANTS: Arguns call carrots as кiзрi. They distorted this Jузӓрliк-incense (Oguz) (II, 19) word from the Persian word гӓзӓр. The Oguz Мандар- is a plant that is wrapped around call it кӭшӱр. They also borrowed this word trees and often dries. (I, 426) from the Persians. (I, 405) Памуқ- fluff, cotton (Oguz) (I, 360) As can be seen from the above example, The dictionary explains the chor lexeme in the X-XI centuries a lexeme was used to as follows: express carrots and radishes in Turkic Чор: чор урағут - bitov khotin (the place of languages. However, in each group of Tuki awrat is bitov khotin), the Oghuzs also call the language this lexeme occurs in different forms grass that is harvested чор от. This is the origin (in the form of Турма, кiзрi, кӭшӱр). of the first word. (III, 133) Кӧwӱргӓн-Roasted mountain onions. The Based on the analysis of the work, it can Oghuzs call it Кӧмӱргӓн. (I, 476) be said that the Чор lexeme is a polysemous In DLT, the word for cereals is defined as lexeme. Its main meaning is used for grass, and follows: it is used figuratively for a woman. Тарïғ-cereal, seed. This word is a common Қова - chase (Oguz) (III, 255) name for all cereals. The fact that the word chase is a Тарïғ-wheat is in most Turkic tribes. Only in botanical unit is mentioned in the index- Oguz it means tariq. This is wrong. They call dictionary based on the work. In the ашлïқ. (I, 354) explanatory dictionary of the Uzbek language, So, at that time, the lexeme Тарïғ was the word qovga is indicated as the word used in two senses. The word generally means amonim, and it is explained as follows: both whole grains and wheat. In Oguz it was Qovg`a I shv. Wooden bucket. used to denote millet. 21 | P a g e NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 7, ISSUE 9, Sep. -2021 Qovg`a II. Perennial plant with hollow and soft inside, long like a bar; (usually used for making melons, hanging melons) So, the word qovga used in modern Uzbek literary language is originally an Oghuz word. 4. PLANT PARTS: Кӧк-root, vein, tag. Кӧк уӊ ким – is who you are and what tribe you belong to. (words of Oguzs and Kipchaks) (II, 328) In the example above, the word vein is used figuratively. Қӱвӱқ - straw (Oguz) The above examples show that in the Devonu lug'otit turk, along with other thematic groups, there are many phytonims in Oghuz. In addition, there are comments in the devon, indicating that the original basis of some phytonims, which are actively used in modern literary language, is Oguz. Subsequent research will continue a thorough study of the work. In general, many poetic passages from Devon, quoting the world and its artistic interpretations, can be cited as examples. Mahmoud Kashgari does not simply interpret the world and the words that comewith it. Rather, it uses examples rich in unique findings, poetic imagery, and symbols in the living language of the people. REFERENCES: 1) Abdulxayirov M. “Devoni Munis” tilining leksik qatlamlari. Filol. Fan. Nom. …dis. Avtoref. -T.:1996. 2) Bafoyev B. Navoiy asarlari leksikasi. -T.: Fan.1983. 3) Devonu lug`otit turk Indeks-lug`at-T.,1967. 4) Mahmud Qoshg`ariy Devonu lug`otit turk- T.,1963 5) O`zbek tilining izohli lug`ati-T.: O`zbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi, 2008. 22 | P a g e .
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