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Genista Monspessulana – Montpellier Broom, Cape Broom, Canary Broom
Application for WoNS candidacy Genista monspessulana – Montpellier Broom, Cape Broom, Canary Broom Contact: Ashley Millar - (08) 9334 0312; Department of Environment and Conservation (WA) October 2010 Introduction Genista monspessulana (L.) L.A.S.Johnson (Fabaceae), also known more commonly as Montpellier Broom, Cape Broom and Canary Broom, is a woody legume weed with significant current and potential impacts on forestry production, biodiversity of natural ecosystems, grazing systems, access to amenity areas and fire risk. Infestations occur in all temperate states of Australia, with particularly severe infestations in the Adelaide Hills, southern Tasmania, central and southern Great Dividing Range of NSW, central Victoria and south west WA. G. monspessulana was ranked 37th in the initial evaluation of weeds nominated for Weeds of Natural Significance (WONS) (Thorp and Lynch 2000), with a particularly high impact score due to its formation of dense, impenetrable thickets arising from a long-lived soil seed bank (source: Henry et al . 2010). Species description: G. monspessulana is an erect, perennial slender shrub which grows up to 5-6m. It has trifoliolate petiolate leaves which are more or less glabrous. This species has yellow flowers which are produced from August to January. G. monspessulana occurs in loamy soil through to lateritic and peaty sand and is commonly found along rivers and roadsides (Parsons and Cuthbertson 2001; FLORABASE DEC 2010). G. monspessulana is native to the Mediterranean region that has become established, and is considered a persistent and deleterious plant, in several other regions of the world, including the Americas, Australia and New Zealand. It is considered deleterious because of its ability to form dense almost mono-cultural stands, which replace and suppress native flora and economically valuable timber plants (Lloyd 2000). -
Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database. -
Introduction Methods Results
Papers and Proceedings Royal Society ofTasmania, Volume 1999 103 THE CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS OF THE VEGETATION AND FLORA OF THE HUNTINGFIELD AREA, SOUTHERN TASMANIA by J.B. Kirkpatrick (with two tables, four text-figures and one appendix) KIRKPATRICK, J.B., 1999 (31:x): The characteristics and management problems of the vegetation and flora of the Huntingfield area, southern Tasmania. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 133(1): 103-113. ISSN 0080-4703. School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University ofTasmania, GPO Box 252-78, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 7001. The Huntingfield area has a varied vegetation, including substantial areas ofEucalyptus amygdalina heathy woodland, heath, buttongrass moorland and E. amygdalina shrubbyforest, with smaller areas ofwetland, grassland and E. ovata shrubbyforest. Six floristic communities are described for the area. Two hundred and one native vascular plant taxa, 26 moss species and ten liverworts are known from the area, which is particularly rich in orchids, two ofwhich are rare in Tasmania. Four other plant species are known to be rare and/or unreserved inTasmania. Sixty-four exotic plantspecies have been observed in the area, most ofwhich do not threaten the native biodiversity. However, a group offire-adapted shrubs are potentially serious invaders. Management problems in the area include the maintenance ofopen areas, weed invasion, pathogen invasion, introduced animals, fire, mechanised recreation, drainage from houses and roads, rubbish dumping and the gathering offirewood, sand and plants. Key Words: flora, forest, heath, Huntingfield, management, Tasmania, vegetation, wetland, woodland. INTRODUCTION species with the most cover in the shrub stratum (dominant species) was noted. If another species had more than half The Huntingfield Estate, approximately 400 ha of forest, the cover ofthe dominant one it was noted as a codominant. -
Thèse NAIMA BOUTAGHANE FINALE
REPUBLIQUE ALGERIENNE DEMOCRATIQUE ET POPULAIRE MINISTERE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPERIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE UNIVERSITE DE CONSTANTINE 1 FACULTE DES SCIENCES EXACTES DEPARTEMENT DE CHIMIE N° d’ordre : Série : THESE Présentée pour obtenir le diplôme de Doctorat en sciences Spécialité: Pharmaco-chimie Option: Chimie pharmaceutique Par Naima BOUTAGHANE Etude phytochimique et pharmacologique de plantes médicinales JURY Algériennes Genista ulicina Spach (Fabaceae) et Chrysanthemum macrocarpum (Sch. Bip.) Coss. & Kralik ex Batt (Asteraceae) Soutenue publiquement le 29/04/2013 devant le jury : JURY Pr.Ahmed KABOUCHE, U. de Constantine 1 Président Pr. Zahia KABOUCHE, U. de Constantine 1 Directeur de thèse Pr. Laurence VOUTQUENNE, U. Champagne-Ardenne -Reims Co-Directeur de thèse Pr. Salah AKKAL, U. de Constantine 1 Examinateur Pr. Noureddine AOUF, U. Badji-Mokhtar -Annaba Examinateur Pr. Amar ZELLAGUI, U. Larbi Benmhidi- Oum El-Bouaghi Examinateur 0 Remerciements Ce travail de thèse a été réalisé entre le Laboratoire d’Obtention de Substances Thèrapeutiques, Faculté des Sciences Exactes de l’Université de Constantine 1, sous la direction du Professeur Zahia KABOUCHE, et le Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie, groupe Isolement et Structure, Faculté de Pharmacie de l’Université de Reims, sous la direction du Professeur Laurence VOUTQUENNE-NAZABADIOKO. A l’issue de ce travail, j’ai l’immense plaisir de remercier tous ceux qui ont permis sa réalisation dans des conditions exceptionnelles. Tout d’abord, je tiens particulièrement à remercier Madame le Professeure Zahia KABOUCHE pour m’avoir fait confiance, m’avoir conseillée tout au long de la réalisation de ce travail. Pour son soutien et sa grande générosité, qu’elle soit assurée de ma profonde gratitude. -
“Don't Plant a Pest: Central Coast” Brochure
G roundcovers & Perennials G roundcove rs & Perennials G roundcove rs & Perennials G a rdening green Many of the characteristics that make a G roundcove rs plant a good choice for the garden may Instead of periwinkle, wild ginger also make it a successful invader: & Perennials DON’T PLAN T: English ivy or Algerian ivy, (Asarum caudatum) Don’t California is a gardener’s dream. Our mild climate allows A California native, this Garden Plants Invasive Plants us to have fantastic gardens, showcasing a wide variety periwinkle evergreen groundcover has Easy to propagate Broad germination T RY THESE VARIETIES: of ornamental plants from DON’T PLAN T: (Vinca major) heart-shaped leaves and unusual Establish rapidly Colonizer all around the world. This aggressive grower pachysandra maroon flowers. Mature early Mature early iceplant or Hottentot fig Howitt, © 1999 Beatrice F. Calif. Academy of Sciences has trailing stems that Plant a But sometimes, our Abundant flowers Prolific seeds (Carpobrotus edulis) (Pachysandra terminalis) root wherever they touch bear’s foot hellebore garden plants “jump the Pest / disease tolerant Few natural predators Small mammals can carry seeds of Grows more slowly than Vinca the soil. This ability to and Hedera, but has a crisp, (Helleborus foetidus) fence” and invade natural iceplant from landscape settings to resprout from stem areas. These invasive nearby coastal dunes and other neat growth form. New foliage Unusual foliage and delicate, Invasive plants are by nature a regional problem. A plant fragments enables is bright green, changing to complex flowers. The intriguing plants can become serious sensitive areas. The vigorous Alfred Brousseau, © 1995 Br. -
Declared Plant
DECLARED PLANT White weeping brooms Retama monosperma , R etama raetam January 2015 White weeping brooms are introduced ornamental shrubs growing to 4 m high, with leafless weeping branches and small white flowers. They are declared under the Natural Resources Management Act 2004; sale is prohibited and land owners may be required to control infestations in the Alinytjara Wilurara, Eyre Peninsula, SA Murray Darling Basin and South East NRM regions. Family: Fabaceae Synonyms: Genista raetam, Lygos raetam, Spartium monospermum, Genista monosperma, Lygos monosperma. Origin: Northern Africa and western Sahara, Sicily and the Middle East. The most drought-tolerant of the exotic brooms in Australia. WHY ARE THEY A PROBLEM? After being widely planted for ornament, white weeping brooms have escaped to become woody weeds of native vegetation and unimproved pasture. invade heath, scrub and woodland in coastal sandy habitats. form a shrub layer that outcompetes and shades out indigenous species. may infest grazing land, decreasing carrying capacity and land value. are unpalatable (bitter tasting) so animals avoid grazing on them, leaving them free to spread. DESCRIPTION Habit: shrub 2 to 4 m high and up to 6 m wide, with leafless, weeping branches. Leaves: very small leaves (approx.. 5 mm x 1mm) which drop, leaving blue-green, leafless stems for most of the year. Stems: short trunk branching from base, with weeping branches. Roots: shallow roots and very strong, deep tap root. Flowers: small, white, pea flowers, 8-10 mm on racemes of 3-15 flowers. Flowering time: July-October. Seed: 1-2 kidney-shaped seeds are contained in small pods. -
Heathlands a Lost World?
Heathlands A Lost World? Mattias Lindholm Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten Akademisk avhandling för filosofie doktorsexamen i naturvetenskap med inriktning biologi, som med tillstånd från Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten kommer att offentligt försvaras fredag den 24 maj 2019, kl. 10.00 i Hörsalen, Botanhuset, Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap, Carl Skottsbergs gata 22B, Göteborg. Fakultetsopponent är Docent Erik Öckinger, Institutionen för ekologi, Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet, Uppsala. Heathlands – A Lost World? Mattias Lindholm Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Gothenburg Box 461 SE405 30 Göteborg Sweden E-mail: [email protected] © Mattias Lindholm 2019 Cover: Heathland. Illustration by Per Axell ISBN 978-91-7833-446-9 (Printed) ISBN 978-91-7833-447-6 (PDF) http://hdl.handle.net/2077/59796 Printed by BrandFactory Group AB 2019 Till Valle och Arvid Figure 1. Arnica montana. Illustration by Kerstin Hagstrand-Velicu. Lindholm M. (2019) Heathlands – A Lost World? Mattias Lindholm, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, SE405 30 Göteborg, Sweden E-mail: [email protected] Keywords Heathland, Calluna, Conservation, Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lycosidae, Management, Restoration, Conservation strategy Abstract Heathland is a familiar landscape type in southwest Sweden. It is open with few trees, and the vegetation is dominated by dwarf-shrubs growing on nutrient-poor soils. Dry heaths with Heather Calluna vulgaris and wet heaths with Bell Heather Erica tetralix are common vegetation communities in the heathland, and they often form mosaics. The heathland landscape is highly threatened, with large substantial areal losses of 95% in Sweden since the 1800s. Heathland supports around 200 red-listed species, including plants, insects, birds and reptiles. -
Cytisus Scoparius (L.) J.H.F
Cytisus scoparius (L.) J.H.F. Link Scotch Broom (Genista andreana, Genista scoparia, Sarothamnus scoparius, Sarothamnus vulgaris, Spartium scoparium) Other Common Names: Broomtops, Common Broom, European Broom, Irish Broom, Scottish Broom. Family: Fabaceae (Leguminosae); sometimes placed in Papilionaceae . Cold Hardiness: USDA zones 6 (5) to 7 (8). Foliage: Alternate, semi-evergreen to deciduous, trifoliate (mostly) to simple (tips of some twigs) leaves are small, ¼O to eO long, medium to dark green in color, but covered in open whitish pubescence, lending a frosted appearance to the margins; no significant fall color develops. Flower: Flowering occurs in spring from buds on old wood with one or two bright yellow :O to 1O diameter indi- vidual flowers; the back petal is the largest and is bilobed; this petal may be yellow (most common color), pink, orangish red, to red outside; flowers are numerous and very showy in bloom. Fruit: Small seeds are borne in 1½O to 2O long pea pod-like explosively dehiscent fuzzy capsules; pods mature from green to tan-brown at maturity, but are not ornamentally effective. Stem / Bark: Stems — young stems are thin, stiff and held erect in a wisp-broom fashion; young and intermediate stems are square in cross-section; new growth is covered in a sparse white pubescence which is slowly lost as the twigs mature; the bark is initially bright green, becoming mottled white and brown as twigs age; Buds — 1 1 nearly foliose with poorly formed bud scales, the tiny /32O to /16O long roundish green buds are tightly ap- pressed to the stems; Bark — bark changes as stems age from green on new twigs, mottled green and brown on older twigs, to striated green and brown on young limbs, to smooth greenish gray to brownish gray on older trunks. -
Don't Plant a Pest!
Many of the characteristics that make a plant Gardening green an attractive choice for the garden may also make it a successful invader: California is a gardener’s dream. Our mild climate Don’t allows us to have fantastic gardens, showcasing a wide Garden Plants: Invasive Plants: variety of ornamental Easy to propagate Broad germination plants from all around Establish rapidly Colonizer the world. Mature early Mature early Abundant flowers Prolific seeds plant a But sometimes, our Pest/disease tolerant Few natural predators garden plants “jump the fence” and invade Invasive plants are by nature a regional problem. A natural areas. These plant that jumps out of the garden in one climate and invasive plants can habitat type may behave perfectly in another. The become serious wildland twelve problem plants listed here have escaped from pest! weeds that threaten gardens throughout the greater Bay Area. California’s biodiversity and economy. How to use this brochure: This brochure suggests safe alternatives for these More than half of the plants. When you are buying new plants, consider these Give them an inch and plants currently Conservancy Nature The Rice, Barry alternatives, or ask your local nursery for other damaging California’s French broom invades Bay Area hillsides non-invasive plants. If one of the invasive plants is wildlands were originally introduced for landscaping already in your yard, especially if you live near they’ll take an acre... purposes. Garden escapes like pampasgrass and Scotch wildlands, you may want to remove it and replace it broom may have desirable characteristics in a garden with a recommended alternative. -
Fire Retardant Plants for the Urban Fringe and Rural Areas
Flammability Groups Leptospermum scoparium TN Pittosporum undulatum AN X Cucurbita maxima E Pumpkin Morus sp. E Mulberry Manuka, Teatree Sweet Pittosporum Cymbopogon citratus E Lemon Grass Myoporum insulare AN Boobyalla In the following list E denotes an exotic plant, TN a plant Lomandra longifolia TN Saggs Platanus x acerifolia E Plane Tree Cyphomandra betacea E Tamarillo Nerium oleander E Oleander native to Tasmania, AN a plant native to mainland Australia Melaleuca alternifolia AN Paperbark Poa sp. AN Poa Grass Delonix regia E Poinciana Olearia argophylla TN Musk Monstera deliciosa E Monstera Populas sp. E Poplar and X a known environmental weed. Dicksonia antarctica TN Man Fern Photinia glabra var. rubens E Nadina domestica E Sacred Bamboo Quercus robur E English oak Diospryros sp. E Persimmon Chinese Fire Bush or Red-leafed Photinia High Flammability Nicotiana glauca AN Tobacco Bush Spiraea catoniensis E May Eriobotrya japonica E Loquat Pittosporum bicolor TN Cheesewood Pinus elliottii E Tasmannia lanceolata TN Escallonia macrantha E Escallonia These plants have been shown to be highly flammable and Slash or Elliott’s Pine Native Pepper Pteridium esculentum TN Euryops pectinatus E Bracken Fern should not be planted or allowed to remain inside your house’s Pinus patula E Ulex europaeus E X Gorse Yellow Daisy Bush Mexican or Weeping Pine Rhododendron sp. E Rhododendron Building Protection Zone. They should also be avoided in the Viburnum opulus E Guelder Rose Genista monspessulana E X Montpellier Broom Rosa sp. E X Roses, Briars Fuel Modified Zone. Move these plants away from your house Moderate Flammability Koelreuteria paniculata E Salix babylonica E Weeping Willow and replace them with less flammable plants. -
Genista Ferox LC Taxonomic Authority: Poir
Genista ferox LC Taxonomic Authority: Poir. Global Assessment Regional Assessment Region: Global Endemic to region Upper Level Taxonomy Kingdom: PLANTAE Phylum: TRACHEOPHYTA Class: MAGNOLIOPSIDA Order: FABALES Family: LEGUMINOSAE Lower Level Taxonomy Rank: Infra- rank name: Plant Hybrid Subpopulation: Authority: General Information Distribution Genista ferox is found in Algeria, Sardina, Morocco and Tunisia. Range Size Elevation Biogeographic Realm Area of Occupancy: Upper limit: 500 Afrotropical Extent of Occurrence: Lower limit: 0 Antarctic Map Status: Depth Australasian Upper limit: Neotropical Lower limit: Oceanian Depth Zones Palearctic Shallow photic Bathyl Hadal Indomalayan Photic Abyssal Nearctic Population There is currently no data available relating to the population size of this taxon. Total Population Size Minimum Population Size: Maximum Population Size: Habitat and Ecology This taxon has been collected from Mediterranean type forests, woodland, bushland and thicket. System Movement pattern Crop Wild Relative Terrestrial Freshwater Nomadic Congregatory/Dispersive Is the species a wild relative of a crop? Marine Migratory Altitudinally migrant Growth From Definition Shrub - size unkno Perennial shrub (any size), also termed a Phanerophyte if >1m or a Chamaephyte if <1m Growth From Definition Threats This taxon's known habitat is known to be under pressure from anthropogenic activities that include grazing and crop cultivation, urban expansion and the development of tourism infrastructure. This threats are general to the habitat and G. ferox is not considered to be specifically threatened or in decline at present. Past Present Future 13 None Conservation Measures There are a number of protected areas within the species range and seeds have been collected and stored by the Millennium Seed Bank Project as a method of ex situ conservation. -
Genista Monspessulana (L.) L
WRITTEN FINDINGS OF THE WASHINGTON STATE NOXIOUS WEED CONTROL BOARD DRAFT August 24, 2012 Scientific name: Genista monspessulana (L.) L. A. S. Johnson Synonyms: Cytisus monspessulanus L., Cytisus monspessulanus var. umbellulatus (Webb) Briq., Teline candicans var. umbellulatus Webb & Berthel., Teline monspessulana (L.) K. Koch Common name: French broom, canary broom, cape broom, Montpellier broom, soft broom Family: Fabaceae Legal Status: Proposed Class A noxious weed Description and Variation: (Unless otherwise noted, information in this section is from DiTomaso and Healy (2007). Overall Habit: Genista monspessulana is a shrub in the Fabaceae (legume) family that typically grows less than 3 m (10 feet) tall but sometimes grows to 5 m (16 feet) tall (Baldwin et al. 2012, Bossard 2000). Plants can be evergreen or deciduous; in California G. monspessulana keeps much of its leaves in coastal areas and loses more of its leaves in inland areas (Bossard 2000). Stems are erect, typically leafy and covered in silky, silvery hairs (Baldwin et al. 2012, Stace 2010). Younger stems are green and round in cross-section and often strongly 8-10 ridged, while older stems are brown and may not have ridges. Roots: Genista monspessulana is a taprooted shrub that has fine roots associated with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Leaves: Leaves are alternately arranged with a petiole (<5mm) and compound with 3 leaflets (Baldwin et al. 2012). Leaflets are oblong to obovate and variable in size with most 10-20 mm long, with the length generally +/- 2 times the width (Baldwin et al. 2012). The leaf’s upper and lower surface is sparsely to densely covered with appressed short, silvery hairs.