Sketchup for Interior Design
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SketchUp for Interior Design SketchUp for Interior Design 3D Visualizing, Designing, and Space Planning Lydia Sloan Cline Cover Design: Wiley Cover Image: Large image and two on the second line: Courtesy Matthew Kerr, IIDA, ASAI, Zimmerman Architectural Studios, Milwaukee, WI. Second from the top in right hand column: Courtesy of Terry Sandee, REDGRAPHX, Inc. Top right corner image courtesy of author. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2014 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 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Some material included with standard print versions of this book may not be included in e-books or in print-on-demand. If this book refers to media such as a CD or DVD that is not included in the version you purchased, you may download this material at http://booksupport.wiley.com. For more information about Wiley products, visit www.wiley.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Cline, Lydia Sloan. SketchUp for interior design : 3D visualizing, designing, and space planning / Lydia Sloan Cline. pages cm Includes index. ISBN 978-1-118-62769-3 (pbk.); 978-1-118-80493-3 (ebk); 978-1-118-80507-7 (ebk) 1. Interior decoration—Computer-aided design. 2. Interior architecture—Computer-aided design. 3. SketchUp. I. Title. NK2114.C59 2014 747—dc23 2013026541 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Foreword . vii Modifier Keys. 32 Chapter 1: What Is SketchUp and How Do The Escape Key. .32 Interior Designers Use It? . 1 The Zoom Tool . .32 The Views Toolbar: Generate Orthographic What Is SketchUp?. .1 Drawings. 32 Who Uses It?. 2 Select with Selection and Crossing Windows ..35 Is It Easy to Learn?. .2 Select by Clicking, Right-Clicking, and H What Is SketchUp Used For?. 2 olding the Shift and Control Keys. .36 The Difference between Traditional CAD The Move Tool. 37 Drawings Customize the Desktop. 38 and Models. .2 Make a Custom Template. 41 How SketchUp Displays the Model. .3 The Help Function. 42 Types of Models. .3 Manage Dialog Boxes . .42 What SketchUp Make (Free Version) Can Do. 4 What SketchUp Pro Can Do. .5 Chapter 4: Modeling Furniture, How Designers Use SketchUp. .9 Cabinetry, and Accessories . 45 Chapter 2: Getting Started . 13. Faces and Edges. 45 The Eraser Tool and Erasing. 45 Hardware, Operating System, and Browser The Pencil and Freehand Tools. 46 Requirements. 13 The Move Tool. 47 The Video Card. .14 Stickiness . .48 The Space Navigator 3D Mouse. .14 Groups. 49 Use a Tablet PC. .15 Causes of a Non-Filling Face . .51 Download SketchUp Make. .16 Color-Coordinate the Model’s Lines with the The Workspace. .20 Axes by Changing the Edge Style Setting. .52 Run Multiple SketchUp Files at the Model a Table. 53 Same Time. .22 Model a Bookcase. .62 Save Options. .23 Model a Clock with Radial Array. 79 Backup Files . .24 Chapter 5: Drafting, Modeling, and Chapter 3: Exploring the Interface . 25 Furnishing a Floor Plan . 85 Select or Change a Template. 25 Prepare a Raster File for Import. 85 Add the Large Tool Set. 25 Draft a Plan by Tracing a Raster Image . 85 The Select Tool . .27 Trace Interior Walls. .93 The Rectangle Tool. 28 Edge Styles Again. .94 The Inference Engine. 28 From Plan to Model. .96 The Push/Pull Tool. 29 Flashing Planes . .100 Input Numbers. .30 Draft a Plan from a Paper Sketch . 102 The Pan and Orbit Tools. .31 Interior vs. Exterior Models. .108 V Components in Single- vs. Double-Sided Put New Colors and Textures into the Walls . 108 Software . .178 Create Plan and Elevation Views. .116 Check Face Orientation on Painted Surfaces Model a Building from an AutoCAD Plan. .121 with Entity Info and Face Style. .180 Interact with Revit, 20–20, and Other Apply a Real-Life Design Scheme to Programs. .124 the Model . 180 “Clipping” (Disappearing Geometry). .125 Import a Texture . 183 Model a Sloped Ceiling with the Import an Image. .188 Protractor Tool. 125 Photo-Match an Interior Space. 202 Chapter 6: Modeling a Two-Story House Chapter 8: Enhancing and Interior . 131 Presenting the Model . 209 Model the Shell and First Floor. 131 Annotate the Model: Model the Second Floor . 137 Dimensions and Text . 209 Model the Living Room. .145 Dimension a Floor Plan. .214 Model a Cabinet. .147 Scenes. 224 Model Crown Molding with the The Walk-Through Tools. 231 Follow Me Tool. 151 What Are Dynamic Components?. 233 Model a Stairs Guard. .155 Save vs. Export. 236 Edit a Downloaded Staircase. 156 Enhance with Other Software. .238 The Outliner. 164 Enhance with Hand-Rendering. 238 Chapter 7: Painting with Colors, Textures, Why SketchUp May Run Slow. .246 and Photo-Matching . .169 Chapter 9: Plugins and LayOut . 253 What Is Painting? . .169 What’s a Plugin?. .253 Paint with Native SketchUp Materials. 169 LayOut. .265 Paint with Textures. 174 SketchUCation Forum. 277 Paint the Stairs. 176 Import Swatches from Other Models. .178 Index . 279 VI SketchUp for Interior Design Foreword odeling software is rapidly replacing traditional two-dimensional drafting software M as the vehicle for designers to create and communicate. SketchUp has emerged as the modeling program of choice in many diverse fields as a result of its low price and relatively short learning curve. This book is for the beginner who wants to get up and running with it fast. Why Read This Book? You may be wondering why you should read a SketchUp book, when there is so much content online. My answer is that the online content, while very good, is not organized. If you don’t know what the software’s capabilities are, you don’t know what to ask or search for. This book leads you through SketchUp in an orderly manner. Its intent is to acquaint you with its many capabilities. Toward that goal, tools and functions are briefly described under their own headings and then used in step-by-step examples. SketchUp’s most popular functions are introduced early, to enable you to quickly do what you want to do with it. Some tools are revisited later to show more complex options. By the time you finish, you’ll have been exposed to most of the tools, one or two options for each, and some different approaches for solving modeling problems. You’ll then be pointed to a site where you can ask your increasingly complex questions. End-of-chapter links to high-quality online content are also given as a guide through the ocean of Web information. What’s Covered? Coverage is specific to the interests of interior designers and interior architects: how to model interior spaces, study scale and proportion, test different ideas, present solutions, plan spaces, and generate architectural floor plans, elevations, and sections. There are also examples that show SketchUp combined with other software programs and hand-rendering tools for maximum utility and flexibility. Knowledge of other drafting software is not needed. However, it is assumed that the reader has basic architectural drafting knowledge, such as what floor plans, interior elevations, per- spective, and isometric and section views are. This book shows how to use SketchUp to create those drawings; it doesn’t discuss what they are. If you could benefit from a drafting refresher, some resources are listed at the end of this Foreword. Since PCs are standard in the interior design and architecture fields, screenshots are from a PC. Where operations on a Mac are different, Mac screenshots are added. Pro (the pay version of SketchUp) is also discussed, because Pro is cheaply available to students and schools. While all tools in Make (free) and Pro work in the same way, Pro has additional features needed in a professional work capacity. Foreword VII Extra Goodies On the Wiley site there are video tutorials of the book’s projects; look for the [ ] symbol on the page.