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Activities on the 2017 Elections Commune Sangkat
Committee For Free and Fair Elections in Cambodia (COMFREL) #138, Str 122 Teuk Laak 1, Toulkork, Phnom Penh xumE®hVl Box: 1145 COMFREL Tel: 023 884 150 Fax:023 885 745 Email [email protected], [email protected] Website www.comfrel.org Final Assessment and Report on the 2017 Commune Council Elections Contents Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Foreword ................................................................................................................................................. 7 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 8 2. Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................. 9 2.1. Principal Findings .......................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 What Others Say ........................................................................................................................... 17 2.3 Overall Assessment ...................................................................................................................... 19 3. Political Environment ......................................................................................................................... 19 3.1 Unilateral legislative changes contrary -
China, Cambodia, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: Principles and Foreign Policy
China, Cambodia, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: Principles and Foreign Policy Sophie Diamant Richardson Old Chatham, New York Bachelor of Arts, Oberlin College, 1992 Master of Arts, University of Virginia, 2001 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Politics University of Virginia May, 2005 !, 11 !K::;=::: .' P I / j ;/"'" G 2 © Copyright by Sophie Diamant Richardson All Rights Reserved May 2005 3 ABSTRACT Most international relations scholarship concentrates exclusively on cooperation or aggression and dismisses non-conforming behavior as anomalous. Consequently, Chinese foreign policy towards small states is deemed either irrelevant or deviant. Yet an inquiry into the full range of choices available to policymakers shows that a particular set of beliefs – the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence – determined options, thus demonstrating the validity of an alternative rationality that standard approaches cannot apprehend. In theoretical terms, a belief-based explanation suggests that international relations and individual states’ foreign policies are not necessarily determined by a uniformly offensive or defensive posture, and that states can pursue more peaceful security strategies than an “anarchic” system has previously allowed. “Security” is not the one-dimensional, militarized state of being most international relations theory implies. Rather, it is a highly subjective, experience-based construct, such that those with different experiences will pursue different means of trying to create their own security. By examining one detailed longitudinal case, which draws on extensive archival research in China, and three shorter cases, it is shown that Chinese foreign policy makers rarely pursued options outside the Five Principles. -
Aid Coordination in Cambodia
CAMBODIA CONSULTATIVE GROUP MEETING PARIS, JULY 1-2, 1997 Public Disclosure Authorized Tableof Content PAGE SUMMARY REPORTOF THE PROCEEDINGS.................................................... 1 I LIST OF ANNEXES Annex 1: List of Participants................................................... 14 OpeningSession Annex 2: Agenda.23 Annex 3: Opening Remarksby Mr. Javad Khalilzadeh-Shirazi,World Bank .. 24 by H.E. Keat Chhon, Sr. Minister in charge Public Disclosure Authorized Annex 4: Opening Remarks of Rehabilitationand Development,Minister of Economy and Finance, Cambodia.27 Macro-EconomicIssues Annex 5: Statement by H.E. Keat Chhon, Cambodia.30 Annex 6: Statement by Mr. Hubert Neiss, IMF.33 Annex 7: Statementby Mr. Kyle Peters, WorldBank .38 Annex 8: Statement by the Delegatefor Japan.41 Annex 9: Statementby the Delegatefor Australia.47 Annex 10: Statementby the Delegate for the United States........................................... 54 Annex 11: Statementby the Delegate for ADB.................................................... 57 Annex 12: Statementby the Delegatefor the EuropeanCommission ............................ 59 Annex 13: Statement by the Delegate for the United NationsAgencies ........................ 61 Public Disclosure Authorized Annex 14: Statement by the Delegatefor Norway.................................................... 64 Annex 14A: Statement by the Delegatefor Denmark . ...................................66 Annex 15: Statement by the Delegatefor Sweden.................................................... 68 Annex -
Authoritarian Politics and the Outcome of Nonviolent Uprisings
Authoritarian Politics and the Outcome of Nonviolent Uprisings Jonathan Sutton Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy National Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies/Te Ao o Rongomaraeroa University of Otago/Te Whare Wānanga o Otāgo July 2018 Abstract This thesis examines how the internal dynamics of authoritarian regimes influence the outcome of mass nonviolent uprisings. Although research on civil resistance has identified several factors explaining why campaigns succeed or fail in overthrowing autocratic rulers, to date these accounts have largely neglected the characteristics of the regimes themselves, thus limiting our ability to understand why some break down while others remain cohesive in the face of nonviolent protests. This thesis sets out to address this gap by exploring how power struggles between autocrats and their elite allies influence regime cohesion in the face of civil resistance. I argue that the degeneration of power-sharing at the elite level into personal autocracy, where the autocrat has consolidated individual control over the regime, increases the likelihood that the regime will break down in response to civil resistance, as dissatisfied members of the ruling elite become willing to support an alternative to the status quo. In contrast, under conditions of power-sharing, elites are better able to guarantee their interests, thus giving them a greater stake in regime survival and increasing regime cohesion in response to civil resistance. Due to the methodological challenges involved in studying authoritarian regimes, this thesis uses a mixed methods approach, drawing on both quantitative and qualitative data and methods to maximise the breadth of evidence that can be used, balance the weaknesses of using either approach in isolation, and gain a more complete understanding of the connection between authoritarian politics and nonviolent uprisings. -
Cambodia's Dirty Dozen
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMBODIA’S DIRTY DOZEN A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals WATCH Cambodia’s Dirty Dozen A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals Copyright © 2018 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-36222 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JUNE 2018 ISBN: 978-1-6231-36222 Cambodia’s Dirty Dozen A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals Map of Cambodia ............................................................................................................... 7 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Khmer Rouge-era Abuses ......................................................................................................... -
Samdech Hun Sen Received by King-Father and Queen-Mother
YEAR: 3 NO:35 BULLETIN:NOVEMBER - DECEMBER,2010 CONTENT : PAGE 1 - Samdech Hun Sen Received Samdech Hun Sen Received by King-Father by King-Father and Queen- and Queen-Mother Mother. Page 1 - China, Cambodia Pledge to Phnom Penh, 13, Chinese December 15, Premier Wen Further Enhance Ties. Page 1 2010 AKP — Jiabao an- Prime Minis- nounced to - National Assembly President ter Samdech consider Cam- Backs Home from Cuba. Akka Moha b o d i a a s Page 2 Sena Padei Te- China’s and cho Hun Sen the Chinese was received in people’s best - ADB Supports Cambodian a royal audience friend and to Financial Sector Reform. by His Majesty enhance the Page 2 K i n g - F a t h e r ties of coopera- Norodom Siha- tion between nouk and Her the two coun- - Cambodia-Thailand Visa Ex- Majesty Queen- nd tries, from emption Agreement Comes Prime Minister Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen (2 Mother Norodom Left) pays a courtesy visit to retired King Norodom Sihanouk and Queen reliable part- into Force. Page 3 Monineath Siha- Monineath Sihanouk in Beijing . ners to highest nouk on Dec. 14 -level strategic - Cambodia Holds Meeting on in Beijing, on the sec- Samdech Techo Hun lot of benefits to the partners, Samdech ond day of the pre- Sen informed the for- country and the Cam- Techo Hun Sen Reintegration of Victims of mier’s five-day offi- mer monarchs of his bodian people. said… Human Trafficking. Page 3 cial visit to China. visit in China, which During the bilat- On the occasion, he said has brought a eral meeting on Dec. -
Provinces Tighten Travel Restrictions
MONDAY, MARCH 15, 2021 Intelligent . In-depth . Independent Issue Number 3626 / 4000 RIEL WORK UNDERWAY ON US ORDERS FEMA CAMBODIAN-US CREMATORIUMS FOR TO HELP WITH CHILD FILMMAKER WINS VICTIMS OF COVID-19 MIGRANT SURGE FESTIVAL AWARD NATIONAL – pagE 2 WORLD – pagE 9 LIFESTYLE – pagE 12 Provinces tighten travel restrictions Long Kimmarita measures follows government direc- He added that such restrictions were will also provide food for them. For crossing the border into Cambodia tives requiring that each province due to the fact that the province cur- people coming from areas of low risk, from Vietnam. UTHORITIES in some prov- be prepared to protect itself by tight- rently has no known Covid-19 trans- we allow them to enter as normal by Similarly, Siem Reap provincial gov- inces have restricted entry ening security to prevent commu- mission within the community, which just checking their health,” he said. ernor Tea Seiha has also instructed the at their borders by setting nity transmission. is why the provincial administration Dong said although Tbong Khmum armed forces and health department’s up checkpoints and requir- Tbong Khmum Provincial Hall’s must take strict measures to prevent has no Covid-19 cases linked to the working group to set up checkpoints ingA travellers suspected of any expo- administration chief Mao Dong told the disease from spreading there. February 20 community outbreak, at the six main gateways to the prov- sure to persons or places linked to the The Post on March 14 that people living “We require 14 days quarantine for there are currently approximately 500 ince to ensure that people suspected February 20 community outbreak of in the capital and provinces at high risk people who are coming from suspect- people in quarantine centres there as of being infected with Covid-19 Covid-19 to quarantine for 14 days. -
How Cambodia's Elite Has Captured the Country's Extractive Industries 1 Glossary of Key Terms Resource
Country for sale – how Cambodia’s elite has captured the country’s extractive industries Glossary of key terms Resource curse – the phenomenon by which natural resource wealth often results in poor standards of human development, bad governance, increased corruption and sometimes conflict. Extractive industries – for the purposes of this report, the extractive industries are defined as the oil, gas, and mining industries. Kleptocracy – a style of governance characterised by high-level corruption and looting of state funds for the purpose of increasing the personal wealth and political power of the ruling class. Shadow state1 – a state where political power is wielded as a means to personal self- enrichment and state institutions are subverted to support those needs. Behind the laws and government institutions of such states is a parallel system of personal rule. Leaders of these states are typically able to exploit their country’s public assets, particularly natural resources, through the subversion of bureaucratic institutions and the monopoly on the use of violence. In this way, they can enrich themselves and pay for the means to stay in power. 1 Country for sale – how Cambodia’s elite has captured the country’s extractive industries Map Glossary of key terms Contents Recommendations Summary Chapter I: Cambodia’s extractive industries – the stakes are high Minerals – an introduction Oil and gas – an introduction Cambodia today: From democracy experiment to one-party kleptocracy Box 1: Wasted wood – the lessons of illegal logging Box -
August Week2
to Switzerland Cambodia- China Spring 寒រឹ㿒តិប័寒㿒រ័㿒掶ន Year: 7 No. 73 Issue: 15-22 August 2014 CONTENT: New Vietnamese Ambassador to Cambodia Pre- New Vietnamese Ambassador to Cambodia Presents His sents His Credentials to the King Credentials to the King PAGE 1 PM Hun Sen Presides Over a Dissemination Workshop on National Strategy for Food Security and Nutrition 2014- 2018 DPM Hor Namhong Receives Newly Appointed Lao Ambas- sador to Cambodia PAGE 2 & PAGE 3 Cambodia Bayon Airlines Launched Cambodia Sending Supplies for its New UN Mission in Central Africa PAGE 3 Willowbrook Company Ex- plores Solar Energy Plant Investment in Cambodia PM Hun Sen: No Reports of Ebola Cases in Cambodia Tourism Minister Supports Tourism Federation Establish- ment to Help Make Cambo- dia Green Tourism Target PAGE 4 Minister of Education: Cam- bodia Receives some 700 Scholarships Annually Phnom Penh City’s 2020 Pub- lic Train Service Plan Cambodia Rejects Rumor on Foreign Refugees from Aus- tralia PAGE 5 Cambodia, Indonesia To Ex- pand Trade Ties Korea’s Financial Assistance Increases up to US$82 Million in 2014 PAGE 6 Newly appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam to Cambodia H.E. Thach Du (R, pic.1), presents his creden- Cambodia To Request for Sambo Prey tials to His Majesty Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia, at the Royal Palace in Kuh Temple’s Listing as World Heritage Phnom Penh this morning. Site in Late 2014 PAGE 7 ………. PAGE1 Royal Embassy of Cambodia to Switzerland PM Hun Sen Presides Over a Dissemination Workshop on National Strategy for Food Security and Nutrition 2014-2018 Cambodia’s Prime Minister Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen presides over at the Peace Pal- ace in Phnom Penh this morning a Dissemination Workshop on National Strategy for Food Security and Nutri- tion 2014-2018. -
Cambodia-Japan Relations by Sim Vireak
CICP E-BOOK No. 2 CAMBODIA-JAPAN RELATIONS Sim Vireak March 2010 Phnom Penh, Cambodia Contents Acknowledgement ...............................................................................................................5 Abstract 6 List of Tables .....................................................................................................................10 Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................... 11 1.1. Introduction.......................................................................................................... 11 1.2. Research Objective and Rationale................................................................... 12 1.3. Literature Review and Conceptual Research Framework.............................. 14 1.3.1. Aid-Realism.................................................................................................... 14 1.3.2. Aid-Liberalism ................................................................................................ 15 1.3.3. Aid-Idealism................................................................................................... 16 1.4. Structure of the Book........................................................................................... 18 Chapter 2: Background of Loan Resumption ................................................................20 2.1. Historical Background until Loan Agreement................................................... 20 2.1.1. Situation before Starting the Project.......................................................... -
Getting Cambodia Ready for Elections
Getting Cambodia Ready for Elections International Crisis Group Report on Cambodia 13 January 1998 Getting Cambodia Ready for Elections PREFACE The following report was commissioned by the International Crisis Group (ICG) to provide an initial assessment of the current situation in Cambodia. It is intended to provide a summary of recent developments and offer some thoughts on possible future directions. The report was researched and written by an independent political analyst based in Phnom Penh. Over the coming weeks and months, ICG will be continuing its investigations into this issue and inviting input and discussion from a variety of sources. The possibility of siting a long-term ICG monitoring team in Cambodia is under consideration. The purpose of such an effort would be to contribute an source of independent, on-the-ground analysis and to develop practical recommendations for implementation by governments, international organisations and others. International Crisis Group 13 January 1998 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A. INTRODUCTION 1 B. THE SEEDS OF INSTABILITY 2 • Background 2 • The FUNCINPEC-CPP coalition government 3 • The Paris Peace Accords 5 C. DEMOCRACY UNDER FIRE 6 • Renewed fighting 6 • Eclipse of the Opposition 7 • A climate of fear and impunity 9 • Economic disruption 11 D. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 12 E. RESTORING DEMOCRACY—TOWARDS ELECTIONS 14 • Preparing for elections 14 • Elections legislation 15 • A neutral political environment 17 F. NEXT STEPS 18 • Making aid conditional on progress 19 • Setting the right conditions 19 • Bolstering the international community’s presence 20 Getting Cambodia Ready for Elections ICG Cambodia Report: 13 January 1998 Page: 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, prepared by an International Crisis Group correspondent in Phnom Penh, studies the background to the latest crisis affecting the Southeast Asian nation of Cambodia. -
ADB and CAMBODIA 50 YEARS of PARTNERSHIP 1966–2016 This Year Marks a 50-Year Evolving Partnership Between Cambodia and the Asian Development Bank (ADB)
ADB AND CAMBODIA 50 YEARS OF PARTNERSHIP 1966 –2016 This year marks a 50-year evolving partnership between Cambodia and the Asian Development Bank (ADB). As one of ADB's founding members in 1966, Cambodia ceased to be a member in 1975 following a period of war and social conflict. In 1992 ADB resumed its operations in Cambodia following the peace agreement in Paris. Shifting from central command to market-based policies, the Government of Cambodia and ADB are now working hand in hand, embarking on a development path that emphasizes economic, inclusive, and sustainable growth. This album captures this 50–year journey. TIMELINES This section provides an insight into the various phases of ADB’s relationship with Cambodia, from the early beginnings in the 1960s, ADB’s reengagement in the early 1990s, emerging shifts in the economy in the late 1990s, and postmillennium up to the present. The Early Beginning 1960s ADB was established in Manila, Philippines in 1966. Cambodia was one of its founding members. ADB’s mission was to reduce poverty in Asia, which at the time was one of the world’s poorest regions. From left to right: ADB is established in Manila, 1966; First ADB President Takeshi Watanabe takes office; Original location of the ADB Headquarters in Manila, Philippines (now occupied by the Department of Foreign Affairs); First ADB logo. Cambodia Reengages with ADB 1990s A new era of partnership emerges, bringing new dimensions and opportunities. Clockwise from top: Then-President Tadao Chino of ADB visits Father King Sihanouk and Queen Monique; Then- Director, Programs (West) Noritada Morita discusses plans for the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) program with Prime Minister Hun Sen; Then-Senior Minister Keat Chhon and Then-President Chino sign agreement in Phnom Penh.