DOCSLIB.ORG

Cambodia-Japan Relations by Sim Vireak

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cambodia-Japan Relations by Sim Vireak CICP E-BOOK No. 2 CAMBODIA-JAPAN RELATIONS Sim Vireak March 2010 Phnom Penh, Cambodia Contents Acknowledgement ...............................................................................................................5 Abstract 6 List of Tables .....................................................................................................................10 Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................................... 11 1.1. Introduction.......................................................................................................... 11 1.2. Research Objective and Rationale................................................................... 12 1.3. Literature Review and Conceptual Research Framework.............................. 14 1.3.1. Aid-Realism.................................................................................................... 14 1.3.2. Aid-Liberalism ................................................................................................ 15 1.3.3. Aid-Idealism................................................................................................... 16 1.4. Structure of the Book........................................................................................... 18 Chapter 2: Background of Loan Resumption ................................................................20 2.1. Historical Background until Loan Agreement................................................... 20 2.1.1. Situation before Starting the Project........................................................... 20 2.1.2. Present Situation (2006) ................................................................................ 23 2.2. Why was it a Loan instead of a Grant?............................................................. 24 2.2.1. Definition and Characteristics of Grant and Yen Loan ............................ 24 2.2.2. Distinct Usages of Grant and Yen Loan...................................................... 26 2.3. Criteria for Loan Approval.................................................................................. 27 2.3.1. ”Country Criteria” ......................................................................................... 27 ① Cambodia’s Macro Economic Climate and Finances ....................................... 28 ② Debt Issues ........................................................................................................ 29 ∗ Debt Service Ratio and Debt Write-Off............................................................... 30 ③ Cambodia Position in Japan’s ODA Strategies................................................ 32 2.3.2. ”Project Criteria” ........................................................................................... 34 ① Project’s Relevance ............................................................................................ 35 ∗ Why were there 5 blank years after resumption in 1999?................................. 39 ② Project Effect and Feasibility ........................................................................... 39 ∗ Port Authority of Sihanoukville as Sub-borrower .............................................. 41 2 Chapter 3: Analysis on Political Concession .................................................................44 3.1. Aid-Realism .......................................................................................................... 44 ∗ Ownership and Independence............................................................................. 46 3.2. Aid-Liberalism....................................................................................................... 48 3.3. Aid-Idealism ......................................................................................................... 51 Chapter 4: Aid and Japan-Cambodia Bilateral Relations ............................................54 4.1. The First Period: The Start of Aid and Early Cold War (1959-1975) ..................... 55 4.1.1. Prince Sihanouk’s Administration (1954-1970): Early Aid as Sub-reparation .................................................................................................................................... 55 Aid Relations........................................................................................................... 55 Diplomatic/Political Relations................................................................................ 56 Economic Relations ................................................................................................ 58 4.1.2. Lon Nol’s Administration: Cambodia in the Western Bloc (1970-1975) ... 59 Diplomatic/Political Relations................................................................................ 59 Aid Relations........................................................................................................... 60 Economic Relations ................................................................................................ 63 4.2. The Second Period: Aid Interruption Period (1975―1992)................................ 64 4.2.1. Pol Pot’s Administration (1975－1979)......................................................... 64 Diplomatic/Political Relations................................................................................ 64 Economic and Aid Relations................................................................................... 66 4.2.2. People’s Republic of Kampuchea and State of Cambodia (1979－1992) .................................................................................................................................... 66 Diplomatic/Political Relations................................................................................ 66 Economic and Aid Relations................................................................................... 71 4.3. The Third Period: The Aid Resumption until Present (1992-2006)........................ 72 4.3.1. First Legislature Royal Government (1993－1997) ........................................ 72 Diplomatic/Political Relations................................................................................ 72 Aid Relations........................................................................................................... 73 Economic Relations ................................................................................................ 74 4.3.2. Second Legislature Royal Government (1998-2003) and the Third Legislature Royal Government (2003-Present) ....................................................... 75 Diplomatic/Political Relations................................................................................ 75 Aid Relations........................................................................................................... 77 3 Economic Relations ................................................................................................ 79 Chapter 5: Conclusion and Implications........................................................................82 Reference 88 Annex I: List of Interviewees.........................................................................................95 Annex II: Japan-Cambodia Friendship Agreement (Khmer) ..........................................96 Annex III: Joint Statement on the New Partnership Between Japan and Cambodia.100 Annex IV: Japan’s Official Development Assistance Charter .......................................104 Annex V: Japan's Assistance Policy for Cambodia......................................................... 116 4 Acknowledgement Through this book, the result of my research, I’d firstly like to express my sincere thanks to the Japanese people, who have granted me a scholarship and the chance to embrace this education. Despite the fact that I may have gained more of an audience, including Cambodian, by writing my paper in English, I decided to write it in Japanese as this is the simplest way I could express my thanks. I also want Japanese people to be the first audience for this paper. I also would like to extend my thanks to Professor Akihiko Tanaka, who has provided me with much useful advice as well as an environment with full freedom to pursue my research. Needless to say, this paper owes a lot to all the interviewees, Mr. Koizumi Yukihiro (JICA), Mr. Sugimoto Satoshi (JICA), Mr. Nakashima Keisuke (JICA), Mr. Matsuda Yosuke (JBIC), H.E. Ma Sun Hout (Sihanoukville Autonomous Port), Mr. Por Yutha (Ministry of Economics and Finance), Mr. Im Sour (CDC, CRDB), and Mr. Yamaguchi Hiroyuki (Penta-Ocean Co.). I’d like to especially thank Mr. Koizumi Yukihiro, who allowed me to widen my network of interviewees. Without him, I wouldn’t have had the opportunity to talk to most of the people mentioned here. Lastly, I would like to thank my families (both Cambodian and Japanese; Hirose House, Horii House and Suzuki House), who have provided me with endless moral support. Their laughing voices, including those on the phone, were the source of my motivation. Thanks to these, I’ve never been conscious about time, despite the fact that I have been in Japan for 7 years. March 2010 Sim Vireak 5 Abstract In 1999, Japan had resumed loans to Cambodia to support the execution of the Sihanoukville Port Urgent Rehabilitation Project. The resumption turned a new page for Japan-Cambodia bilateral aid relations since it took place after 30 years of suspension—or in other word, 20 years after Cambodia built herself from scratch out of the destructive Pol Pot regime. Before
Load more

Recommended publications
  • China, Cambodia, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: Principles and Foreign Policy
    China, Cambodia, and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: Principles and Foreign Policy Sophie Diamant Richardson Old Chatham, New York Bachelor of Arts, Oberlin College, 1992 Master of Arts, University of Virginia, 2001 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Politics University of Virginia May, 2005 !, 11 !K::;=::: .' P I / j ;/"'" G 2 © Copyright by Sophie Diamant Richardson All Rights Reserved May 2005 3 ABSTRACT Most international relations scholarship concentrates exclusively on cooperation or aggression and dismisses non-conforming behavior as anomalous. Consequently, Chinese foreign policy towards small states is deemed either irrelevant or deviant. Yet an inquiry into the full range of choices available to policymakers shows that a particular set of beliefs – the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence – determined options, thus demonstrating the validity of an alternative rationality that standard approaches cannot apprehend. In theoretical terms, a belief-based explanation suggests that international relations and individual states’ foreign policies are not necessarily determined by a uniformly offensive or defensive posture, and that states can pursue more peaceful security strategies than an “anarchic” system has previously allowed. “Security” is not the one-dimensional, militarized state of being most international relations theory implies. Rather, it is a highly subjective, experience-based construct, such that those with different experiences will pursue different means of trying to create their own security. By examining one detailed longitudinal case, which draws on extensive archival research in China, and three shorter cases, it is shown that Chinese foreign policy makers rarely pursued options outside the Five Principles.
    [Show full text]
  • Aid Coordination in Cambodia
    CAMBODIA CONSULTATIVE GROUP MEETING PARIS, JULY 1-2, 1997 Public Disclosure Authorized Tableof Content PAGE SUMMARY REPORTOF THE PROCEEDINGS.................................................... 1 I LIST OF ANNEXES Annex 1: List of Participants................................................... 14 OpeningSession Annex 2: Agenda.23 Annex 3: Opening Remarksby Mr. Javad Khalilzadeh-Shirazi,World Bank .. 24 by H.E. Keat Chhon, Sr. Minister in charge Public Disclosure Authorized Annex 4: Opening Remarks of Rehabilitationand Development,Minister of Economy and Finance, Cambodia.27 Macro-EconomicIssues Annex 5: Statement by H.E. Keat Chhon, Cambodia.30 Annex 6: Statement by Mr. Hubert Neiss, IMF.33 Annex 7: Statementby Mr. Kyle Peters, WorldBank .38 Annex 8: Statement by the Delegatefor Japan.41 Annex 9: Statementby the Delegatefor Australia.47 Annex 10: Statementby the Delegate for the United States........................................... 54 Annex 11: Statementby the Delegate for ADB.................................................... 57 Annex 12: Statementby the Delegatefor the EuropeanCommission ............................ 59 Annex 13: Statement by the Delegate for the United NationsAgencies ........................ 61 Public Disclosure Authorized Annex 14: Statement by the Delegatefor Norway.................................................... 64 Annex 14A: Statement by the Delegatefor Denmark . ...................................66 Annex 15: Statement by the Delegatefor Sweden.................................................... 68 Annex
    [Show full text]
  • How Cambodia's Elite Has Captured the Country's Extractive Industries 1 Glossary of Key Terms Resource
    Country for sale – how Cambodia’s elite has captured the country’s extractive industries Glossary of key terms Resource curse – the phenomenon by which natural resource wealth often results in poor standards of human development, bad governance, increased corruption and sometimes conflict. Extractive industries – for the purposes of this report, the extractive industries are defined as the oil, gas, and mining industries. Kleptocracy – a style of governance characterised by high-level corruption and looting of state funds for the purpose of increasing the personal wealth and political power of the ruling class. Shadow state1 – a state where political power is wielded as a means to personal self- enrichment and state institutions are subverted to support those needs. Behind the laws and government institutions of such states is a parallel system of personal rule. Leaders of these states are typically able to exploit their country’s public assets, particularly natural resources, through the subversion of bureaucratic institutions and the monopoly on the use of violence. In this way, they can enrich themselves and pay for the means to stay in power. 1 Country for sale – how Cambodia’s elite has captured the country’s extractive industries Map Glossary of key terms Contents Recommendations Summary Chapter I: Cambodia’s extractive industries – the stakes are high Minerals – an introduction Oil and gas – an introduction Cambodia today: From democracy experiment to one-party kleptocracy Box 1: Wasted wood – the lessons of illegal logging Box
    [Show full text]
  • August Week2
    to Switzerland Cambodia- China Spring 寒រឹ㿒តិប័寒㿒រ័㿒掶ន Year: 7 No. 73 Issue: 15-22 August 2014 CONTENT: New Vietnamese Ambassador to Cambodia Pre- New Vietnamese Ambassador to Cambodia Presents His sents His Credentials to the King Credentials to the King PAGE 1 PM Hun Sen Presides Over a Dissemination Workshop on National Strategy for Food Security and Nutrition 2014- 2018 DPM Hor Namhong Receives Newly Appointed Lao Ambas- sador to Cambodia PAGE 2 & PAGE 3 Cambodia Bayon Airlines Launched Cambodia Sending Supplies for its New UN Mission in Central Africa PAGE 3 Willowbrook Company Ex- plores Solar Energy Plant Investment in Cambodia PM Hun Sen: No Reports of Ebola Cases in Cambodia Tourism Minister Supports Tourism Federation Establish- ment to Help Make Cambo- dia Green Tourism Target PAGE 4 Minister of Education: Cam- bodia Receives some 700 Scholarships Annually Phnom Penh City’s 2020 Pub- lic Train Service Plan Cambodia Rejects Rumor on Foreign Refugees from Aus- tralia PAGE 5 Cambodia, Indonesia To Ex- pand Trade Ties Korea’s Financial Assistance Increases up to US$82 Million in 2014 PAGE 6 Newly appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam to Cambodia H.E. Thach Du (R, pic.1), presents his creden- Cambodia To Request for Sambo Prey tials to His Majesty Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia, at the Royal Palace in Kuh Temple’s Listing as World Heritage Phnom Penh this morning. Site in Late 2014 PAGE 7 ………. PAGE1 Royal Embassy of Cambodia to Switzerland PM Hun Sen Presides Over a Dissemination Workshop on National Strategy for Food Security and Nutrition 2014-2018 Cambodia’s Prime Minister Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen presides over at the Peace Pal- ace in Phnom Penh this morning a Dissemination Workshop on National Strategy for Food Security and Nutri- tion 2014-2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Getting Cambodia Ready for Elections
    Getting Cambodia Ready for Elections International Crisis Group Report on Cambodia 13 January 1998 Getting Cambodia Ready for Elections PREFACE The following report was commissioned by the International Crisis Group (ICG) to provide an initial assessment of the current situation in Cambodia. It is intended to provide a summary of recent developments and offer some thoughts on possible future directions. The report was researched and written by an independent political analyst based in Phnom Penh. Over the coming weeks and months, ICG will be continuing its investigations into this issue and inviting input and discussion from a variety of sources. The possibility of siting a long-term ICG monitoring team in Cambodia is under consideration. The purpose of such an effort would be to contribute an source of independent, on-the-ground analysis and to develop practical recommendations for implementation by governments, international organisations and others. International Crisis Group 13 January 1998 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A. INTRODUCTION 1 B. THE SEEDS OF INSTABILITY 2 • Background 2 • The FUNCINPEC-CPP coalition government 3 • The Paris Peace Accords 5 C. DEMOCRACY UNDER FIRE 6 • Renewed fighting 6 • Eclipse of the Opposition 7 • A climate of fear and impunity 9 • Economic disruption 11 D. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 12 E. RESTORING DEMOCRACY—TOWARDS ELECTIONS 14 • Preparing for elections 14 • Elections legislation 15 • A neutral political environment 17 F. NEXT STEPS 18 • Making aid conditional on progress 19 • Setting the right conditions 19 • Bolstering the international community’s presence 20 Getting Cambodia Ready for Elections ICG Cambodia Report: 13 January 1998 Page: 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, prepared by an International Crisis Group correspondent in Phnom Penh, studies the background to the latest crisis affecting the Southeast Asian nation of Cambodia.
    [Show full text]
  • ADB and CAMBODIA 50 YEARS of PARTNERSHIP 1966–2016 This Year Marks a 50-Year Evolving Partnership Between Cambodia and the Asian Development Bank (ADB)
    ADB AND CAMBODIA 50 YEARS OF PARTNERSHIP 1966 –2016 This year marks a 50-year evolving partnership between Cambodia and the Asian Development Bank (ADB). As one of ADB's founding members in 1966, Cambodia ceased to be a member in 1975 following a period of war and social conflict. In 1992 ADB resumed its operations in Cambodia following the peace agreement in Paris. Shifting from central command to market-based policies, the Government of Cambodia and ADB are now working hand in hand, embarking on a development path that emphasizes economic, inclusive, and sustainable growth. This album captures this 50–year journey. TIMELINES This section provides an insight into the various phases of ADB’s relationship with Cambodia, from the early beginnings in the 1960s, ADB’s reengagement in the early 1990s, emerging shifts in the economy in the late 1990s, and postmillennium up to the present. The Early Beginning 1960s ADB was established in Manila, Philippines in 1966. Cambodia was one of its founding members. ADB’s mission was to reduce poverty in Asia, which at the time was one of the world’s poorest regions. From left to right: ADB is established in Manila, 1966; First ADB President Takeshi Watanabe takes office; Original location of the ADB Headquarters in Manila, Philippines (now occupied by the Department of Foreign Affairs); First ADB logo. Cambodia Reengages with ADB 1990s A new era of partnership emerges, bringing new dimensions and opportunities. Clockwise from top: Then-President Tadao Chino of ADB visits Father King Sihanouk and Queen Monique; Then- Director, Programs (West) Noritada Morita discusses plans for the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) program with Prime Minister Hun Sen; Then-Senior Minister Keat Chhon and Then-President Chino sign agreement in Phnom Penh.
    [Show full text]
  • CICP Working Paper No. 14: Cambodia's Engagement with ASEAN
    CICP Working Paper No.14. i No. 14 Cambodia’s Engagement with ASEAN: Lessons for Timor Leste Din Merican February 2007 With Compliments This Working Paper series presents papers in a preliminary form and serves to stimulate comment and discussion. The views expressed are entirely the author’s own and not that of the Cambodian Institute for Cooperation and Peace Published with the funding support from The International Foundation for Arts and Culture, IFAC CICP Working Paper No.14. ii About Cambodian Institute for Cooperation and Peace (CICP) The CICP is an independent, neutral, and non-partisan research institute based in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The Institute promotes both domestic and regional dialogue between government officials, national and international organizations, scholars, and the private sector on issues of peace, democracy, civil society, security, foreign policy, conflict resolution, economics and national development. In this regard, the institute endeavors to: organize forums, lectures, local, regional and international workshops and conference on various development and international issues; design and conduct trainings to civil servants and general public to build capacity in various topics especially in economic development and international cooperation; participate and share ideas in domestic, regional and international forums, workshops and conferences; promote peace and cooperation among Cambodians, as well as between Cambodians and others through regional and international dialogues; and conduct surveys and researches on various topics including socio-economic development, security, strategic studies, international relation, defense management as well as disseminate the resulting research findings. Networking The Institute convenes workshops, seminars and colloquia on aspects of socio-economic development, international relations and security.
    [Show full text]
  • Emerging Markets Forum Asia 2050 Book Launch
    AUGUST 1-2, 2011 TOKYO, JAPAN EMERGING MARKETS FORUM ASIA 2050 BOOK LAUNCH Participants’ The Emerging Markets Forum was created by the Centennial Group as a not-for-pro!t Pro!les initiative to bring together high-level government and corporate leaders from around the world to engage in dialogue on the key economic, !nancial and social issues facing emerging market countries (EMCs). The Forum is focused on some 70 emerging market economies in East and South Asia, Eurasia, Latin America and Africa that share prospects of superior economic performance, already have or seek to create a conducive business environment, and are of near-term interest to private investors, both domestic and international. We expect our current list of EMCs to evolve over time, as countries’ policies and prospects change. Further details on the Forum and its meetings may be seen on our website at http://www.emergingmarketsforum.org The Watergate O"ce Building, 2600 Virginia Avenue, NW, Suite 201 Washington, DC 20037, USA. Tel:(1) 202 393 6663 Fax: (1) 202 393 6556 A nonprofit initiative of the Centennial Group Email: [email protected] Emerging Markets Forum A nonprofit initiative of the Centennial Group Asia 2050 Book Launch Seminar August 1–2, 2011 Hotel Grand Palace, Tokyo, Japan Participants’ Profiles Tolkunbek Abdygulov Head of the Economy and Strategic Development Department, Office of the Minister of the Kyrgyz Republic Kyrgyz Republic Tolkunbek Abdygulov graduated with honors from International University of Kyrgyz Republic in 1997 with Bachelor degree in International economic relations. He continuously works on his further education and holds Master degrees in Banking PARTICIPANTS from International University of Kyrgyzstan (1999), Master of Arts degree in Development Economics from Graduate School of International Development, Nagoya University, Japan (2005) and Master of Public Administration from University of North Texas, USA (2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Government and Donors Agree
    CONSULTATIVE GROUP MEETING, MARCH 2 - 3, 2006 Cambodia: Government and Donors Agree Opportunity to Benefit From Deeper Reforms is Now - Joint Meeting Concludes with New Agreement on Next Steps for Better Future Public Disclosure Authorized hnom Penh, March 3, 2006 -- the 8th atmosphere for debate PConsultative Group (CG) Meeting on and dialogue and pro- Cambodia ended with Government and de- viding citizens, particu- velopment partners agreeing with Prime larly the poor, with the Minister Samdech Hun Sen’s statement that opportunities and tools Cambodia has chosen to be “firmly on the to raise concerns and path to progress and realization of its true ask for change, need to potential”, but that “every step shows us be continued, as they new challenges ahead.” For Cambodia to can significantly im- benefit from the vast opportunities of the prove the prospects of next decade, delegates agreed that the coun- successful reform, del- try needs to act now to consolidate the egates agreed. progress it has made to date and accelerate “To achieve the Public Disclosure Authorized its reform efforts in order to address remain- Cambodian Millennium ing challenges. Development Goals Delegates agreed that there was reason (CMDGs) Cambodia for optimism – given the past decade’s needs to intensify its ef- progress and the last year’s accomplish- forts to tackle emerging Prime Minister Hun Sen: “To achieve the Cambodian Mil- ments on growth and reform. However, to issues and daunting lennium Development Goals (CMDGs) Cambodia needs to sustain the progress over the last decade challenges,” declared intensify its efforts to tackle emerging issues and daunting made possible in large part by the transi- the Prime Minister.
    [Show full text]
  • December 2015
    to Switzerland Cambodia- China Spring 寒រឹ㿒តិប័寒㿒រ័㿒掶ន Year: 8 Issue: 21-28 December 2015 His Majesty the King Leaves for Visit in Laos CONTENT: His Majesty the King Leaves for Visit in Laos PAGE 1 Cambodian, Vietnamese PMs Inau- gurate Border Marker No. 30 PAGE 2 PM Hun Sen Presides Over Inaugu- ration of Stung Tatai Hydropower Dam PAGE 3 China Donates Office Supplies to ARMAC, CMAA PAGE 4 Cambodia is Positive on ASEAN Economic Community to Come Commerce Minister: Expo Milano 2015 Award Symbolizes Great Recognition for Cambodia PAGE 5 ………. AKP Phnom Penh, December 21, 2015 – His Majesty Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia, departed here this morning for a three-day state visit in Laos, at the invitation of Lao President H.E. Choum- maly Sayasone. The Cambodian monarch was seen off at Phnom Penh International Airport by Samdech Vibol Sena Pheakdei Say Chhum, President of the Senate; Samdech Ak- ka Moha Ponhea Chakrei Heng Samrin, President of the National Assembly; Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen, Prime Minister; and many other high-ranking officials as well as royal family members. According to a royal message, during the King’s absence from Dec. 21-23, 2015, Samdech Vibol Sena Pheakdei Say Chhum will act as the Acting Head of State of Cambodia. This is the third foreign visit of His Majesty the King in last three months of this year. PAGE1 Royal Embassy of Cambodia to Switzerland Cambodian, Vietnamese PMs Inaugurate Border Marker No. 30 AKP Phnom Penh, December 26, 2015 — sticks to its irreversible stance of building a precise and Cambodia’s Prime Minister Samdech Akka Moha Se- just border with Vietnam based on national and inter- na Padei Techo Hun Sen and his Vietnamese counter- national laws, and to the recognition of boundary left part H.E.
    [Show full text]
  • CICP Working Paper No.11: Post Conflict Peace Building by Ung Hout
    CICP Working Paper No.11. i No. 11 Post Conflict Peace Building: A Cambodian Case Study Ung Hout July 2006 With Compliments This Working Paper series presents papers in a preliminary form and serves to stimulate comment and discussion. The views expressed are entirely the author’s own and not that of the Cambodian Institute for Cooperation and Peace Published with the funding support from The International Foundation for Arts and Culture, IFAC CICP Working Paper No.11. ii About Cambodian Institute for Cooperation and Peace (CICP) The CICP is an independent, neutral, and non-partisan research institute based in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The Institute promotes both domestic and regional dialogue between government officials, national and international organizations, scholars, and the private sector on issues of peace, democracy, civil society, security, foreign policy, conflict resolution, economics and national development. In this regard, the institute endeavors to: organize forums, lectures, local, regional and international workshops and conference on various development and international issues; design and conduct trainings to civil servants and general public to build capacity in various topics especially in economic development and international cooperation; participate and share ideas in domestic, regional and international forums, workshops and conferences; promote peace and cooperation among Cambodians, as well as between Cambodians and others through regional and international dialogues; and conduct surveys and researches on various topics including socio-economic development, security, strategic studies, international relation, defense management as well as disseminate the resulting research findings. Networking The Institute convenes workshops, seminars and colloquia on aspects of socio-economic development, international relations and security.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Public Disclosure Authorized Volume 3, Number 2 February 2005 World Bank President James D. Wolfensohn visits Cambodia, Urges: “Seize the opportunity” PHNOM PENH, February 11, 2005 — “Cambodia is a country of great human, cultural, and natural resources with real potential to be a thriving economy, but it needs to move urgently forward on the reform agenda it has adopted,” said Mr. James D. Wolfensohn, President of the Public Disclosure Authorized World Bank Group, as he concluded his visit to Cambodia this week. He congratu- lated the Cambodian people on the progress they have already made, and said, “You are at a crossroads for change. Cambodia must not falter, but must move decisively forward if it wants to ensure that its vision for a stronger, healthier country and people is to be realized.” Mr. Wolfensohn, in his first trip to Cam- bodia, met with a number of key stakehold- ers here to learn more about the issues im- portant to the Cambodian people. He met World Bank president, James D. Wolfensohn (left) received a warm welcome by Public Disclosure Authorized with His Majesty the King, Norodom Sihamoni; with Prime Minister, Samdech H.E Keat Chhon, Sr. Minister of Economy and Finance, upon his arrival Hun Sen; and senior government officials members of the private sector, and do- portunities at the international summit: – and with civil society; students and nors. He also participated in a high-level Cambodia: Seizing the Global Opportu- youth organizations; garment workers, panel discussion on Cambodia’s trade op- nity – a Growth Strategy in an Era of Free Trade.
    [Show full text]