Report of the APA Eighth Plenary
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Activities on the 2017 Elections Commune Sangkat
Committee For Free and Fair Elections in Cambodia (COMFREL) #138, Str 122 Teuk Laak 1, Toulkork, Phnom Penh xumE®hVl Box: 1145 COMFREL Tel: 023 884 150 Fax:023 885 745 Email [email protected], [email protected] Website www.comfrel.org Final Assessment and Report on the 2017 Commune Council Elections Contents Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Foreword ................................................................................................................................................. 7 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 8 2. Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................. 9 2.1. Principal Findings .......................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 What Others Say ........................................................................................................................... 17 2.3 Overall Assessment ...................................................................................................................... 19 3. Political Environment ......................................................................................................................... 19 3.1 Unilateral legislative changes contrary -
Introduction This Fact Sheet Gives an Overview of the Function of The
CCHR Institutions Series Volume 4 – The National Assembly – October 2011 Fact Sheet: Institutions Series: The National Assembly Institution: The National Assembly Snapshot: The ruling Cambodian People’s Party (“CPP”) has used its two-thirds majority to enact internal rules within the National Assembly which require members of parliament to sit as groups of ten, effectively denying individual members access to parliamentary debate. The arbitrary administrative requirements have been used to stifle opposition and minority party opinions in parliamentary debate. Introduction This fact sheet gives an overview of the function of the National Assembly and how its role has been compromised as a result of provisions that limit the scope of participation of its members, particularly in relation to parliamentary debates. This fact sheet is written by the Cambodian Center for Human Rights (CCHR), a leading non-aligned, independent, non-governmental organization that works to promote and protect democracy and respect for human rights – primarily civil and political rights – throughout the Kingdom of Cambodia (“Cambodia”). What is the National Assembly? The National Assembly is the lower house of the Parliament of Cambodia. It comprises 123 members that are elected for five-year terms by proportional representation, using provinces as constituencies of 1 to 18 members. In the most recent national elections of 27 July 2008, the CPP won an overwhelming majority of seats in the National Assembly, obtaining 90 of the 123 seats. The Sam Rainsy Party followed with 26 seats, the Human Rights Party with three seats and FUNCINPEC and the Norodom Ranariddh Party with two seats respectively. Pursuant to the Constitution of Cambodia (the “Constitution”), the function of the National Assembly can be argued as being three-fold: first, the National Assembly is the only organ with legislative power. -
List of Participants Liste Des Participants
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS LISTE DES PARTICIPANTS 142nd IPU Assembly and Related Meetings (virtual) 24 to 27 May 2021 - 2 - Mr./M. Duarte Pacheco President of the Inter-Parliamentary Union Président de l'Union interparlementaire Mr./M. Martin Chungong Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union Secrétaire général de l'Union interparlementaire - 3 - I. MEMBERS - MEMBRES AFGHANISTAN RAHMANI, Mir Rahman (Mr.) Speaker of the House of the People Leader of the delegation EZEDYAR, Mohammad Alam (Mr.) Deputy Speaker of the House of Elders KAROKHAIL, Shinkai (Ms.) Member of the House of the People ATTIQ, Ramin (Mr.) Member of the House of the People REZAIE, Shahgul (Ms.) Member of the House of the People ISHCHY, Baktash (Mr.) Member of the House of the People BALOOCH, Mohammad Nadir (Mr.) Member of the House of Elders HASHIMI, S. Safiullah (Mr.) Member of the House of Elders ARYUBI, Abdul Qader (Mr.) Secretary General, House of the People Member of the ASGP NASARY, Abdul Muqtader (Mr.) Secretary General, House of Elders Member of the ASGP HASSAS, Pamir (Mr.) Acting Director of Relations to IPU Secretary to the delegation ALGERIA - ALGERIE GOUDJIL, Salah (M.) Président du Conseil de la Nation Président du Groupe, Chef de la délégation BOUZEKRI, Hamid (M.) Vice-Président du Conseil de la Nation (RND) BENBADIS, Fawzia (Mme) Membre du Conseil de la Nation Comité sur les questions relatives au Moyen-Orient KHARCHI, Ahmed (M.) Membre du Conseil de la Nation (FLN) DADA, Mohamed Drissi (M.) Secrétaire Général, Conseil de la Nation Secrétaire général -
Theparliamentarian
th 100 anniversary issue 1920-2020 TheParliamentarian Journal of the Parliaments of the Commonwealth 2020 | Volume 101 | Issue One | Price £14 SPECIAL CENTENARY ISSUE: A century of publishing The Parliamentarian, the Journal of Commonwealth Parliaments, 1920-2020 PAGES 24-25 PLUS The Commonwealth Building Commonwealth Votes for 16 year Promoting global Secretary-General looks links in the Post-Brexit olds and institutional equality in the ahead to CHOGM 2020 World: A view from reforms at the Welsh Commonwealth in Rwanda Gibraltar Assembly PAGE 26 PAGE 30 PAGE 34 PAGE 40 CPA Masterclasses STATEMENT OF PURPOSE The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) exists to connect, develop, promote and support Parliamentarians and their staff to identify benchmarks of good governance, and Online video Masterclasses build an informed implement the enduring values of the Commonwealth. parliamentary community across the Commonwealth Calendar of Forthcoming Events and promote peer-to-peer learning 2020 Confirmed as of 24 February 2020 CPA Masterclasses are ‘bite sized’ video briefings and analyses of critical policy areas March and parliamentary procedural matters by renowned experts that can be accessed by Sunday 8 March 2020 International Women's Day the CPA’s membership of Members of Parliament and parliamentary staff across the Monday 9 March 2020 Commonwealth Day 17 to 19 March 2020 Commonwealth Association of Public Accounts Committees (CAPAC) Conference, London, UK Commonwealth ‘on demand’ to support their work. April 24 to 28 April 2020 -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page(s) MEETINGS AND OTHER ACTIVITIES 123rd Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union 1. Opening of the Assembly ....................................................................................................... 4 2. Participation .......................................................................................................................... 4 3. Choice of an emergency item ................................................................................................ 5 4. Debates and decisions of the Assembly and of the IPU Committee on United Nations Affairs .. 5 187th Session of the Governing Council 1. Membership of the IPU ......................................................................................................... 9 2. Reports on activities of IPU Members .................................................................................... 9 3. Financial situation of the IPU ................................................................................................. 10 4. Programme and budget for 2011 ........................................................................................... 10 5. Cooperation with the United Nations system ......................................................................... 11 6. Consolidation of the reform of the IPU ................................................... …………………….. 11 7. Recent specialized conferences and meetings ........................................................................ 11 8. Reports of plenary bodies and specialized -
20171227 the Nature and Functions of Cambodia's Parliament And
RESEARCH PAPER The Department of Information of the Senate of Cambodia The Nature and Functions of Cambodia’s Parliament and Government: Examined in an International Context Researcher: Dr. Jan Taylor May 2017 Mr. Hisham Mousar Mr. Nun Assachan Adviser: Mr.Khut Inserey Notice of Disclaimer The Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia (PIC) is an independent parliamentary support institution for the Cambodian Parliament which, upon request of the parliamentarians and the parliamentary commissions, offers a wide range of research publications on current and emerging key issues, legislation and major public policy topics. These publications provide information on subjects that are relevant to parliamentary and constituency work but do not purport to represent or reflect the views of the Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia, the Parliament of Cambodia, or of any of its members. The contents of these publications, current at the date of publication, are for reference purposes only. These publications are not designed to provide legal or policy advice, and do not necessarily deal with every important topic or aspect of the issues it considers. The contents of this website are covered by applicable Cambodian laws and international copyright agreements. Permission to reproduce in whole or in part or otherwise use the content on this website may be sought from the appropriate source. © 2017 Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia (PIC) Table of Contents Executive summary..........................................................................................................................i -
Authoritarian Politics and the Outcome of Nonviolent Uprisings
Authoritarian Politics and the Outcome of Nonviolent Uprisings Jonathan Sutton Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy National Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies/Te Ao o Rongomaraeroa University of Otago/Te Whare Wānanga o Otāgo July 2018 Abstract This thesis examines how the internal dynamics of authoritarian regimes influence the outcome of mass nonviolent uprisings. Although research on civil resistance has identified several factors explaining why campaigns succeed or fail in overthrowing autocratic rulers, to date these accounts have largely neglected the characteristics of the regimes themselves, thus limiting our ability to understand why some break down while others remain cohesive in the face of nonviolent protests. This thesis sets out to address this gap by exploring how power struggles between autocrats and their elite allies influence regime cohesion in the face of civil resistance. I argue that the degeneration of power-sharing at the elite level into personal autocracy, where the autocrat has consolidated individual control over the regime, increases the likelihood that the regime will break down in response to civil resistance, as dissatisfied members of the ruling elite become willing to support an alternative to the status quo. In contrast, under conditions of power-sharing, elites are better able to guarantee their interests, thus giving them a greater stake in regime survival and increasing regime cohesion in response to civil resistance. Due to the methodological challenges involved in studying authoritarian regimes, this thesis uses a mixed methods approach, drawing on both quantitative and qualitative data and methods to maximise the breadth of evidence that can be used, balance the weaknesses of using either approach in isolation, and gain a more complete understanding of the connection between authoritarian politics and nonviolent uprisings. -
Cambodia's Dirty Dozen
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMBODIA’S DIRTY DOZEN A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals WATCH Cambodia’s Dirty Dozen A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals Copyright © 2018 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-36222 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JUNE 2018 ISBN: 978-1-6231-36222 Cambodia’s Dirty Dozen A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals Map of Cambodia ............................................................................................................... 7 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Khmer Rouge-era Abuses ......................................................................................................... -
Samdech Hun Sen Received by King-Father and Queen-Mother
YEAR: 3 NO:35 BULLETIN:NOVEMBER - DECEMBER,2010 CONTENT : PAGE 1 - Samdech Hun Sen Received Samdech Hun Sen Received by King-Father by King-Father and Queen- and Queen-Mother Mother. Page 1 - China, Cambodia Pledge to Phnom Penh, 13, Chinese December 15, Premier Wen Further Enhance Ties. Page 1 2010 AKP — Jiabao an- Prime Minis- nounced to - National Assembly President ter Samdech consider Cam- Backs Home from Cuba. Akka Moha b o d i a a s Page 2 Sena Padei Te- China’s and cho Hun Sen the Chinese was received in people’s best - ADB Supports Cambodian a royal audience friend and to Financial Sector Reform. by His Majesty enhance the Page 2 K i n g - F a t h e r ties of coopera- Norodom Siha- tion between nouk and Her the two coun- - Cambodia-Thailand Visa Ex- Majesty Queen- nd tries, from emption Agreement Comes Prime Minister Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen (2 Mother Norodom Left) pays a courtesy visit to retired King Norodom Sihanouk and Queen reliable part- into Force. Page 3 Monineath Siha- Monineath Sihanouk in Beijing . ners to highest nouk on Dec. 14 -level strategic - Cambodia Holds Meeting on in Beijing, on the sec- Samdech Techo Hun lot of benefits to the partners, Samdech ond day of the pre- Sen informed the for- country and the Cam- Techo Hun Sen Reintegration of Victims of mier’s five-day offi- mer monarchs of his bodian people. said… Human Trafficking. Page 3 cial visit to China. visit in China, which During the bilat- On the occasion, he said has brought a eral meeting on Dec. -
LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING LEGISLATIVE Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung House No
© Copyright 2016 by Permanent Secretariat of the Committee for Legal and Judicial Reform Ministry of Justice & Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Cambodia Published by Permanent Secretariat of the Committee for Legal and Judicial Reform Ministry of Justice & LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING LEGISLATIVE Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung House No. 4, Street 462, Introduction to Khan Chamkar Mon, P.O. Box 944 Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia Tel: (855-23) 996 861/ 726 221 LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING Fax: (855-23) 213 364 www.kas.de/kambodscha References & Techniques Graphic Design & Layout by Introduction to Christine Schmutzler Edited by The cover picture of the book was taken from the frescos of the Silver Pagoda inside ISBN: 978-99950-982-6-1 Kai Hauerstein the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh. It shows a scene from the “Reamker”, the Khmer adaption of the Indian “Ramayana” epic. Photo by Christine Schmutzler Printed in Cambodia www.kas.de/kambodscha ISBN: 978-99950-982-6-1 INTRODUCTION TO LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING References and Techniques Published by Permanent Secretariat of the Committee for Legal and Judicial Reform (Ministry of Justice) & Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Edited by Kai Hauerstein THE PERMANENT SECRETARIAT OF THE COMMITTEE FOR LEGAL AND JUDICIAL REFORM Legal and Judicial Reform is essential to operationalize the 1993 Constitution and is an integral part of achieving Good Governance within the Rectangular Strategy (Phase III). The Committee for Legal and Judicial Reform (CmLJR) under the Ministry of Justice (MoJ) is responsible for reforming the legal and judicial frameworks in Cambodia. The Permanent Secretariat of the Committee for Legal and Judicial Reform (PS-CmLJR) is the operational arm of the Committee and coordinates the implementation of the Plan of Action (2005) underlying the Legal and Judicial Reform Strategy. -
Annex 3-24 Cambodia National Report
Annex 3-24 Cambodia National Report Cambodia National Mekong Committee Report on the Compilation and Analysis of National Practices and Instruments on Addressing Inter-State Contentious Issues, Differences and Disputes over Trans-boundary Water and Related Natural Resources Management Issues Prepared for CNMC and FMMP By KHUON KOMAR Under the Mekong River Commission Terms of Reference for Short-Term National Expert for Compilation and Analysis of National Practices and Instruments on Addressing Inter-State Contentious Issues, Differences and Disputes over Trans-boundary Water and Related Natural Resources Management Issues Phnom Penh, July 2008 Table of Contents Page Executive Summary 3 Abbreviations and Acronyms 4 Chapter 1: Introduction 6 1.1 Overview 1.2 Scope and Content of Report Chapter 2: TBIDDs under Consideration of Legal Aspects 8 2.1 Constitutional Provisions 2.1.1 Sources of National Laws 2.2 Important Policies, Laws and Regulations 2.3 Water and Related Laws, Policies and Regulations 2.3.1 Water Law, Policies and Regulations 2.3.2 Environmental Law, Policies and Regulations ???? 2.3.3 National Reform Policy of Cambodia 2.4 System of Enforcement and Monitoring of Environmental Effects ???? 2.5 Administrative Law, Provisions and Practices ???? Chapter 3: Principles, Practices and Mechanisms Applied by MoFA/IC 24 3.1 Principles & Functions of MoFA/IC 3.2 Present Practices and Mechanisms Relevant to IDDs Chapter 4: Bilateral and Multilateral Mechanisms Applied by National and Local Authorities 29 4.1 Principles and Approaches 4.2 Description of Important Practices/Mechanisms 4.3 Lessons Learned and Relevance to Addressing TBIDDs Chapter 5: Conclusions and Recommendations 46 References 48 Annexes: 50 1. -
Parliament Final Evaluation Report 2006.Pdf
CAPACITY BUILDING OF THE PARLIAMENT OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA Evaluation of Programme to Support Capacity Development of the Cambodian Parliament, and Options for Future Programmes MARCH 2006 LIST OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 5 Principal conclusions and recommendations 6 Background – UNDP programme 2002-2005 8 Background – Political context 8 Overview of the Parliament of Cambodia 10 The current composition of the National Assembly 10 The current composition of the Senate 11 Inner Organisation of the Cambodian Parliament 11 National Assembly and Senate Secretariats 12 Overall Assessment of Project Performance 2002-05 12 General 13 Areas of Success and Results 13 Project Management and Implementation 17 Summary of lessons learned 23 Overall Assessment of Parliament’s Institutional Capacity & Strategic Targets 23 Overall Assessment 24 Assessment of Parliament’s Legislative Capacity 25 Assessment of Parliament’s Oversight Capacity (political and budgetary) 27 Assessment of Parliament’s Representative Capacity 29 Assessment of the secretariat’s Institutional Capacity 32 Assessment of Parliament’s Infrastructure (library and information centre) 34 Assessment of Information Technology (IT) Resources and Facilities 35 Assessment of role of Parliament in attaining Millennium Development Goals 35 Recommended UNDP future action 37 General 37 Recommendations for short-term programming assistance to the National Assembly and Senate (2006-2008) 39 Recommendations for medium-term programming assistance to the National Assembly and Senate (2008-2013)