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Activities on the 2017 Elections Commune Sangkat
Committee For Free and Fair Elections in Cambodia (COMFREL) #138, Str 122 Teuk Laak 1, Toulkork, Phnom Penh xumE®hVl Box: 1145 COMFREL Tel: 023 884 150 Fax:023 885 745 Email [email protected], [email protected] Website www.comfrel.org Final Assessment and Report on the 2017 Commune Council Elections Contents Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Foreword ................................................................................................................................................. 7 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 8 2. Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................. 9 2.1. Principal Findings .......................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 What Others Say ........................................................................................................................... 17 2.3 Overall Assessment ...................................................................................................................... 19 3. Political Environment ......................................................................................................................... 19 3.1 Unilateral legislative changes contrary -
Authoritarian Politics and the Outcome of Nonviolent Uprisings
Authoritarian Politics and the Outcome of Nonviolent Uprisings Jonathan Sutton Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy National Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies/Te Ao o Rongomaraeroa University of Otago/Te Whare Wānanga o Otāgo July 2018 Abstract This thesis examines how the internal dynamics of authoritarian regimes influence the outcome of mass nonviolent uprisings. Although research on civil resistance has identified several factors explaining why campaigns succeed or fail in overthrowing autocratic rulers, to date these accounts have largely neglected the characteristics of the regimes themselves, thus limiting our ability to understand why some break down while others remain cohesive in the face of nonviolent protests. This thesis sets out to address this gap by exploring how power struggles between autocrats and their elite allies influence regime cohesion in the face of civil resistance. I argue that the degeneration of power-sharing at the elite level into personal autocracy, where the autocrat has consolidated individual control over the regime, increases the likelihood that the regime will break down in response to civil resistance, as dissatisfied members of the ruling elite become willing to support an alternative to the status quo. In contrast, under conditions of power-sharing, elites are better able to guarantee their interests, thus giving them a greater stake in regime survival and increasing regime cohesion in response to civil resistance. Due to the methodological challenges involved in studying authoritarian regimes, this thesis uses a mixed methods approach, drawing on both quantitative and qualitative data and methods to maximise the breadth of evidence that can be used, balance the weaknesses of using either approach in isolation, and gain a more complete understanding of the connection between authoritarian politics and nonviolent uprisings. -
Cambodia's Dirty Dozen
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMBODIA’S DIRTY DOZEN A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals WATCH Cambodia’s Dirty Dozen A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals Copyright © 2018 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-36222 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JUNE 2018 ISBN: 978-1-6231-36222 Cambodia’s Dirty Dozen A Long History of Rights Abuses by Hun Sen’s Generals Map of Cambodia ............................................................................................................... 7 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Khmer Rouge-era Abuses ......................................................................................................... -
Samdech Hun Sen Received by King-Father and Queen-Mother
YEAR: 3 NO:35 BULLETIN:NOVEMBER - DECEMBER,2010 CONTENT : PAGE 1 - Samdech Hun Sen Received Samdech Hun Sen Received by King-Father by King-Father and Queen- and Queen-Mother Mother. Page 1 - China, Cambodia Pledge to Phnom Penh, 13, Chinese December 15, Premier Wen Further Enhance Ties. Page 1 2010 AKP — Jiabao an- Prime Minis- nounced to - National Assembly President ter Samdech consider Cam- Backs Home from Cuba. Akka Moha b o d i a a s Page 2 Sena Padei Te- China’s and cho Hun Sen the Chinese was received in people’s best - ADB Supports Cambodian a royal audience friend and to Financial Sector Reform. by His Majesty enhance the Page 2 K i n g - F a t h e r ties of coopera- Norodom Siha- tion between nouk and Her the two coun- - Cambodia-Thailand Visa Ex- Majesty Queen- nd tries, from emption Agreement Comes Prime Minister Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen (2 Mother Norodom Left) pays a courtesy visit to retired King Norodom Sihanouk and Queen reliable part- into Force. Page 3 Monineath Siha- Monineath Sihanouk in Beijing . ners to highest nouk on Dec. 14 -level strategic - Cambodia Holds Meeting on in Beijing, on the sec- Samdech Techo Hun lot of benefits to the partners, Samdech ond day of the pre- Sen informed the for- country and the Cam- Techo Hun Sen Reintegration of Victims of mier’s five-day offi- mer monarchs of his bodian people. said… Human Trafficking. Page 3 cial visit to China. visit in China, which During the bilat- On the occasion, he said has brought a eral meeting on Dec. -
Provinces Tighten Travel Restrictions
MONDAY, MARCH 15, 2021 Intelligent . In-depth . Independent Issue Number 3626 / 4000 RIEL WORK UNDERWAY ON US ORDERS FEMA CAMBODIAN-US CREMATORIUMS FOR TO HELP WITH CHILD FILMMAKER WINS VICTIMS OF COVID-19 MIGRANT SURGE FESTIVAL AWARD NATIONAL – pagE 2 WORLD – pagE 9 LIFESTYLE – pagE 12 Provinces tighten travel restrictions Long Kimmarita measures follows government direc- He added that such restrictions were will also provide food for them. For crossing the border into Cambodia tives requiring that each province due to the fact that the province cur- people coming from areas of low risk, from Vietnam. UTHORITIES in some prov- be prepared to protect itself by tight- rently has no known Covid-19 trans- we allow them to enter as normal by Similarly, Siem Reap provincial gov- inces have restricted entry ening security to prevent commu- mission within the community, which just checking their health,” he said. ernor Tea Seiha has also instructed the at their borders by setting nity transmission. is why the provincial administration Dong said although Tbong Khmum armed forces and health department’s up checkpoints and requir- Tbong Khmum Provincial Hall’s must take strict measures to prevent has no Covid-19 cases linked to the working group to set up checkpoints ingA travellers suspected of any expo- administration chief Mao Dong told the disease from spreading there. February 20 community outbreak, at the six main gateways to the prov- sure to persons or places linked to the The Post on March 14 that people living “We require 14 days quarantine for there are currently approximately 500 ince to ensure that people suspected February 20 community outbreak of in the capital and provinces at high risk people who are coming from suspect- people in quarantine centres there as of being infected with Covid-19 Covid-19 to quarantine for 14 days. -
Report of the APA Eighth Plenary
APA/Rep/2015 12 December 2015 Report of the APA Eighth Plenary "Promoting Peace, Reconciliation and Dialogue in Asia" 7-12 December 2015 Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECOND EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MEETING Page 3 INNAUGURAL SESSION 6 PLENARY SESSION 8 REPORT OF THE ACTING SECRETARY GENERAL ONTHE WORK OF THE 9 ORGANIZATION GENERAL DEBATE 10 REPORT OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE OF POLITICAL AFFAIRS 11 REPORT OF THE APA STANDING COMMITTEE OF ECONOMIC AND 13 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT REPORT OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL 16 AFFAIRS REPORT OF THE STANDING COMMITTEE ON STAFF AND FINANCIAL 18 REGULATIONS REPORTS OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEES AND WORKING GROUPS 21 PHNOM PENH DECLARATION 27 CLOSING SESSION 29 OTHER MATTERS 29 ANNEXES 31 2 SECOND EXECUTIVE COUNCIL MEETING 1. The Second Executive Council of Asian Parliamentary Assembly in 2015 held its meeting on 8 December 2015 in Phnom Penh, Kingdom of Cambodia. APA Delegations from Afghanistan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, Indonesia, Iran, Jordan, Korea DPR, Kuwait, Kyrgyz Republic, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Palestine, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Turkey and Vietnam participated in this meeting. 2. His Excellency Dr. M. Islami, Acting APA Secretary General opened the meeting and presented the Agenda for adoption. The meeting adopted its Agenda unanimously. Then the Bureau of the Second Executive Council of APA was elected, Honorable Mr. Mian Reza Rabbani, President of APA presided over the meeting, Honorable Madam Baige Zhao of China was elected as the Vice-Chair and Honorable Mr. Zuhair Sanduqa of Palestine served as the Rapporteur of the Executive Council Meeting. -
Small State Diplomacy: Cambodia's Foreign Policy Towards Viet Nam." by Thearith Leng
Small State Diplomacy: Cambodia’s Foreign Policy Towards Viet Nam Thearith Leng A thesis in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences The University of New South Wales, Canberra March 2018 Thesis/ Dissertation Sheet Surname/Family Name : Leng Given Name/s : Thearith Abbreviation for degree as give in the University calendar : PhD Faculty : University of New South Wales Canberra School : Humanities and Social Sciences Thesis Title : Small State Diplomacy: Cambodia’s Foreign Policy Towards Viet Nam Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) This thesis is a case study of how Cambodia as a small state managed its relations with Viet Nam, a larger state. A review of the literature on small states in general and Cambodian foreign policy in particular identified three major state strategies – balancing, bandwagoning and hedging. The literature review also revealed that there was wide divergence among specialists about the specific instruments used by small states to pursue their chosen strategy. Field work was carried out in Cambodia and Vietnam to access archives and library holdings of pertinent documents and publications to supplement library research in Australia. Interviews were conducted in Cambodia and Vietnam with government officials and subject matter experts to supplement these primary and secondary source materials. This thesis examined Cambodia-Vietnam relations in seven historical periods from 1620 to 2017 during which Cambodia experienced marked changes in regime type from a weak pre-colonial state (1620-1863), French protectorate (1863-53, independent kingdom (1953-70), republic (1970-75), communist/Khmer Rouge (1975-79), occupied client state (1979-89) United Nations supervision (1990-93), coalition government (1993-97) and one-party state (1997-17). -
December 2015
to Switzerland Cambodia- China Spring 寒រឹ㿒តិប័寒㿒រ័㿒掶ន Year: 8 Issue: 21-28 December 2015 His Majesty the King Leaves for Visit in Laos CONTENT: His Majesty the King Leaves for Visit in Laos PAGE 1 Cambodian, Vietnamese PMs Inau- gurate Border Marker No. 30 PAGE 2 PM Hun Sen Presides Over Inaugu- ration of Stung Tatai Hydropower Dam PAGE 3 China Donates Office Supplies to ARMAC, CMAA PAGE 4 Cambodia is Positive on ASEAN Economic Community to Come Commerce Minister: Expo Milano 2015 Award Symbolizes Great Recognition for Cambodia PAGE 5 ………. AKP Phnom Penh, December 21, 2015 – His Majesty Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia, departed here this morning for a three-day state visit in Laos, at the invitation of Lao President H.E. Choum- maly Sayasone. The Cambodian monarch was seen off at Phnom Penh International Airport by Samdech Vibol Sena Pheakdei Say Chhum, President of the Senate; Samdech Ak- ka Moha Ponhea Chakrei Heng Samrin, President of the National Assembly; Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen, Prime Minister; and many other high-ranking officials as well as royal family members. According to a royal message, during the King’s absence from Dec. 21-23, 2015, Samdech Vibol Sena Pheakdei Say Chhum will act as the Acting Head of State of Cambodia. This is the third foreign visit of His Majesty the King in last three months of this year. PAGE1 Royal Embassy of Cambodia to Switzerland Cambodian, Vietnamese PMs Inaugurate Border Marker No. 30 AKP Phnom Penh, December 26, 2015 — sticks to its irreversible stance of building a precise and Cambodia’s Prime Minister Samdech Akka Moha Se- just border with Vietnam based on national and inter- na Padei Techo Hun Sen and his Vietnamese counter- national laws, and to the recognition of boundary left part H.E. -
Press Releases in Cambodia. They Give a Review on Current Developments in the Katharina Boheim Country
Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e. V. 1 NEWSLETTER KAS The following articles are a composition of CAMBODIA OFFICE last two weeks’ (15.02.2013-28.02.2013) 35th EDITION February 2012 press releases in Cambodia. They give a review on current developments in the Katharina Boheim country. Maximilian Jürgens www.kas.de Hun Sen's son and son-in-law preparing for elections www.kas.de/kambodscha The Cambodian Peoples Party (CPP) named Hun Many, one of Prime Minister Hun Sen's sons and Dy Vichea, his son-in-law, as candidates for National Assembly seats, with regard to the upcoming election in July 2013. Content Hun Many studied at the National Defense University in Washington D.C. and is the leader of Page 1 the ruling CPP's Youth Movement ("Youth in the Hun Sen's son and son-in- Cause of the Motherland"). He will run for a seat to Source: The Phnom Penh Post1 law preparing for elections represent Kampong Speu province in the fifth Page 2 mandate of the government. Dy Vichea, who is deputy director general of central security at the General Commissariat of the National Cambodia's strong ties with China Police and is married to Hun Sen's daughter Mana, will run for Svay Rieng province. Page 3 They were listed as part of a larger initiative to retire elderly members of the party who EU offers support for 2013 have grown unable to fulfill their obligation as lawmakers. In total, 30 per cent of the CPP's elections, not sending current lawmakers will be retired and replaced by younger candidates. -
The Political Settlement and Economic Growth in Cambodia
! ESID Working Paper No. 37 The political settlement and economic growth in Cambodia Tim Kelsall1 and Heng Seiha2 September, 2014 ! 1!Freelance consultant, researcher, and teacher, Phnom Penh Email correspondence: [email protected] 2!Cambodia Development Resource Institute Email correspondence: [email protected] ISBN: 978-1-908749-37-6 email: [email protected] Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre (ESID) School of Environment and Development, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK www.effective-states.org! ! The political settlement and economic growth in Cambodia ! Abstract Since 1960 many countries have experienced growth accelerations, but few have maintained growth. An adequate theory of growth must explain both how some countries kick-start growth, and how some maintain it over decades. For us, the key is to be found in the relationship between what we call the political settlement and the environment for business. Some political settlements create the possibility of a transition from disorder to order in the deals environment, and this creates a potential for accelerated growth. Of these, a smaller subset manages to maintain order while also permitting an increased openness of the deals environment, so that new firms can enter, innovate, compete, and structurally transform the economy. Over the past 40 years, Cambodia has had one of the world’s most volatile growth experiences. A prolonged economic collapse between 1970 and 1982 was followed by a gradual but unstable recovery up until 1998, while post-1998 saw another growth acceleration and sustained high growth. While growth collapse can be traced to the failure of Prince Sihanouk’s post-independence political settlement, war and the disastrous Khmer Rouge regime, growth acceleration and maintenance has been based on a political settlement which has created a balance between technocrats and rent-seekers within Hun Sen’s dominant coalition. -
End of Mission Statement
END OF MISSION STATEMENT Statement by the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Cambodia Professor Rhona Smith Phnom Penh, 31 March 2016 Check against delivery It is an honour and a pleasure for me to have undertaken my second mission to the Kingdom of Cambodia following my appointment by the United Nations Human Rights Council in March 2015 as the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Cambodia. At the outset, I wish to thank the Royal Government of Cambodia for their invitation and cooperation extended before and during the mission. I have had the privilege of meeting with senior officials, who were generous with their time and knowledge, including: His Excellency Samdech Vibol Sena Pheakdey Say Chhum, President of the Senate; His Excellency Nguon Nhel, Acting President of the National Assembly; His Excellency Samdech Krolahom Sar Kheng, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior; His Excellency Eng Chhai Eang, Chair of the National Assembly’s First Commission on human rights, complaints and investigations; His Excellency Senator Kong Korm, Chair of the First Commission on human rights, complaints, and investigations of the Senate; His Excellency Im Chhun Lim, Senior Minister and Minister Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction; His Excellency Ang Vong Vathana, Minister of Justice; His Excellency Chea Sophara, Minister of Rural Development; Her Excellency Phoeung Sackona, Minister of Culture and Fine Arts; His Excellency Say Sam Al, Minister of Environment; His Excellency Hang Chuon Naron, Minister of Education, Youth and Sports; Her Excellency Hou Samith, Secretary of State, Ministry of Women’s Affairs; His Excellency Sek Bunhok, President of the National Election Committee; and His Excellency Mak Sambath, Chair of the Cambodian Human Rights Committee. -
This Letter Was Translated from Khmer Official Letter. Samdech Kralahom
This letter was translated from Khmer Official Letter. Samdech Kralahom Sar Kheng, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior, 275 Preah Norodom Boulevard, Phnom Penh. Phnom Penh, 21 August 2015 CCHR Open Letter Seeks Clarification Regarding Application of the LANGO to CBOs and Informal Groups Dear Samdech Kralahom Sar Kheng, I am writing to request that you issue a statement of clarification regarding the application of the Law on Associations and Non-Governmantal Organizations (“LANGO”) to small community-based organizations (“CBOs”) and informal groups. During the official “National Workshop on Understanding the LANGO” held on 8 July 2015, H.E. Sak Setha, Secretary of State for the Ministry of Interior, responded to concerns regarding application of the law to CBOs and informal groups by assuring participants that the LANGO would not be applied to small community groups wishing to voice collective concerns on local issues.1 However, I have become deeply concerned about this issue as a result of recent developments in Kratie. In April 2015, a group of 71 families in Khsoem commune, Snuol district, Kratie province came together to express their concerns regarding a dispute over a 250-hectare plot of land.2 On Saturday, 15 August 2015, Snuol district deputy police chief Nom Srun summoned two representatives of the 71 families to the district police office, and told the community representatives that they must register their group with the Ministry of Interior (“MoI”). According to one of the representatives, the deputy police chief asked the group to sign a contract promising to refrain from all protest activity until the MoI approved their registration under the LANGO, and threatened punishment if the group did not comply.3 When contacted by CCHR, deputy police chief Nom Srun confirmed that he told the community that, under the LANGO, they were required to be registered with the MoI.