Ancient Coins 28 Sep 10 (FMS9-Server)
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TIMELINE of ROMAN IMPERIAL COINAGE
27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 B.C. AUGUSTUS 16 Jan 27 BC AUGUSTUS CAESAR Other title: e.g. Filius Augustorum Aureus 7.8g KEY TO METALLIC COMPOSITION Quinarius Aureus GOLD Gold Aureus 25 silver Denarii Gold Quinarius 12.5 silver Denarii SILVER Silver Denarius 16 copper Asses Silver Quinarius 8 copper Asses DE-BASED SILVER from c. 260 Brass Sestertius 4 copper Asses Brass Dupondius 2 copper Asses ORICHALCUM (BRASS) Copper As 4 copper Quadrantes Brass Semis 2 copper Quadrantes COPPER Copper Quadrans Denarius 3.79g 96-98% fine Quinarius Argenteus 1.73g 92% fine Sestertius 25.5g Dupondius 12.5g As 10.5g Semis Quadrans TIMELINE of ROMAN IMPERIAL COINAGE B.C. 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 A.D.A.D. denominational relationships relationships based on Aureus Aureus 7.8g 1 Quinarius Aureus 3.89g 2 Denarius 3.79g 25 50 Sestertius 25.4g 100 Dupondius 12.4g 200 As 10.5g 400 Semis 4.59g 800 Quadrans 3.61g 1600 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 19 Aug TIBERIUS TIBERIUS Aureus 7.75g Aureus Quinarius Aureus 3.87g Quinarius Aureus Denarius 3.76g 96-98% fine Denarius Sestertius 27g Sestertius Dupondius 14.5g Dupondius As 10.9g As Semis Quadrans 3.61g Quadrans 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 TIBERIUS CALIGULA CLAUDIUS Aureus 7.75g 7.63g Quinarius Aureus 3.87g 3.85g Denarius 3.76g 96-98% fine 3.75g 98% fine Sestertius 27g 28.7g -
Agorapicbk-15.Pdf
Excavations of the Athenian Agora Picture Book No. 1s Prepared by Fred S. Kleiner Photographs by Eugene Vanderpool, Jr. Produced by The Meriden Gravure Company, Meriden, Connecticut Cover design: Coins of Gela, L. Farsuleius Mensor, and Probus Title page: Athena on a coin of Roman Athens Greek and Roman Coins in the Athenian Agora AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 1975 1. The Agora in the 5th century B.C. HAMMER - PUNCH ~ u= REVERSE DIE FLAN - - OBVERSE - DIE ANVIL - 2. Ancient method of minting coins. Designs were cut into two dies and hammered into a flan to produce a coin. THEATHENIAN AGORA has been more or less continuously inhabited from prehistoric times until the present day. During the American excava- tions over 75,000 coins have been found, dating from the 6th century B.c., when coins were first used in Attica, to the 20th century after Christ. These coins provide a record of the kind of money used in the Athenian market place throughout the ages. Much of this money is Athenian, but the far-flung commercial and political contacts of Athens brought all kinds of foreign currency into the area. Other Greek cities as well as the Romans, Byzantines, Franks, Venetians, and Turks have left their coins behind for the modern excavators to discover. Most of the coins found in the excavations were lost and never recovered-stamped into the earth floor of the Agora, or dropped in wells, drains, or cisterns. Consequently, almost all the Agora coins are small change bronze or copper pieces. -
Hadrian and the Greek East
HADRIAN AND THE GREEK EAST: IMPERIAL POLICY AND COMMUNICATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Demetrios Kritsotakis, B.A, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Fritz Graf, Adviser Professor Tom Hawkins ____________________________ Professor Anthony Kaldellis Adviser Greek and Latin Graduate Program Copyright by Demetrios Kritsotakis 2008 ABSTRACT The Roman Emperor Hadrian pursued a policy of unification of the vast Empire. After his accession, he abandoned the expansionist policy of his predecessor Trajan and focused on securing the frontiers of the empire and on maintaining its stability. Of the utmost importance was the further integration and participation in his program of the peoples of the Greek East, especially of the Greek mainland and Asia Minor. Hadrian now invited them to become active members of the empire. By his lengthy travels and benefactions to the people of the region and by the creation of the Panhellenion, Hadrian attempted to create a second center of the Empire. Rome, in the West, was the first center; now a second one, in the East, would draw together the Greek people on both sides of the Aegean Sea. Thus he could accelerate the unification of the empire by focusing on its two most important elements, Romans and Greeks. Hadrian channeled his intentions in a number of ways, including the use of specific iconographical types on the coinage of his reign and religious language and themes in his interactions with the Greeks. In both cases it becomes evident that the Greeks not only understood his messages, but they also reacted in a positive way. -
Diadumenian from Seleuceia Ad Calycadnum
Coins bearing the image of Diadumenian from Seleuceia ad Calycadnum This ancient city called Seleuceia (by which the modern town of Silifke now stands) was founded in the 3 rd Century BC by Seleucus I (Nicator), known commonly as Seleuceia ad Calycadnum as it is sited close to the river Calycadnus (now the Göksu ). After successfully campaigning as one of Alexander’s generals, Seleucus Nicator named cities after himself and his wife, Apama (e.g. Apameia in Phygria). This particular city produced Roman provincial coinage from the reigns of Hadrian through to that of Gallenius, with the pronounced exception of Elagabalus. Excavations at the city have revealed that the only surviving, identifiable temple from the time seems to have been dedicated to Zeus – dating from 2 nd -3rd century AD, locally known as the temple of the storks due to the colony established there. Figure 1 Figure 2 (Images courtesy of http://www.anatolia.luwo.be ) Figures 1 and 2 show the remains of the Temple of Zeus that can be found today. While examples showing Macrinus also exist there appears to have been two denominations issued specifically for Diadumenian at this mint – during the year or so that Macrinus was in power. One, at 20-21mm and 4-6g and a larger type 28mm and around 11.5g, each with two distinct reverse types associated with them. Example 1 Οb, M O Π ∆ΙΑ∆Ο V ANT ΩN K Rev . CΕΛΕ VKE ΩN Ref. Lindgren 1583 (illustrated with permission); 21mm, 6.1g, Example 1 shows a reverse of Athena and Dionysus. -
SINCONA Auction 17 312.Pdf
Antike Münzen & Siegel Auktion 17 21. Mai 2014 Zürich Hotel Savoy-Baur en Ville Poststrasse 12 CH-8001 Zürich Unter Aufsicht des Stadtammannamtes Zürich SINCONA AG Uraniastrasse 11 CH-8001 Zürich Tel. +41-44-215 10 90 Fax +41-44-215 10 99 © 2014 SINCONA AG, Zürich –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Auktionsbedingungen Für die SINCONA Auktion 17 gelten folgende Versteigerungsbedingun- Für staatlich geprägte Goldmünzen und das darauf anfallende Auf- gen, welche durch die Abgabe eines schriftlichen, elektronischen, münd- geld wird keine Mehrwertsteuer erhoben. lichen oder telefonischen Gebotes vollumfänglich anerkannt werden: Die Mehrwertsteuer entfällt, sofern die Auktionslose durch den Ver- 1. Die Versteigerung erfolgt freiwillig und öffentlich im Namen der steigerer ins Ausland spediert werden. Käufern mit Wohnsitz aus- SINCONA AG für Rechnung des oder der ungenannt bleibenden serhalb der Schweiz, welchen die ersteigerten Auktionslose in Zürich Einlieferer. ausgehändigt werden, wird die Mehrwertsteuer vorerst in Rechnung gestellt, jedoch nach Vorliegen der definitiven Veranlagungsverfü- 2. Der SINCONA AG (im Folgenden "Versteigerer" genannt) unbe- gung des Schweizer Zolls vom Versteigerer vollumfänglich zurück- kannte Bieter sind gebeten, sich vor der Auktion zu legitimieren. erstattet. Ferner behält sich der Versteigerer vor, nach freiem Ermessen und ohne Angabe von Gründen Personen den Zutritt zu den Auktions- 8. Die Auktionsrechnung ist sofort nach Erhalt, spätestens aber innert räumlichkeiten zu untersagen. 10 Tagen nach Auktionsende zu bezahlen. Nach Ablauf der Zah- lungsfrist fällt der Käufer automatisch in Zahlungsverzug und der Der Versteigerer ist mit Zustimmung der Auktionsaufsicht berech- Versteigerer ist berechtigt, Zinsen in der Höhe von 10% p.a. zu ver- tigt, von der im Katalog vorgesehenen Reihenfolge abzuweichen und langen. Bei Zahlungsverzug des Käufers oder bei Verweigerung der Nummern zu vereinigen. -
The Roman Empire – Roman Coins Lesson 1
Year 4: The Roman Empire – Roman Coins Lesson 1 Duration 2 hours. Date: Planned by Katrina Gray for Two Temple Place, 2014 Main teaching Activities - Differentiation Plenary LO: To investigate who the Romans were and why they came Activities: Mixed Ability Groups. AFL: Who were the Romans? to Britain Cross curricular links: Geography, Numeracy, History Activity 1: AFL: Why did the Romans want to come to Britain? CT to introduce the topic of the Romans and elicit children’s prior Sort timeline flashcards into chronological order CT to refer back to the idea that one of the main reasons for knowledge: invasion was connected to wealth and money. Explain that Q Who were the Romans? After completion, discuss the events as a whole class to ensure over the next few lessons we shall be focusing on Roman Q What do you know about them already? that the children understand the vocabulary and events described money / coins. Q Where do they originate from? * Option to use CT to show children a map, children to locate Rome and Britain. http://www.schoolsliaison.org.uk/kids/preload.htm or RESOURCES Explain that the Romans invaded Britain. http://resources.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/homework/romans.html Q What does the word ‘invade’ mean? for further information about the key dates and events involved in Websites: the Roman invasion. http://www.schoolsliaison.org.uk/kids/preload.htm To understand why they invaded Britain we must examine what http://www.sparklebox.co.uk/topic/past/roman-empire.html was happening in Britain before the invasion. -
Reno Cartwheel February 2021
Page 1 Reno Cartwheel February 2021 Next Meeting: 2020 NA &CT, MA, MD, SC Innovation $1, Bush $1 and 2019S .25 sets here. Tuskegee .25 ordered. MARCH MAYBE??!! F ebruary 19-21, Reno Coin Show, Silver Legacy , Admit: $3, $1 with registration, 10-6 Friday and Saturday, 10-4 on Sunday.(COVID-19 restrictions: first hour maximum of 50 people in the room). Additional hours are $1 when the show is at maximum capacity. PCGS submissions will be accepted. John Ward 559 967-8067 Info www. coinzip.com/Reno-Coin-Show-Silver-Legacy February 23 6:30PM Board Meeting only Dennys, 205, Nugett Ave, Sparks After the Last Cancelled Meeting Reno Coin Show and Board meeting this month. Ordered Tuskegee airmen coin, last S set of all five 2013-2019 quarters in case $5 American the Beautiful .25. Got Kansas butterfly National Park Quarters PDS .50 .25, Bush $1, Hubble $1, and last 2020 Innovation, Native American $1 D P $1.25 Innovation dollar. Call and come by to get any of the new coins if you want. John Ward’s coin New Coins show on, at Silver Legacy February 19-21 Info: The Trump presidential medal with price tripled at 1.5 559 967-8067. Details at CoinZip.com We get a inches for $20 and quadrupled at 3 inch at $160 is back table and will do a raffle. Need help on Friday ordered. I have found a six quarter case to put the S sets 19th. ANA Coin Week April 18-24 Money, Big together for the 2020 and 2021 quarters. -
LEXICON LATINUM HODIERNUM Vel VOCABULARIUM LATINITATIS HUIUS AETATIS
LEXICON LATINUM HODIERNUM vel VOCABULARIUM LATINITATIS HUIUS AETATIS PARS COMMUNIS SECUNDA AB VERBO CABOCHON AD VERBUM EXZESS cum indicibus MI))CCCXCVIII verborum Germanico-Latinorum AUCTORE PETRO LUCUSALTIANO LATINOPHILO MARES. IN OFF. CEN. editio XXI electronica die XVII mensis Ianuarii anno MMXXI r.n.t. Dicasterium ad Relatinizandum Orbem Terrarum in Officio Centrale Via Raimundi XXXIX, Lentia ad Danuvium Regio Austria Superior Privilegium impressorium Petri Lucusaltiani Latinophili, Codice Iuris Supremi 1 Petri Lucusaltiani Latinophili Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum - Editio XXI Index generalis Inhaltsverzeichnis Pagina Caput 1 Titulus huius libri 2 Index generalis 3 Notae 4 Index verborum Germanico-Latinorum litterarum C - E 4 Littera C 22 Littera D 68 Littera E 2 Petri Lucusaltiani Latinophili Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum - Editio XXI Notae Abkürzungen Abbr: abbrevatio abl casus ablativus abl abs ablativus absolutus adv adverbum a.r.n.t. ante rationem nostri temporis ca. circa f femininum gen casus genitivus lib. liber m masculinum n neutrum num verbum numerale pl verbum plurale r.n.t. ratione nostri temporis * vocabulum novum huius editionis () optio adiuncta [] fontes librorum {} explanationes verborum ► verbum simile vel propinquum verbum vocabulum excellens verbum vocabulum malum [med.] vocabulum latinitatis mediaevalis [p.] pagina [vet.] vocabulum latinitatis veteris [XXX] Litteris maiusculis in fibulis angulatis notantur libri adhibiti. [YYY] vocabulum in statu „Alpha“ 3 Petri Lucusaltiani Latinophili Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum - Editio XXI Index verborum Germanico-Latinorum Verzeichnis der Deutsch-Lateinischen Vokabeln C ( 4 0 3 ) CA Cabochon ► Cabochonschliff Cabochonschliff, m politura tumulosa, f [2014] {gemmae} Cabrio ► Cabriolet Cabriolet, n cisium, i, n [vet.; LEA p.295; GHL I,1177] {autocinetum cum tegmine apertili [NLL p.75,1; VBC]} Cachaça, f ca(s)chassa, ae, f [LML 09.07.2009] {aqua ardens sacchari Brasiliensis} Cachaça.. -
Histoire & Mesure, XVII
Histoire & mesure XVII - 3/4 | 2002 Monnaie et espace The Danube Limes and the Barbaricum (294-498 A.D.) A Study In Coin Circulation Delia Moisil Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/histoiremesure/884 DOI: 10.4000/histoiremesure.884 ISSN: 1957-7745 Publisher Éditions de l’EHESS Printed version Date of publication: 15 December 2002 Number of pages: 79-120 ISBN: 2-222-96730-9 ISSN: 0982-1783 Electronic reference Delia Moisil, « The Danube Limes and the Barbaricum (294-498 A.D.) », Histoire & mesure [Online], XVII - 3/4 | 2002, Online since 08 November 2006, connection on 30 April 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/histoiremesure/884 ; DOI : 10.4000/histoiremesure.884 This text was automatically generated on 30 April 2019. © Éditions de l’EHESS The Danube Limes and the Barbaricum (294-498 A.D.) 1 The Danube Limes and the Barbaricum (294-498 A.D.) A Study In Coin Circulation* Delia Moisil 1 The geographical area with which this study deals is limited to approximately the Romanian sector of the Danube and the Barbaricum territories largely equivalent to the present Romanian territory. 2 This study seeks to analyse the finds of the Barbaricum coins which are in a direct relationship with those provided by the Danubian limes. The analysis of the coin distribution will be made by separating the coins of Limes from the coins of Barbaricum, and also from the coins of the territories that had been previously occupied by the Romans from those that originated in the territories that had never belonged to the Empire. Basically, the territories in Barbaricum separated in this way conform to the historical Romanian regions. -
From the Rosen Collection
LYCIA 565 Lycia, Uncertain Dynast (c.525-480 B.C.), Silver Stater, 9.48g. Forepart of a winged boar to left, ΦO[I] below. Rev. Patterned incuse square, divided into eight irregular segments (Vismara II, 45, pl. VI (these dies); SNG Keckman 425 (these dies); SNG von Aulock 4048; J. Spier, ‘The Demirler, Lycia Hoard’, Coin Hoards IX, 37, pl. 2; BMC -). Good very fine and rare. $ 3,500 Ex Spink Numismatic Circular, Volume XCIV, Number 10, London, December 1986, 8134 From The Rosen Collection 566 Lycia, Uncertain Dynast (c.500-440 B.C.), Silver Stater, 9.30g, . Bearded sea-serpent to left. Rev. Bearded sea-serpent to left, within a dotted square border within an incuse square (Rosen 708 (this coin); cf. Hess - Leu 49 (1971), lot 233). Toned, very fine, a fascinating mythical type and of the highest rarity. $ 7,000 This coin published in ‘Early Greek Coins from the Collection of Jonathan P. Rosen’, N. Waggoner, ACNAC 5, 1983, p. 45-6, illustrated on pl. 26. Ex Frank Sternberg, Auction VIII, Zurich, 16 & 17 November 1978, lot 141 Ex Jonathan P. Rosen Collection, Monnaies et Médailles SA, Auction 72, Basel, 6 October 1987, lot 348 An Exceptional Stater of Lycia 567 Lycia, Uncertain Dynast (c.500-440 B.C.), Silver Stater, 9.30g, . Sphinx seated to left, raising its right foreleg. Rev. Crab, within an incuse (cf. Vismara II, pl. VI, 51 (for reverse) & 52 (for obverse); SNG von Aulock 8467; cf. Rosen 704). Lightly toned, good very fine, an attractive and well-struck example, very rare. -
Calendar of Roman Events
Introduction Steve Worboys and I began this calendar in 1980 or 1981 when we discovered that the exact dates of many events survive from Roman antiquity, the most famous being the ides of March murder of Caesar. Flipping through a few books on Roman history revealed a handful of dates, and we believed that to fill every day of the year would certainly be impossible. From 1981 until 1989 I kept the calendar, adding dates as I ran across them. In 1989 I typed the list into the computer and we began again to plunder books and journals for dates, this time recording sources. Since then I have worked and reworked the Calendar, revising old entries and adding many, many more. The Roman Calendar The calendar was reformed twice, once by Caesar in 46 BC and later by Augustus in 8 BC. Each of these reforms is described in A. K. Michels’ book The Calendar of the Roman Republic. In an ordinary pre-Julian year, the number of days in each month was as follows: 29 January 31 May 29 September 28 February 29 June 31 October 31 March 31 Quintilis (July) 29 November 29 April 29 Sextilis (August) 29 December. The Romans did not number the days of the months consecutively. They reckoned backwards from three fixed points: The kalends, the nones, and the ides. The kalends is the first day of the month. For months with 31 days the nones fall on the 7th and the ides the 15th. For other months the nones fall on the 5th and the ides on the 13th. -
Coins and Medals Including Renaissance and Later Medals from the Collection of Dr Charles Avery and Byzantine Coins from the Estate of Carroll F
Coins and Medals including Renaissance and Later Medals from the Collection of Dr Charles Avery and Byzantine Coins from the Estate of Carroll F. Wales (Part I) To be sold by auction at: Sotheby’s, in the Upper Grosvenor Gallery The Aeolian Hall, Bloomfield Place New Bond Street London W1 Days of Sale: Wednesday 11 and Thursday 12 June 2008 10.00 am and 2.00 pm Public viewing: 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Friday 6 June 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Monday 9 June 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Tuesday 10 June 10.00 am to 4.30 pm Or by previous appointment. Catalogue no. 31 Price £10 Enquiries: James Morton, Tom Eden, Paul Wood, Jeremy Cheek or Stephen Lloyd Cover illustrations: Lot 465 (front); Lot 1075 (back); Lot 515 (inside front and back covers, all at two-thirds actual size) in association with 45 Maddox Street, London W1S 2PE Tel.: +44 (0)20 7493 5344 Fax: +44 (0)20 7495 6325 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mortonandeden.com This auction is conducted by Morton & Eden Ltd. in accordance with our Conditions of Business printed at the back of this catalogue. All questions and comments relating to the operation of this sale or to its content should be addressed to Morton & Eden Ltd. and not to Sotheby’s. Important Information for Buyers All lots are offered subject to Morton & Eden Ltd.’s Conditions of Business and to reserves. Estimates are published as a guide only and are subject to review. The actual hammer price of a lot may well be higher or lower than the range of figures given and there are no fixed “starting prices”.