Read Book Red Storm Over the Balkans: the Failed Soviet Invasion

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Read Book Red Storm Over the Balkans: the Failed Soviet Invasion RED STORM OVER THE BALKANS: THE FAILED SOVIET INVASION OF ROMANIA, SPRING 1944 PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Colonel David M. Glantz | 424 pages | 15 Dec 2006 | University Press of Kansas | 9780700614653 | English | Kansas, United States Red Storm Over the Balkans: The Failed Soviet Invasion of Romania, Spring 1944 PDF Book For any other proposed use, contact the Reviews editorial staff at hbooks mail. Germany's Eastern Front in World War II saw many campaigns and battles that have been forgotten by a Soviet Union that tried to hide its military failures. Although Konev's and Malinovsky's offensives ultimately failed, the Red Army managed to inflict heavy losses on Axis forces, exacerbating the effects of Germany's defeats in the Ukraine and making it more difficult for the Wehrmacht to contain the Soviet juggernaut's ultimate advance toward Berlin. Liquidlasagna rated it really liked it Sep 18, He discloses General Ivan Konev's strategic plan as the 2nd Ukrainian Front prepared its Iasi offensive and fought a climactic battle with the German Eighth Army and its Romanian allies in the Tirgu-Frumos region in early May, then the regrouping of General Rodion Malinovsky's 3rd Ukrainian Front for its decisive offensive toward Kishinev, which aborted in the face of a skillful counterstroke by a threadbare German Sixth Army. Community Reviews. Glantz traces the 2nd Ukrainian Front's offensive along the Tirgu-Frumos, Iasi, and Dnestr River axes and the 3rd Ukrainian Front's simultaneous advance to the Dnestr River and dramatic struggle to seize bridgeheads across the river and capture Kishinev. Peter Lesnik rated it it was amazing Oct 28, Open Preview See a Problem? Although Konev's and Malinovsky's offensives ultimately failed, the Red Army managed to inflict heavy losses on Axis forces, exacerbating the effects of Germany's defeats in the Ukraine and making it more difficult for the Wehrmacht to contain the Soviet juggernaut's ultimate advance toward Berlin. A third Soviet attempt was preempted by the German 6th Army's rare feat of decisively defeating 3rd Ukrainian Front's bridgeheads over the Dnestr in the second half of May and the German 8th Army's local counteroffensive against 2nd Ukrainian Front at the beginning of June. Selected bibliography. Greg Allen rated it really liked it Mar 16, Read more Project MUSE promotes the creation and dissemination of essential humanities and social science resources through collaboration with libraries, publishers, and scholars worldwide. David M. Patrik Hutman rated it liked it Nov 30, Glantz describes how the Wehrmacht, with a nucleus of survived combat veterans, was able to beat back Soviet forces hampered by spring floods, while already fragile Soviet logistical support was further undermined by the Wehrmacht's scorched-earth strategy. In early May both fronts tried to resume their advance with deep-ranging strategic objectives but made very [End Page ] limited progress. Michalst rated it really liked it Sep 29, Returning to Fort Leavenworth in , he helped found and later directed the U. The other allied powers had already taken North Africa and Sicily, and were on the Italian mainland. He entered active service with the United States Army in Contact Contact Us Help. Average rating 3. Greg rated it really liked it Jan 12, Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Nonetheless, I wonder about some of the factors that Glantz points to as significant in the German victory. The Red Army's invasion of Romania in April and May was one such campaign, which produced nearly , casualties and tarnished the reputations of its commanders. Published November 16th by University Press of Kansas. Red Storm Over the Balkans: The Failed Soviet Invasion of Romania, Spring 1944 Writer In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content: Reviewed by:. Glantz shows only that these operations comprised a significant number of men and material and that the operations' seriousness is proof itself of an earlier than assumed, if not over-optimistic, strike to dominate Eastern Europe after the war. By re-creating this forgotten offensive, Glantz commemorates a rich and important chapter in the history of a war that brought down the German Army and reshaped the map of Europe. Glantz describes how the Wehrmacht, with a nucleus of survived combat veterans, was able to beat back Soviet forces hampered by spring floods, while already fragile Soviet logistical support was further undermined by the Wehrmacht's scorched-earth strategy. Citation: Robert Niebuhr. The Red Army's invasion of Romania in April and May was one such campaign, which produced nearly , casualties and tarnished the reputations of its commanders. Want to Read saving…. A third Soviet attempt was preempted by the German 6th Army's rare feat of decisively defeating 3rd Ukrainian Front's bridgeheads over the Dnestr in the second half of May and the German 8th Army's local counteroffensive against 2nd Ukrainian Front at the beginning of June. Nick rated it liked it Jul 19, Cliff Hare rated it liked it Aug 19, Glantz merely states that Stalin and the Soviet High Command Stavka had deliberate intentions of gaining the Balkans in the spring of and that the scale of these operations prove this motivation. Germany's Eastern Front in World War II saw many campaigns and battles that have been "forgotten" by a Soviet Union that tried to hide its military failures. Speaking generally, the narrative really picks up speed about midway through the book partly because the argument becomes more apparent, but also partly owing to some more interesting portrayals of the battles themselves. Add to Cart. Working from newly available Russian and long-neglected German archives—plus Red Army unit histories and commanders' memoirs—Glantz reconstructs an imposing mosaic that reveals the immense scope and ambitious intent of the first Iasi-Kishinev offensive. What is also clear is his style of writing is exceedingly detailed, really detailed. That the Soviets lost in the spring but would win in late summer is of no consequence to Glantz's overall position--the Soviets still harbored bad intentions. Genuinely eye opening and recommended. Significantly, however, it also fits within the original school of thought pointing to Soviet culpability in the origins of the Cold War. Working from newly available Russian and long-neglected German archives—plus Red Army unit histories and commanders' memoirs—Glantz reconstructs an imposing mosaic that reveals the immense scope and ambitious intent of the first Iasi-Kishinev offensive. By re-creating this forgotten offensive, Glantz commemorates a rich and important chapter in the history of a war that brought down the German Army and reshaped the map of Europe. Germany's Eastern Front in World War II saw many campaigns and battles that have been "forgotten" by a Soviet Union that tried to hide its military failures. Soviet Offensive Planning. Although Konev's and Malinovsky's offensives ultimately failed, the Red Army managed to inflict heavy losses on Axis forces, exacerbating the effects of Germany's defeats in the Ukraine and making it more difficult for the Wehrmacht to contain the Soviet juggernaut's ultimate advance toward Berlin. A co-founder of the U. In this particular book, Glantz covers a little known episode of the Eastern Front, a Red Army attempt to overrun Romania in the early spring of Learn how to enable JavaScript on your browser. These points, while more a product of paranoia than reality, deserve mention when trying to understand Stalin's actions, especially as the end of Nazi Germany drew nearer. Red Storm Over the Balkans: The Failed Soviet Invasion of Romania, Spring 1944 Reviews Read more Nick rated it liked it Jul 19, David M. Hardcover , pages. Error rating book. Liquidlasagna rated it really liked it Sep 18, Add to Wishlist. In this particular book, Glantz covers a little known episode of the Eastern Front, a Red Army attempt to overrun Romania in the early spring of This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Instead, Glantz asserts that Stalin advocated for a so- called broad front strategy that, on the tactical level, would probe the entire front for individual weaknesses the Soviets could then exploit. Contact Contact Us Help. Rating details. Army War College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, from to LOG IN. Army War College. Craig rated it liked it Jun 23, This book could never be described as a light read but for a detailed look into a forgotten aspect of the war, it cannot be beaten. Therefore, a successful Soviet strategic offensive through Romania at this time might have had major consequences both for the duration of the war and the postwar settlement. Neither Stalin, nor anyone else involved in the war, knew how much longer the Germans would be able to hold out, and, as a result, sweeping victories were needed to secure a suitable settlement. Another issue that bothered me might prove nothing but my ignorance of the latest scholarship. Glantz elaborates further: "Ultimately, dread of the horrifying consequences of defeat, combined with excellent small-unit efficiency and cohesion plus a major assist from the terrain and inclement weather, contributed to the Germans' successful defense" p. The implications of the broad front strategy meant that Stalin harbored a desire to seize territory throughout Eastern Europe for the benefit of the Soviet Union, and as part of the larger Allied cause against Nazism. In an exhaustive account of the Soviet military operations along the southern Ukrainian frontier with Romania, David Glantz tries to use these episodes to elucidate several key issues important for understanding World War II and the subsequent Cold War.
Recommended publications
  • Babadzhanian, Hamazasp
    Babadzhanian, Hamazasp Born: February 18th, 1906 Died: November 1st, 1977 (Aged 71) Ethnicity: Armenian Field of Activity: Red Army Brief Biography Hamazasp Khachaturi Babadzhanian was a Russian military general who served during multiple wars for the Soviet Union, rising to prominence during the Great Patriotic War. He was born in 1906 into an impecunious Armenian family in Chardakhlu, Azerbaijan. He attended a secondary school in Tiflis in 1915 but due to familial financial difficulties was forced to return home and toil in the fields on his family’s plot of land, later working as a highway worker during 1923-24. Babadzhanian joined the Red Army in 1925 and later attended a Military School in Yerevan in 1926, graduating as an officer in 1929, as well as joining the Soviet Communist Party in 1928. He received various postings, mopping up armed gangs in the Caucasus region in 1930 and aided in liquidating the Kulak revolt. Babadzhanian moved around frequently, generally within the Transcaucasus and Baku regions, until 1939-1940, when he served in the Finno-Soviet war. He played a pivotal role in numerous battles in World War 2, participating in the battle of Smolensk, as well as contributing a fundamentally in Yelnya, where he overcame a far superior German force. For his efforts in recapturing Stanslav he received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. He provided support in Poland, as well fighting in Berlin, contributing to the capture of the Reichstag. After the Great Patriotic War Babadzhanian would prove crucial in quelling the Hungarian Revolution in 1956, and some time after in 1975 became Chief Marshal of the Tank and Armoured Troops, a rank only he and one other attained.
    [Show full text]
  • The Soviet Critique of a Liberator's
    THE SOVIET CRITIQUE OF A LIBERATOR’S ART AND A POET’S OUTCRY: ZINOVII TOLKACHEV, PAVEL ANTOKOL’SKII AND THE ANTI-COSMOPOLITAN PERSECUTIONS OF THE LATE STALINIST PERIOD by ERIC D. BENJAMINSON A THESIS Presented to the Department of History and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts March 2018 THESIS APPROVAL PAGE Student: Eric D. Benjaminson Title: The Soviet Critique of a Liberator’s Art and a Poet’s Outcry: Zinovii Tolkachev, Pavel Antokol’skii and the Anti-Cosmopolitan Persecutions of the Late Stalinist Period This thesis has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree in the Department of History by: Julie Hessler Chairperson John McCole Member David Frank Member and Sara D. Hodges Interim Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded: March 2018 ii © 2018 Eric D. Benjaminson iii THESIS ABSTRACT Eric D. Benjaminson Master of Arts Department of History March 2018 Title: The Soviet Critique of a Liberator’s Art and a Poet’s Outcry: Zinovii Tolkachev, Pavel Antokol’skii and the Anti-Cosmopolitan Persecutions of the Late Stalinist Period This thesis investigates Stalin’s post-WW2 anti-cosmopolitan campaign by comparing the lives of two Soviet-Jewish artists. Zinovii Tolkachev was a Ukrainian artist and Pavel Antokol’skii a Moscow poetry professor. Tolkachev drew both Jewish and Socialist themes, while Antokol’skii created no Jewish motifs until his son was killed in combat and he encountered Nazi concentration camps; Tolkachev was at the liberation of Majdanek and Auschwitz.
    [Show full text]
  • Soviet Youth on the March: the All-Union Tours of Military Glory, 1965–87
    This is a repository copy of Soviet Youth on the March: The All-Union Tours of Military Glory, 1965–87. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/96606/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Hornsby, R (2017) Soviet Youth on the March: The All-Union Tours of Military Glory, 1965–87. Journal of Contemporary History, 52 (2). pp. 418-445. ISSN 0022-0094 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009416644666 © 2016, The Author. This is an author produced version of a paper published in Journal of Contemporary History. Uploaded in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Soviet Youth on the March: the All-Union Tours of Military Glory, 1965-87 ‘To the paths, friends, to the routes of military glory’1 The first train full of young people pulled into Brest station from Moscow at 10.48 on the morning of 18 September 1965.
    [Show full text]
  • ED383637.Pdf
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 383 637 SO 025 016 AUTHOR Schaufele, William E., Jr. TITLE Polish Paradox: Communism and National Renewal. Headline Series 256. INSTITUTION Foreign Policy Association, New York, N.Y. REPORT NO ISBN-0-87124-071-8; ISSN-0017-8780 PUB DATE Oct 81 NOTE 77p. AVAILABLE FROMForeign Policy Association, 729 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10019. PUB TYPE Reports Descriptive (141) Guides Classroom Use Teaching Guides (For Teacher) (052) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Catholics; *Communism; Conflict; Diplomatic History; Foreign Countries; *Foreign Policy; Global Approach; Higher Education; International Cooperation; international Law; *International Relations; *Peace; Political Science; Secondary Education; World Affairs; World History; World Problems IDENTIFIERS *Poland ABSTRACT This brief issues booklet provides basic information about the role of the Catholic Church Poland, the erosion of Communist party leadership over the past year (as of1981), the rise of the Solidarity Union and the economic problemsplaguing the Polish people. An introduction is followed by thefollowing sections: (1) "History-of a Millennium";(2) "Communist Poland";(3) "Solidarity"; (4) "Church, Farm, and Freedom";(5) "Poland between East and West"; and (6)"1981 and Beyond: A Personal Epilogue." A list of discussion questions and an 11-item reference list conclude the booklet.(EH) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ***********************************A*********************************** 1 IC OA Y SO1 TI U S DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Ottrce of Educational Research and Improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) ytTMs document has been reproduced as recehred from the person or peg&nzation 1 originating 1. 0 minor Changes have been made toimprove reproduction Duality Points of new or opinions stated rn thisdocu mant do not neCeSserity representoffictal.
    [Show full text]
  • 76 Infanterie-Divisi
    54 76. Infanterie-Division (76th Infantry Division) The 76. Infanterie-Division (2, Welle) was formed from, reservists formed in the Redon, Nantes, and Vannes areas for the defense of in the summer of 1939 in Berlin, Wehrkreis III. It took part in the French coast and the submarine base at St.Nazaire. In July the western campaign in the latter part of May 1940 with attacks 1943 it was transferrsd to the Savona-Genoa area for the secu- on the Maginot Line, the capture of Verdun, and offensives in the rity of northern Italy. Although there are no records of the Toul, Nancy, and St,Dizier areas. In July 1940 the division was division available dated later than 'October 20, 1943, the situa- transferred to the East (no destination given)** In May and June tion maps of Heeresgruppe Slid show that the division returned to 1941 the division was in Moldavia for training and preparations the southern sector of the eastern front for position defense in for Operation "Munchen11 (invasion of Russia from Rumania) and ad- the Krivoi Rog area Trom November 1943 to February 1944. It with- vanced to the Slavyar.sk-Artesmovsk area via Mogilev-Podolski, Uman, drew to Hungary via Balta, Bendery, and Jassy between March and Kirovograd, Krasnograd, and Izyum, where it fought in defensive ac- September 1944 where it remained until January 1945. The divi- tions in the winter and spring of 1942. In the summer of 1942 the sion was in the Lucenec area of southern Slovakia in late Janu- division advanced to and took part in the battle for Stalingrad and ary and at Uherske Hradiste, Czechoslovakia, on April 26, 1945.
    [Show full text]
  • Military History of Italy During World War II from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Military history of Italy during World War II From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The participation of Italy in the Second World War was characterized by a complex framework of ideology, politics, and diplomacy, while its military actions were often heavily influenced by external factors. The imperial ambitions of the Fascist regime, which aspired to restore the Roman Empire in North Africa and the Mediterranean (the Mare Nostrum, or the Italian Empire), were partially met with the annexation of Albania and the Province of Ljubljana, and the occupation of British Somaliland and other territories, but ultimately collapsed after defeats in the East and North African campaigns. In July 1943, following the Allied invasion of Sicily, Italy and its colonies in May 1940 (Dodecanese islands Benito Mussolini was arrested by order of King and Tientsin concession in China are not shown) Victor Emmanuel III, provoking a civil war. Italy surrendered to the Allies at the end of the Italian Campaign. The northern half of the country was occupied by Germans with the fascists help and made a collaborationist puppet state (with more than 600,000 soldiers), while the south was governed by monarchist and liberal forces, which fought for the Allied cause as the Italian Co-Belligerent Army (at its height numbering more than 50,000 men), helped by circa 350,000[1] partisans of disparate political ideologies that operated all over Italy. Contents 1 Background 1.1 Imperial ambitions 1.2 Industrial strength 1.3 Economy 1.4 Military 2 Outbreak of the Second World
    [Show full text]
  • German Defeat/Red Victory: Change and Continuity in Western and Russian Accounts of June-December 1941
    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 2017+ University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2018 German Defeat/Red Victory: Change and Continuity in Western and Russian Accounts of June-December 1941 David Sutton University of Wollongong Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses1 University of Wollongong Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of the author. Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong. Recommended Citation Sutton, David, German Defeat/Red Victory: Change and Continuity in Western and Russian Accounts of June-December 1941, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, School of Humanities and Social Inquiry, University of Wollongong, 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Thinking Beyond Dead Germans by Capt Zachary Schwartz
    IDEAS & ISSUES (STRATEGY & POLICY) Thinking Beyond Dead Germans Bias and our warped orientation on the Russian adversary by Capt Zachary Schwartz ecent articles in the Marine Corps Gazette have shed re- >Capt Schwartz is the Weapons Company Commander, 3/7 Mar. He is also a regu- newed light on the influence lar contributor to and co-founder of the Connecting File, an online newsletter for of German Military history, infantry company commanders. Rparticularly the German military of World War II, on the Marine Corps and the Maneuver Warfare Movement. mistakes made by the authors, omit- pragmatically propped up and pro- This influence is undeniable and has ted information that would have been moted the narrative of the nobility and been critical to the development of our embarrassing and placed the blame strength of German arms against the warfighting doctrine; however, a series for fiascos on third parties.”2 You can Communist threat.5 American military of biases are inherent in our embrace of probably go to your unit library right leaders began to accept and study the the German military experience. These now and find well-worn editions of Gen often-slanted accounts of SS and Heer biases deeply effect our understanding Heinz Guderian’s Panzer Leader, Gen officers. This uncomfortable acceptance of World War II Germany’s most hated Friedrich von Mellenthin Panzer Battles, of Nazi commanders continues to this adversary: Russia. To fully understand and the achingly titled Lost Victories day. In 2019, the Department of De- and execute maneuver warfare, we must by Field Marshal Erich Von Manstein.
    [Show full text]
  • Uhtay DMRWARE FUEL OIL the Bantly
    •t. MONDAY, TEBRUART 19. IM lI Average Dally Cirenlation Manchester Evening Herald Uto MMth o f Jammry, 1945 9,063 nel of that company at Oamp Agoattnelll, of 98 Olenwood street, Member of tbe Audit Sunset Rebekah Ix>dge will begin The offlclsl board of the Cove­ Blending, Fla., to attend the Offi­ nant-Congregational church will daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Secundo Its ineeting tonight Lieut. Gworek cer's Candidate School at Fort Ban­ Borem at CIrcalstlone meet this evening at 8 o’clock at Agoatinelll, la endeavoring to se­ ning, Ga. He received his commis­ Our First Shipment In Manchester— A City o f VUlage Charm About Town Odd Fellows hall: A Military Whist cure confirmation of . the enemy wUl follow at 8:16 under the dlrec- the home of Carl Johnson, M sion as a Second Lieutenant of In­ PRICE THREE CENTSA , Spruce street. War Prisouer short wave broadcaat through the fantry and has been overseas 18 (TEN PAGES) Uon of PaM Noble Grand Grace American Red Croea. MANCHESTER, CONN., TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 20, 1945 , Otcvb O o( C«nt*r oburcti worn* monttis. (C losed Advertielag m Page 8) Hatch and her committee. Over A Year! rvoL. L xrv., n o . i i 9 ML £ S . W snk Blckmore, iMuler, Daughters «< Liberty No. 138, Lieutenant Gworek left Man- MMt In th« Robbins room to- Gibbons Assembly. Catholic La­ I Ladies Intsmatlonsl Orange Asso­ Ohio Short Wave Listen- cheater In March, 1941, aa a mem­ Borrair srsnln* nt 7:45, for Its dles of Columbus, will bold a cov­ ciation, will meet tomorrow eve­ ber of Company K, 169th Infantry Fine Quality “ Rose Filet” Pattern .
    [Show full text]
  • Raoul Wallenberg: Report of the Swedish-Russian Working Group
    Raoul Wallenberg Report of the Swedish-Russian Working Group STOCKHOLM 2000 Additional copies of this report can be ordered from: Fritzes kundservice 106 47 Stockholm Fax: 08-690 9191 Tel: 08-690 9190 Internet: www.fritzes.se E-mail: [email protected] Ministry for Foreign Affairs Department for Central and Eastern Europe SE-103 39 Stockholm Tel: 08-405 10 00 Fax: 08-723 11 76 _______________ Editorial group: Ingrid Palmklint, Daniel Larsson Cover design: Ingrid Palmklint Cover photo: Raoul Wallenberg in Budapest, November 1944, Raoul Wallenbergföreningen Printed by: Elanders Gotab AB, Stockholm, 2000 ISBN: ISBN: 91-7496-230-2 2 Contents Preface ..........................................7 I Introduction ...................................9 II Planning and implementation ..................12 Examining the records.............................. 16 Interviews......................................... 22 III Political background - The USSR 1944-1957 ...24 IV Soviet Security Organs 1945-1947 .............28 V Raoul Wallenberg in Budapest .................32 Background to the assignment....................... 32 Operations begin................................... 34 Protective power assignment........................ 37 Did Raoul Wallenberg visit Stockholm in late autumn 1944?.............................................. 38 VI American papers on Raoul Wallenberg - was he an undercover agent for OSS? .........40 Conclusions........................................ 44 VII Circumstances surrounding Raoul Wallenberg’s detention and arrest in Budapest
    [Show full text]
  • Italian Chemists' Contributions to Named Reactions In
    Molecules 2013, 18, 10870-10900; doi:10.3390/molecules180910870 OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules Review Italian Chemists’ Contributions to Named Reactions in † Organic Synthesis: An Historical Perspective Gianluca Papeo 1,* and Maurizio Pulici 2,* 1 Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Nerviano Medical Sciences srl, Business Unit Oncology, Viale Pasteur 10, Nerviano 20014, MI, Italy 2 Department of Chemical Core Technologies, Nerviano Medical Sciences srl, Business Unit Oncology, Viale Pasteur 10, Nerviano 20014, MI, Italy † Dedicated to the memory of Professor Giulio Natta on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of his Nobel Prize award. * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: [email protected] (G.P.); [email protected] (M.P.). Received: 6 August 2013; in revised form: 29 August 2013 / Accepted: 30 August 2013 / Published: 4 September 2013 Abstract: From the second half of the 19th century up to modern times, the tremendous contribution of Italian chemists to the development of science resulted in the discovery of a number of innovative chemical transformations. These reactions were subsequently christened according to their inventors’ name and so entered into the organic chemistry portfolio of “named organic reactions”. As these discoveries were being conceived, massive social, political and geographical changes in these chemists’ homeland were also occurring. In this review, a brief survey of known (and some lesser known) named organic reactions discovered by Italian chemists, along with their historical contextualization, is presented. Keywords: Italian chemists; named reactions; history of chemistry Molecules 2013, 18 10871 1. Introduction At some point in the history of organic chemistry, someone arbitrarily decided to christen a certain chemical transformation after its discoverer’s name.
    [Show full text]
  • How Did the Red Army of the Soviet Union So Fiercely and Victoriously
    The Story behind the Battle: How did the Red Army of the Soviet Union so fiercely and victoriously defend Stalingrad in 1942-43 despite the lack of trained officers, equipment, preparation, and morale in 1941? Carol Ann Taylor Student No. 30620882 Thesis for Honours Degree of Bachelor of Arts in History School of Social Sciences and Humanities Murdoch University 2012 This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Bachelor of Arts in History with Honours at Murdoch University, 2 November 2012 I declare that this thesis is a true account of my own work, unless indicated Signed: Carol Ann Taylor Date: 2 November 2012 Copyright Acknowledgement Form I acknowledge that a copy of this thesis will be held at Murdoch University Library. I understand that, under the provisions s51.2 of the Copyright Act 1968, all or part of this thesis may be copied without infringement of copyright where such a reproduction is for the purpose of study, and research. This statement does not signal any transfer of copyright away from the author. Signed: ................................................................................................ Full Name of Degree: Bachelor of Arts with Honours in History Thesis Title: The Story behind the Battle: How did the Red Army of the Soviet Union so fiercely and victoriously defend Stalingrad in 1942-43 despite the lack of trained officers, equipment, preparation, and morale in 1941? Author: Carol Ann Taylor Year: 2002 Abstract The victory over Axis forces by the Red Army during the Battle of Stalingrad in 1942-1943 is considered one of the major turning points of World War Two.
    [Show full text]