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WHC.2002/3 July 2002 PROPERTIES INSCRIBED ON THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST UNESCO 1972 CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE CENTRE The World Heritage List and the List of World Heritage in Danger are published in compliance with Article 11 of the World Heritage Convention. See page 17 for the List of World Heritage in Danger. The World Heritage List, the List of World Heritage in Danger, the Operational Guidelines (in English, French and Spanish), the text of the World Heritage Convention (in five languages), and other documents and information concerning World Heritage are available from the Secretariat : UNESCO World Heritage Centre 7, place de Fontenoy 75352 Paris 07 SP France Tel: +33 (0)1 45 68 15 71 Fax: +33(0)1 45 68 55 70 E-mail : [email protected] http://whc.unesco.org/ 730 properties inscribed: 563 cultural, 144 natural and 23 mixed in 125 States Parties Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley State Party having submitted the nomination of the 960 2000 C (ii) Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the property in accordance with the World Heritage Convention Archaeological Site of Zvartnots Name of Property 1011 2000 C (ii)(iii) Name of Property Box indicates inscription on the List of World AUSTRALIA Heritage in Danger Kakadu National Park N: Natural Property and / or 147 1981-1987-1992 N (ii)(iii)(iv) C (i)(vi) C: Cultural Property Great Barrier Reef 154 1981 N (i)(ii)(iii)(iv) Id. No. Year of inscription Criteria Willandra Lakes Region 167 1981 N (i) C (iii) AFGHANISTAN Tasmanian Wilderness 181 rev 1982-1989 N (i)(ii)(iii)(iv) C (iii)(iv)(vi) Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam Lord Howe Island Group 211 rev 2002 C (ii)(iii)(iv) 186 1982 N (iii)(iv) Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves (Australia) ALBANIA 368 bis 1986-1994 (Note 9) N (i)(ii)(iv) Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park Butrint 447 rev 1987-1994 (Note 10) N (ii)(iii) C (v)(vi) 570 bis 1992-1999 C (iii) Wet Tropics of Queensland 486 1988 N (i)(ii)(iii)(iv) ALGERIA Shark Bay, Western Australia 578 1991 N (i)(ii)(iii)(iv) Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad Fraser Island 102 1980 C (iii) 630 1992 N (ii)(iii) Tassili n'Ajjer Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh/ Naracoorte) 179 1982 N (ii)(iii) C (i)(iii) 698 1994 N (i)(ii) M'Zab Valley Heard and McDonald Islands 188 1982 C (ii)(iii)(v) 577 1997 N (i)(ii) Djémila Macquarie Island 191 1982 C (iii)(iv) 629 1997 N (i)(iii) Tipasa Greater Blue Mountains Area 193 1982 C (iii)(iv) 917 2000 N (ii)(iv) Timgad 194 1982 C (ii)(iii)(iv) AUSTRIA Kasbah of Algiers Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg 565 1992 C (ii)(v) 784 1996 C (ii)(iv)(vi) Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn ARGENTINA 786 1996 C (i)(iv) Hallstatt-Dachstein Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape Los Glaciares 806 1997 C (iii)(iv) 145 1981 N (ii)(iii) Semmering Railway Iguazu National Park 785 1998 C (ii)(iv) 303 1984 N (iii)(iv) City of Graz – Historic Centre Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturas 931 1999 C (ii)(iv) 936 1999 C (iii) Wachau Cultural Landscape Península Valdés 970 2000 C (ii)(iv) 937 1999 N (iv) Historic Centre of Vienna Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks 1033 2001 C (ii)(iv)(vi) 966 2000 N (i) Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba AUSTRIA and HUNGARY 995 2000 C (ii)(iv) Cultural Landscape of Fertö/Neusiedlersee 772 rev 2001 C (v) ARGENTINA and BRAZIL AZERBAIJAN Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) Maiden Tower 275-291 1983-1984 C (iv) 958 2000 C (iv) ARMENIA BANGLADESH Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat 777 bis 1996-2000 C (ii)(iv) 321 1985 C (iv) Ruins of the Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur 322 1985 C (i)(ii)(vi) 1 The Sundarbans Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas 798 1997 N (ii)(iv) 334 1985 C (i)(iv) Iguaçu National Park BELARUS 355 1986 N (iii)(iv) Brasilia Mir Castle Complex 445 1987 C (i)(iv) 625 2000 C (ii)(iv) Serra da Capivara National Park 606 1991 C (iii) BELARUS and POLAND Historic Centre of São Luís 821 1997 C (iii)(iv)(v) Belovezhskaya Pushcha /Bialowieza Forest Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina 33-627 1979-1992 N (iii) 890 1999 C (ii)(iv) Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves 892 rev 1999 N (ii)(iv) BELGIUM Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves Flemish Béguinages 893-894 rev 1999 N (ii)(iii)(iv) 855 1998 C (ii)(iii)(iv) Jaú National Park The Four Lifts on the Canal du Centre and their Environs, La 998 2000 N (ii)(iv) Louvière and Le Roeulx (Hainault) Pantanal Conservation Area 856 1998 C (iii)(iv) 999 2000 N (ii)(iii)(iv) La Grand-Place, Brussels Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás 857 1998 C (ii)(iv) 993 2001 C (ii)(iv) Belfries of Flanders and Wallonia Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol 943 1999 C (ii)(iv) das Rocas Reserves Historic Centre of Brugge 1000 rev 2001 N (ii)(iii)(iv) 996 2000 C (ii)(iv)(vi) Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta (Brussels) National Parks 1005 2000 C (i)(ii)(iv) 1035 2001 N (ii)(iv) Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes (Mons) 1006 2000 C (i)(iii)(iv) BULGARIA Notre-Dame Cathedral in Tournai 1009 2000 C (ii)(iv) Boyana Church 42 1979 C (ii)(iii) Madara Rider BELIZE 43 1979 C (i)(iii) Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak 764 1996 N (ii)(iii)(iv) 44 1979 C (i)(iii)(iv) Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo 45 1979 C (ii)(iii) BENIN Ancient City of Nessebar Royal Palaces of Abomey 217 1983 C (iii)(iv) 323 1985 C (iii)(iv) Rila Monastery 216 1983 C (vi) Srebarna Nature Reserve BOLIVIA 219 1983 N (iv) City of Potosí Pirin National Park 420 1987 C (ii)(iv)(vi) 225 1983 N (i)(ii)(iii) Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos Thracian Tomb of Sveshtari 529 1990 C (iv)(v) 359 1985 C (i)(iii) Historic City of Sucre 566 1991 C (iv) CAMBODIA Fuerte de Samaipata 883 1998 C (ii)(iii) Angkor Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku 668 1992 C (i)(ii)(iii)(iv) Culture 567 rev 2000 C (iii)(iv) CAMEROON Noel Kempff Mercado National Park 967 2000 N (ii)(iv) Dja Faunal Reserve 407 1987 N (ii)(iv) BOTSWANA CANADA Tsodilo 1021 2001 C (i)(iii)(vi) L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site 4 1978 C (vi) Nahanni National Park BRAZIL 24 1978 N (ii)(iii) Historic Town of Ouro Preto Dinosaur Provincial Park 124 1980 C (i)(iii) 71 1979 N (i)(iii) Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda SGaang Gwaii (Anthony Island) 189 1982 C (ii)(iv) 157 1981 C (iii) Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump 309 1985 C (iv)(vi) 158 1981 C (vi) 2 Wood Buffalo National Park Ancient City of Ping Yao 256 1983 N (ii)(iii)(iv) 812 1997 C (ii)(iii)(iv) Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks Classical Gardens of Suzhou 304 1984 (note 1) N (i)(ii)(iii) 813 bis 1997-2000 C (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(v) Historic District of Québec Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing 300 1985 C (iv)(vi) 880 1998 C (i)(ii)(iii) Gros Morne National Park Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing 419 1987 N (i)(iii) 881 1998 C (i)(ii)(iii) Old Town Lunenburg Mount Wuyi 741 1995 C (iv)(v) 911 1999 N (iii)(iv) C (iii)(vi) Miguasha Park Dazu Rock Carvings 686 rev 1999 N (i) 912 1999 C (i)(ii)(iii) Mount Qincheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System CANADA and the UNITED STATES 1001 2000 C (ii)(iv)(vi) Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui - Xidi and Hongcun OF AMERICA 1002 2000 C (iii)(iv)(v) Kluane/Wrangell-St Elias/Glacier Bay/ Longmen Grottoes Tatshenshini-Alsek 1003 2000 C (i)(ii)(iii) 72 bis rev 1979-1992-1994 (note 6) N (ii)(iii)(iv) Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties Waterton Glacier International Peace Park 1004 2000 C (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) 354 rev 1995 N (ii) (iii) Yungang Grottoes 1039 2001 C (i)(ii)(iii)(iv) CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC COLOMBIA Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park 475 1988 N (ii)(iv) Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena 285 1984 C (iv)(vi) Los Katios National Park CHILE 711 1994 N (ii)(iv) Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox Rapa Nui National Park 742 1995 C (iv)(v) 715 1995 C (i)(iii)(v) National Archaeological Park of Tierradentro Churches of Chiloé 743 1995 C (iii) 971 2000 C (ii)(iii) San Agustín Archaeological Park 744 1995 C (iii) CHINA Mount Taishan COSTA RICA 437 1987 N (iii) C (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(v)(vi) Cocos Island National Park The Great Wall 820 bis 1997-2002 N (ii)(iv) 438 1987 C (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) Area de Conservación Guanacaste Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties 928 1999 N (ii)(iv) 439 1987 C (iii)(iv) Mogao Caves 440 1987 C (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(v)(vi) COSTA RICA and PANAMA Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor 441 1987 C (i)(iii)(iv)(vi) Talamanca Range - La Amistad Reserves/La Amistad National Park Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian 205 - 552 1983 -1990 N (i)(ii)(iii)(iv) 449 1987 C (iii)(vi) Mount Huangshan 547 1990 N (iii)(iv) C (ii) CÔTE D'IVOIRE Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area 637 1992 N (iii) Taï National Park Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area 195 1982 N (iii)(iv) 638 1992 N (iii) Comoé National Park Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area 227 1983 N (ii)(iv) 640 1992 N (iii) Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde CROATIA 703 1994 C (ii)(iv) Temple and Cemetery of Confucius, and the Kong Family Old City of Dubrovnik Mansion in Qufu 95 1979-1994 C (i)(iii)(iv) 704 1994 C (i)(iv)(vi) Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains 97 1979 C (ii)(iii)(iv) 705 1994 C (i)(ii)(vi) Plitvice Lakes
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    State of Conservation of World Heritage Properties in Europe SECTION II from which it takes advantage of all the expedients to create illusionist, polydirectional spaces. ITALY The Gardens in Caserta are the results of a revisitation of the great French parterres full of a th 18 -Century Royal Palace at series of fountains and fish pools, mindful of the Caserta, with the Park, the great Renaissance tradition of Caprarola and Bagnaia. Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the The English style garden is the work of art of the San Leucio Complex British Gardner G.A. Graefer assisted by Carlo Vanvitelli who was able to transpose in the Italian Brief description south one of the creation in vogue in the European courts of the end of the eighteenth century. The monumental complex at Caserta, created by the Bourbon king Charles III in the mid-18th century The Carolina aqueduct was built to provide the to rival Versailles and the Royal Palace in Madrid, fountains and the pools with water. is exceptional for the way in which it brings together It is a hydraulic project of high level engineering a magnificent palace with its park and gardens, as and architectonic water works, providing even the well as natural woodland, hunting lodges and a silk silk factories in San Leucio with water. The factory. It is an eloquent expression of the significant cultural value of the estate of Caserta is Enlightenment in material form, integrated into, in the capacity to transform the enlightening rather than imposed on, its natural setting. knowledge of the Neapolitan eighteenth century culture into an architectonic and landscape creation 1.
  • Julien Bourgeois Simulation of the Effect of Auxiliary Ties Used in the Construction of Mallorca Cathedral

    Julien Bourgeois Simulation of the Effect of Auxiliary Ties Used in the Construction of Mallorca Cathedral

    Simulation of the effect of auxiliary ties used in the construction of Spain I 2013 Julien Bourgeois Mallorca Cathedral Cathedral construction ofMallorca auxiliary tiesusedinthe Simulation ofthe effect of Julien Bourgeois UNIVERSITÀ DEGLISTUDIDIPADOVA Julien Bourgeois Simulation of the effect of auxiliary ties used in the construction of Mallorca Cathedral Spain I 2013 Simulation of the effect of auxiliary ties used in the construction of Mallorca Cathedral DECLARATION Name: Bourgeois Email: [email protected] Title of the Simulation of the effect of auxiliary ties used in the construction of Mallorca Msc Dissertation: Cathedral Supervisor(s): Professor Luca Pelà Year: 2013 I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. I hereby declare that the MSc Consortium responsible for the Advanced Masters in Structural Analysis of Monuments and Historical Constructions is allowed to store and make available electronically the present MSc Dissertation. University: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Date: July 18, 2013 Signature: Erasmus Mundus Programme ADVANCED MASTERS IN STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF MONUMENTS AND HISTORICAL CONSTRUCTIONS i Simulation of the effect of auxiliary ties used in the construction of Mallorca Cathedral This page is left blank on purpose. Erasmus Mundus Programme ii ADVANCED MASTERS IN STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF MONUMENTS AND HISTORICAL CONSTRUCTIONS Simulation of the effect of auxiliary ties used in the construction of Mallorca Cathedral ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Luca Pelà, for his strong implication concerning the present thesis.