1. World Heritage Property Data 2. Statement of Outstanding Universal Value
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The Slugs of Bulgaria (Arionidae, Milacidae, Agriolimacidae
POLSKA AKADEMIA NAUK INSTYTUT ZOOLOGII ANNALES ZOOLOGICI Tom 37 Warszawa, 20 X 1983 Nr 3 A n d rzej W ik t o r The slugs of Bulgaria (A rionidae , M ilacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae — G astropoda , Stylommatophora) [With 118 text-figures and 31 maps] Abstract. All previously known Bulgarian slugs from the Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae and Agriolimacidae families have been discussed in this paper. It is based on many years of individual field research, examination of all accessible private and museum collections as well as on critical analysis of the published data. The taxa from families to species are sup plied with synonymy, descriptions of external morphology, anatomy, bionomics, distribution and all records from Bulgaria. It also includes the original key to all species. The illustrative material comprises 118 drawings, including 116 made by the author, and maps of localities on UTM grid. The occurrence of 37 slug species was ascertained, including 1 species (Tandonia pirinia- na) which is quite new for scientists. The occurrence of other 4 species known from publications could not bo established. Basing on the variety of slug fauna two zoogeographical limits were indicated. One separating the Stara Pianina Mountains from south-western massifs (Pirin, Rila, Rodopi, Vitosha. Mountains), the other running across the range of Stara Pianina in the^area of Shipka pass. INTRODUCTION Like other Balkan countries, Bulgaria is an area of Palearctic especially interesting in respect to malacofauna. So far little investigation has been carried out on molluscs of that country and very few papers on slugs (mostly contributions) were published. The papers by B a b o r (1898) and J u r in ić (1906) are the oldest ones. -
A Symbol of Global Protec- 7 1 5 4 5 10 10 17 5 4 8 4 7 1 1213 6 JAPAN 3 14 1 6 16 CHINA 33 2 6 18 AF Tion for the Heritage of All Humankind
4 T rom the vast plains of the Serengeti to historic cities such T 7 ICELAND as Vienna, Lima and Kyoto; from the prehistoric rock art 1 5 on the Iberian Peninsula to the Statue of Liberty; from the 2 8 Kasbah of Algiers to the Imperial Palace in Beijing — all 5 2 of these places, as varied as they are, have one thing in common. FINLAND O 3 All are World Heritage sites of outstanding cultural or natural 3 T 15 6 SWEDEN 13 4 value to humanity and are worthy of protection for future 1 5 1 1 14 T 24 NORWAY 11 2 20 generations to know and enjoy. 2 RUSSIAN 23 NIO M O UN IM D 1 R I 3 4 T A FEDERATION A L T • P 7 • W L 1 O 17 A 2 I 5 ESTONIA 6 R D L D N 7 O 7 H E M R 4 I E 3 T IN AG O 18 E • IM 8 PATR Key LATVIA 6 United Nations World 1 Cultural property The designations employed and the presentation 1 T Educational, Scientific and Heritage of material on this map do not imply the expres- 12 Cultural Organization Convention 1 Natural property 28 T sion of any opinion whatsoever on the part of 14 10 1 1 22 DENMARK 9 LITHUANIA Mixed property (cultural and natural) 7 3 N UNESCO and National Geographic Society con- G 1 A UNITED 2 2 Transnational property cerning the legal status of any country, territory, 2 6 5 1 30 X BELARUS 1 city or area or of its authorities, or concerning 1 Property currently inscribed on the KINGDOM 4 1 the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Treasure of Balkans Tour Code: Eeskpa
PREMIUM 12D9N TREASURE OF BALKANS TOUR CODE: EESKPA In this incredible tour you will see the beautiful bountiful and bewildering Balkans. Discover the best of Romania, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Albania and Kosovo. EXTENSIVE COVERAGE ST. JOVAN KANEO OVER OHRID LAKE, MACEDONIA 6 Southern & Eastern Europe | EU Holidays HIGHLIGHTS MACEDONIA Flight path SKOPJE Traverse by coach BULGARIA Featured destinations • House of Mother of 2 ROMANIA Theresa VELIKO TARNOVO Overnight stays 1 2 Brasov • The Church of St. • The Tsarevets 1 Spas Fortress Bran • Mustafa Pasha • Asen’s Monument Sinaia Mosque SOFIA • Fortress Kale • Alexander Nevsky 1 Bucharest OHRID Cathedral SERBIA • Old Town • The Boyana Church MONTENEGRO • Cathedral of St. RILA Sophia • Monastery Sofia 1 Prishtina 1 Veliko Tarnovo ALBANIA ROMANIA Prizren 1 TIRANA SINAIA BULGARIA • Et’hem Bey Mosque • Peles Castle KOSOVO 1 Rila • The Clock Tower BRAN Skopje • Skanderbeg Square • Dracula’s Castle Ohrid Tirana 1 • Skanderbeg Statue BRASOV ALBANIA 1 BERAT • Black Church • Council Square MACEDONIA • Gorica Bridge 1 • Gorica Quarter BUCHAREST Berat • King Mosque • Parliament Palace • The Victory Square KOSOVO • The Roman Square DAY 1 PRIZREN • The Unification HOME → SKOPJE DAY 4 • City Tour Square Meals on Board OHRID → BERAT PRISHTINA Assemble at the airport for your flight to Breakfast, Onufri’s Traditional Lunch, Dinner • City Tour Skopje - The Capital of Macedonia. Hotel breakfast. Heading to the historic city Berat - also known as “the city of a thousand DAY 2 windows”, made the UNESCO World Heritage SKOPJE list in 2008. Explore Berat city tour - the ancient DELICACIES Lunch , Dinner history of Albania from Roman period to modern Meal Plan Explore Skopje with a walking tour of the times. -
BULGARIA DISCOVERED GUIDE on the Cover: Lazarka, 46/55 Oils Cardboard, Nencho D
Education and Culture DG Lifelong Learning Programme BULGARIA DISCOVERED GUIDE On the cover: Lazarka, 46/55 Oils Cardboard, Nencho D. Bakalski Lazarka, this name is given to little girls, participating in the rituals on “Lazarovden” – a celebration dedicated to nature and life’ s rebirth. The name Lazarisa symbol of health and long life. On the last Saturday before Easter all Lazarki go around the village, enter in every house and sing songs to each family member. There is a different song for the lass, the lad, the girl, the child, the host, the shepherd, the ploughman This tradition can be seen only in Bulgaria. Nencho D. BAKALSKI is a Bulgarian artist, born in September 1963 in Stara Zagora. He works in the field of painting, portraits, iconography, designing and vanguard. He is a member of the Bulgarian Union of Artists, the branch of Stara Zagora. Education and Culture DG Lifelong Learning Programme BULGARIA DISCOVERED GUIDE 2010 Human Resource Development Centre 2 Rachenitsa! The sound of bagpipe filled the air. The crowd stood still in expectation. Posing for a while against each other, the dancers jumped simultaneously. Dabaka moved with dexterity to Christina. She gently ran on her toes passing by him. Both looked at each other from head to toe as if wanting to show their superiority and continued their dance. Christina waved her white hand- kerchief, swayed her white neck like a swan and gently floated in the vortex of sound, created by the merry bagpipe. Her face turned hot… Dabaka was in complete trance. With hands freely crossed on his back he moved like a deer performing wondrous jumps in front of her … Then, shaking his head to let the heavy sweat drops fall from his face, he made a movement as if retreating. -
Discover Bulgaria Is Famous for Its 600 Healing Mineral Water Springs
Bulgaria Discover Ministry of Economy, Energy and Tourism Bulgaria, 1052 Sofia, 8 Slavyanska Str., Tel. +359 2 94071, fax: +359 2 987 2190 е-mail: [email protected] Bulgaria www.mee.government.bg www.bulgariatravel.org This document is created within the framework of the project “Elaboration and distribution of advertising and informational materials for promotion of Bulgaria as a tourism destination”, Agreement BG161PO001/3.3-01-4, realized with the financial support of Operational Programme “Regional development” 2007 – 2013, co-financed by the European Union through the European Fund for Regional Development. All responsibility for the contents of this document is borne by the beneficiary – the Ministry of Economy, Energy and Tourism and in no circumstances it should be regarded that this document reflects the official position of the European Union and the Governing Authority. USEFULL INFORMATION Bulgaria State government system: Parliamentary Republic Capital city: Sofia (population 1.2 million) Official language: Bulgarian, script – Cyrillic Religion: Orthodox (85%), Muslim (8%), other (7%) Time zone: GMT (London) + 2, Eastern Europe time (Germany) + 1 Climate: Humid continental, in the southern parts – transitive Mediterranean. Average temperatures for January are from -2 to 2 Сo in the lowland and -10 Сo in the mountains, in July 19-25 degrees Сo in the lowland and about 10 degrees Сo in the higher parts of the mountains. BULGARIARainfall - 450-600 mm in the lowland, up to 1300 mm in the mountains. Currency: Bulgarian lev -
Sofia Holy Mount Balsha Monastery of Shiyakovtsi Monastery St Theodore Stratelates of St Michael Katina Monastery the Archangel of the Holy Forty Martyrs
SOFIA HOLY MOUNT BALSHA MONASTERY OF SHIYAKOVTSI MONASTERY ST THEODORE STRATELATES OF ST MICHAEL KATINA MONASTERY THE ARCHANGEL OF THE HOLY FORTY MARTYRS St Gabriel the Archangel, fresco, Boyana Church, 11th century 6 ILIENTSI MONASTERY OF 7 ST ELIJAH THE PROPHET KLISURA MONASTERY OF ST PETKA ORLANDOVTSI SUHODOL MONASTERY MONASTERY OF THE 8 OF THE HOLY TRINITY THREE SAINTS DIVOTINO MONASTERY OF THE HOLY TRINITY SOFIA HOLY MOUNT – North 01 Sofia’s surrounding areas have been conditionally divided in two: this map shows the monasteries in its northern part, while those in the southern part are shown at the end of the brochure. The monasteries we present herewith are marked in red. PODGUMER MONASTERY KURILO OF ST DIMITAR MONASTERY OF ST JOHN OF RILA SESLAVTSI MONASTERY 2 OF ST NICHOLAS 1 KREMIKOVTSI MONASTERY ELESHNITSA MONASTERY OF ST GEORGE 3 OF ST VIRGIN MARY OBRADOVTSI BUHOVO BUHOVO MONASTERY MONASTERY MONASTERY OF ST OF ST MICHAEL THE 5 OF ST MINA MARY MAGDALENE ARCHANGEL CHEPINTSI MONASTERY OF THE THREE SAINTS CHELOPECH MONASTERY OF ST VIRGIN MARY 4 SOFIA GORNI BOGROV MONASTERY OF ST GEORGE 02 SOFIA HOLY MOUNT A Halo of Holiness Around the City of God’s Wisdom SOFIA HOLY MOUNT is a name given to a string of about 40 monasteries in the vicinity of Sofia, a circle of sanctity shining like a nimbus around the city that bears the name of God’s Wisdom. They were founded at various times – from the 4th to the 20th century. They are in different states of preservation – from completely destroyed to fully functioning. -
Here to Expertly Guide You Through the New Normal in Travel
Our Experience At Exeter International we have been creating memories and crafting custom-designed journeys for 27 years. We are a team of specialists committed to providing the best travel experiences in our destinations. Each of our experts has either travelled extensively on reconnaissance trips, or has lived in their area of expertise, giving us unparalleled first-hand knowledge. Because we focus on specific parts of the globe, we return to the same destinations many times, honing our experience over the years. Knowledgeable Up-to-the-Minute Local Information We are best placed to give you advice about traveling to Europe and beyond; from logistics and new protocols in museums, hotels and restaurants in each country. We are here to expertly guide you through the new normal in travel. Original Custom Programs, Meticulously Planned Our experts speak your language both literally and culturally. Our advice and recommendations are impartial, honest, and always have the individual in mind. We save valuable time in pre-trip research and focus on developing experiences that enrich and enhance your experience. Once on your journey you will have complete peace of mind with our local 24-hour contact person who is on hand to coordinate any changes in your program or help you in the case of any emergency. Hand-Selected Guides We know that guides are one of the most important components of any travel experience. That is why we only use local experts who have a history of working with our guests and whom we know personally. We are extremely particular in selecting our guides and are confident that they will be one of the most memorable aspects of any of our trips. -
Bulgaria ‐ Republic of Macedonia Sofia, Rila Monastery, Blagoevgrad, Ohrid, Skopje 8 Days / 7 Nights
Bulgaria ‐ Republic of Macedonia Sofia, Rila Monastery, Blagoevgrad, Ohrid, Skopje 8 days / 7 Nights Coach The program includes 7 nights FB basis ‐ 3 nights in Sofia (Bulgaria), 1 night in Blagoevgrad (Bulgaria), 3 nights in Ohrid (Republic of Macedonia); transfer in an air‐conditioned coach; English speaking guide throughout the entire trip. PROGRAM DAY 1: ARRIVAL AT THE SOFIA AIRPORT. Transfer to the hotel. Accommodation at the hotel. Dinner and overnight stay in Sofia. DAY 2: BREAKFAST ‐ A GUIDED VISIT TO THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF HISTORY AND THE BOYANA CHURCH Included in the UNESCO List of World Cultural Heritage. It has preserved frescoes of an unknown artist, which date back to the year 1259. The frescoes impress with the spirituality and expressiveness of their images, created 7 years before the birth of Giotto di Bondone, considered the first Renaissance artist. Lunch. Sightseeing tour of Sofia – St. Nedelya Cathedral, St. George Rotunda, Russian Church of St. Nicolas, St. Sophia Church, St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Ivan Vazov National Theater. Dinner. Overnight stay in Sofia. DAY 3: BREAKFAST ‐ DEPARTURE FOR RILA MONASTERY. Arrival at Rila Monastery. The Rila Monastery is the biggest monastery in Bulgaria, founded in the 10th century by the monk and hermit St. John of Rila, patron and protector of Bulgaria. The monastery served as the center of cultural and spiritual life of the Bulgarian people, during the centuries of foreign enslavement. • 7 Mezher Street, Antelias • 60‐233 Beirut, Lebanon • +961 4 712037 www.ventnouveau.com • [email protected] The tour includes a visit to the monastery, the main church and the monastery museum. -
The Mother by Ivan Lazarov
Every Child is an artist Slideshow on Bulgarian famous sculptures, created by the students of 88th Secondary School “Dimitar Popnikolov” Created by: Victoria Yolova The Mother Enter the house museum of Ivan Lazarov to remember forever the human spirit, the face of art. There on the stairs you will meet the Mother and awaken in your heart feeling of love, warmth and care. Interesting fact The original of the seated statue of an elderly woman, lost in thought and grief, is located in the courtyard of the poet Dimcho Debelyanov in Koprivshtitsa and in Sofia is located a copy of the monument. Conclusion In the works of Ivan Lazarov you will feel how strong is the relationship of the artist with his people and how great is his love. You can recognize in them the great master of sculpture. Античност и съвремие в българската скулптура Presentation: LUBOSLAVA MITKOVA, VI E CLASS Madara Rider The Madara Rider or Madara Horseman is an early medieval large rock relief carved on the Madara Plateau east of Shumen in northeastern Bulgaria, near the village of Madara. The monument is dated to about 710 AD and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1979. Monument to 1300 Years of Bulgaria The Monument to 1300 Years of Bulgaria also known as the Founders of the Bulgarian State Monument is a large monument built on a plateau above the city of Shumen, Bulgaria. It was built in 1981 to commemorate the 1300th anniversary of the First Bulgarian Empire. Shipka Memorial The Shipka Memorial is a memorial to those who died for the Liberation of Bulgaria during the Battles of Shipka Pass in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78. -
Bulgaria ‐ the Three Capitals Sofia, Veliko Tarnovo, Varna, Nesebar Or Sunny Beach, Plovdiv 9 Days / 8 Nights
Bulgaria ‐ The Three Capitals Sofia, Veliko Tarnovo, Varna, Nesebar or Sunny Beach, Plovdiv 9 days / 8 Nights Rental Car The program includes 8 nights BB accommodation in 3‐star hotel 3 nights in Sofia, 1 night in Veliko Tarnovo or Arbanasi, 2 nights in Varna or surroundings (Sveti Sveti Konstantin and Elena or Golden Sands resorts), 1 night in Nesebar or Sunny Beach resort, 1 night in Plovdiv; rental car for the whole period. PROGRAM DAY 1 ARRIVAL AT SOFIA AIRPORT. Meeting at Sofia airport by a representative who will supply the clients with a map of Bulgaria, a map of Sofia and some documentation about the trip. Pick up the rental car. Overnight stay in Sofia. DAY 2 BREAKFAST ‐ TRANSFER TO VELIKO TARNOVO On the way – sightseeing tour of Lovech, which will include the Covered Bridge build‐up by the craftsman Kolyo Ficheto, Bulgaria’s most famous architect during the Revival period. The tour goes on with a visit of the Varosha architectural and historical reserve – the old quarter, which stands in tiers at the right bank of the river Osam. Continuing our road to Veliko Tarnovo – capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire (1187‐1396). Sightseeing tour of the city – Tsarevets hill, Samovodska Charshia. Possibility to attend the show “Sound and Light” on Tsarevets hill (additional payment). Overnight stay in Veliko Tarnovo. DAY 3 BREAKFAST ‐ DEPARTURE FOR VARNA Bulgaria’s sea capital. On the way – sightseeing tour of Shumen. Visit to the Tombul mosque, which is the biggest mosque in Bulgaria and the second biggest on the Balkan Peninsula. -
Peace in Palestine Via the World Heritage Convention
. Michael K. Madison II. Peace in Palestine ..........through World Heritage Promoting Peace via Global Conventions - 1 - Peace in Palestine via the World Heritage Convention Promoting Peace via Global Conventions The Global Problem "Throughout history, religious differences have divided men and women from their neighbors and have served as justification for some of humankind's bloodiest conflicts. In the modern world, it has become clear that people of all religions must bridge these differences and work together, to ensure our survival and realize the vision of peace that all faiths share." -- H.R.H. Prince El-Hassan bin Talal, Jordan Moderator, WCRP Governing Board Tolerance, Economic Growth and Fear Global peace and harmony is not possible without religious tolerance. Unfortunately, there is no instant microwavable solution. We can’t just add water and/or milk to the current situation and hope that the world will ameliorate itself overnight. No. The world needs help. The problem is not the outliers; it is larger groups of people that need to change. Outliers will always be present. The world needs religious-minded policymakers to take giant steps that lead to peace, but in a mutually beneficial way. Indeed, peace for peace’s sake is not always enough incentive to all parties involved. Therefore, if the conflict cannot be resolved by tolerance, then let it be resolved by greed as we find a way to help the countries involved to achieve a better economic position. If the conflict cannot be resolved by boosting the corresponding economies, then let it be resolved by fear as we convince the nations involved that one false move means it will be - 2 - their country against the rest of the world and not just their “enemy of the day”. -
Bulgaria and Romania, at the Crossroads of the Balkans 15 Days / 14 Nights
BULGARIA AND ROMANIA, AT THE CROSSROADS OF THE BALKANS 15 DAYS / 14 NIGHTS NOTE : this tour can be guided in English only or bilingual (English and French) A short tour combining the highlights of Romania and Bulgaria might be the key for your time and budget. We have the perfect tour for you. ITINERARY DAY 1 SOFIA Arrival in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. Accommodation and overnight in Sofia. (D)* * Dinner on the day of arrival is according to flight’s arrival schedule. Accommodation: Sofia for 2 nights DAY 2 SOFIA – RILA MONASTERY – SOFIA Departure to the Rila Monastery/10th c/, UNESCO World Heritage site, the largest and the most impressive Bulgarian monastery. Tour of the monastery complex, church and museum with its lavish collection of precious old manuscripts, icons, jewellery, masterpieces of woodcarving, ethnographic exhibition of fabrics and carpets. Back to Sofia. (B/L/D) DAY 3 SOFIA – PLOVDIV Sightseeing tour of Sofia, city with 7000 years of history, concentrating numerous cultural and historic monuments from different periods. Visit of the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the St. George Rotunda from the 4th century, the St. Sofia Basilica, and the Ruins of the ancient city Serdica. Continue to Plovdiv, the second largest Bulgarian city. (B/L/D) Accommodation: Plovdiv for 2 nights DAY 4 PLOVDIV - BACHKOVO MONASTERY - PLOVDIV Plovdiv is one of the most ancient cities in Europe and in the world. Sightseeing of the Old town of Plovdiv with National Revival architecture and excavations from Roman times. Visit of the ancient Roman theatre with impressive marble statues, decorative columns and arcades.