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University of Dundee Campaigning against apartheid Graham, Matthew Published in: Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History DOI: 10.1080/03086534.2018.1506871 Publication date: 2018 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link to publication in Discovery Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Graham, M. (2018). Campaigning against apartheid: The rise, fall and legacies of the South Africa United Front 1960-1962. Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 46(6), 1148-1170. https://doi.org/10.1080/03086534.2018.1506871 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in Discovery Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from Discovery Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain. • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 27. Sep. 2021 Campaigning against apartheid: The rise, fall and legacies of the South Africa United Front 1960- 1962 Matthew Graham University of Dundee Research Associate at the International Studies Group, University of the Free State, South Africa Correspondence: School of Humanities, University of Dundee, Nethergate, Dundee, DD1 4HN. [email protected] 01382 388628 Acknowledgements I’d like to thank the anonymous peer-reviewers for offering helpful and constructive comments and guidance on this article. -
John Cassavetes: at the Limits Of
JOHN CASSAVETES: AT THE LIMITS OF PERFORMANCE A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Cinema Studies in the University of Canterbury by Luke Towart University of Canterbury 2014 Table of Contents Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………....1 Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………..2 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………3 Chapter One: Performative Opposition: A Woman Under the Influence…………………….20 Chapter Two: A New Kind of Acting: Shadows……………………………………………..52 Chapter Three: Documentaries of Performance: Faces……………………………………...90 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………..122 Bibliography………………………………………………………………………………...134 Filmography………………………………………………………………………………...141 1 Acknowledgements Thank you to Alan Wright, my primary supervisor, and Mary Wiles, my secondary supervisor, for their guidance whilst writing this thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis examines the central role of performance in three of the films of John Cassavetes. I identify Cassavetes’ unique approach to performance and analyze its development in A Woman Under the Influence (1974), Shadows (1959) and Faces (1968). In order to contextualize and define Cassavetes’ methodology, I compare and contrast each of these films in relation to two other relevant film movements. Cassavetes’ approach was dedicated to creating alternative forms of performative expression in film, yet his films are not solely independent from filmic history and can be read as being a reaction against established filmic structures. His films revolve around autonomous performances that often defy and deconstruct traditional concepts of genre, narrative structure and character. Cassavetes’ films are deeply concerned with their characters’ isolation and inability to communicate with one another, yet refrain from traditional or even abstract constructions of meaning in favour of a focus on spontaneous, unstructured performance of character. Cassavetes was devoted to exploring the details of personal relationships, identity and social interaction. -
Boxoffice Barometer (March 6, 1961)
MARCH 6, 1961 IN TWO SECTIONS SECTION TWO Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer presents William Wyler’s production of “BEN-HUR” starring CHARLTON HESTON • JACK HAWKINS • Haya Harareet • Stephen Boyd • Hugh Griffith • Martha Scott • with Cathy O’Donnell • Sam Jaffe • Screen Play by Karl Tunberg • Music by Miklos Rozsa • Produced by Sam Zimbalist. M-G-M . EVEN GREATER IN Continuing its success story with current and coming attractions like these! ...and this is only the beginning! "GO NAKED IN THE WORLD” c ( 'KSX'i "THE Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer presents GINA LOLLOBRIGIDA • ANTHONY FRANCIOSA • ERNEST BORGNINE in An Areola Production “GO SPINSTER” • • — Metrocolor) NAKED IN THE WORLD” with Luana Patten Will Kuluva Philip Ober ( CinemaScope John Kellogg • Nancy R. Pollock • Tracey Roberts • Screen Play by Ranald Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer pre- MacDougall • Based on the Book by Tom T. Chamales • Directed by sents SHIRLEY MacLAINE Ranald MacDougall • Produced by Aaron Rosenberg. LAURENCE HARVEY JACK HAWKINS in A Julian Blaustein Production “SPINSTER" with Nobu McCarthy • Screen Play by Ben Maddow • Based on the Novel by Sylvia Ashton- Warner • Directed by Charles Walters. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer presents David O. Selznick's Production of Margaret Mitchell’s Story of the Old South "GONE WITH THE WIND” starring CLARK GABLE • VIVIEN LEIGH • LESLIE HOWARD • OLIVIA deHAVILLAND • A Selznick International Picture • Screen Play by Sidney Howard • Music by Max Steiner Directed by Victor Fleming Technicolor ’) "GORGO ( Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer presents “GORGO” star- ring Bill Travers • William Sylvester • Vincent "THE SECRET PARTNER” Winter • Bruce Seton • Joseph O'Conor • Martin Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer presents STEWART GRANGER Benson • Barry Keegan • Dervis Ward • Christopher HAYA HARAREET in “THE SECRET PARTNER” with Rhodes • Screen Play by John Loring and Daniel Bernard Lee • Screen Play by David Pursall and Jack Seddon Hyatt • Directed by Eugene Lourie • Executive Directed by Basil Dearden • Produced by Michael Relph. -
John Cassavetes
Cassavetes on Cassavetes Ray Carney is Professor of Film and American Studies and Director of the undergraduate and graduate Film Studies programs at Boston Uni- versity. He is the author or editor of more than ten books, including the critically acclaimed John Cassavetes: The Adventure of Insecurity; The Films of Mike Leigh: Embracing the World; The Films of John Cas- savetes: Pragmatism, Modernism, and the Movies; American Vision: The Films of Frank Capra; Speaking the Language of Desire: The Films of Carl Dreyer; American Dreaming; and the BFI monograph on Cas- savetes’ Shadows. He is an acknowledged expert on William James and pragmatic philosophy, having contributed major essays on pragmatist aesthetics to Morris Dickstein’s The Revival of Pragmatism: New Essays on Social Thought, Law, and Culture and Townsend Ludington’s A Modern Mosaic: Art and Modernism in the United States. He co- curated the Beat Culture and the New America show for the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York, is General Editor of the Cam- bridge Film Classics series, and is a frequent speaker at film festivals around the world. He is regarded as one of the world’s leading authori- ties on independent film and American art and culture, and has a web site with more information at www.Cassavetes.com. in the same series woody allen on woody allen edited by Stig Björkman almodóvar on almodóvar edited by Frédéric Strauss burton on burton edited by Mark Salisbury cronenberg on cronenberg edited by Chris Rodley de toth on de toth edited by Anthony Slide fellini on -
ANNUAL REPORT I. Nineteen-Sixty Was a Year of Tremendous
AMERICAN COMMITTEE ON AFRICA ANNUAL REPORT I. Nineteen-sixty was a year of tremendous importance for Africa. Even as late as the 1a tter part of 1959 it was prophesied that only four states would become independent during 1960. Before 1960 there were nine independent countries {excluding the Union of South Africa) and it seemed that the year 1960 would end t~ith only 12 independent states on the continent. Actually 17 · new cout..tries were born in "Africa 1 s Year 11 , and the nations in the African bloc .in the United Nations rose to twent,r-five in number, Mauritania having become independent, but not yet voted into the United Nations. Thus African countries became the largest single group of nations in the United Nations. Both because of the number of African states in the United Nations and because of the urgency of developments on the African continent, the Fifteenth Session of the United Nations General Assembly was almost dominated by issues relating to Africa and colonialism. First, and of most importe.nce, was the crisis that developed in the Congo following independence on June 30th~ The pc1-rer vacuum which developed in the Congo because. of the lack of unity among the African leaders there, because of the divisions which existed among the African states, and beacuse of the relative ineffectiveness of the United Nations to fill the vacuum, for the first time permit ted the cold war to enter Africa in a significant way. Secondly, the killing of 72 1.mar~d Africans in the town of Sharpeville in South Africa by armed troops and soldiers brought the South African trageqy forcefully to the attention of the world and added urgency to the debates on apartheid at the United Nations. -
Sinematek.Tv Sinematek.Tv Sinematek.Tv
sinematek.tv sinematek.tv sinematek.tv Fİ LİMLERİ DEĞERLENDİRMEK cBenim romanlarımı rahatsız bir iskemlede oturarak okumalısınız» diyor bir yazısında l/Virginia Woolf. Ünlü müzik eleştirmeni Boris de Schloezer de, «Bach'ın Müziğine Giriş» adını taşıyan büyük eserinde dinleyicinin konser salonunda rahat bir koltuğa gömülerek müzik seslerinin kendisini bir ninni gibi okşamasından hoşlanmasının «müzik eserini an- lamak»la hiç bir ilgisi bulunmadığını söylüyor. Dinleyici, seyirci veya okur, bir sanat eserini anlamak istiyorsa, o eserin yapısına «aktif» bir biçimde katılmalıdır. Karşılıklı bir ilişkidir sanat eseriyle onu izleyenin ilişkisi, iki tarafın da katkısını gerektirir. Nasıl bir sa nat eserini değerli kılan onun dünya ile köklü bir hesaplaşmaya girmesi ise, izleyicinin eylemini değerli kılan da onun sanat eseriyle hesaplaşabilmesidir. Sinematekte altı yıldan beri yüzlerce filim gösterdik. Ülkemizin sinemasever seyir cisi Sinematek dışında da bir çok değerli filim izledi. Sinema sanatının en önemli klâ siklerinin gösterilmediği bir ülkede görülen filimlerin gereğince değerlendirilmesini bek lemek elbette insafsızlık olur. Ama kanımızca Sinematek seyircisi artık bu temel eserle rin çoğunu görmüş durumdadır. Bu filimleri seyretmiş olmanın getirdiği bir birikime sa hiptir. Bundan böyle gösterilen filimlerden tad alabilmesi, Sinematek gösterilerini daha eterin bir ilgiyle izleyebilmesi ancak bu birikimden hareket ederek «filimleri aktif bir biçimde değerlendirmesine» bağlıdır. Artık sinematek seyircisi için önemli olan «adını 'luyduğu -
MOOCHIN02-Booklet.Pdf
CTP Template: CD_DPS1 COLOURS Compact Disc Booklet: Double Page Spread PRINTERS PAIRS CYAN MAGENTA Customer YELLOW Catalogue No. BLACK Job Title Page Nos. Image: John Cassavetes with Shafi Hadi recording the score for Shadows © Marvin Lichtner/The Cinema Museum 60 1 CTP Template: CD_DPS1 COLOURS Compact Disc Booklet: Double Page Spread PRINTERS PAIRS CYAN MAGENTA Customer YELLOW Catalogue No. BLACK Job Title Page Nos. FOREWORD Words fl ying a thousand miles an hour, heads spinning, eyes fl ashing, tyres twisting tarmac as straight street slides by and the great unknown night rises up to snatch you into its cold, dark embrace. Gasoline, Thunderbird and Bennies. Next stop San Francisco, San Antonio or San Atorium. Out of the shadows they came. Rude, righteous and in your face, daddy-o. What are you rebelling against? Whaddya got? April In Paris. Give me Sartori In Paris any day. And make sure Stan Getz is there to blow sweet and high. As a kite. Out of the twilight murk of post-war fi lm noir emerged a new strand of shadowy cinematic JAZZ ON FILM concepts. This time though the fi lms were more sexually provocative, fraught with existential angst In memory of and fi zzing with outsider rebellion towards the Eisenhower mainstream of 1950’s America. The beginnings of a generation in motion, with bebop to crank the starting handle. Like the Beat Clive Edward Lazell Generation, bebop was young, hip, cool and underground. Not only did it fi re up writers such as 1938-2012 Jack Kerouac and Jack Gelber, but key directors too such as John Cassavetes and Don Siegel and an inspirational father and best friend the music chased the narrative like cat and mouse. -
Boxoffice Barometer (March 26, 1962)
“KING OF KINGS” (70mm Super Technirama Technicolor) Jeffrey Hunter, Siobhan McKenna, Hurt Hatfield, Ron Randell, Viveca Lindfors, Rita Gam, Carmen Sevilla, Brigid Bazlen, Harry Guardino, Rip Torn, Frank Thring, Guy Rolfe, with Maurice Marsac, Gregoire Aslan and Robert Ryan as John the Baptist, with thousands of extras. Presenting an epic story of the life and times of Jesus Christ. A Samuel Bronston Production. “THE FOUR HORSEMEN OF THE APOCALYPSE” ( CinemaScope-Color) Glenn Ford, Ingrid Thulin, Charles Boyer, Lee J. Cobb, Paul Henreid, Paul Lukas, Yvette Mimieux, Karl Boehm. Film ver- sion of the famed Vicente Blasco-Ibanez novel. A Julian Blaustein Production. V f “SWEET BIRD OF YOUTH” ( CinemaScope-Metrocolor) Paul Newman, Geraldine Page, Shirley Knight, Ed Begley, Rip Torn, Mildred “THE HORIZONTAL LIEUTENANT” Dunnock, Madeleine ( CinemaScope- Metrocolor) Sherwood. Film version of Jim Hutton, Paula Prentiss, Jack Carter, Jim the Tennessee Williams Backus, Charles McGraw, Myoshi Umeki. Comedy Broadway stage success. of a U.S. military “clean up” operation on a An Avon Production. Pacific island. A Euterpe Production. ' THROUGH IN 62 ! “MUTINY ON THE BOUNTY” ( Ultra Panavision- Metrocolor) Marlon Brando, Trevor Howard, Richard Harris, Hugh Griffith, Richard Hayden and Tarita. Spectacular sea adventure drama, based on trilogy of novels by Charles Nordoff and James Norman Hall. Filmed in the South Seas and on a replica of the great three masted sailing ship, HMS Bounty. An Areola Pictures Production. “A VERY PRIVATE AFFAIR” {Color) Brigitte Bardot and Marcello Mastroianni. Story of a French girl who achieves fame as a screen star. A Progefi- Cipra Production. “ALL FALL DOWN” Lva Marie Saint, Warren Beatty, Karl dalden, Lansbury, ! Angela Brandon deWilde. -
Southernnumber I Af RICA $1.25 January 1980
Volume Xlll SOUTHERNNumber I Af RICA $1.25 January 1980 Tanzania 8shs. Mozambique 35esc. BECOME A SUSTAINER OF SOUTHERN AFRICA MAGAZINE and receive a speciai gift of your choice The US State Department is a Southern readers had already found that out in 1975. Africa subscriber, but that rarely seems to af The magazine has been bringing you reliable fect department thinking on southern Africa. news, analysis and exclusive reports for many October 1979 news of a secret State Depart years now. But our kind of journalism does not ment report on Cuba-Angola links made us lend itself to huge corporate grants-we've wonder whether officials might have started been too busy exposing corporate involvement reading their copies to help sort out their posi in South Africa, for instance. And so the tion on Africa. The report conceded that Fidel magazine depends heavily on the support of its Castro was no Soviet puppet, and had not readers. As costs rise it is becoming increas been under Soviet orders when he sent Cuban ingly difficult to keep publishing. Help ensure troops to help Angola drive out South African the future of Southern Africa by becoming a invaders in the first months of independence. sustainer for $30 or $50 per year, and we will But the State Department must have been us send you a gift, as well as your copies of the ing back issues of Southern Africa. Our magazine. Become a sustainer for $50.00 per year and you will receive a year's subscription to Southern Africa plus a choice of one of two important new Monthly Review Press books just published in hardback. -
The South African Liberation Movements in Exile, C. 1945-1970. Arianna Lissoni
The South African liberation movements in exile, c. 1945-1970. Arianna Lissoni This thesis is submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Ph.D at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, January 2008. ProQuest Number: 11010471 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11010471 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT This thesis focuses on the reorganisation in exile of the African National Congress (ANC) and Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) of South Africa during the 1960s. The 1960s are generally regarded as a period of quiescence in the historiography of the South African liberation struggle. This study partially challenges such a view. It argues that although the 1960s witnessed the progressive silencing of all forms of opposition by the apartheid government in South Africa, this was also a difficult time of experimentation and change, during which the exiled liberation movements had to adjust to the dramatically altered conditions of struggle emerging in the post-Sharpeville context. -
South Africa
vomume X11 Number 6 SOUTHERN $ lylAugust 197 I *' (... i ... 'I D 3 important new books The Partido Africano da Independencia da Guin6 e Cabo Verde FightingFighting (PAIGC), which led the Guinean people in a successful Two Colonialisms: guerrilla war to overthrow the Portuguese colonialists, , Gdid not view the armed struggle as an end in itself. Rather, it was one aspect of their goal, which was to establish a totally new society. Another aspect was the emancipation of women from their dual oppression by colonialism and by patriarchy. This book is an examination of the achievements of the PAIGC since 1974, based on a study of conditions before and after independence. Its conclusions emerge most strongly from interviews with leaders as well as with many of the women and men in the city and in the countryside. September CL5112 $15.00/,8.85 LC 79-2329. Photos. 288 pp. In this important contribution to understanding the The Political Economy current crisis in South Africa, Magubane provides a of Race and Class detailed and historical analysis of the interrelationship between race and class, and of the social and economic in South Africa forces that underlie their development. Within this framework, he discusses such topics as the displacement of the indigenous Africans, the migrant-labor system, and Bernard the development of "native reserves." He probes beneath Makhosezwe Magubane the surface events to analyze the contradictions that have developed between different capitalist interests, as well as between sections of the white population, and concludes with a discussion of the growing opposition movement. Just Published CL4639 $18.50/El0.75 LC 78-13917 Index 384 pp. -
Blackworld, V. 02, I. 01
LO•NY R•OOK ;VOLUME TWO: NUMBER ONE _ __ ~'~i~----~ ~ __KMARCH.~ 1975 Dr. Brown Denied Tenure Departmental Racism Cited By PAULETTE PERRIER In what seems to be a clear Brown has attended and rank of Associate Professor case of racial discrimination, presented papers at three of the without tenure. Chairman of the John Toll, President of SUNY at last five meetings of the Anatomical Sciences jStony Brook, recently denied American Association of Department, Maynard Dewey promotion and tenure to Dr. Anatomists and served as had however failed to consider LeRoy T. Brown, a Black Co-chairman at the 1974 Dr. Brown's two years prior Professor in the Department of Session. In so doing he has teaching experience at Foothills Anatomical Sciences of the brought national attention and College in California. This School of Basic Health Sciences. recognition to the Anatomical technicality meant that Dr. Groups of black and white Sciences Department at Stony Brown was therefore also to be pople both on and off the Brook. reviewed for tenure. At this tony Brook campus continue After completion of his initial point the issue became more Auarey Wid.Llams a;t. ner oerse. to become increasingly angry term of appointment and complex, for instead ol over what, they conclude to be .reappointment Dr. Brown proceeding to recommend hinr Stony Brook's retreat from the requested review for promotion for tenure the Departmeni Offered Affirmative Action program. to Associate Professor in offered him a modified position, Career Guidance Dr. Brown is the only black in January 1973. In March 1974 in terms of future status, that of By ROBIN BOYD the Anatomical Sciences the Anatomical Sciences Adjunct Research Assoc:late Department.