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Student Magazine
Historical Society 6425 SW 6th Avenue Topeka KS 66615 • 785-272-8681 kshs.org ©2014 ARCHAEOLOGY POPULAR REPORT NUMBER 4 STUDENT MAGAZINE The Archaeology of Wichita Indian Shelter in Kansas Cali Letts Virginia A. Wulfkuhle Robert Hoard a ARCHAEOLOGY POPULAR REPORT NUMBER 4 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Getting Started Mystery of the Bone Tool SECTION ONE Archaeology of the Wichita Grass House What Is Archaeology? What Do Archaeologists Do? Your Turn to Investigate! The Mystery Artifact SECTION TWO Protecting Archaeological Resources Is a Civic Responsibility Protecting Archaeological Resources: What Would You Do? Kansas Citizens Who Protect the Past Poster SECTION THREE Learning from the Archaeological Past: The Straw Bale House and a Market Economy Prairie Shelters of the Past and Today Creating a Business in a Market Economy YOUR FINAL PERFORMANCE Marketing Campaign Historical Society All rights reserved. May not be reproduced without permission. ©2014 INTRODUCTION Getting Started dent Jou u rn St a l In this unit you will understand that: • archaeologists investigate the ways people lived in the past • evidence of the past is worth protecting • ideas from the past can solve problems today In addition to this magazine, In this unit you will answer: your teacher will give you a • how do archaeologists investigate the past? Student Journal. This symbol • why is protecting archaeological resources important? • how can ideas from the Wichita Indian shelter solve in the magazine will probems today? signal when to work in your journal. The journal is yours to keep . and the learning is Student Journal yours to keep too. Page 1 – “What Do I Know? What Do I Want to Know?” Complete Columns A and B of the chart. -
The Story of the Taovaya [Wichita]
THE STORY OF THE TAOVAYA [WICHITA] Home Page (Images Sources): • “Coahuiltecans;” painting from The University of Texas at Austin, College of Liberal Arts; www.texasbeyondhistory.net/st-plains/peoples/coahuiltecans.html • “Wichita Lodge, Thatched with Prairie Grass;” oil painting on canvas by George Catlin, 1834-1835; Smithsonian American Art Museum; 1985.66.492. • “Buffalo Hunt on the Southwestern Plains;” oil painting by John Mix Stanley, 1845; Smithsonian American Art Museum; 1985.66.248,932. • “Peeling Pumpkins;” Photogravure by Edward S. Curtis; 1927; The North American Indian (1907-1930); v. 19; The University Press, Cambridge, Mass; 1930; facing page 50. 1-7: Before the Taovaya (Image Sources): • “Coahuiltecans;” painting from The University of Texas at Austin, College of Liberal Arts; www.texasbeyondhistory.net/st-plains/peoples/coahuiltecans.html • “Central Texas Chronology;” Gault School of Archaeology website: www.gaultschool.org/history/peopling-americas-timeline. Retrieved January 16, 2018. • Terminology Charts from Lithics-Net website: www.lithicsnet.com/lithinfo.html. Retrieved January 17, 2018. • “Hunting the Woolly Mammoth;” Wikipedia.org: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hunting_Woolly_Mammoth.jpg. Retrieved January 16, 2018. • “Atlatl;” Encyclopedia Britannica; Native Languages of the Americase website: www.native-languages.org/weapons.htm. Retrieved January 19, 2018. • “A mano and metate in use;” Texas Beyond History website: https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/kids/dinner/kitchen.html. Retrieved January 18, 2018. • “Rock Art in Seminole Canyon State Park & Historic Site;” Texas Parks & Wildlife website: https://tpwd.texas.gov/state-parks/seminole-canyon. Retrieved January 16, 2018. • “Buffalo Herd;” photograph in the Tales ‘N’ Trails Museum photo; Joe Benton Collection. A1-A6: History of the Taovaya (Image Sources): • “Wichita Village on Rush Creek;” Lithograph by James Ackerman; 1854. -
Hickerson Revised
Portraits TOC KIOWA: AN EMERGENT PEOPLE Nancy P. Hickerson …this is how it was: The Kiowas came one by one into the world through a hollow log. There were many more than now, but not all of them got out. There was a woman whose body was swollen up with child, and she got stuck in the log. After that, no one could get through, and that is why the Kiowas are a small tribe in number….1 n midsummer of the year 1805, the expedition led by Captain Meriwether Lewis and Lieutenant William Clark made camp on Ithe Missouri River some miles above its junction with the Platte. Nearby were the villages of the Otoes and Pawnees. Farther to the west, near the headwaters of the Platte, they learned of a number of nomadic tribes including the “Kiawa.”2 This was the first official notice given to a people who would, in future decades, become familiar to the soldiers, trappers, and settlers of the American fron- tier as the Kiowa. Like the neighboring Arapahoes, Crows, and Cheyennes, the Kiowas were equestrian (horse-riding) hunters who followed the great herds of buffalo. Their needs in food, containers, clothing, and housing were, in large part, supplied directly from the hunt. Horses, which had been introduced by Spanish colonizers, were essential to the life of the Plains Indians, and the Kiowas were famous for the size of their herds. They counted their wealth in horses, and also traded them to other groups, both Indian and non-Indian, even the invading Americans. Within a few decades of the Lewis and Clark expedition, aggres- sive white hunters all but exterminated the buffaloes, and the U.S. -
The Caddo After Europeans
Volume 2016 Article 91 2016 Reaping the Whirlwind: The Caddo after Europeans Timothy K. Perttula Heritage Research Center, Stephen F. Austin State University, [email protected] Robert Cast Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita Part of the American Material Culture Commons, Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, Other Arts and Humanities Commons, Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Cite this Record Perttula, Timothy K. and Cast, Robert (2016) "Reaping the Whirlwind: The Caddo after Europeans," Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: Vol. 2016, Article 91. https://doi.org/10.21112/.ita.2016.1.91 ISSN: 2475-9333 Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol2016/iss1/91 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Regional Heritage Research at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reaping the Whirlwind: The Caddo after Europeans Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. This article is available in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol2016/iss1/91 -
Onetouch 4.6 Scanned Documents
TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1. Native Empires in the Old Southwest . 20 2. Early Native Settlers in the Southwest . 48 3. Anglo-American Settlers in the Southwest . 76 4. Early Federal Removal Policies . 110 5. Removal Policies in Practice Before 1830 . 140 6. The Federal Indian Commission and the U.S. Dragoons in Indian Territory . .181 7. A Commission Incomplete: The Treaty of Camp Holmes . 236 8. Trading Information: The Chouteau Brothers and Native Diplomacy . 263 Introduction !2 “We presume that our strength and their weakness is now so visible, that they must see we have only to shut our hand to crush them” - Thomas Jefferson to William Henry Harrison, February 27, 1803 Colonel Henry Dodge of the U.S. dragoons waited nervously at the bottom of a high bluff on the plains of what is now southwestern Oklahoma. A Comanche man on a white horse was barreling down the bluff toward Dodge and the remnants of the dragoon company that stood waiting with him. For weeks the dragoons had been wandering around the southern plains, hoping to meet the Comanches and impress them with the United States’ military might. However, almost immediately after the dragoon company of 500 men had departed from Fort Gibson in June 1834, they were plagued by a feverish illness and suffered from the lack of adequate provisions and potable water. When General Henry Leavenworth, the group’s leader, was taken ill near the Washita River, Dodge took command, pressing forward in the July heat with about one-fifth of the original force. The Comanche man riding swiftly toward Dodge was part of a larger group that the dragoons had spotted earlier on the hot July day. -
Q-/SS^/L RESOLUTION of the GOVERNING BODY
Resolution »%Q-/SS^/l RESOLUTION OF THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE THREE AFFILIATED TRIBES OF THE FORT BERTHOLD RESERVATION WiEREAS, This Nation having accepted the Indian Reorganization Act of June 18, 1934, and the authority under said Act; and WIEREAS, The Constitution of the Three Affiliated Tribes general ly authorizes and empowers the Tribal Business Council to engage in activities on behalf of and in the interest of the welfare and benefit of the Tribes and of the enrolled members thereof; and ViHEREAS, Article VI, Section 3(a) of the Constitution of the Three Affiliated Tribes specifically authorizes and empowers the Tribal Business Council to present any claims or demands of the Tribes and to assist members of the Tribes in presenting their claims or grievances before any court or agency of government; and MVHEREAS, Article VI, Section 5(d) of the Constitution of the Three Affiliated Tribes specifically authorizes and empowerempow s the Tribal Business Council to negotiate with federal, state. and local governments on behalf of the Tribes; and WIEREAS, Article VI, Section 5(i) of the Constitution of the Three Affiliated Tribes specifically authorizes and empowers the Tribal Business Council to cultivate and preserve native arts, crafts, cultures, ceremonies, and traditions; and WffiREAS, The Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation of North Dakota (to-wit: the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Tribes) recognize the common ancestry of the Arikara people with the Pawnee and Wichita people, all being descendant from what scholars have termed the Caddoan stock or Caddoan people of the Central Plains area; and WEREAS, The Caddoan traditions of the Central Plains area certainly and unquestionably occupied numerous sites in the geographic area now known as the State of Nebraska; and WffiREAS, The Three Affiliated Tribes are wel1 aware of the ongoing efforts of the Pawnee Tribe of Oklahoma under Nebraska Legislative Bill 340(1989)(Sections 12-1201 et seq. -
July 2014 P.O
WICHITA AND AFFILIATED TRIBES NEWSLETTER July 2014 P.O. Box 729 Distributed September 8, 2014 Anadarko, OK 73005 Phone: 405.247.2425 Fax: 405.247.2430 [email protected] Website: www.wichitatribe.com Wichita Executive Committee Terms Expire 07/2016 President’s Report President First of all, I want to apologize. It is Septem- at the Special General Council Meeting Terri Parton ber 8, 2014 and we are just now emailing out to call for a Special Election to remove the the July newsletter. The August newsletter word present from the Governing Resolution Vice-President will follow. July of course was a very busy to allow for Absentee Voting. All of the oth- Jesse E. Jones month. We had the Wichita-Pawnee Visita- er questions will be set aside for now. tion, Annual Meeting, Referendum Election, Special Council Meeting Secretary Children’s Clothing Assistance, School Sup- There will be a Special General Council Myles Stephenson Jr. plies, and various other activities. Meeting on Saturday, September 27, 2014 Treasurer This newsletter includes condensed reports beginning at 11:00 a.m. The meeting will be S. Robert White Jr. that were presented at the Annual General held in the newly renovated Community Council Meeting. Reports not submitted via Building. I will provide more details in the Committee Member email and the Commission reports are not upcoming newsletter. Some of the items to Shirley Davilla included. I have also condensed my report. be discussed will include: Information on Committee Member If you would like copies of the full reports, the Wright Property Purchase; Information Karen Thompson there is information available in this newslet- on the Hotel; Update on Gaming Board For- ter as to how to request those reports. -
80 Kansas History “Peerless Princess of the Southwest”: Boosterism and Regional Identity in Wichita, Kansas
“Corn is King” (1887). Courtesy of the Wichita-Sedgwick County Historical Museum. Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 38 (Summer 2015): 80–107 80 Kansas History “Peerless Princess of the Southwest”: Boosterism and Regional Identity in Wichita, Kansas by Jay M. Price n 1887 the Wichita Board of Trade issued an elaborate map celebrating the city’s prominence as a regional trade and commercial center. Wichita appeared as a bustling powerhouse of activity in Kansas and the central United States. Exaggerated scale highlighted Wichita’s purported status as a hub of rail lines that extended to New Orleans, Galveston, El Paso, Los Angeles, Denver, Kansas City, Omaha, and Chicago. Equally striking were the slogans and titles that described the city as the “Peerless Princess of the Plains,” the “Magical Mascot,” the “Mecca of Men,” the I“Jerusalem of the West,” and the “Favored City.” In the upper corner was a blank space for a sponsoring organization. The Wichita Journal of Commerce, for example, did so, mentioning that it was in “the Great Southwest, Wichita, Its Metropolis.”1 A century later, equating Wichita with the Southwest would seem odd. By the 1980s, the term “southwestern” evoked images of howling coyotes, saguaros, Mexican food, and adobe architecture.2 Depending on the speaker, Wichita was a city of the Midwest, which extended from Kansas to the Great Lakes; the Great Plains, which ran from the Dakotas down to Texas; or an ill-defined “Heartland,” where fields and farms extended to the flat horizon, punctuated by massive grain elevators. Regardless of specific regional affiliation, however, one feature stood out: location. -
Constructing Comanche: Imperialism, Print Culture
CONSTRUCTING COMANCHE: IMPERIALISM, PRINT CULTURE, AND THE CREATION OF THE MOST DANGEROUS INDIAN IN ANTEBELLUM AMERICA A THESIS IN History Presented to the Faculty of the University of Missouri-Kansas City in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS by JOSHUA CHRISTOPHER MIKA B.A., UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS, 2000 B.A., UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS, 2006 M.L.I.S.c., UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MĀNOA, 2012 Kansas City, Missouri, 2018 © 2018 JOSHUA CHRISTOPHER MIKA ALL RIGHTS RESERVED CONSTRUCTING COMANCHE: IMPERIALISM, PRINT CULTURE, AND THE CREATION OF THE MOST DANGEROUS INDIAN IN ANTEBELLUM AMERICA Joshua Christopher Mika, Candidate for the Master of Arts Degree University of Missouri-Kansas City, 2018 ABSTRACT Anglo-American print sources during the antebellum era framed the Comanche as “the most powerful” or “the most dreaded” Indian whom settlers encountered on the frontier. This research examines the pivotal role that American print culture played in constructing dubious stereotypes of Comanche Indians in American intellectual and popular culture during the nineteenth century, such as we find embedded in English language newspapers and captivity narratives. Though some scholars have examined the role that American media has played in constructing spurious images of Native Americans, this current research is the first of its kind that specifically examines the birth and development of Comanche stereotypes in American print culture during its formative years. This process of typification iii robbed Comanches of their own voice and identity. It marked them with indelible, negative impressions in the American imaginary – impressions that have lasted to this day in popular images of the Comanche. -
Sketch of Wichita, a Caddoan Language
Sketch of Wichita, a Caddoan Language DAVID S. ROOD Phonology 7.2. Inflectional Possibilities: Mood, Evidential, Tense/Aspect 1. Syllable Nuclei 8. The Noun 1.1. Vowels and Length 8.1. Se1ectional Classes: Countable, Liquid, 1.2. Pitch and Stress Collective, Animate, Activity 2. Syllable Margins 8.2. Inflectional Possibilities: Case, Number, 3. Syllables Person, Focus, Definite 4. Underlying Phonology 9. Modifiers Grammar 9. 1. For Nouns 9.2. For Verbs 5. Citation of Forms 9 .3. Intensifiers 6. Organization of the Description 10. Derivation Semantic Structure Surface Structure 7. The Verb 11. Word and Morpheme Order 7 .1. Selectional Classes: Action, Process, Stative, 12. Conclusion Transitive, Impersonal, Benefactive 13. Selected Vocabulary In 1991, Wichita was spoken by about a dozen people (1976, 1977) are in the form of stories or conversations in central and south-central Oklahoma, principally that were dictated or staged expressly for the author. around Anadarko and Gracemont, but also including In 1994 the language was spoken rarely, even by Lawton. Together with Pawnee and Arikara, it forms those who were able to do so. the North Caddoan branch of the Caddoan family, of Most of the data on which this description is based which Caddo is the only other living representative. were collected in the summer of 1965 and throughout Information is also available about one other North the academic year 1966-1967. Rood (1976) was Caddoan language, Kitsai, which is extinct. based entirely on these data. Rood's main assistant In the 1990s there were no dialect variations remain from 1964 until the early 1980s �as Bertha Provost ing among the various Wichita speakers, although for (fig. -
Central Plains Region
Research Guides for both historic and modern Native Communities relating to records held at the National Archives Arkansas Kansas Missouri Oklahoma Introduction Introduction Introduction Introduction Historic Native Communities Historic Native Communities Historic Native Communities Historic Native Communities Modern Native Communities Modern Native Communities Modern Native Communities Modern Native Communities Sample Document Delegates from 34 tribes in front of Creek Council House, Indian Joseph Matthews, Osage council member, author, historian, and Territory, 1880. National Archives. Rhodes Scholar, seated at home in front of his fireplace, https://catalog.archives.gov/id/519141 Oklahoma. December 16, 1937. National Archives. https://www.archives.gov/research/native- americans/pictures/select-list-082.html National Archives Native Communities Research Guides. https://www.archives.gov/education/native-communities Arkansas Native Communities There was a great deal movement of Native People from, to and across Arkansas in the early nineteenth century. Therefore, in order to perform a simple search of the GENERAL records of Arkansas’ Native People in the National Archives Online Catalog it is best to focus on National Park Service historic place applications, Osage and Quapaw records before 1824, and records of the Five Civilized Tribes as they traveled across Arkansas. Use the following search terms: Removal (Advanced Search, using Record Group 75) and “Arkansas Indian” (include quotation marks). The much broader search, Arkansas Indian, will have to be narrowed further by date range and document type. There are several great resources available for general information and material for kids about the Native People of Arkansas, such as the Native Languages and National Museum of the American Indian websites. -
Wichita Tribal News
RETURN SERVICE REQUESTED PRSRT STD US POSTAGE PAID Wichita Tribal News PERMIT NO 44 ka:si:h ke?etara: kwa:ri “I’m Going to Tell You Something” Anadarko, OK September-October 2019 Wichita Tribal News Wichita Business Suites Open P.O. Box 729 Anadarko, OK 73005 in Downtown Anadarko New Home for WTIDC, RISE and Native Connections TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages 2-7: Department Reports Pages 8-26 : WEC Reports Page 20-21: Financial Reports ADDITIONAL STORIES Page 7: NIGC 2018 Nationwide Gaming Revenues Page 9: Sugar Creek Casino Wins “Best Casino for Wichita Business Suites officially opened with its ribbon cutting ceremony on August 10, 2019. Front row pictured from left: Vicky Lorentz, RISE Entertainment” Surveillance and Intervention Specialist; Crystal Jones, RISE Surveillance and Intervention Specialist; Clarissa Knight, RISE Outreach Specialist; Alicia Wheeler, RISE Administrative Assistant; Kristie Subieta, RISE Program Director; Lacee Leonard, Wichita Tribal Princess; President Ter- ri Parton; Vice President and WTIDC Chair Jesse E. Jones; Katherine Cunningham, WTIDC Secretary; Rachel Crawford, WTIDC Vice-Chair; Cynthia Billy, WTIDC Executive Director; WEC Committee Member Nahusheah Mandujano; Joshua Davilla, WTIDC Property, Procurement and Accounts Receivable; Carri Johnson, WTIDC Human Resources. Back row from left: Donnie Ramos, Native Connections Director; Dr. Lanc- er Stephens, WTIDC Treasurer; WEC Executive Committee Member Shirley Davilla. Wichita Executive Committee: Lacee Leonard Will Serve as 2019-2020 Wichita Tribal Princess Lacee Machelle Leonard is an (Josie Caley), Ah-shay-ke-ah- Terri Parton enrolled member of the Wichi- shates (Isaac Luther), Ne-ah-ah- President ta and Affiliated Tribes and the sun-nah-kit-day-sis-sus, Che- daughter of Norman and Tara sat-chid-dad (Site-te-ah) and Jesse E.