Embracing Tribal Partnerships October Manual Participant Security Collaboration Regionalfor Homeland October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

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October26, 2007 Seat Time: Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 1.5 HOURS1.5 HOURS1.5 2 HOURS 2 HOURS 1 HOUR

LessonPlan

V. IV. III. II. I.

Understanding the Unique Status of Tribes of Status Unique the Understanding       the Defining      Threat the Understanding     Security Homeland to Tribal Introduction        Logistic and Introductions      

/Overview Version3.0 Unique Considerations Policing Community Competencies Cultural Core Objectives and II Overview Module Pre Course Rules Overview/Ground Course Introductions Logistics Course and Objectives I Overview Module Welcome Understanding Added Concepts Understanding Law of Integration Relations to Government Government Government Local and States of Roles the Understanding Government Federal the Understanding Rights Sovereignty Resources Industry Private Resources Community Resources Tribal Medical Capacity and Response Emergency Infrastructure Critical Obje and IV Overview Module Threats Understanding and Identifying of Events Catastrophic Significance National of Events Catastrophic All Objectives and III Overview Module - hazards Incidents hazards - test

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 4 HOURS 4 HOURS

VII. VI.

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing to other catastrophic other to events. vulnerabThese immigration theuncontrolled including of undocumented nationals.foreign significant securitypresent homeland on vulnerabilities Indian lands, agricultural lands,and attractions. All of tourist the above to combine U.S.), waterpower resources,the coal in mines, critical (includingsecond145 dams largest the ofproducer hydroelectric lines,railroadsimportant transmission and highways, overpower plants, nationally critic seacoasts. In landsof addition,these include ofhundreds of miles landscontain acres. These 260 miles of national borders and many miles Nation.lands and our landsareIndian comprised ofover 100million catastrophicand other Terrorism events po Purpose NativeAmerican Law National EnforcementAsso CommunityInstituteWestern Policing Welcome M ODULE I: INTRODUCTIONS AND LOGISTICS I:INTRODUCTIONS ODULE        

role that tribesthat role play in produced Has concern annual trainingconferences Holds to discuss agencies, agents, tribes,personnel, their agencies, American Promotes and coofosters mutual Non theU.S.) in (27 of a Part national regionalnetwork of community policinginstitutes Located on Oregonthe campus of University Western Delivering 1996 since training and TrainingGrants by theU.S.Funded Homeland Department of S

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing local security.needed homeland for security issues lands regional collaborationTribal becomes invaluable for Trib to theremoteness,Due isolatio provide guidance. required and theNationaltoNIMS, Plan, ensure Response congruence and areas willthese and overlaidwith target aligned national capabilities, be popu vulnerable will instruction materials on how identifyinclude to prepare also and community planning and improving in Course responses outreach. promotethat a national critical infrastructure approach for protection, and effectiveproduce collaborative reso efforts, basis, maximizingregional resource assetsinventories and to manpower, coordinating homeland efforts security assistance preparedness on a contentwillcapabilities. Training specific instruction include on sectors,jurisdictions,multiple regions in and states cooperativbuilding structureinformation and regional to needed begin collaboration between two step in The programfirst developm improving of support homeland security. trainingby supportbuilds and continued that community in capacity is designed initiative. It to awareness provide initial Native Law Enforcement Ass American by Community the National Policingand Institute (WCPI) Western with communities to respect homeland course, security. developed This tribal and increatingmembers, members vigilant, prepared, resilient and secondary officials, co education medical professionals, governmental and non thecapabilitiestribes,improve public safety of personnel, supp of Security,Department Homeland and Office of Training,Grants is in its expanded efforts homeland addressing U.S.security. The continue to threatenour communities,disasters the U.S. Governmenthas increaseterrorism create vigilant,that prepared,resilient and communities. As of the threats UnitedStatesThe Congress need recognizes for programs the federal - day awareness orting training several initiatives, major this ofthem, one to being

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Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing Introductions/ParticipantExpectations CourseLogistics to: able ObjectivesEnabling Collaboration the of Learning Objective:Terminal the a and administration pre of identification groundestablishment rules, of expectations, ofparticipant requiredadministrative course requir Collaboration Regional for Embracing Homeland Partnerships Tribal Security Overview: Module I:Overview andObj   

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Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing that required regionalresources are homeland securit for security homeland defineto and actionsalso additional efforts and to understandanalysis process thestrengths their currentof tribe‘s M can successfullygovernments work together. the and jurisdiction mechanisms by whichandnon tribal sovereignthe g oftribal nature Module industry, IHS, FEMA, VA, countyBIA, CDC,state, local and as theCitizensuch ICE, CorpsCBP, Councils, FBI, DEA, EPA, ATF, of current andresourcessources potential from entities theiroutside tribes securityhomeland collaboration defineto and also additional arethat resources actions and required for und process. resource assess needs, and become compliance theNIMS aware of identify security criticalinfrastructure, planning, gap learn analysis, to learn recognize Terminal Objective:Module IV: Learning impact lands Indian understandingbasic ofthe all Terminal Objective:Module III: Learning in applied addressing assigned homeland their security problem. the development leadership thinking, of skills,and how skills these can be andteamdynamics an Provide participants of understanding introduction to sharedan Native American Terminal Objective:Module II: Learning Se overviewthe of TerminalModule Learning I: Objective: CourseObjectives odule odule curity Collaborationcurity erstand the strengths of thestrengths t erstand of their Indian Indian tribes. VI V

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October26, 2007

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing to: able be Objectives:Enabling in applied addressing assigned homeland their security problem. the development leadership thinking, of skills,and how skills these can be andteam dynamics buildi to also to sharedintroduction Native American Learning Objective:Terminal skills. criticalapplicationand of thinking, and thedevelopmen importance of team tenetsof communitythe policing; establishing collab understanding between participants all tribal understanding of to respect tribes regions, collaboregional communities andtribal Overview: II: MODULE   

hazards incidents hazards impact that traditions protection of the public response to all and mouth and/or customs, practices, etc., generation generationto from by word of traditionsDiscuss tribal incidents thewith protecting public, special emphasison all right, des worthwhile,or are behavior generallyby that tribal communities to be considered Identify key values tribal concerns withgeneral, tocul respect their social, and valuescharacteristic traditions particularof responsestheand implementation that of are compatible contextcultural importance workingDiscuss of the withinthe A p rovide participants an understanding of

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing      

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 

valuesinclude: today. These which Americanare practices in Indianpresent Native and Alaska life How by spoken tribal members. 250 languages. least distinct Approximately ofthese 175 currentlyare bands and occupyingtribes became theUntiedwhatlater States, spok the time EuropeanAt of contact, the t of themany available programs to federal federall recognized this courseofmay find to training be however,useful, IndianAmerican ancestry. thos In in numerous incidents which have states various claiming groups tribes Indian but attendance is regard. not that restricted in There are trainingThis course is designed around federally cultural diversityof throughout variety Nativebroad of cultures. American wasThe greatresult net a deal IndianNativeAmerican tribes Alaska and descended Villagesa are from people whoThe belong America‘s to Tradi arethese in How tribal expressed communities? ribes.    

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing unders both and thetraditions cultures historicalunique context. successfulbe To the that understand has a thattribe traditions complex set of arose a in worldthe beyond North America. Working invention,interaction tribes, of with and contact events other natural with entityown has that its has beenhistory shaped that processesby internal it Therefore, own identities. unique similarities these a that stated he believed therewere that seventeen culture different areas (1939)example, Kroeber at looked thediversity Indian culturesand of Northin America contactcultures longbefore For with Europeans. theimportant to that understand as Indian well.cultures traditional life,However understand is it to development and of Indian cultures also had effect strong a on European have with Contact powerful did Europeans a the both effect on ove cultures since Americanwritten came Indians intofirst with contact European ofgovernmentmillions documents and other that accounts have been history ago. This record archaeological in isclearly and the the shown in long of a result historical process tha exact thetraditions The form of practiced by HistoricalEvents nd nd eighty 

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing History.Indian mainstream tribesdetermination for vs. between Thro treaty the SystemReservation aboriginal historical lands to landsother Removal: guardian‖. government.Federal Itrelationship similar isa to nationsIndian were the between gofederal theDuring period,Court this Supreme defined therelationship nations Indian 1790 of affairsregulating Indian such power its implemented a by comprehensive establishing program definedtheFederal era This Power Indians. over Congress American 2. go federal became Confederation effectivegave 1781. Articles These in the wellbeen treaty had time. establishedby this The Articles of British crown. The practice of negotiating theIndians with through administrative powe treatieswith negotiating Indian DuringTribes. 18 the 17During the 1. ughoutAmerican Indian h

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

extended. thewas and was existing trust established period allotments for chartered Indianto corporations. form preference hiring the for selftribal Reorganization Indian of (IRA): 1934 Act government be encouraged. recommen that and recommended health education increased. Itfunding also be publicizedreport Reportof1928 Meriam 4. by Congress CitizenIndian Act sovereignty. tribal of dealingfor is acts. with example the certaincriminal an This of erosion Act Major Crimes tothe effort rapidlythemin into assimilate societymainstream of traditional practice Indian religions were strongly often discouraged School Boarding Children Manyto were Bureau Indian of Affairs sent Indian tribal members tribes, non not al communally Under the Dawes owned. Act individual land to tribal Before Indians. t authoritydelegated theBureau ofIndian to Affairs allot parcels to of In 3.

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

jurisdiction to tribes to tribes jurisdiction wasthat under assumed LawPublic 280. allowedICRA states governments. tribal Rightsto of the Billof tribal protections members i CivilIndian 1968Act (IRCA)of Rights 6. ( possible. thisThrough were policytribes terminated. these documentcalled The terminatingrapidly therelationshipfor as as defined thedocument ConcurrentResolution House (HCR 108 108) in adopted 1953. This 5. Asterisked

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing Community(Western Policing Institute, 2004) that problems directly indirectlycommunity or threaten livability.‖ or safety resoucommunity share PolicingCommunity is ―philosophya wherein the police and the Peel,cRobert 1835) every theinterest community in citizen of existence.‖ and (Sir welfare paidtoare give full arethe thepolice;public police being of onlythe public themembers tha giveshistoric realitythe the that to tradition the police are public the and at should times relationship―Police, all withmaintain a thepublic that Co t publicleaders, s responding to domestic incidents. keyis theAnother involvement component in ofthe private sector incidents domestic effective are most level. when managedat the local notedsecurityAs in efforts. the N are partnerships critical in HomelandStrategy for Federal Securitypolicies, other th and communityinRegional partnerships key are a theNational component Community Pol Section2 ribal partnerships partnerships regionalribal for homeland security collaboration. mmunity Policing Definition mmunity Policing ______

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing that community that working. policing is organization. part essential of communityensuring that i policing issuccessful addition to communityIn thetenets of accountability policing,is an Community Study Community Case Policing         

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing an thetragicConsidering events cri with people,those who theinformation the typically needed solve had to the addition, ofpassivecitizens in role resulted ofpolice had the loss ties itresources because allowed little time too in for calls, 911 all regardlessto urgency, of their was v the professional under policing. styleera of reactive, response The rapid some departments began to the address that of problems had developed the In Community Era Policing city agencies. communityother crime; were seen theresponsibility as problems of other help citizens. calls for is thefrom periodThis when police dealt only with emergency911 s telephone this periodIn thepolice relied heavily new as technology, on radios, such Era Professional was civil markedimmigrants‘ and by corruption. widespread rights However them. police were neighborhoodsThe their with and familiar maintained order in Era Political ofPolicing Eras mes. mes. swer questions listed the below:    

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26

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing things all in ―Change issweet.‖ (Aristotle) be ―Youthe change must in youthe wish world.‖ see c. to (Gandhi, 1920) Process Change world. action Paradigms:    

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing a groupmust occur, following the experience naturally toPeople are change, and forchange to order in resistant is Change all 3. 2. 1.           

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing inStages T Team     Forming:   

Dynamics Communication roles Individual and responsibilities unclear agreementgoals group Little a on The ______security? regional creating collaborative forhomeland partnerships forRegionalPartnerships Homeland Security Collabo this might knowledgebe How applied to ______Security Collaboration Why is ______security the community study homeland case policing addressing in on forregional new partnerships did insights What need the

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing formingthe stage. No te: joins, a person te: Whenever the new wholegroup returns(briefly) to       Performing:     Norming:     Storming:

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing Five Waves ofFive Trust: Waves and your track (Covey,results, record 2006) w is Your character the combination ofyour motive, your integrity,and intent inspirations. Tr trust.thriveand on is also powerful ofTrustmotivation a form and wanttoPeople trust and they be wantto time. possibilityunderestimated our one thing istrust.‖ That of Yet, life. is the leastof it understood, neglected most and most to success create potential unparalleled and prosperity every in dimension theother if On hand, developed and leveraged,that h one thing character, thedeepest love. leadership, influential the most the greatestthestrongest friendship, government, the most the successful business, thrivingmost economy, world family,organization,nation, economy, throughoutand civilization the thing to isone ―There is common every that relationship, team, individual, Trust

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing CriticalThinking   

Requires the w Requires the I H s a path to paths a to freedom f elps uncover andelps bias prejudice

5. 4. 3. 2.

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illingness to sayillingness know ―Idon‘t to 13. 12. 11. 10. 9. 8. 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1.

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rom half Version3.0 ust with others. There with key There ust are others. 13 behaviors

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing Thinking Activity: ofCritical Qualities Method: Thinking Critical  4. 3. 2. 1.            

______thinking thecritical List qualit strengthen or develop their skills. criticalthinking work to ideasParticipants brainstorm help together to each other teams. di Participants qualities they they the―need‖ in feel column. need theycritical that thinking ―have‖ and those the column in have selfIn CriticalDisplay of Thinkinglist. Qualities change suggeststhat iswarranted reconsider to andreviseWillingness viewswhere honest reflection inPrudence suspending, or making, altering judgments tendencies egocentric Honesty in stereotypes,facing one‘s ownprejudices, biases, or Fair ofthe opinions Understanding of people other Flexibility opinions and considering in alternatives Open Self i Trust criticalthinkingto Alertness opportunities to use towell become remain Concern and wideInquisitiveness witha range regardto ofissues

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing follow that direction.‖ (FEMA,follow ―Leadershi that defines FEMA leadera who ―someone sets as a direction Defined Leader LeadershipCharacteristics     

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing Wrap Module II ofGoodCharacteristics Leaders         

______development? stages are the critical What and components of ______lan historical are the What events of having influence ______some oftheWhat were keytraditions? oftribal elements ______are examplesofWhat S Social people Empathy: status or Motivation: control acting, emotions before and to S and drives,emotions as on well effect their others as Self elf

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

  

______characteristics are the ofgoodWhat leaders? ______your are What skills? thinking critical ______characteristics are the ofeffectiveWhat teams?

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing a coordinating unified into to respond to structure responder public works,response, public services, health, emergency medical and lawmanagement, firefighting, enforcement, hazardous materials variousmanagement disciplines incident approachhazards incorp and natural man incidentsdomestic that serious All pose harm. the presented to demonstrate need communityfor preparedness for thre the Security DirectivesHomeland theconcept expanded have Presidential of All to: able Objectives:Enabling Indian lands the understanding of all Learning Terminal lands Indian other event disasters, natural including of accidents, deliberate terrorism, acts and towith vulnerabilities thethreats by respect posed all with serves broad, unique a varied and set ofchallenges and lands Indian Overview: THE THREAT UNDERSTANDING III: MODULE -     Hazards I Hazards

and of which in and of tothe manner threats homeland security impact terrorism that terrorism pose type Identify the o Identify threat circumstances of ―allUnderstand how the the―allUnderstand t

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing situational analysessituational (Coombs, 1995). developing an all to used help define and identify types all and crisehazardous or of range hazardousthat events could occur. using When an all ofHazardousEventsRange The Homeland PreparednessNational Goal: Sec Homeland include to actions also all ofhomelandThe focus expanded security the terrorist has focus from 

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Participant Manual Participant Page 38

October26, 2007 Internal External Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing Katrina: Hurricane Catastrophic EventsofNational Significance on Examples:

    

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10995079/ (Today,―DidHurricane historic reveal a Katrina reality? relief raise (NIGA) to for funds NCAI withThe partnered theNational AssociationIndian Gaming hotel theirpower outages on sought and reservation tribalshelter at t of Members the in drowned flooding New near Orleans. workers, and other shrimpers including fishermen,who were tribal a morgue,served as the holding bodi Chalmette, tribe For one near Louisiana, high school the local Mi Louisiana; and theChitimacha Tribe Tribe, P Indian the tollsabout death thesix among federally recognized theimm In earlywith there was contact on little affected members. were away harm‘s tribes in damaged the region, across although American of Congress (NCAI), severalIndians CoastGulf MSNBC to thousands According Today, of Vital Transgressions: informationisleaked A Accident: power line during is cut construction Terrori Lightening Faux caused Pas: by fire o ssissippi arch arch Creek Band Indian Alabama;Tribe in the Indian

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Participant Manual Participant s on the Page

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October26, 2007 Identifyingand Understanding T Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 1. lands Catastrophic EventsofDomestic Significanceon

Demographics that significance have occurred on catastrophic areofBelow examples recent events domestic of      

rancherias, com administered as Indian (reservations, reservations pueblos, are approximatelyThere land Indian the U.S. areas in 275 Five border. sovereign on a located reservation Indian nearCanadian the shooting. school began The has about 300 studentsandis through High guarded a School door by metal detector a and March On 22, 2005, a 16 (U.S.D.H.H.S., The city of Grand ForksDakota plainsnorthern land. The brought temperatures quick thawa and flooding flat over this times three thenormal Early warm and amount. spring storms winterDuring of 1996 the reservation areas. those tremendouscausing damage grief residentsand palpable of for In burned 250,000days. homesNearly and acres of 500 history, reservationswept through severalthe over the course of that then t In http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=31226) suffered Between he he Mountain A White 2002 Montana bu fires June proved 2002 to devas be a i.

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Participant Manual Participant s include: Page .

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 2. Known Known to2. threats 

Drug Trafficking   

o o to theinternationaladjacent with borders Canada. and Mexico considerable A amount of federally or landlies owned managed of tribally acres withborders Canada Mexico. and Alaska has over 44 million NativeAlaskan and landsand theUnited total, In States has reservation 100 acresmillion of various States United individuals.for and Indian tribes Approximatelymillion trust land 55.7 acres in byof held are the

iv. iii. iii. activity that is border activity that theCanadian on border, serious,longstanding has illegal St.Regis of The Band NewMohawk of Indians York, located 65,000 than more pounds ofna police whereas in department; jurisdiction the previous year, the O‘odhamon Tohono Nationin 2003, according that to and gramscocaine, 6,600 ofmethamphetamine were seized 100,000More than pounds of marijuana, 144 of grams ii. ii. i.

Mexico or Canada. (NNALEA, (NNALEA, Mexico 2006 Canada. or to, adjacent cross overor boundaries international with at leasttribes, 41 tribes landsthat have close to,are theapproximatelyOf federally recognized 561 Indian 417 about 10miles, or percent. ofmilespercentage along theCanadian borderlands Forest ServiceThe thelands. isresponsible largestfor about border, 1,016 25miles, or thetotal linearOn 4,000 United miles Statesof theMexican land on border. 19 365 linear percent, percentage, or of federal miles, theNational that, Of Park thelargest Servicehas owned or lands.managed 43 percent,or about 820 linear miles,are federally theto Of government. tribal reservation, each theOn local governing smallest withacres the than less 100 acres. the reservationsMany smaller less of are than 1,000

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

Illegal Immigration

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of of a problemindicated thesmuggling one with more types or of tribes,among border halfthan ofthemore responding tribes 2005NNALEA‘s homeland survey security of concerns landsvehicles Indian wereIn Arizona. in seizedon For example lands. in 20 criminal impacted levels and activity on andoff Indian both smuggling landsreached Indian new dramatic across new During contraband. theillegal immigrationand 1990s, highly also to theillegal vulnerable people entry of and related and landsserious problems. Indian on seacoasts Northern America‘s and Southernborders twoare very Illegaland immigration 172 representingincrease a percent from the previous year. October 200from O‘odhamTohono Police Department. Total apprehensions ReservationIndian O‘odham the day, each to according 1,500estimated undocumentedaliens cross the Tohono be asserted issubstantial.can thenumber For instance, an isn‘t throughStates Indian known lands a with number total illegalThe enteringof United immigrants the retrieved February2007) 12, ( average. communities tribal some is ten that distributeand thedrug,violent rate a in resulting in crime law Indianlimited presence enforcement landstoon produce and crime drugforeign have cartels theirpublicone reservations.‖on safety Organized problem thesecond as smallpoxitand rank thenumber epidemic as Interior Secretarytaken,‖ said. ―They it to refer Kempthorne the potential to dest leaders ―Tribal describe a methamphetamine has crisis that http://www.doi.gov/initiatives/indian_safe_communities.html contraband.

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Participant Manual Participant — Page are are 42

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

  

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o o o o o o

population.‖ economic aftershocks, amongand/or the fear U.S. visually casualties, destruction, significant dramatic with targets infrastructure of thegoal producing mass to continue focus on political, prominent economic, and Int National TerroristThreatthe Homeland,The U.S. National to According the JulyIntelligence 2007 Estimate, Afghanistan. according destruction to papers in cavefound a in Coulee of DamwasAl Grand part March Bulletin, Justice 2004) in Gangs in U.S. residents 100,000 population thegeneral (―Youth with crime compared residents, rate a of506 incidents per crimeNatives a experience haveResearchers that found the to United enter avenue States smugglhuman lands located ofIndian remoteness theU.S.border, on a terrorist varietyfinancing activiti of causes humanThe of greedsmuggling to pure from range ofhuman smuggling problem States. United the occurring in landsare aIndian in vulnerable position due thegrowingto United the States. may be especially an avenue to as appealing illegally ente remotenessThe of tribal lands located border on the U.S. yearfive periodrecent was 342. illegal immigrantThe lands. tolldeath on one areservation in and injuries have2002. cases There numerous also illnesses,been of to aoverreservations rose 4,500year rate of a and 2001 in tribal cases level, Indianthe drugpossession on smuggling impact of The

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Participant Manual Participant Page r 43

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

 

Critical Infrastructure: vitalAttacking economiccenters

o o o o

that in that considering actions, potential When terrorists value targets 2003). December and this protectsecure (CBP infrastructure Today, ofdiscussion were topics necessary cooperativeefforts to stations generation and power touristattractions,facilities, hydroelectric mines, power railroads,pipelines, interstate highways,communication lands. tribal on dams, These include: oil gas fields, fields, security.National There terrorist are many potential targets landscontainIndian t criticalinfrastructure (NNALEA) reduced.‖ to,theand and threat vulnerabilityhigh of, assessed,are current capabilitiesmitigation determined,are documented, and standardized,conducted, consequences identified;vulnerabilityare targets asse security.border desiredoutcomeThe isthat ―at relevantList, Capabilities assessingand istherefore in United isathe States target capability the of evolving Target beyond. ofperhaps criti Protection debilitatingwouldhave a community on that impact and community a of refers toCritical thevital and infrastructure systems assets large cities. nearby economic aftersh visually casualties, destruction, significant dramatic wouldlocations achieve goals of terrorist producing mass so are Many thesecenters. locatio of industrial,with attendant shopping, their and recreation coastsAtlantic and Pacific are near major population centers IndianNumerous reservations,particularly the both along   

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Participant Manual Participant Page

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing Module Wrap III   

______is“all the What ______significance fordomestic national also and significance? threat are the What Degradation: Environmental ______

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them. ( them. reservations railroadIndian have through main routes that exceeded damages $35 million. of number are a There the some included of business area o were people evacuated thesurroundingwhich from area, withexplosionshazardous materials 3.500 and About fire. residue.resulted materials The derailment in releaseofa containe (population,Louisiana Of the derailed 1511,592). cars, Pacific RailroadUnion QFPLI train 33 ofdaylightthe time, cars up 113 Eastbound making Saturday,aboutOn 11:482000, May a.m.,Central 27, lands.O‘odham they trash yearpounds each as of over cross 2003.The illegal immigrantsalso leave an estimated 4 million removed it Department, such overvehicles 7,000 in According 2002. to theTohonoNationPolice O‘odham clo behind illegal border, border Arizona‘salong Mexican left crossers to According the Tohono Nation O‘odham which is located

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Participant Manual Participant Page

45

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing   

______are some threatslands?What toIndian ______threaten contemporaryterrorism tribes? Indian typesWhat ofcatastrophicevents actsof deliberate and ______on circumstances d How

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Participant Manual Participant Page 46

____

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing a Objectives:Enabling potential and current and local county state, of CDC, BIA, compliance. VA, IHS, FEMA, sources FBI, EPA, NIMS ATF, DEA, CBP, ICE, identify for to t required outside entities learn from are resources further that will resources Participants and actions additional und to analysis gap a strengt of results the apply to learn will Participants ( and needs, become aware learnidentify criticalinfrastructure, criticalvulnerabilities,define the understand security process of planning, Learning Objective:Terminal each therecognition through definition and of the unique vulnerabilities face all Overview: AND MO NIMS ble to: ble - hazard incidents hazard incidents        

DULE IV: DEFINING THE VU THE DEFINING IV: DULE

agencies, American ) Identify and list additional potential partners that may/will help fill fill help may/will that partners potential additional gaps preparedness as through thedetermined analysis gap process list and Identify homeland at efforts betweensecurity their tribes entit collaboration and other and partnerships existing evaluate and Enumerate resources.and t their Estimate Identify existin theNIMSUnderstand compliance process to able defineBe threats gapand perform analysis Know identify how to criticalinfrastructure the ofa securityUnderstand definition homeland vulnerability s f hi t their of hs , IDENTIFYING RESOURCES IDENTIFYING

and

Successful prevention, response recovery and towith respect specifically the

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other tribes other Participants recognizewill to learn and

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ribe‘s lands rtn the erstand d byd 47

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing been identifiedbeen on Homeland SecurityTribal Vulnerabilities: locally, government of continuity regionally,nationally.and/or the disrupt and/or systems economic to harm significant cause would event terrorist or disaster li increased an create would A sense: simplest vulnerability the In is. are, vulnerabilities one these definefirst must homeland whatsecuritya Definition ofHomeland Security Vulnerability: Lands UnderstandingHomeland Security Vulnerabilities on Indian homeland security vulnerability is any event, situation or condition that condition or situation event, any is vulnerability security homeland theone or lacks of more following: adequate emergency in when arise Problems preparedness communitya not does have moreattacks likely likely less events ofpreparedness lack A makes catastrop mitigation of 4. 3. 2. 1.

Indianimplementation on lands E clarity jurisdictional T drinking water, waste systems} and reservoirs,water impoundments electrical plans, generation T T he he criticalinfrastructure onlands located Tribal {i.e., dams, he and border securityport Tribal on mergency response mergency response  

identification vulnerability target program for A hardening to reduce terrorism disasters made catastrophic strategies potential for natural events recovery effectiveAn

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48 -

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

P hysical ok e‘ ue t o ri som osbe unrblte i our in vulnerabilities possible storm brain to communities. it use let‘s work tothis put approach holistic indigenous groups. by To different used In Approach Holistic is involves,but not limitedto Lack catastrophes. ofresponse and recoverycapacity magnifyeffects the capacity respondof lack to and recover. vulnerabil This second A major resource a scheduledb on conduct analyse identifying resources, a vulnerabilities activitenhancing ofpreparedness lack A isprimarily M

    

odule II, you were introduced to a holistic form of organization of form holistic a to introduced were you II, odule jurisdiction other ofcollaboration/integration lack a inadequate training uninformed a of lack a   s, emergencys, planning,procuring capabilities equipment,

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Participant Manual Participant doption Page Spiritual

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49

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

reason. effective Through agreements it ispossible partnerships to: other o cost with the keep often partnerships jurisdictions seek proactively that governments Tribal the prep reso and capabilities national combines that program securit homeland a develop then can tribe/community Partnerships: of Benefits potential their prevent impacts: and vulnerabilities reduce to ways two are Impacts: Their Preventing and Vulnerabilities Reducing

Before buildingBefore national and emergency plans preparedness other with concert in and inclusive is program preparedness emergency security homeland a design collaboratively together and partnerships regional and a local build to to is community impacts local catastrophic potential and vulnerabilities reduce Partnerships: Regional and Local Build its beyond borders. prevent to resourc community‘s a deplete seriously can it run, long the in but attractive, seem initially may self solution totally a effective least Self a Build community,and state, region, nation are for, respond to and recover from threats and events at to at events and threats from recover and to respond for, are

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing ofOne method assessing includes the vulnerabilities follo AssessingVulnerabilities Commercial ActivitiesCommercial Look vulnerabilitiesb. for Look to see whatthra. Define vulnerabilities. 2. to respect terrorism,identify1. incident. whoan cause With may

areas: donealready been yourfor community. n (Th atura                  e

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l a Recover from catastrophicevents Recover from terroristattacksPrevent crime and intelligence Share and information system Preserve economic critical infrastructure Protect continuityAssure gov of Mitigate injury, andMultiply capabilities resources Communicate effectively collaborativelyPlan major industrial major users water/potentialof hospitals storagehazardous material facilities gas natural stations gasoline communications towers and facilities banks -

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51

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

Government Building Government Facilities and Energy Infrastructure

                            

public works and works linepublic plants, and utilities post offices plants filtration watersupplies, systems, municipal reserve centers military armories monuments historic and sites historicalecclesiastical, archives gas,natural gasoline, oil storage facilities power lines grids systems, distribution plants, solar nuclear, powercoal, ge gasoil pipelines and hydroelectric and dams power plants stadiums and sports facilities caches,dynamite sellers ammunition sales, storage weapons retail facilities, indus processing reservoirs water treatment facilities and manufacturing industries(type,location) (paper linoleumpolluters mills, factories) international/intercontinental wire and grids exchanges,telephone long systemsstorm drainage schools plantsdisposal syssewage collection garbage refuse waste, and radioactive connecting grids

— public, semipublic, public,

Version3.0

, equipment, facilities,

tries (typestries location) and

tems and tems

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systems,nets and

and users submarine cables

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and tank farms

Participant Manual Participant Page

52

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

define severity thelevelto of facility a have. may probability.severityThe following color and uses a code scale method Her c Utilities Transportation Infrastructure Population Centers e is one isone cane thatbetomethod used determine the levels of . Once thevulnerabilitieshave been assessed then severitya of

natural disasters must natural be made. terrorist infrastructure and variousincidents for man probabilityrisk each and at facility/type assessment of               

sewa supply and water control linestrunk frequencies, type, channels,(number, and location), and radio transmittingTV stations transmissionpower sources, grids facilities, tunnels railroads harbors and ports, port servicesand bridges overpasses and of capacities all and airports air fields & resourceshistorical cultural attractions tourist convention centers re churchescommunity centers, casinos

ligions) ge and wastesystems disposal ge and

locations locations of yards,switch Version3.0

location size,location

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Participant Manual Participant Page

53

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

affect risklevels.affect or vulnerability,assumptions threat, levelsactual of con and ofriskterrorism models into insight provide how in changes wheremay newbe emerging.threats terrorist Only event insightinto how currentprograms reducing are when and riskand compo important is an Measuring trackingterrorism and levels of Then Then employ as: probability such categories Probability 2.     Severity 1.

     coverssmall a asset Severity PURPLE Level 72 hours; than straining deathsfewer injuries and people; SeverityYELLOW Level substantial area. to disruption significant facilities government; tribal/local/regional number Severity ORANGE Level wide area. significant function; or ability of Severity RED Level

Improbable Remote Occasional Probable Frequent

loss system or disruption for more

of hospitalizationsof withincapability

requiring months to or repair weeks regional hospitalloss to system cope; facilities; limited or limitedor facilities; systems minor

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living conditions and commerce inliving commerce and a conditions

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54

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing Federal Recognizingand DefiningBorder   Other Threat Assessment Tools

U.S. Customs Customs and BorderProtectionU.S. (CBP) Guard Coast

Agencies

o o o Two examples are: are manyThere types event of

required to supportrequired national to security. waters, regionanyinternational in maritime or as ports nation‘s and waterways,coast, the on along interestsenvironment, and U.S. economic Services.Armed Its mission isto p servicemaritime mission, one the and of nation‘s five The o o achieve theirachieve goals CBP applies the The followingand tactics strategies over our Nation‘scontrol borders. Protection tools, and initiatives the the One of

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55

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 1. 1. investments. preparedness mechanisma measuringfor aestablishment Preparedness truewhichof National will System, provide major events hazard, planning process. the willThis support approach, based utilizing based capabilities planning as common,a all Alignment canbe best through the achieved Nation the to alignprograms in efforts its and of thesupport Goal. shared common, approach to achievingpreparedness requires National National The Preparedness System isa ofimplementingmethod a Emergencyresponseand medica Tribal EmergencyResponseTribal Committees (TERCs)  

response planning are:response level. tribal or federal, common authorit Some the information in authorities theplan. These local, may be at state, Th existing N ( emergency respondersand Response National The Plan LEPCs e

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RP shouldRP listall thatauthorities the to contributed the threatened by threatened natural technological (manmade) disasters. or protectingresponsibility for property, life, and environment rules regulationsEPA and SafetyOccupational HealthAct and (OSHA) (SARA, III) 1986 Title Emergency Community Planning and Right )

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing proposed intoand integrated the planning process. non and government of variety broad a between t the inte through either acquired be must that resources and taken be must that actions additional those identify to participants teach also will resources and efforts section This Id Insurance Flood National the manages Program. and responders, first trains recovery activities, and FEM response incident. national federal any manage following effectively efforts and hazards all for (FEMA) nation Agency the prepare to effort the lead Management to is department new the within Emergency mission continuing t Federal of the part 2003, became 1, March On 3 Handbook. Resource Resour Appendix well healingtraditional butall practices, aimedare raising thehealth at and Approachespeople. vary incorporate may medicine and and Western Indian AlaskaAmerican and information,appropriate education, research training, and servicesto governmentalNumerous andtribal provide culturallyagencies exist that HealthTribal Services 2. . FEMA . entifyingResources - being of of being ie r hog coope through or ribe ces ces and tribal webhealth sites; of explanation eachsee the for

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he U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS). FEMA's FEMA's (DHS). Security Homeland of Department U.S. he

that are already in place in their tribes and communities. It communities. and tribes their in place in already are that

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing legally over jurisdiction onfacilities ResponseCommunity (EPCRA) Act reservations implementAmerican to in agreements or and even SERCs, fire departments may have work to out mutual aid workers,consideration for LEPCs, SERCs, and departments.LEPCs,fire EmergencyTribal Commissions (TERCs) Response another are 1 Activity brain storm possibleit to use let‘s work to approach holistic this put To groups. indigenous different In Approach Holistic Resources Tribal resources. its uses discuss Then howwe learn experience.from that can identify an environmentalor element identifies that animal and properly Activity: IV from EnvironmentOur Lessons . Tribal TE. Public Safety Resources M P hysical odule II, you were introduced to a holis youto were a odule II, introduced - ______binding agreement agreement allowing binding jurisdiction. this

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58

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing State Fire Marshal‘sAlaska Offic Affairs,NationalIndian Fire Native Association, American andChiefs the IndianAmerican Housingthe Indian Service, Council, of Health Bureau the National Corporation, of Congress American Indians,the National AMERIND include:Native partners community. The Risk M in improveChiefs an to effort safety theNative in American fire Native organizations withAlaska Association theInternational ofFire Administrat unique A partnership forged bytheUnited two Firefrom States grants Native ChiefsNational Fire Association 2. American LEPCs, anSERCs, de under the if to EPCRA TERC fulfills the duties a SERC, of LEPC, and fire A population. TERC mightthe be only entityawould facilityneed report to on nonthan America are proportionatelyThere i more EPCRA. under some or have a TERC other entity powers with the LEPCSERC or has a to havethe TERC regulations stringent more EPCRA than implementingordinances provides opportunity EPCRA. also This an for governing boardor will createtribal committee to have laws likely o EPCRA law became because most after The legalentityTERC may an existIndian a alreadyreservation, as on i EPCRA same Right which about entityCommunityworkers unclear approach may be to for ofthe event an incidentinvolving chemicals. hazardous public and The whatmay unclear beplan must reported. It be the whom to facility's inventory chemical facility reportand emergency operator orowner of An a facility an Indian be reservation may on not sure partment. A TERC will combined powers usually given the have to - To - Know information. If provide exists,a it must the TERC access to

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing f. P Local Security Companies e. Local Industries d. and Companies Emergency Servicec. Assistance b. a. Examples incidents. include: of this all an Faith Faith 3. ( prethe aim of years,Over theorganization has expandedservices, the its alwayswith itself distinguished aidingby devastating also victims disasters. of natural humanit worldwideorganization.As of a thatpart offers neutral movement has Cross beenRed thenation's emergencypremier response its in founding Since 1881 bythe visionary American Clara Barton, leader 2. ( public healthcrime, iss stronger, better and safer, respond prepared to to ofthe threatsterrorism, education,training,through and volunteer ser CitizenThe mission of isto Corps harness thepower of every individual Councils Corps Citizen 1. Community Resources Resources Federal http://www.redcross.org/aboutus http://www.citizencorps.gov/councils

American Community Services Services Health rivate Health Care organizations - - based based organizations hazards incident.hazards They - arian carearian war, to thevictims Cross of theAmerican Red Based Organizations

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60

October26, 2007 State and L and State Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing    

City and town police City town police and and departments:fire Volunteer departments:fire County Sheriffs: LawState EnforcementAgencies: ocalResources Therefore, they included Therefore, in eme be should tribal resourcesin valuable the event incident of disaster.a or major police and The fire departments these areof towns cities and on non located small of number A cities la towns border and Indian either aresolved major before takes eventplace. in region thatdepartments a so will questions ofjurisdiction be id important to of capacities any local respond.departmentfire to is it Therefore, canand quicklyMajor incidents disasters theresponse overcome counties citiesSome and served are by volunteer departments. fire emergency in tribes fo plans lands, Indian is planningand it important for to also involve the it iscriticalto Therefore, involve county Sheriffs in the emergency In occurthat lands events on Indian and events near originate that man jurisdiction.Because Indian terroristthe impacts of and incidents enforcemen DepartmentsCounty Sheriff‘s are often theprimary law responding to and investigatingincidents. terrorist programs laboratoriesto and canforensic that in be essential Incidents. tribes theyresource for as allaspects all for plan of way lands therefore Indian are across and verya important law haveState agencies enforcement dian landsoften affect tribal both and non

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t organizations rural in lands areas that border under

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61

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing    

State UniversitiesState and Colleges: N hosp Public County and State Public Departments Healthof on theirthey emergency develop plans. reac be verydisaster planning.can in Tribes useful consider should universities State and oftenof sourcescolleges that are expertise servicesemergency medical programs. including emergencyindividuals. tribal Therefore, consider should plans may be overwhelmed of number byseriously the injured disaster can so natural tribal create many a program that casualties s Although many operate their tribes own emergency medical plan. clinics anessentialare and component anyof emergency tribal the large numberhandle casualties, of therefore public hospitals andIndiantribal Health Serviceproviders may not lands. Indian plans for the In ofevent an emergency, local the development Local public clinics hospitals verare and their in including emergency plans. departmentshealth that consider vital should are resources tribes determining causes in of the an epidemic.Clearly, public these and alsoprograms are to able significant provide often assistance organizations are often administering capable of vac mass essentialbe resources theevent in illness.of an epidemic These counties and States maintain departmentsof healthcanpublic that - ervices programs, a major terrorist a ervices major incident programs, man or Tribal Tribal Emergency Services Medical Programs:

hing out to institutionshing out nearby consultation as academic for

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Participant Manual Participant cination cination Page 62

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing Guidance/Resources for planning:  

a. National a. Reverse 911: Reverse911: radioand Local television stations internet and service providers: capabilities. theyas their long develop the usingconsider possibility of reversenotification911 programs reservations Indian over the past several should decades. Tribes Telephone service expandedhas improved been and on many included their in be systems of emergency notification. stations, televisionstations radio and internet service providers can the is at common Indianmore landsas lookon by.time goes tribes When televisionhave local stations.In the addition, is becoming internet reservations, or on near reservationand some towns border also there are Nation, a Even thoughtribes are located in often areas ofour more isolated

emergency response emergency response efforts, resources, and strategies. incorporate state, local, to system andfederal, tribal NRP. like Again, willthe NRP the NIMS, as used a be to evolvingmechanisms coordinate is incidents potential or The offices. plan that s will the provide State, Federal, Local, Tribal emergencyand response to interoperability promote resource compatibility and among NIMSemergency operations isbeingplans. as used a NIMS is that receiving department toDHS fundingensure done will be DHS anyNIMS byfor the management emergency Plan Response Management Incident (NIMS)National National System and Incident SystemIncident Management (NIMS) sue ofemergency they howconsider planning should local

number local radioof that stations locatedare incorporated into theirlocal, state, tribal and Version3.0 ( NRP) - term plans emergencyterm for response

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Participant Manual Participant Page

63

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing servicesprotection with have establishedcontracts to county provide emerge agencies where donated have to emergency tribes funds departments service or required, not Though there are many instances throughout thestate GamingTribal 2. Industry homeland Other Private IndustryPrivate resources b.  Energy 1. companies National I National

resources energy company. NativeEnergy

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and rational assessmentand of nationalsector or risk. information to produce comprehensiv a combining consequence,for vulnerability, and threat Riskframework management establishing processes security takes and investments, action. protective enhance theability risks, prudent assess makes to multi Robust key and criticalinfrastructure across resourcesectors. coordination and relationships facilitate withinand publicStrong ---

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October26, 2007 GovernmentD. theUnderstanding C. government local rolesofstates and Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 1. Tribal governments 1. Tribal the governmentand Federal local entities. and to actions strengthen outlining capabilities Federal,preparedness of State, Federal preparedness togovernments,assistance State and local and goal, preparedness establishing mechanisms imp for byother emergencies domestic requiring national all a threatened terrorist or to domestic actual attacks, major disasters, and st directivePresidential This was in 2003 establish issued to policies to Preparedness SecurityHomeland Directive/HSPD National Presidential 8, terroristfrom attacks. States criticalinfrastructure United and keyand resources to protect them Federal policydepartmentsand to for identifyagencies pri and directivePresidential This was in 2003 issued established a and national Identification, Prioritization, Infrastructure Protection and Ho rengthen the preparedness rengthen thepreparedness theUnitedof to prevent States respond and meland Securitymeland Directive/HSPD Critical Presidential 7, 

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing F sovereignty theDepartment4. Tribal of and SecurityHomeland . Understanding addedconcepts: Understanding . 

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing Objectives:Enabling that required regionalresources are homelan for It region. willtheir them toenable also their currenthomelandof tribe‘s security gap analysis pro Learning Objective:Terminal ( needsspecific determining combination and a resources of to fulfill the need.‖ step deficiencies. a involvesThis translating involves Preparedness also capability address methods selecting to and gaps Capabilities NPG can publicthat safetyassist officials toand community members achiev to developingapproach capabilities. gap needed The analysis tool process isa importancepriorities, of establishing measurable targets, commonand a Federal The regional, collaborativecreates partnerships for security. homeland captures MOUthat an surrounding an issues problem and identified thereby understanding. Thi familiarity with theiranalysis of community‘ssecurity and homeland to a provide preparedness Overview: VI Module National PreparednessNational Guidelines,      

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October26, 2007 Typeevent: of Terrorist initiated rail derailmentcar with toxic hazardous materialsrelease. You also may choose to list i StepOne: Identify the “RealHazards” for theevent:

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Participant Manual Participant Page 93

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October26, 2007 Mindmap (limited) Three: process Step

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Participant Manual Participant Page 104

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October26, 2007 Questions consider: to be also used.mention: Thissection can The policyMOU briefly of the section describes thecapability circumstances which under can MOUPolicy Section 5: Questions consider: to confusion and uncertainty. capability or The definition section describestechnical theoperationalwithassociated the and terms MOU Section Definitions 4: Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing    

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Participant Manual Participant Page 107

October26, 2007 Questions consider: to systems, maintenance andlicenses.The section name can a agency, jurisdiction, orindividual. The maintenance s MOU Section 7:Maintenance Questions consider: to capability, may obligations include: This sectiontheobligations outlines Foron sharingagreement ofthisagreement. an an enhanced MOUProcedure Section User 6: Requirements Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing    

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Participant Manual Participant Page

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Participant Manual Participant Page 111

October26, 2007 Name Date Fire Service Representative ______Name Services Emergency Date Representative Medical ______Name Emergency Representative Date Management ______LawNameRepresentative Enforcement Date ______Name Tribe Date Executive Representative ______BY:APPROVED SOP]. Each agenc theof [name capability/resource] of outlined as in this MOU andin accord with the [capability/resource by [governance the body]. Submission and acceptance this of application grants the authority for the use participation in the [name capability/resource]. of [Name capability/resour of applicationThis is submitted by requesting the agency theto chair of the [governance body] for The followin Sample Application

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Participant Manual Participant Page 113

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing S ample Memorandum of

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Participant Manual Participant Page 114

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October26, 2007 2.0 1.0 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

2.2 2.1 Background 1.1 Purpose

South Dakota.South development, field andresearch for center DataisaObservation data(EDC) Center management, (EROS) Systems resources; protectlife.and andenhance The ourquality Resources of Earth property biological, managewater, fromenergy, natural disasters; and mineral understandinformation describe to and the The Mission. USGSUSGS serves byproviding theNation governmentgovernments andstate required needed are and usall. toadvance America; therefore,dialogu ofthethat advancingtribesmeans Sioux advancing of theinterests theinterests Tribal theUSTDC chairmenboardcomprise of directors.USTDCacknowledges include Though has Dakota, grownSouth the over USTDC incorporated time in to provide TribesDakota. a inSouth issues affecting united voiceall Sioux on tochairpersons as organizedaninstitution advance USTDC Tribaland interests to documentthese inreference threegroups. The to early isused throughoutcommonly The Sioux term referredthis as totogether Sioux. Lakota,sovereign Thegovernment. and Tribalpeoples Dakota are Nakota chairmenchairpe and DakotaorganizedSouth by intheNakota StateLakota, of and Tribal Dakota Incorporatedpeoples of Great thenorthern in May Plains. 1970,USTDCwas governmentsMOU USTDC.These jointly through comprised the are of native the USTDC are thatare sovereigngovernments individual repres Organization.Sioux IndianelevenNations/Tribes The thatcomprise American facilities. (IT), sharing naturalscienceand research and data and for training, science forInformation developingInformation Geographic Technolo (GIS), Systems DevelopmentInc. (USTDC), aworking Corporation establish relationship isto The purpose of ofUn this Memorandum U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the United Sioux Tribes of Dakota South U.S. Geological(USGS) and Survey theUnited Sioux

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October26, 2007 3.0 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

3.1 Scope 2.3

3.2.2 The USTDCdata by administered service isintended tobe Native 3.2.1 Th Information3.2 Technology (IT) 3.1.4 The asfilmanddigital USTDC will USGS, assist anational in archive, 3.1.3 The agrees USGS toincludeUSTDC projects(such asinto Native View) 3.1.2 The and USGS USTDCplan toestablishaGIS and thatreflects framework 3.1.1 The and USGS USTDCagreeengageprojects research to thatinvolve in InformationGeographic Systems (GIS) national, andlocal scales. enhance A State,geospatiala andwho provide consortiumlocal ofFederal, to partners data making National bymanagerspublic. resource andThe of Mapisthe product the geospatial partners from multiple data tohelp and decision support information Itknowledge Nation. needed by the access public high provides to qua geographicTheNational framework National Mapisaconsistent for Map.The

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October26, 2007 4.0 Implem Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 4.3 4.2 4.1 3.3 Natural Science Training Research and

entation USTDC andTribes reports directly onmatters ofthe involving Director tothe Office USGS the Liaison, providedIndianUSGS, that Region, Central the AmericanLiaison TheOffice USTDCagreesthroughIndian American tocommunicate of the 4.2.1 implement the terms MOU. ofthis grants,resources asexpertise contracts,and pooled appropriate pooled to agreeThe and USGS theUSTDC touse coordination of projectsandprograms. be reviewedordereffective annuallyoversight, toprovidecollaborationand in agreeThe and USGS of theUSTDC scope work will that between bothparties agreeearth3.3.5 TheUSGS toprovide USTDCandthe science studies,water agree training3.3.4 TheUSGS to todevelop USTDCandthe programs for Tribes agree3.3.3 TheUSGS toap USTDCandthe newUSTDC agree3.3.2 The and earth USGS science the toformulate USTDC agree3.3.1 Theengage and USGS theinprojects to for and3.2.3 USTDCandUSGS initiatives Tribalnatural lands include resources

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October26, 2007 6.0 Funding 5.0 Authority Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 6.1 5.1 4.7 4.6 4.4 5.2 4.8

activities willdepend ontheavailabilityfunding. of agreed anyagreementsdetermined, MOUshall be this implementing arid negotiated This agreement financialcreates onany no obligation with associated Costs party. enteringIndianfor agreements Dakota. into all inSouth people authority organizationfora development, central assistan toprovide nonprofit corporation chartergives datedcharter 1970.The May USTDCthe MOUunderThe the USTDCenters authority into.this ofState of Dakota South 3 The enters MOUunder USGS authority this the into Organic MarchAct ofthe of and security considerations. publication of resultsexcept cases where in appropriate, prohibited by proprietary use by inconnection USGS the All dataproduced and MOUa shallbeavailable information result for as ofthis facilityrequirements. Dakota. toprovide USTDC intends any The necessaryfunds supporttheir to MOU atCenter, Data the EROS Mu agreeThe and USGS theUSTDC the tolocate primarythis services in outlined in implementing theintentofagreement. this Interior,Department other other Federal ofthe Tribes agencies, andagencies state andthe work appropriate,When USTDCwill withother bureUSGS the Director. perform relatedMOU, through tothis USTDCProject activities Management the oversightandauthorized asagent an tomanage, oftheboard and supervise The USTDC BoardofOffice Directors theofth empowers 4.3.1 , 1879, 43 U.S.C. 31et, 1879,43U.S.C. seq.

upon everyyear fiscalupon or totheany performance prior work. of All Contracting Representative Officer'sTechnical (COTR). communication be will through designatedOfficer Contracting the or the implementationWhen is through contract orcooperative a agreement,

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October26, 2007 AGREEDOCTOBER TOON 27,2004BY: 9.0 Termination 8.0 Amendments 7.0 Effective Date Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 9.3 9.2 9.1 8.3 8.2 written agreement bothparties. between 8.1 7.2 7.1

terminate. state thattheMOU Theisterminate notice shall notice be will sentwithin20daysfollowing themeetingparty to byelecting the Following either party if the themeeting, written toterminate MOU, decides a termination meeting. agree will The USTDCandthe location USGS uponthedate, and agenda proposed termination. proposed parties terminationagree 30days the the tomeet within toconsider request Uponnotificationaas theof meetingwritten. forMOU toterminate to any theparty termination, shall inform the other termination seeking party This MOU maybethe USGS atorthe terminated USTDC.Prior anytimeby either Proper shallsign document. authorizing theappended agents to andsigned by bothpa be onanUSTDC, shall and listed appendix attached document agreed once tothis Any termsconditions MOU or which inthis notsited involve theUSGS andthe This memorandum may (MOU) ofunderstanding provided under 9.0. Section This Memorandum isineffectas terminated ofUnderstanding (MOU) until Development (USTDC). Corporation Geological Survey ( takeThis MOU will effectuponthe signature partiesU.S. ofboth being boththe

USGS) and the United Sioux andUSGS) theUnitedTribes Sioux of Dakota South

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beby modified oramended d.

Participant Manual Participant Page 120

of the

of a

October26, 2007 Enrolled Member, Rock Standing Tribes DevelopmentUnited Sioux Project Management Director Skye W. Mr. Clifton (Signature on File) Sioux TribeSioux Inc.Corporation, Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

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U.S. Department Director, Survey U.S.Geological Dr. Charles G. Groat (Signature on File) of the Interior of the

Participant Manual Participant Page

121

October26, 2007 1. parties hereto doagreeestablish asfollows: and Nowconsideration therefore,good other of in thepremisesand consideration, valuable the ______. Departmen the Department tobeacceptable HUD,VA, orUSDA,ofthe other isdeemed of toeach MemorandumWhereas, this of on thesignature Memorandum o mortgages, organization which has thatthe over tribal jurisdiction theborrower enterintoa WhereasFederal the Agenciesrequire,condition ofmaking, as aguaranteeing insuringor these lands (as defin Indianpurchase the one for borrowers of and Agriculture(USDA)are tomake, insureguarantee American authorized to and/or loans Whereas,of theSecretaries Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

DEFINITIONS IHAIndian, NativeAmerican or such Ameri anyexecutor(s), TDHE,assign(s) administrator(s) successor(s), orof heir(s) theTribe, Indianwho has Alaska Native executed or a Mortgage asdocument, or inthis defined Indian Authorities(IHA)(TDHE), Housing or Borrower EntityIndian(TDHE) orHousing Authority(IHA). Indian, maystatute, this member ofafederally mean a recognized (Native tribe American, defined each within Agency’s Depending authorizing statute. upontheauthorizing Am ts per the ofUnderstanding Memorandum betweents per erican Indianerican or American Native ed in each Federaledauthorizing ineach Agency’sstatute), and Alaska Native individual orfamily), a HousingAlaska Tribally Native individual tribe, Designated the f Understanding with the Departments with respect with f Understandingloans,and withthe Departments such to shall mean Tribally a recognizedTribe, shall federally Housing Designated Entity

{fill in the{fill name Agency} the reviewing/approving of MEMORANDUM OFUNDERSTANDING

Housingand UrbanDevelopmentAffairs (HUD),(VA) Veterans THE ______NATION SAMPLE Version3.0 - to BETWEEN - four familyoncertainIndian residences located

shall refer to the borrower/mortgagor or Lessee theborrower/mortgagor orshall refer to as AND

Understanding ofany

can(s), Indian can(s), as Alaska Native may or be

any American Indian, Americanany Native American(s),

those Federalthose

one of one

Agencies dated the Secretaries

Participant Manual Participant Page

122

for for

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing ordinance other enabling or document. Indian tribe, ofthe as ______definedconstitution, Reservation intheTribal IndianUnderstanding, refers Tribe tothe______Nation, a federallyrecognized and EducationFor Act Assistance of1975. of specifi thepurpose this IndiansIndiansto Indian status the as oftheir to because pursuant Self recognized thespecial services UnitedStates as programs by eligibleand the for provided definedpursuant inorestablishedtheAlaska to Settlement Claims Native Act, t Indians,of Alaska regional includingNativeany corporation or as village or T Secretary ofAgriculture ofthe (USDA). U.S.Department Development Secretary orofVeterans (VA) (HUD) Department the Affairs ofthe orthe Secretary lien, inaccordancewith the Federally sponsor the lender’s program. mortgage The loanshall mortgage bea either firstor lien a second with aFederally loanprogram sponsored andcomplying conditions of withthe terms and the trust land,restricted app or land, fee simple as land refinance real mayinterest) ofthe be (which interest borrower’s a property in leasehold Mortgage loan program. cases,the appropriate Federal may thelender Agency be which a issponsoring fromand, theconsentIn without the tribe, any mortgage secondary some marketinvestor. to,orinteresttitle theMortgage, in, subsequent any including noteholder mortgagee and term “lender”assigns any also oftheorlender’sright, includes lender’softhe successors originate serviceguaranteed Mortgagesmade, or or under insured The itsprograms. Lender the term therequirements of to thelease, subject ofthelease. underIt oftheright the enjoymentpremises lease. thequiet for consists leased to of the Lea each Federal Agency’sauthorizing ofthose statutes. IndiansAmericans,on certain orIndian defined Alaska landsas Natives within American and USDAwhoseprovide homeownership isto opportunities toNativepurpose Federally program sponsored loan Agriculture (USDA). (HUD),U.S. Department ofVeterans(VA) of the AffairsU.S.Department and the Federal Agency their lease is Agency’sauthorizing statute. eligible federally ina program toparticipate Federal loan asdefined sponsored ineach ribe sehold interest

shall refer to any Indian orother tribe, band, groupshall refer organized nation, orcommunity toany

sh

all refer to any institution institution that thespecific toanyall refer Federal approved to Agencyhas shall mean the Secretaryshall mean Urban theofHousing ofthe and U.S.Department shall mean ashall mean mortgageeligible toan loanmade purchasefor borrower the or

removed from occupan from removed

shall refer to the U.S. Department ofHousing totheUrbanDevelopment U.S.Department shall refer and

is the name givenis thename conveyed totheinterest theborrower by thetribe to

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Determination Determination Participant Manual Participant Page

123

direct hat is

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing has aninterest thesecurity. in guaranteeconsents, effect in as long so theor insurancethe Federal remains Agency or security thatrequiresofthe lender consent beFederal taken shall Agency unlessthe also lender loan and with regardthe secur tothat guarantee authorizing orinsurance,as Federal rights the Agency the shallhavesame the regardloan remains toHUD, With VA outstanding. submitted any or loan USDAfor to Federalmadeg Agency thathasdirect, or insured byleasehold thepriorLenderwithout and written estatethe consent theSecretary ofthe attempt shallnot tocancel,it modify,amend, surrender terminate, forfeit such or a (f) respect With by any financed to the leaseholdestate a loan, and toserviceaccording mortgage totheAgency’s applicable the requirements. necessaryadvisability the toevaluate the ofthe loan uses proposed ofthe of proceeds for carrying thepurposeactionslender as and/or outsuchof the Se agentsits employeesto enter uponthe tribe andtheland and of theborrower/mortgagor Federal thisagreement permit AgencyFederal under the will lenderand/or the Agency, (e)each That borrower/mortgagor andwho obtains thealoan tribe fro authorizing statute. securityappropriateas pursuantfor thatFederal to Agency’s instrument,theloan made lender and i (d)Indian ThatAmerican each suchthe will conveyabove to the described interest with the proceeds the loan. of Indian and purchase, will rehabilitateor land construct, onthatlot refinancea dwelling leaseholdpossesses orwill obtainacceptableint a orother whom a lenderand/orguarantees Federal insures Agency makesor a loan,holds, direct, (cIndianIndianeach of )Americanwho isunderthe Thatand the tribe to jurisdiction ___ ) the court of(__) is or jurisdiction theState( of __) court ______, theTribal ,or( proceedsIt agreed theofforeclosure actions,and loan. for eviction of thepurpose is that orthelot dwelling both) (or includingforeclosing andprocedures proceduresfor resale theinterest,eviction the for of borrower/mortgagorlender, their Federal toa assigneeas Agency or security the loan, for to the conveyancea leaseholdintere of (b) Tribe That has standards the thatapply ______established and procedures established by Secretaryapplicable the Federal ofthe Agency. funds to the extent constructionIndian orof rehabilitation homeson orrefinancesmortgages ofsuch lands mortgagesIndian available toqualified American borrowers for thepurchase, (a) That the the Federal Court. 2. AGREEMENT

ts assignees as specified by as ts assignees inthe borrower/mortgagor’s loanan documents, Department of HUD, VA and/or USDA, will make,of will HUD,and/or insureguaranteeDepartment VA USDA, and/or

are availableand may terms subject andconditions such as to be

purchased, constructed, rehabilitated or refinancedthe using

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st in realIndian propertyanst in American by

ity. No action with regard totheloanNo ity. or uaranteed theloan, a as as long such erest located a thatis in lot on

tribe, as lessor, agreestribe, as lessor, that cretary determines are m a lender or m

Participant Manual Participant Page 124

October26, 2007 BIA Official Approving ______XXXXXXX Tribe XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ______in name{fill Agency) the reviewing/approving of ______Inparties whereof, heretoagreement Witness thethis havefollows. signed as Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing IfIndian ofthe no,belowBureauAffairs. theapproval is of Affairs? Interior’sUnderstanding of the approval oftheBu without USDepartment Does theabovenamedconstitutional authority have Tribe tosign of Memorandum this is operated and ina responsible prudent manner. other legal otherwise be can properlyrecordedand t instruments assuring that under theinclude assuring law. carrying This may outevictions, and thatmortgages purchasers ifthe her borrower/mortgagor hisor initial tofulfill obligations isunable include assistingThis will Federal or the lender substit Agency infinding qualified Agency tomanage efforts inits program prudent this a andcost in ( g) The tribe will to the maximum extent possible, totheg) maximum will The tribe assist thelenderand theFederal ____ Yes

TRIBAL NATION

____ No Version3.0

DATE ______DATE ______DATE ______- effective manner.

Participant Manual Participant Page reau of Indianreau of he program 125

ute

October26, 2007 Mutual AidAgreement thefollowingconditions: and on terms NOW, THEREFORE, safemost and cost WHEREAS, Tribal assistance Nationsaand foran disaster torespondand emergency; aid or to emergency there a response,and uponone Tribal mayormore Nation call be when must times WHEREAS, overwhelm theirresources; Tribal and WHEREAS, andjurisdictions; prevention, mitigation, recovery preparedness, and response, WHEREAS, andamong thefollowing Federally Recognized Tribes: This MUTUALAIDAGREEMENT is hereby entered into by, between Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing Assiniboine/Sioux, and Chippewa Cree Tribe Rockyof Boy’s Reservation B. A. 1. The Blackfeet Nation, Confederated Salish andKootenai

Fort Belknap India an informed, cooperative,Nationcoordinated responseall Tribal by Tribal Nations have resources limited andfor trained disaster personnel Tribal Nations are and man subject natural to Montana’s health, public works, other emergency Tribal and resources. management, trained and law fire, equipped enforcement,emergency services, medical public AgreementThe necessthis not scopebut is of ofservices includes, Tribaldisaster Nations involving and emergency resources. provide a for mechanism formal cooperation and between coordination Montana The purpose PURPOSE AND SCOPE

- effective responseeffective and todisastersemergencies Crow Nation,Crow Northern Cheyenne Tribe,

BE IT RESOLVED THAT IT BE Tribal Nations possess responsibilities forTribal disaster Nations possessresponsibilities and emergency

DISASTERAND EMERGENC of this MUTUAL AID AGREEMENT (“AGREEMENT”) is to (“AGREEMENT”)AGREEMENT AIDof MUTUAL this isto MUTUALAIDAGREEMENT n Community Council, Fort Peck Tribes TRIBALNATION

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SAMPLE

Montana’s Tribal Nations enter Montana’s this into Tribal Nations

- made disasters, which couldmade disasters,

operations in their in operations respective

Y

Participant Manual Participant

Tribes, Page arily limited to, arily limited s provides the

126 and

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

3. 2.

E. D. C. B. A. DEFINITIONS: (DHS) Command. to establish Unified (NIMS) as by recommended theUnitedofHomeland States Department Security Basicall COMMAND STRUCTURE:

peril life to orproperty timely orminimize. that action avert can “Emergency” emergencyprogram. management employee whoco “ preventfrom relateddisasters occurring. recover from their them,mitigate risk and effects,ofloss reduce the respond them to coordinatorsplan response prepareandemergencies and for disasters, Disaster Emergency Services and (DES)” or disasters. prevent, injuryrecover from from and and emergencies damage resulting agenciesare toprepareresponsible, mitigate, for, primarily than those for which militaryforces Tribal,Federal, orother orstate carrying emergency an other outofdisaster responsibilities, functions and “ weapons ofmass destruction. or bio other hazardous materials, sabotage, of disruption services, accidents involving by radiation requiring eme fires,mudslides, explosions,actsor water aircontamination ofterrorism, tornadoes, floods,earthquakes, windstorms,snowstorms, landslides, any natural,man oflifesevere loss orprop damage, injury, or “Disaster” Disaster eme and Disaster Emergency Services and Coordinator” - hazard response shallutilizeIncident theNationalhazard response Ma

means the occurrencemeans threatofwidespread orimminent or

rgency action toavertaction danger orrgency damage, infestations, riots, means the imminent threat imminent ofa the means disaster causing immediate Version3.0 - when they occur, assist individuals and institutions when andinstitutions to assist individuals they occur, made or criminalmade to, or cause,including, limited butnot ordinates allactivities pertaining Nation’s tothe Tribal ordinates rgency services”

- terrorism, involving orincidents

means the preparationandmeans for

erty damage resulting from means anofficewhich the means in

means a Tribal Nation means aTribalNation nagement Systemnagement Participant Manual Participant Page

respond to, 127

- products

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

4.

C. B. A. FORREQUEST ASSISTANCE: I. H. G. F.

certification requirements ofthe request.assisting may Tribal An Nation Nation, provided each employee training theminimum meets and and ordirected emergenciesas authorized by their Personnel assisting employed may by the Tribal Nation disaster to respond Nation. Emergencyorthe requesting Tribal of Chairperson Tribal Coordinator shall make timely notif Intrained personnel atanyevent, time. Tribal the thatassisting Nation Tribal Nation. any Themay Tribal withdraw assisting or Nation resource provided undershallbe determinedsolely thisAgreement by theassisting requesting as Tribal soonaspracticable. of Nation extent The determine and trained their personnel resources availabilityand notify the A Tribal shallimmediately Nationrequest receiving assistance a for sample Request Assistance form. for for assistanceform tothe samplehereto similar attached. and utilizeCoordinator. shall a Emergency The request Servicesrequest formalized inwriting throughorthe Chairperson theTribal Tribal Disaster A Tribal Nation requesting as isendangered.property, orenvironment trained personneltheevent ofa emergency in disasterwhere health, or “Response” andresponders, education citizen activities, mitigation and of planning, intelligenceexercise training and and of information, “Prevention” Agreement. “Participant” damage ornatural toproperty resources. and emergency oflivepersonnelminimize loss or services prevent or to organization, entity, orby requiringnatural phenomena, by action disaster “Incident”

means an e

means and mobilizing positioning emergencyequipment and

includes mea Version3.0 ns a tribal governmentns atribal signatory whois tothis

oroccurrence,byvent caused an individual, ication of resourceication theDisaster withdrawal to and but is not limited not is to but

sistance under thisagreement under sistance shallbe

appropriate sharing

employer Tribal

Participant Manual Participant Page See Appe See

training.

aid be to

128 ndix I, ndix

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

7. 6. 5.

coveragethe amount the ofmonetary over claim, recoverya Pa by attorney’s claims; and(C) fees where tobringthose a hasinsurance Participant claims thatmay by brought an a arising be incident, from Participant including to only aggreg a monetary with maximum damages ofwho istheCourt defendant theParticipant theaction.limited in The waiver is to enforce tothe Tribal under obligations Sectionislimited 6;(B)the waiver t limited follows: (A) thewaiver is the undersigned agree Participants of waiver toalimited sovereignimmunityas For ofa purposes enforcement 6, Participant’s obligations Section of the under WAIVERLIMITED OF SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY anyactivities performed of suchomission Participant’s officers, employees oragents connectionwith in nature caused by the(non injury, indemnify other Participants all from andall anylosses, liabilities, defend and performed thisAgreement. also under Eachparticipant agrees harmless, tohold intentional connection ornegligent in errors,omissions acts, withany activities or made employees, against officers, its oragentsfrom resulting their (non me be ofany judgment incurredresult demand, as aor claim, settlement suit, Eachresponsible Participantany for be shall liability, injury, lossthat damage or AND HARMLESS HOLD INDEMNI C. B. A. COSTS

damage, claims or expenses (including expenses damage, claims or anycosts) of attorney’sfees and Participant. reimbursement reimbursement prioritize process and of therequested The coordinate possible Participants tothe fullest will extent inthe governedis not agreement. by this the Participants amatter is tob resources Reimbursement any, arrangements, if and personnel. between toreimbursecommitment theresponding Nation(s) Tribal for its/their known,thethe extent requesting ability Tribaland/or Nation’s Inassistance, request forNation its therequesting Tribal salaryemployeeresponders oftheirfor of theduration deployment. Each shallbe Tribal responsiblethe Nation for training, equipping and with the resources orpers designatea andTribaland trained senddisaster emergency services liaison

Version3.0 under thisAgreement. - criminal) negligentacts, intentional or errors, or

onnelrequest. sentpursuant a to o only Agreement this to Participants seeking

eand workedoutbetween theParticipants FICATION

ate ceilingate of$50,000all for

Participant Manual Participant shall indicate, to Page

rticipant 129 - criminal)

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

12. 11. 10. 9. 8.

their Nation. haveundersigned tosign authorized duly the person Agreement this of on behalf participate as intheactivities setforthAgreement. this The in Tribal Natio Byundersigned signatureagree Tribaland Nations hereon, the tosupport SIGNATURES choose toparticipate inthe Agreement. Agreement e expireunless will Agreementandeffective throughDecember is2010,at whichtime the 31, This Agreement effect shalltake the Participant onthefourth date signs the TERM Sections 6and 7shallsurvive such termination. Participants. Anywithdrawing ofthe Trib obligations outstanding Agreementforreason at any anyby time notice toother providingwritten Any Agreementtheir Nation tothis participation Tribal may inthis terminate TERMINATION si Changes thescopewithin ofthisAgreement shallbe madeapprovalofall by the AMENDMENTS bewill updated annually. and oftheCoordinators implementation.attached Alist is 2,andas Appendix annually Agr toreviewthis Theand Disaster EmergencyTribal for Nations Coordinators theshallmeet ANNUAL REVIEW other respects all other andagainst personsclaims. and a up topolicy Except limits. for waiver thelimited of sovereign forth immunity set and thedefendingagrees toraise not a sovereign immunity defense Participant as seekingenforcement maybe ofsuch uptothe insurance policy limits coverage, bove, theParticipants’ sovereign fullforce immunity in remains inall effect and gnatory Nations. Tribal

Version3.0

eement and to discuss improvements to coordination eement coordination to and todiscussimprovements

xtended. So long So xtended. as atleast Participants two

Participant Manual Participant Page al Nation underal Nation 130

ns

October26, 2007 Tribal Chairman, ______ForNorthern Cheyenne Tribal C ______For Tribal Chairman, Crow ______ForC Tribal Chairman, Peck Fort Tribes Assiniboine/Sioux ______ForPeckFort Tribes Assiniboine/GrosTribal Ventre Chairman, Belknap Fort ______For Fort Belknap Tribal Chairman, Tribes Confederated and Salish Kootenai ______For Tribal Chairman, Blackfeet Nation ______ForNation: Blackfeet Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

Conf Chippewa Cree Rocky ReservationChippewa Boy’s Tribe of row

hairman, Cree Chippewa ederated Salish and Kootenaiederated and Salish

Nation Northern CheyenneNorthern :

Assiniboine/Gros Ventre Assiniboine/Sioux

Nation

Tribe

:

Tribe

Tribe Version3.0

Tribes: :

:

______

:

Date Date Date Date Date Date Date

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Page

131

October26, 2007 Authorized RequestorSignature of ______Cost Reimbursement Arrangements, any:______if ______Form/Location Assistance of Requeste (AnticipatedKnown): or ______RequestedDuration of Assistance ______Ba Nature Emergency of Other or ______Requested Nation(s): Number/Date applicable): (if Reso Council Tribal Requesting Nation: Authorized Requestor for Requesting Nation: ______Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing sis for Assistance for sis Request:

lution

REQUEST FOR MUTUAL FOR REQUEST AIDASSISTANCE UNDER

______

______

THE MUTAL AID AGREEMENT MUTALAID THE

______

Version3.0 d: d: ______Appendix I Appendix

______

(NameTitle) and

Date ______

Participant Manual Participant Page ______132

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing Principal Contacts

Version3.0 (List Contacts) Appendix II --

Tribal Emergency Managers

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Page 133

October26, 2007

Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing  

we are of asking What t is youraudience? targetWho should Presentations alsoinclude: Appendix)(See the ―Proposed Use toBestPractices‖ develop yourform presentation. Presentation Team to: able Objectives:Enabling presenting and apply whatthey learned have throughoutthe course opportunity to describe their Learning Objective:Terminal evaluation. presentingcreating and a solvingActivitiesinclude cooperation) to build upon teamor comingtheir MOU, reason for together to whatthey learned have throughout( thecourse securityhomeland event Overview: EVALUATION VI MODULE Indian lands   

p Address their teamDefine MOU theelements Describe of

resenting MOUto theother a groups evaluation participant for

In this participants module, In begin by their defining , vulnerabilities,, resources, and mechanisms for

the MOU theparticipantgroups. to the I : TEAM PRESENTA :

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regional securityhomeland event

At the conclusion participantsAt ofthe module, are he targethe audience? . . Then their chosen their n MOU to the MOUto n other groups participant for Version3.0 regional regional homeland security event,

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Participant Manual Participant Page , threats , threats

a

MOU

134 by .

October26, 2007 participants evaluate the participants both and product the process. homeland regional for security c their proposedevaluate to MOU, determine if they embraced have a partnership Tribal returnParticipants to theassigned homeland securitythe problem for time to final Solving: Evaluation Problem Some questions tobe:Some ask might the Evaluation:Is Problem Solved? Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing    

didcontribute to I How solving much problem? the didlearn I What wewill weHow successful? been knowhave if MOU work?our Will ______ ______ ______

other participant groupsotherfor participant evaluation? by problem an creating W youyour Were todefine MOU able team ______you Were the todescribe ofelements able ere youere homeland security tosolveassigned able the

from this process? from

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Participant Manual Participant Page 135

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Appendix

Version3.0

Participant Manual Participant Page 136

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing Definitions:     

to a specific a to professional, occupational, communityor field. Multi law who entities po Multi toable increasedcapabilities to contribute homeland security. organizations,sectors, divisions, withor parts, of region a building Multi security.homeland districtworking region or in jointeffort a together to assure withingroups largespace a geographic area or particular collaboration:Regional multi Both regional permitting implementation ofhomeland security through strategies process ofBuilding capabilities: developing, The or using,

- - - disciplinary approaches disciplinary to capabilities: approaches building of relating or approaches jurisdiction to capabilities:building a number of approaches sector to

collaborations.

ssess therightand power interpret to apply and the

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building capabilities:number A of

- sector sector and multi - jurisdictional

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137

October26, 2007 ______specificallyWhat do? we will the components ofto community include Provide detailsproblem. specific ofhow will Be implementyou yoursure plan. team’s MOU to your address Describe proposed chosen homelandyour security ______potentia in resources/partnerships that the Describe y ______homeland security regional Include any address. detail in Describe name: ______Team Date Lo Training and Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing dealing homelanddealing the regional securitywith event ______l resources/partnershipsl ______

the regional

cation: issues you issues thatmay have identified con

Proposed Proposed , and and , this why

______

homeland security event (Participant Copy) (Participant Version3.0 yourneedsto identity.still team

Best Practices Best

reluctance and apathy. event our team identified toidentified team help our

is significant. is

. Also, any . describe ______

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your team chose to team your tribute to tribute

Participant Manual Participant

Page assist youassist your 138

October26, 2007 ______possible are the What ofimplementing consequences plan? our ______there communityIs buy ______help Who will ______How w Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing ill operate thewe plan? ; who are ; partnerswho our

- in? If not, how will we get get it? If not,will how we in?

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______

______

Participant Manual Participant Page ______139

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RESOURCES

WRITTEN

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Participant Manual Participant Page 165

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Participant Manual Participant Page

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

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Participant Manual Participant Page 174

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Participant Manual Participant Page

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Participant Manual Participant Page 176

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Participant Manual Participant Page urisdictions, 177

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October26, 2007 interoperability channel. here]. Eachagency owninteroperability its beyond has capabilities theintra name public service[insert ofTribe including service here] agencies public [insert agency names public safety agencies name police, including [insert ofTribe here] f The scope intra ofthe Sample Content Questions consider: to Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing theautho is 2. What are1. Who thepublicsafety,othernon andgovernmental and public service, governmental usethecapability/resource? will agencies that

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October26, 2007 “cross Frequency andagroup channel ontheTribe’s dedicated talk (UHF) system trunked that are name [insert ofcapability]The iscomposedofdedicated ______Ultra one High communication systemthe trunked (MHz) Tribe’s or 800Megahertz capability], transmittingonthe______[insert name whether ofTribe] public safety The interoperability [insert are name toas______channels referred of Sample Questions consider: to confusion and uncertainty. capability help which resourcewritten.for avoid theagreementProvidingwill or definitions is The definition section describestechnical theoperationalwithassociated the and terms MOU Section 4 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing - patched.” 2. Arecommunity thereany 1. Content Content

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October26, 2007 Questions consider: to be also used.mention: This section can The polic MOUPolicy Section 5: Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing    

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October26, 2007 here] Procedures Standard Operating (SOP). channel beinaccordance will inthe outlined [inser withprocedures Inand incorporatedoperations intoanywritten case plans. of events, unplanned the use ofthe use of multidisciplinetime operations dictate orat a of minimum, themayor’s discretion office. At The intra Sample Content Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

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October26, 2007 Questions consider: to capability, may obligations include: This sectiontheobligations outlines Foron sharingagreement ofthisagreement. an an enhanced MOUProcedure Section User 6: Requirements Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing    

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October26, 2007 Questions consider: to systems, maintenance andlicenses.The section name can a a jurisdiction, The maintenancedesignates section party aresponsible partiesfor maintainingequipment, or MOU Section 7:Maintenance requiredmaintain theirownand equipment. toprovide activation.its Agencieswith asigned willthefrequency bepermitted tooperateon MOU but procedure toensurethe channeland awarenessTribe requirementstoprepare of personnel is for agrees inTribe toparticipate By signing each agreement, this agency theintra using Sample Content Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing are1. What themaintenancewith participating associated requirements in 3. Are obligations thereany beconsidered? that financial must MOU? this

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October26, 2007 Questions consider: to regardingcapability ofthe usage also can beprovided. other agenciesrecommendations. acceptreject Adescription these or can agencies also canthatpolicy describehowthe and affect recommendations whether provide The M Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing OU Section 8:Oversight

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of agency internal policy

Participant Manual Participant Page 187

October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing thevoting is 5. What thegovernance methodwithin structure? 4. How are issues affecting and/o policy, recommendations, requirements are3. What governance theparticipation this in structureofagencies implemented by governance the structure? entering MOU? this

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Participant Manual Participant Page 188

October26, 2007 reachedInteroperability by the Committee. the intra Anyaffecting policy, issuessubsequent recommendation, and/or change thatalter the purpose entering MOU. this into Interoperabilitythe channel provideto the a after requiredrepresentative to is Committee committee be will chaired byM appointee an ofthe ______[insertInteroperability Tribe name here] core Committee The members. Oversight oftheintra Sample Content Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 6 - . How agencies doindividual authority establish the oversight for jurisdictional beimplemented interoperability only a channel is consensus will after capability/resource? capability/resource?

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October26, 2007 Questions consider: to operating procedures.) for thecapabilityare (Seefollowing followed. the secti This section assigns toagenciesProcedures responsibility toensureStandard Operating (SOP) SOPMOU for Section Compliance Responsibility 9: reference touse of Accordingly, each authority agencyof establish oversight delegationmust and in thelevel Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 2. How compliancebe will carried out? responsible is for1. Who capability/ ensuring associatedwiththis theSOPs appropriately? agencyresource thatindividual personneland are followed aretrained

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October26, 2007 required. purposechannel, ofthe new signaturechanges a pageverifyingtheunderstandingof be may upgrade tothe intra method of toallaffected dissemination In the agencies. event thatchange aproposed ortechnical prop Updates willtakeInteroperability place afterthemeetsCommittee andgains consensus on Sample Content Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing osed changes. Itosed changes. thenthe is responsibility committee ofthe todecide best possible the updat 3. Will

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October26, 2007 Name Date Fire Service Representative ______Name Services Emergency Represent Medical ______Name Emergency Representative Date Management ______LawNameRepresentative Enforcement Date ______Name Tribe Date Executive Representative ______APPROV SOP]. Each agency need will update to its own contact information with the [governance body]. theof [name capability/resource] of outlined as in this MOU andin accord with the [capability/resource by [governance the body]. Submission and acceptance t of participation in the [name capability/resource]. of [Name capability/resource] of participation is governed This The following be can used to addagencies, jurisdictions, or individuals to the agreement. Sample Application

Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing application is submitted by requesting the agency theto chair of the [governance body] for ED BY:

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October26, 2007 governing body for consideration. This MOU be must signed by the agency’s head or his/her designee and submitted to appropriatethe Name OtherAgency Representative Date ______

Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

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October26, 2007 standardcommunications. operating for procedures element that specifically are oftheContinuum, tohelpcommunities inestablishing interested aspects focuses Thistool onthe oftheContinuum. Standard Operati goals toprovideOne thepublicsafety is improve ofSAFECOM’s to all with tools community policy toimprove makers interoperability. challenges public safety ofthe and community visuallyContinuum thecorefacetsthe stated depicts and needs ofinteroperabilityaccording to philosophy the andNation. practical The its experience inworkingacross withcommunities InteroperabilitySAFECOM developedaccordance in the Continuum w Interoperability (see Continuum Figure 1). safety practitionersand todevelop communities local acomprehensive frameworkcalled the a to comprehensiv shift To assist this vital role. operatingusage procedures, play and and ofinteroperable exercises, communications, training a is critical for interoperability, improving includinggovernance,elements, other standard centric toacomprehensive approach Alt onimproving focus interoperability. the publicsafetyprogram working toencouragea is withcommunity from shift a technology address SAFECOM safety local, helps thepublic and communitytribal, state,and federal policymakers the Scienceand Technology Directorate. Homeland Security’sInteroperability Compatibility, for Office and ismanaged SAFECOM by Federal agencies. response emergency progra Acommunications guidance, oncommunications and tools, templates its FederalWith SAFECOM partners, provides research,evaluation, and development,testing Overview and Writing Guide Standard for Operating Procedures Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing critical elements for implement interoperabilityand critical elementssuccess asthey plan The solutions.

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Participant Manual Participant Page 198

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October26, 2007 jurisdictions. theyare considerestablished and uniquecharacteristics or should participating ofspecificstates seekingestablish to This document doesnotaddress regions, every issue thatjurisdictions, mayorface states when with recommended Each each an section part for headings SOP. of This guidehelp writeThe communities isintendedSOPs. headings to thisguide are of consist to UseTool This How development of any and deployment solution. inthedisciplines event ofan emergency. effective the and in essential Clear are SOPs enabletechnical and emergency responders toactcoordinatedfashion components a ac in written guidelines typically instructionsSOPs for bothoperational incidenthave or response. and This guide’s purpose Purpose Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing Writing Guide forStandard Operating Procedures    

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Participant Manual Participant Page 200

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Participant Manual Participant Page 202

October26, 2007 toConsider: Questions and/or data, etc. the new capability such asofcommand, isbeingprovided, level government, level of voice may describe The the scope lists participate that section agencieswill and inthe procedures jurisdictions and Section Scope 3: to communicate during criticalincidents. ______communications alternatives totheintra inFigureoutlined page alsorecognizes 2(see6).This of SOP anumber interoperable supervisory use personnel to theintra The todelineate purpose is of the thisSOP and authority,for procedures roles, a significant incident anywhere inthe disseminating critica only enhance this will efficiencya the multi of decision makers agencies various from real a The principal ofthe objective intra Sample Content Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 1.

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Participant Manual Participant Tribe Page

agency 203

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October26, 2007 channeland are explained. described monitoring patching and aspectsForexample, with anintra ofuse. to identify andalternativescapability benefits well as oftheas procedur thespecific describescapability new specifics that isachievedIt howthe andcan capability. the of also serve The section onchannel patc Section and ChannelPatching 5: Monitoring reporting accompanychart. relationships should the with the Iteachagency.stakeholders help thereporting understand all of may personnel relationships Figure chart organizational that 2isasample demonstratesofcommand thewithin various levels levels androles w the flow ofhelp for of information setthe command foundation Adepiction and procedures. A graphicaltheagencies inthecommunications ofinvolved structurecan depiction map out help Section Structure Communications 4: Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing ChiefofOperations Fire Department Fire Commissioner

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October26, 2007 toConsider: Questions Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

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October26, 2007 Interoperability5b: Monitoring Channel t Questions others operating their within ownfrequency. to communicateon the800frequency, directly beable with theytocommunicate still might servewould still as avaluableinteroperabilitywould lose theability UHF users While resource. the UHF/800Should need intra patch the tobeseparated, alleviatessetusers. upapatchan continuous patch This incident. actual during theneedto frequency band tocommu patched talkgroup. toan800MHz Thispatchedeither permits users network on operating The intra Sample Content Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 1.

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Participant Manual Participant Page 207 channel

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

4. 3. 2.

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October26, 2007 toConsider Questions area computer touse scene as be situation will quickly notifiedas optionsfor ofthe Some possible. notification this channel beactivated for cannot reasons beyon In dangercase theintra ofan condition the where imminent personnel. Additionally, eachfor respective agency informationits is responsibledisseminatingthis to communications receipt centerrequired i emergency ofthe is toacknowledge centers center, policefirealarm The (i.e., dispatch EMS). dispatch/radio receiving and/or dangerimminent becommunicatedbetweencondition should communications dispatch/radio Once theintra Emergency Transmission Information interoperability channelactivated. is Each age CommandIncident System (ICS) See 2for Appendix an exampleofthe military alphabet. phonetic channel. thephonetic necessary, When alphabet may over used tocommunicate be the channel. languagePlain be isto used when co Plain Language Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 6b: OperationalLimited and Guidelines Procedure and for Full Activation 1. ncy will use ICS asICS anoperationalncy useguide will at incidents where theintra

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210

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October26, 2007 mitigation, and personnel safety. jurisdictional interoperability the EOC bethe will primaryacquisition of source for resources. theintra point, Atthis each foracquisition of resources.fully is other OncetheEOC staffed, theoperations officer at interoperability theEOC fully channelis until staffed. Ag Duringa large Operations as(EOC) ordered Center byand/or themayor the emergency director. management Full activationappropriate is when requires antheactivation incident of the Full Activation can use theintra sa Limited activation canappropriate isan when incident be by resolved theresources ofpublic Limited Activation Sample Content Discontinuation (cont.)Section and. Activation, 6: Transfer, Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing fety safety public agencies. orpublicservice During incidents, agencies service orpublic these

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Participant Manual Participant - Page jurisdictional (e.g., large (e.g., 211 -

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October26, 2007 toConsider: Questions Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 3. 2. 1. 6c: Authority RadioChannel Activation

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Participant Manual Participant Page

212

October26, 2007 toConsider: Questions yetcanestablished withanagency beorscene. tospeak not representative onthe jurisdictional interoperabil establishment ofan on Itnecessary notethatimportant resources. to useof thechannelintended not is toreplace is the useEach to thechannel agency right has asnecessa the need tocommunicate directlywithother agency representatives whohaveaccess thechannel. to incident thehighest commander(IC), Use ofthe intra Sample Content Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 2. 1. 6d: Establishing and TransferringLead ControlRadio Command Dispatch

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October26, 2007 center. dispatch/radio agenciesradio theprocedures byortelephoneinaccordance with outlined usethat initiates ofthe interoperabi jurisdictional interoperabilitychannel. communications dispatch/radio center the The agency of and/orIC request The EMS). agencies thatspecific will switchtheir theintra to radio dispatch/radio center office, communications mayor’s (i.e., po IC,The contact forwill need communications, identifying interoperable his/her respective the Sample Content Discontinuation (cont.)Section and Activation, 6: Transfer, Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 4. 3.

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October26, 2007 toConsider: Questions Please refer3 for toAppendix communications dispatch/radio intra communications centerthenbecomewill the dispatch/radio center lead the communications of centerradio ortelephonethathe by or IfIC the istransferred,IC thenew notifycommunications respective will dispatch/radio his/her agency requests. requires or The Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 2. 1. 6e: Notification Process Establishing for Control Command designation of dispatch/radio thelead center be communications changed may as thelead - jurisdictionalchannel. interoperability

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Participant Manual Participant Page 215

October26, 2007 toConsider: Questions channel. director designees are or the their intra authorized toactivate comm internal notification procedures and establishing mayor,command control. for The police Each agency participating inthe intra Sample Content Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing 2. 1. Interoperability6f: of Discontinuation the c

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Participant Manual Participant Page 216

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October26, 2007 www.safecomprogram.govVisit call 1 or issues tolocal, tribal, state,and Federal emergency agencies.response development communications Federal programofOIC,with its provides research, SAFECOM, partners, andPriority compatibility equipment, andtraining. areascommunications, issues. include A interoperability effortsD across Managedand Technology by theScience OIC Directorate, coordination isassisting of inthe in order toimprovetribal,emergency state,and local, preparedness. Federal responseand Compatibility tostrengthen (OIC)and in2004 integrate in InteroperabilityThe the Office DepartmentSecurity established ofHomeland (DHS) for and • Contact information Industry• locationsguides and their • Training locations and materials their • Resourcesreference material and InformatiAdditional “Fire Highway Works District Public 5to Superintendent” Example: establish contact. then repeat his/herthose agency inadditionofthe to andtitle affiliation person being called to thenhe/sheSuperintendent?,” who was understand didnot calling. party The initiating If theperson calledrespondscalling is being “Who with WorksHighway thePublic Location 1 andremoval ofdebris.” 2 for “Public Highway Works Superintendent FireDi to Example: Theanis thenrepeated basic ofmessagesrequiring action content tothe originator. Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing

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October26, 2007 Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing REFERENCES

Version3.0

Participant Manual Participant Page

229

October26, 2007 DHS (2005). DHS (2004). DHS (2004). DHS (2007). DHS (2005). DHS (2006). DHS (2007). J.M. (1998). Charon, (2003) J. Bruchac, J. Bopp, (1984). et. al. Red(2002). American Cross Indian(2000)American Lawyer Training Program, Akers, References: Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/odp/docs/StrategyGuidance PreparednessStrategies the National with Goal pdf http://www.dhs.gov/interweb/assetlibrary/DHS_StratPlan_FINAL_spread. Plan Strategic 2006 from from http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/display?theme http://www.ready.gov/business/plan/planning.html Hall.Prentice 2002Retrieved August 1, from Governments From Takes? Michael D.Michael Grover(2003) and L. Porter,

http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/NIPP_Plan.pdf http://www.aicpa.

National National Res National Protection Plan(NIPP Infrastructure Interim Preparedness National Emergenciesand Disasters. ContinuityOperations Planning. of State State Homelandand Urban Area SecurityStrategy: Guidance on Aligning SecuringU.S. Homeland, Our ofDepartment S Homeland Journal ofAccountancy. 2003. Mar. 2005,Retrieved May 18,

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, Oakland, , CA: Press. AIRI

Symbolic Interactionism Retrieved March1,2006 from The Sacred Tree Sacred The

ponse Plan Decemberponse 2004. org/pubs/jofa/mar2003/akers. Homeland SystemSecurityAdvisory Recommendations. Version3.0 http://www.redcross.org/ . LotusTwinLakes, Light Publications. WI:

, Golden Colorado: Flucrum Publishing. Colorado: Golden , Retrieved March 9, 2006 from Retrieved 9, March 2006 from

Goal DecemberGoal 2005. , Sixt,

Your EQ Skills: ItYour EQ Got What Retrieved 15, April 2007 from h Ed. Upper Saddle River, Ed. h NJ: Indian TribesIndian As Sovereign =14&content=446&print .

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October26, 2007 (1939). AlfredKroeber, L. (Producer), S. Kramer, Zinnemann,F.(Director).& (1952). B. Jones, Jones, & G. (1995). B. Jones, Jones, & G. (1995). (1996).Hersey,et. al. B. (2002). Gill,J.H. A.(2006) Peter Facione, DHS, State Government Local Office DHS,of and Coordination and Preparedness DomesticOffice DHS,for (2004). Preparedness (2007). FEMA DHS, (2007). FEMA DHS, (2005 FEMA DHS, (2004). FEMA DHS, Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing U.S. Customs ProtectionU.S. Border and (2003). Berkeley:Univ.California Press.of pictu River,Saddle Prenti NJ: http:// Update. http://www.cbp.go SecurityAmerican Border Conference. http: List: Version Task 2.1. Universal Manual Version 1.0 http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/compliance/assist_tribal.shtm 2006 http://www.fema.gov/emergency/nims/compliance/assist_tribal.shtm 2006 (October 1, 2007 1, from http://www.fema.gov/doc/government/coop/coop_plan_blank_template.doc 1, August 2007 from //www.oj re]. re]. www.insightassessment –

Septem California: Academic Press.Retrieved 8, 2007, March from United States: Republic Entertainment, Inc.

Native American Worldviews ). Leadership and IndependentInfluence: Study. Retrieved p.usdoj.g Website: Website: NIMSImplementation Matrix States for and Territories (October 1, NIMSImplementation Matrix Tribaland for Local Jurisdictions Continuity Template. of OperationsPlan (COOP) ber 30, ber 2007). – v/xp/CustomsToday/2003/December/

Management of Managementof Organizational Behavior Critical It Thinking: and What Is Why It 2006 Counts

Cultural ofCultural Native and Natural Areas North America. . September 30, 2007).

ov/odp/docs/UTL2_1.pdf http://www.training.fema.gov/emiweb/Is/is240.asp Listen to theDrum The Healing Drum ce - Hall. Version3.0 .com/pdf_files/what&why2006.pdf Retrieved August1, 2007 from

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, New York: Humanity Books New, Amherst. Books York: Humanity

Retrieved August 2007Retrieved August 1, from . Center City, Hazelden. Center Minn: . . Center City, Hazelden. Center Minn: . Universal TaskUniversal Retrieved August 1, CBP Patrol Border Native hosts

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October26, 2007 T House The (2005). White House The (2006). White House The (2006). White (2007). SAFECOM (2007). SAFECOM J. (1980). Horse, G. Red IntelligenceNational Estimate (2007). NativeNational LawAssociation American (2006). Enforcement NativeNational LawAssociation American (2002). Enforcement 1, August 2007 from MSNBC News (2006). K. Harriett Light, Ruth and E.(1996).Martin he White Househe (2003). White Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/release Domestic Managementof Incidents. 13, 2005 from http://www.whitehouse.go Learned. http://www.whitehouse.gov/deptofhomelan Retrieved 1, 2006 March from CE19 1, August 2007 from F2E9 1, August 2007 from Casework Social http://www.dni.gov/press_releases/20070717_release.pdf 2007Retrieved August 1, from 1, August 2 and Tribal Security Interoperability Pilot Program http://www.nnalea.org/hlsecurity/summitreport.pdf Report. Security http://jaie.asu.edu/v26/V26S1ame.htm A merican Indianmerican Education.Retrieved August 1, 2007 from - - 4835 4DCB

Retrieved March16,2006 from - 007 from BCC4 - A30A W WritingMemorandum Guidefor a Unders of http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/10995079/ http://www.whitehou riting Guidefor Standard Operating Procedures Did Hurricane KatrinaHistoricDid Hurricane A Reveal Reality? .

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- 31F9B4685C8C/0/MOU.pdf Family Structure and Value Family Value and Orientation in Structure American Indians. 3598 Analysis for theAnalysis Homeland for of Security Act 2002. Homeland Security Directive/HSPD Presidential Homeland Securityof 2002 Act The Hurricane Response Federal Katrina: to Lessons http://www.safecomprogram.gov/NR/rdonlyres/2D396F0E http://www.safecomprogram.gov/NR/rdonlyres/70169F1E http://www.nnalea.org/TBSP/TBSPReport.pdf 2721F5AA/0/SOP.pdf v/reports/katrina Version3.0

The Terroristthe U.S. Threat Homeland.

se.gov/deptofhomeland/analysis

Retrieved August1, 2007 from American Families. Indian

s/2003/02/20030228 - d/ana lessons

lysis/hsl

(TBS Pilot Program), (TBS Pilot

- .Retrieved October learned/index.html

- bil tanding.

Tribal Homeland Lands Indian CountryBorder - analysis.pdf - 9.html . Retrieved .

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Page Retrieved

Retrieved

- 5:

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- -

October26, 2007 Accounting General U.S. (2004). Office General U. S. Accounting (2004). Office Justice Department U.S. of (2004 Justice, Department U.S. of Bureau Justice of (2005) Assistance Dept of Education,U.S. Office SafeThe Drug of and the(2007) Department U.S. of Interior House The (2002). White House The (2006). White House The (2003). White House The (2003). White Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing http://www.securitymanagement.com/library/Gao04590_Border100 2007 1, from their StrategiesCoordinate and Operations on Lands. Federal 2007 1, from to EnsureDeliveryNeeded Essential of Government Services. 1, August 2007 from http://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=210678 Partnerships To PromoteHomelandSector Secu http://www.ed.gov/admins/lead/safety/emergencyplan/crisisplanning.pdf 2007Retrieved August 1, from on CrisisInformation Planning:A Schools Guide For and Communities. from2007 http://www.whitehou 2006 Retrieved 22, March from www.whitehouse.gov/ Homeland Securityfor 2002. July http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/12/print/20031217 Retrieved 6, 2006 March from 2007 from Identification,Prioritization,Infrastructure and Protection.

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The Strategy National for Homeland Security. Homeland Office of Strategy Security National (2002). Homeland Security Directive/HSPD Presidential Homeland Security Directive/HSPD Presidential se.gov/homeland/book/index.html w.doi.gov/initiatives/indian_safe_communities.html http://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/202714.pdf homeland/book/nat_strat_hls.pdf ). Version3.0 Gangs in Country. Indian

Safe Indian Communities.Safe Indian Retrieved August1, Border Security: Border Security: Ag

Continuity ofContinuity Operations:Improved P Retrieved 1, March 2006 from rity: Law Enforcement

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- 4.pdf 6.html - -

8. 7: Practical

Critical 233 lanning lanning

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October26, 2007 2006. WCPI, 2006. WCPI, Forest ServiceU.S. (1998). Training Support Package Support Training Collaboration Security Homeland Regional for Partnerships Tribal Embracing with of, and Works the of, Brucepermission Tuckman. W 1, August 2007 from ht Treaties 1836, 1837,the of 1842 and On Forest National Lands. Recognition and ImplementationTerritory ofCeded Tribal Guaranteed Rights by Excerpts Security fromHomeland Act of 2002. the Tuckman Team Model of Development

MemorandumRegarding Understanding: the of tp://www.fs.fed.us/r9/cnnf/cnnf Version3.0

. Adapted . from various - old/mou/mou.rtf

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234