Is for Aboriginal
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Joseph MacLean lives in the Coast Salish traditional Digital territory (North Vancouver, British Columbia). A is for Aboriginal He grew up in Unama’ki (Cape Breton Island, Nova By Joseph MacLean Scotia) until, at the age of ten, his family moved to Illustrated by Brendan Heard the Kanien’kehá:ka (Mohawk) Territory (Montréal). Joseph is an historian by education, a storyteller by Is For Zuni A Is For Aboriginal avocation and a social entrepreneur by trade. Is For Z “Those who cannot remember the past are His mother, Lieut. Virginia Doyle, a WWII army Pueblo condemned to repeat it.” nurse, often spoke of her Irish grandmother, a country From the Spanish for Village healer and herbalist, being adopted by the Mi'kmaq. - George Santayana (1863-1952) Ancient Anasazi Aboriginal The author remembers the stories of how his great- American SouthwestProof grandmother met Native medicine women on her A is for Aboriginal is the first in the First ‘gatherings’ and how as she shared her ‘old-country’ A:shiwi is their name in their language Nations Reader Series. Each letter explores a knowledge and learned additional remedies from her The language stands alone name, a place or facet of Aboriginal history and new found friends. The author wishes he had written Unique, single, their own down some of the recipes that his mother used when culture. he was growing up – strange smelling plasters that Zuni pottery cured his childhood ailments. geometry and rich secrets The reader will discover some interesting bits of glaze and gleam in the desert sun history and tradition that are not widely known. Joseph took Native studies as part of an interdiscipli- A Many, for example, do not know that Thomas nary program at the University of Montréal (Loyola - Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin (two of the College) where he graduated with an honours degree Joseph MacLean in history. Always interested in Aboriginal history Please American Founding Fathers) both attribute the and culture; the inspiration for this first book came Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, one of from working on a literacy project with the urban the world’s oldest democracies, as the inspiration Aboriginal community in Vancouver. It struck the author as odd that ‘Mary had a little lamb’, ‘Twinkle, for the American Constitution. Or, that the twinkle little star’ and other, almost exclusively west- origin of ‘Red Indian’ is not because of skin col- ern rhymes and children's stories, predominated the our, but from the ochre (iron oxide) used by the literature and teaching aids used in the early childhood now extinct Beothuk to colour their skin red. education and development programs for Native kids. And so he wrote this first reader exploring some of the less well-known and illuminating facets of Abo- At the bottom of each letter there is a list of riginal history and culture. Indiginous peoples that begin with that letter. Do The idea is that the names can be recited as a sort Joseph was the co-author of "Slammin' Sammy Pre- of poem of remembrance. sents: At Bat" an award winning animated comic book about baseball. He is the founder of nuMedia group and creator of KidzBiz.com - a social marketing portal This book celebrates Aboriginal heritage and for children and children’s causes. culture. The illustration for the book title depicts Not the creation story that tells of the world coming ISBN 978-0-9918589-0-3 Brendan Heard is a Canadian artist currently www.AisforAboriginal.com into being on the back of a turtle. North America residing in Dublin, Ireland. He works in oil paint, is often referred to as Turtle Island. watercolour, clay, and (in this case) digital joseph maclean imaging. www.brendanheard.com. & brendan heardCopy Joseph MacLean A is for Aboriginal www.AisforAboriginal.com © 2013 Interactive Publishing Corporation. in [email protected] association with numediagroup.com Digital This book is dedicated to my parents Joe and Virginia (née Doyle) MacLean Proof for the love and respect that they instilled in me A for language and education. Author's Palindrome: No evil I did, I live on. Is For- Aboriginal Acknowledgements Please I acknowledge that this book was written in the traditional territory of the First Nations Reader Series Coast Salish people. I would like to thank my friends, colleagues and co-workers in the Aboriginal community for the many opportunities that I have been given to understand the diverse and rich fabric written by joseph maclean of Aboriginal history, art and culture. illustrated by brendan heard I would like to recognize the excellent work done by Shawn Robertson on the research and compilation of the glossary. Thank you Shawn - couldn't have done it without you. Do I want to thank my friend, Sharon Lisette, for proofing this reader. We really needed a pair of fresh eyes at the end of a long journey and the obvious (and not so obvious) mistakes that she found would have been ‘glaring’ had she not lent a hand. © 2013 Not My most special thanks and appreciation goes out to my friend and collaborator, Interactive Publishing Corporation Brendan Heard (the illustrator of this reader). His artful and understanding translation North Vancouver, BC of these simple thought poems into works of art has given this book a life unto itself. Canada Thank you Brendan. www.aisforaboriginal.com Copy [email protected] © 2013 | Printed in China Digital Proof A Is For Aboriginal The First People Ten Thousand Years? - A hundred Thousand? The FirstPlease People on this land Across the ice bridge? By Canoe? On the Turtle’s back? Some are gone We are here to stay Aboriginal The First Nations Do A’ananin, Abenaki, Acadia, Accohannock, Achumawi, Acjachemem, Acolhua, Acoma, Adai, Ahousaht, Ahtna, Ainu, Aitchelitz, Akha, Akimel O’odham, Akokisa, Akwesasne, Akwa’ala, Alabama-Coushatta, Alacalufe, Aleut, Algonquin, Alliklik, Alnôbak, NotAlsea, Alutiiq, Anasazi, Andaste, Ani-Stohini/Unami, Ani-Tsalagi, Anishinaabeg (Anishnaabe), Aniyunwiya, Antoniaño, Apache, Apalachee, Apalachicola, Applegate, Apsáalooke, Apwaruge, Arapaho, Araucano, Arawak, Arikara, Asháninka, Ashcroft Indian Band, Assateagues, Assiniboine, Atakapa, Atchatchakangouen, Atfalati, Athabascan, Atikamekw, Atsina, Atsugewi, Attawandaron, Avoyel, Ayisiyiniwok, Aymara, Aztec Copy Digital B Proof Is For Beothuk These people are gone - The Beothuk are no more Please Remember Nancy Shanawdithit The Beothuk met the first white men The Vikings Columbus did not discover America Do Red ochre coloured their skin Red skin Not Babine, Bannock, Bantu, Barbareño, Bari, Barona, Basque, Báxoje, Bear River, Beaver, Becher Bay, Bella Bella, Bella Coola, Beothuks (Betoukuag), Berber, Bidai, Biloxi, Bisaya, Black Carib, Blackfoot (Blackfeet), Blood Tribe, Blueberry River, BOḰEĆEN, Bora, Bribri, Brulé, Buryat Copy Digital Proof C Is For Canoe From the Arawak ‘Canoa’ A Native Caribbean word Ten thousand years of trade Over a continent,- along the coasts and Pleaseacross the seas The Great Western Red Cedar Sixty man dugouts paddling to Hawaii Light and agile birch bark vessels plying the river ways both great and small Bone and hide kayaking the arctic floesDo Caddo, Cahita, Cahto, Cahuilla, Calapooya, Calusa (Caloosa), Carcross/Tagish, Carib, Carquin, Carrier, Catawba, Cayuga, Cayuse, Chahta, Chappaquiddick, Chawathil, Cheam, Chehalis, Chelan, Chemainus, Chemehuevi, Cheraw, Cheroenhaka, Cherokee, Cheslatta Carrier Nation, Chetco, Cheyenne, Chickamauga, Chickasaw, Chicora, Chilcotin, Chilula, Chimariko, Chinook, Chippewa, Chipewyan, Chiricahua,Not Chitimacha, Choctaw, Choinumni, Chontal, Chowchila (Chawchila), Chukchansi, Chumash, Clackamas, Clatskanie, Clatsop-Nehalem, Cochimí, Cochiti, Cocopa, Coeur d’Alene, Cofan, Coharie, Columbia, Colville, Comanche, Comcaac, Comox, Conestogga, Confederated Tribes of Coos, Siuslaw and Lower Umpqua, Conoy, Constance Lake First Nation, Coos (Coosan), Coldwater, Copper River Athabascan, Coquille, Cora, Coso, Costanoan, Coushatta, Cowichan, Cowlitz, Cree, Creek, Croatan, Crow, Cuna, Cucupa, Cuncos, Cupeño (Cupa), Cup’ik Copy Digital D Proof Is For Deganawidah Prophet leader peacemaker - The great tree of peace Please Father of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy Five Nations - then Six Do The inspiration for the American Constitution Not Dakelh, Dakota, Dakubetede, Da’naxda̱ ’xw/A̱ waetla̱ la̱ ,̱ Danezaa, Deg Xinag (Deg Hit’an), Delaware, Dena’ina (Denaina), Dene, Dene Tha’, Diegueño, Dine (Dineh), Ditidaht First Nation, Dogon, Dogrib, Dumna, Duwamish (Dkhw’Duw’Absh), Dzawada̱ʼenuxw̱ Copy Digital Proof E Is For Elder A- very special name A veryPlease special place in Aboriginal culture Holders of Tradition Listen and Learn from the Elders The living connectionDo to the past Not Eansketambawg, Echota, Edisto, Eel River, Eenou (Eeyou), Embera-Wounaan, Erie, Esk’etemc, Esselen, Esquimalt, Etchemin (Etchimin), Euchee, Eudeve (Endeve), Evenks, Eyak Copy Digital F Proof Is For First Nations The Indigenous People First Nations First People - Métis and Inuit Please Native Americans Aborigines San Pygmies Hill Tribes the Adivasi or Scheduled Tribes Many many names in many many lands 5000 peoples Do 350 million stories Oh, to speak with one voice Not would we not hear the heart Fernandeño /Tatavian, Flathead Salish, Fond du Lac, Fort Nelson First Nation, Fox Copy Digital Proof G Is For Great Spirit The Great Mystery The Creator Wakan- Tanka Gitchi Manitou Maheo, Olelbis, Isakakate,Please Maxematasooma, Maheo, Raweno, Yuttore Ixtcibenihehat, Ababinili, Agu’gux, Caddi Ayo, Coyote, Kitanitowit,