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9 Rhein Traverse Wolfgang Schirmer
475 INQUA 1995 Quaternary field trips in Central Europe Wolfgang Schirmer (ed.) 9 Rhein Traverse Wolfgang Schirmer with contributions by H. Berendsen, R. Bersezio, A. Bini, F. Bittmann, G. Crosta, W. de Gans, T. de Groot, D. Ellwanger, H. Graf, A. Ikinger, O. Keller, U. Schirmer, M. W. van den Berg, G. Waldmann, L. Wick 9. Rhein Traverse, W. Schirmer. — In: W. Schirmer (ed.): Quaternary field trips hl Central Europe, vo1.1, p. 475-558 ©1995 by Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, Munchen, Germany ISBN 3-923871-91-0 (complete edition) —ISBN 3-923871-92-9 (volume 1) 476 external border of maximum glaciation Fig.1 All Stops (1 61) of excursion 9. Larger setting in Fig. 2. Detailed maps Figs. 8 and 48 marked as insets 477 Contents Foreword 479 The headwaters of the Rhein 497 Introductory survey to the Rhein traverse Stop 9: Via Mala 498 (W. ScI-~uvtER) 480 Stop 10: Zillis. Romanesque church 1. Brief earth history of the excursion area 480 of St. Martin 499 2. History of the Rhein catchment 485 The Flims-Tamins rockslide area 3. History of valley-shaping in the uplands 486 (W. SCHIItMER) 499 4. Alpine and Northern glaciation 486 Stop 11: Domat/Ems. Panoramic view of the rockslide area 500 5. Shape of the Rhein course 486 Stop 12: Gravel pit of the `Kieswerk Po plain and Southern Alps Reichenau, Calanda Beton AG' 500 (R. BERSEZIO) 488 Stop 13: Ruinaulta, the Vorderrhein gorge The Po plain subsurface 488 piercing the Flims rockslide 501 The Southern Alps 488 Retreat Stades of the Würmian glaciation The Periadriatic Lineament (O. -
June 2005 River City Stuff Ship Meeting with a Club Ride Followed by the Our Thunderhill Rider Improvement Day on President’S Sunday
BMW MOA Club #210 & BMWRA Club #104 Catch us on the Web at WWW.RCB.ORG June 2005 River City Stuff ship meeting with a club ride followed by The our Thunderhill rider improvement day on President’s Sunday. Many of us will be camping at President the facility Saturday night. Two weeks Gary Stofer 916-966-7910 Vice President Corner later (June 16-19) a lot of us will be at Dennis Allstead 530-306-9070 by Gary Stofer John Day, Oregon for the Chief Joseph Secretary Linda Stofer 916-966-7910 rally. The weekend after that (June 24-26) Treasurer is our famous High Sierra Spaghetti Feed Ted Alvarez 916-457-7619 at Indian Creek campground, near Mar- Membership June is finally here and the riding/camping Bob Holleron 209-245-6245 season is in full swing. Jack and Lynell kleeville. This year Stan & Gloria Davis Newsletter will be putting the event together and they Kim Rydalch 209-521-8425 Klaushie put together a tremendous event at Web Master Lake Mendocino last month and mixing in promise a great time. See, I told you Bill Juhl 530-265-0203 Jim Cyran's GS riders made for a very well things were getting busy, and this is just a Directors through 2005 prelude to July when the serious riding Chris Schattie 707-763-7765 attended event. Great job you guys (and Justin Mabry 888-497-6617 gal). As usual, Lynell put together a gourmet starts: Top O The Rockies in Paonia, Colo- Hennie Cloete 916-965-7567 rado followed by the MOA Nation at Li- Rick Blake 916-927-BMW’0perator’ meal on Saturday as well as a nice breakfast Directors through 2006 Sunday. -
Graubünden for Mountain Enthusiasts
Graubünden for mountain enthusiasts The Alpine Summer Switzerland’s No. 1 holiday destination. Welcome, Allegra, Benvenuti to Graubünden © Andrea Badrutt “Lake Flix”, above Savognin 2 Welcome, Allegra, Benvenuti to Graubünden 1000 peaks, 150 valleys and 615 lakes. Graubünden is a place where anyone can enjoy a summer holiday in pure and undisturbed harmony – “padschiifik” is the Romansh word we Bündner locals use – it means “peaceful”. Hiking access is made easy with a free cable car. Long distance bikers can take advantage of luggage transport facilities. Language lovers can enjoy the beautiful Romansh heard in the announcements on the Rhaetian Railway. With a total of 7,106 square kilometres, Graubünden is the biggest alpine playground in the world. Welcome, Allegra, Benvenuti to Graubünden. CCNR· 261110 3 With hiking and walking for all grades Hikers near the SAC lodge Tuoi © Andrea Badrutt 4 With hiking and walking for all grades www.graubunden.com/hiking 5 Heidi and Peter in Maienfeld, © Gaudenz Danuser Bündner Herrschaft 6 Heidi’s home www.graubunden.com 7 Bikers nears Brigels 8 Exhilarating mountain bike trails www.graubunden.com/biking 9 Host to the whole world © peterdonatsch.ch Cattle in the Prättigau. 10 Host to the whole world More about tradition in Graubünden www.graubunden.com/tradition 11 Rhaetian Railway on the Bernina Pass © Andrea Badrutt 12 Nature showcase www.graubunden.com/train-travel 13 Recommended for all ages © Engadin Scuol Tourismus www.graubunden.com/family 14 Scuol – a typical village of the Engadin 15 Graubünden Tourism Alexanderstrasse 24 CH-7001 Chur Tel. +41 (0)81 254 24 24 [email protected] www.graubunden.com Gross Furgga Discover Graubünden by train and bus. -
Engadin MAGAZINE N WHITE O
ENGLISH ENGLISH Engadin W I N T E R –––––– 1 9 / 2 0 MAGAZINE No. 1 W I N T E R –––––– 1 9 / 2 0 WHITE C H F 10 00_Engazin_Magazin_Winter_COVER_en.indd 3 26.09.19 14:39 Engadin Winter Dear guests, — 19/20 We are delighted to present to you the winter edition of our Engadin magazine. Inside you will find all that makes the Engadin special: Germany mountains such as the Piz Lagalb, with its special connection to the Austria Himalayas; the wide expanses of the valley, whose lakes and forests SWITZERLAND offer endless adventures; the unique quality of the light, which caresses France GRAUBÜNDEN guests throughout the day; and much more. UPPER ENGADIN We wish you happy reading and look forward to welcoming you here! Italy The people of the Engadin m m m m m m m m m m Piz Roseg, 3,937 Roseg, Piz Cover photograph by Robert Bösch Robert by photograph Cover (see 15) page m Piz Bernina, 4,049 Bernina, Piz Piz Palü, 3,905 Palü, Piz Piz Scerscen, 3,971 Scerscen, Piz m Map: Rohweder Piz Cambrena, 3,604 Cambrena, Piz Piz Tremoggla, 3,441 Tremoggla, Piz Piz Fora, 3,363 Fora, Piz m m m Piz Lagalb, 2,959 Lagalb, Piz Diavolezza, Diavolezza, 2,978 Piz Led, 3,088 Led, Piz Piz Corvatsch, 3,451 Corvatsch, Piz Diavolezza 3,433 Murtèl, Piz m Lago Bianco Piz Lavirun, 3,058 Lavirun, Piz Val Forno Italy Punta Casana, 3,007 Casana, Punta Val Fex Corvatsch Punta Saliente, 3,048 Saliente, Punta Bernina Pass Surlej, 3,188 Piz Val Fedoz Maloja Pass Val Roseg MALOJA Swiss National Park Lej da Segl SILS Lej da Silvaplana SURLEJ ST. -
Historische Verkehrswege Im Kanton Graubünden
Geländekarte IVS Signaturen Geländekarte Wegformen Lockermaterial Fels Stützmauer Mauer/Brüstungsmauer Baumreihe, Hecke Randstein Randplatten, steil gestellt Zaun/Geländer Historische Verkehrswege Wegoberflächen Fels Lockermaterial Schotterung im Kanton Graubünden Pflästerung Hartbelag Trittstufen Kunstbauten Brücke Brückenrest/Widerlager Wasserdurchlass/Tombino Inventarkarte IVS Tunnel GR Wegbegleiter Distanzstein Anderer Stein Einzelbaum Inschrift Wegkreuz Bildstock/Wegkapelle Kapelle Kirche Burg/Schloss/Ruine Profanes Gebäude Gewerbebetrieb Steinbruch/Grube Anlegestelle/Hafen Brunnen Signaturen Inventarkarte Klassifizierung Nationale Bedeutung Regionale Bedeutung Lokale Bedeutung Substanz Historischer Verlauf Historischer Verlauf mit Substanz Historischer Verlauf mit viel Substanz Inventar historischer Verkehrswege der Schweiz Inventaire des voies de communication historiques de la Suisse Inventario delle vie di comunicazione storiche della Svizzera Inventari da las vias da communicaziun istoricas da la Svizra ,ANDECK "ALZERS Titelseite Bildnachweis Aspekte der historischen Verkehrslandschaft Die Herkunft der Bilder ist am Schluss der Bild- Beim Artikel «Römerstrassen in Graubünden» im Kanton Graubünden: Alte Averser Talstrasse legenden in Klammern angegeben. handelt es sich um eine Kurzfassung eines von 1890/95 (links); der «zweite» Traversiner Reproduktion der Kartenausschnitte mit längeren Artikels, der im Bündner Monatsblatt Steg (Mitte); Salginatobelbrücke (rechts). Bewilligung von Swisstopo (BA071230). 2007 erscheinen wird; -
ALPINE CIRCLE E-AUTO TOUR by SWISS YOUTH HOSTEL 4 Days / 3 Nights
ALPINE CIRCLE E-AUTO TOUR BY SWISS YOUTH HOSTEL 4 days / 3 nights Tips for the individual discovery of the regions Route: place of residence → Zug → Laax → Locarno → St. Moritz Day 1 - Travel to the car location (train), onward journey to Laax, 135 Km • Individual arrival by public transport • Collection of the e-car in Zug • Zug to Laax • 1st night at the wellnessHostel3000 in Laax Day 2 - Laax to Locarno, 180 Km • Excursion to the Rhine Gorge with Cabrio Bus (Rheinschluchtticket Flims) • Highlights: Rhine Gorge • Laax – Ilanz – Disentis – Oberalp pass – Andermatt – Gotthard pass – Locarno • Highlights on the way: Cloister Disentis Source of the Rhine region Oberalp pass Gotthard pass UNESCO World Heritage Castles of Bellinzona Mediterranean feeling Piazza Grande • 2nd night at the Youth Hostel in Locarno Day 3 - Locarno to St. Moritz Possible itineraries • The Italian route, 164 Km: Locarno – Lugano – Chiavenna – Bergell – Maloja pass – St. Moritz Highlights: Soglio, Giacometti Bergell, St. Moritz Lake District with the highest shipping line in Europe • The mountain route: 180 Km: June - October Locarno - San Bernardino pass – Splügen pass – Chiavenna – Bergell – Maloja pass - St. Moritz Highlights: Castle of Messoco, San Bernardino pass, Splügen pass, Soglio, Giacometti Bergell, St. Moritz Lake Plate with the highest shipping line in Europe • The traditional route: 175 Km Locarno – San Bernardino pass – Thusis – Julier pass – St. Moritz Highlights: Messoco Castle, San Bernardino pass, Viamala Gorge, Bivio Coffee: the highest coffee roastery in Europe • Highlights on the way: Castle of Mesocco San Bernardino pass Splügen pass Bivio Coffee Viamala Gorge Soglio – the village Giacometti Bergell Maloja pass St. -
Regional-Scale Modelling of the Occurrence and Dynamics of Rockglaciers and the Distribution of Paleopermafrost
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2004 Regional-scale modelling of the occurrence and dynamics of rockglaciers and the distribution of paleopermafrost Frauenfelder, Regula Abstract: Ungefähr 5% der schweizerischen Landesfläche befinden sich im Verbreitungsgebiet des alpinen Dauerfrostbodens. Zu den auffälligsten Landschaftsformen in diesen Regionen zählen zweifelsohne die zahlreich vorkommenden Blockgletscher, d.h. Formen des kriechenden Permafrosts. Obwohl in den letzten Jahrzehnten grosse Fortschritte in der Blockgletscher- und Permafrostforschung erzielt wurden und heute wichtiges und detailliertes Wissen über einzelne Blockgletscher vorliegt, ist das Verständnis der intra- regionalen Variabilität des Blockgletscherauftretens immer noch eingeschränkt. Die vorliegende Dissertation beschäftigt sich mit Aspekten, die in Zusammenhang mit dem regionalen Verbreitungsmuster von Blockgletschern stehen, insbesondere derer von Schutthalden-Blockgletschern (sogen. talus-derived Blockgletschern). Ein spezielles Augenmerk gilt dabei der Prozesskette, die mit der Verwitterung von Felswänden beginnt und über Steinschlag und Akkumulation von Schutthalden zur Schuttdislokation durch Permafrostkriechen führt, also zur Bildung von Blockgletschern. Ebenfalls untersucht worden sind das Relativalter von Blockgletscher(oberfläche)n, verschiedene numerische Ansätze zur Modellierung der räumlichen Blockgletscherverbreitung und die Rekonstruktion der Paläo- Permafrostverbreitung -
Middle to Late Holocene Vegetation History of the Upper Engadine (Swiss Alps): the Role of Man and Fire
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS) Veget Hist Archaeobot (2003) 12:143–163 DOI 10.1007/s00334-003-0017-4 ORIGINAL ARTICLE E. Gobet · W. Tinner · P. A. Hochuli · J. F. N. van Leeuwen · B. Ammann Middle to Late Holocene vegetation history of the Upper Engadine (Swiss Alps): the role of man and fire Received: 28 March 2003 / Accepted: 27 July 2003 / Published online: 27 September 2003 Springer-Verlag 2003 Abstract To reconstruct the vegetation and fire history of Introduction the Upper Engadine, two continuous sediment cores from Lej da Champfr and Lej da San Murezzan (Upper The Upper Engadine (Engadin’ Ota) valley occupies a Engadine Valley, southeastern Switzerland) were analy- special geographical position. The valley bottom at sed for pollen, plant macrofossils, charcoal and kerogen. 1,600–1,800 m a.s.l. extends for ca. 50 km between high The chronologies of the cores are based on 38 radiocarbon mountain ranges reaching to more than 4,000 m a.s.l. The dates. Pollen and macrofossil data suggest a rapid high degree of sunshine (320 days with sunshine (KVSM afforestation with Betula, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus cembra, 2003), only 51% cloud cover; data source MeteoSchweiz and Larix decidua after the retreat of the glaciers from the 2002) has attracted tourists for centuries (Hsler 2001; lake catchments 11,000 cal years ago. This vegetation KVSM 2003). Several studies focused on environmental, type persisted until ca. 7300 cal b.p. (5350 b.c.) when especially vegetational, history from bogs (e.g. -
Rhaetian Railway in the Albula/Bernina Cultural Landscape |
Towards Chur Towards Chur Towards Davos Towards Scuol Scaletta Pass Thusis Weinroute vom Veltlin Towards Ofen Pass Albula Pass Towards Splügen / San Bernardino St.Moritz Julier Pass Bernina Pass Septimer Pass Maloja Pass 0 1 2 3 4 5 km Towards Chiavenna ) #() &,#() !&,#( ! &, ! GRAUBÜNDEN Thusis (CH) St. Moritz (CH) Towards Bormio Tirano (I) ) #( &, ! Towards Sondrio 2. Description > 2.b History and Development > 2.b.3 Historic routes 225 Towards Chur Towards Chur Towards Davos Towards Scuol Scaletta Pass Historic routes Historic route guide Weinroute vom Veltlin Towards Ofen Pass Important passes and connections Albula Pass Towards Splügen / San Bernardino Julier Pass Bernina Pass Septimer Pass Maloja Pass Core zone Core zone with railway and cultural landscape Buffer zone Towards Chiavenna Buffer zone in the near area Buffer zone in the distant area (backdrop) Horizon line Other contents Other stretches of the Rhaetian Railway Towards Bormio Sources: Basic map: PK 200’000 swisstopo, Wabern Geo-data: Amt für Raumentwicklung Graubünden Thematic data: Hansjürg Gredig Tirano Towards Sondrio Design: Süsskind, SGD, Chur Reproduced by permission of swisstopo (BM062220) 226 Candidature UNESCO World Heritage | Rhaetian Railway in the Albula/Bernina Cultural Landscape | www.rhb-unesco.ch 2.b.3 The quickest way to Venice: historic routes in the Albula / Bernina region The historic Albula/Bernina route – in contrast to the railway line – did not go via Thusis but ran from Chur via the Lenzerheide to Tiefencastel or direct to Filisur. The way continued over the Albula Pass into the Engadin and over the Bernina Pass to Tirano following a similar route to the railway, many years later, though with certain differences (Albula Pass, south- ern side of the Bernina). -
A Winter World 2017/2018
E WINTER 2017/2018 A WINTER WORLD 2017/2018 An inspiring winter programme Enjoy superb skiing and snowboarding with the unbeatable “Hotel and Ski Pass” deal: book more than one night at a participating hotel and get a ski pass for just CHF 38.– per person per day. Further information on page 9. AN ENDURING LEGACY Engadin St. Moritz The FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2017 in St. Moritz were a major event for the region, one that will live long in our memory. The impact of this celebration of alpine ski sports extends well beyond the occasion itself. The championships offered social, economic and environmental opportunities to the Engadin and to Switzerland that enable an enduring legacy. You can find the report on this legacy at www.engadin.stmoritz.ch/legacy from summer 2017. The Engadin Ski Marathon is another wonderful legacy. This winter, it celebrates its 50th anniversary, having become one of the most eagerly awaited events of the calendar. The initiator and “spiritual father” of the event was the St. Moritz sports dealer and former ski racer Albert Scheuing. It is thanks to him and the various organising committees over the course of half a century that some 13,000 cross-country skiers now tackle the impressive and challenging route of the Engadin Ski Marathon each year in March. Another legacy, already thousands of years old, has endured to this day: the mineral springs of St. Moritz. These are the highest in Switzerland and have embodied life-giving energy for 3,000 years. No wonder it was these springs that founded St. -
Hike Suggestions in Engadin St. Moritz
HIKE SUGGESTIONS IN ENGADIN ST. MORITZ Engadin St. Moritz, Via San Gian 30, CH-7500 St. Moritz, T +41 81 830 00 01, F +41 81 838 60 09 [email protected], www.engadin.stmoritz.ch 2 23 23 7 22 19 18 26 21 17 6 1 4 5 24 27 20 2 8 15 25 16 3 9 14 10 12 11 13 3 Equipment Good walking boots, sunglasses, sun cream, weather protection; possibly lunch, binoculars and map 1 Maloja – Casaccia – Soglio Walking time approx. 6 ½ h – medium This panoramic walk begins beside the Sporthotel Maloja (1,815m/5,955ft) with wonderful views down into the Val Bregaglia. After descending from Maloja to Casaccia, you initially walk through open meadows and forest down to Roticcio. You soon reach Durbegia, where there is a little restaurant. The views of the Bondasca massif become ever more impressive, and accompany you to Soglio (1,090m/3,576ft). Option of return by PostBus. 2 Maloja – Lägh da Cavloc – Lägh da Bitabergh – Maloja Walking time approx. 4 h – easy Round walk from Maloja (1,815m/5,955ft) through fragrant forests of larch and Swiss stone pine to the picturesque Lägh da Cavloc (1,907m/6,257ft), on to the Lägh da Bitabergh (1,854m/6,083ft) and across the impressive Orden dam back to the starting point. 3 Sils – Marmoré – Lej Sgrischus – Val Fex – Sils Walking time approx. 5 to 6 h – medium From the Nietzsche House (1,809m/5,935ft) you zig-zag through meadows and forest up to the Marmoré viewpoint (2,202m/7,224ft), which offers magnificent views of the lakes, the Val Fex and its glaciers. -
Three Mountains – FAIRY-TALE MOUNTAIN SCENERY
Corvatsch 3303 Diavolezza 2978 Lagalb 2893 Three mountains – FAIRY-TALE MOUNTAIN SCENERY FAIRY-TALE MOUNTAIN SCENERY erris Bühler Communications GmbH F Contents FAIRY-TALE MOUNTAIN SCENERY The location 4 Corvatsch, Diavolezza, Lagalb – three mountains, three fabulous beings 6 Corvatsch, the raven – clever, breathtaking, free as a bird 8 Diavolezza, the she-devil – passionate, icy hot, devilishly beautiful 20 Lagalb, the white lake – magnificent, unspoilt, a breath of adventure 28 Partners 34 Contact 35 Publishing information 35 3 Nancy Frankfurt a. M. Stugart 5h 45min 6h 15min 4h 30min Corvatsch 3303 7h 7h 6h 30 min München 4h Diavolezza 2978 F R A N C E Memmingen 6h 30min Lagalb 2893 Salzburg D E U T S C H L A N D Basel Friedrichshafen Belfort 3h 30min 4h Albula Pass St.Gallen Besançon Zürich 2h 40min 3h Samedan Ö S T E R R E I C H S C H W E I Z Innsbruck Landeck Chur LIECHTENSTEIN 2h 40min Luzern St.Moritz 1h 30min Landquart 4h Pontresina Bern 2h Vereina Julier Silvaplana Zernez Pass FAIRY-TALE Ofen Pass Flüela MOUNTAIN Pass Lake Silvaplana Engadin Bernina Pass Lausanne Julier Pass St.Moritz Lake Sils Sils SCENERY Maloja Pass Bernina Pass Maloja Pass Lago S U I S S E IN THE MIDDLE OF THE ALPS Bolzano / Bianco Chiavenna Bozen S V I Z Z E R A 3h Tirano 5h Genève Lugano 5h 30min 2h 40min Vicosoprano 5h 3h 40min Poschiavo Lecco Brescia 3h 15min 6h Bergamo Diavolezza Lagalb Corvatsch Lagalb Corvatsch Diavolezza Milano 2h 50min 3h 6h Verona ACTION ACTION ACTION 4h 45 3h 50min Corvatsch Park/Snow Park Glüna Plaina moonlit skiing La Rösa ski