DOCSLIB.ORG

The Science Highway Traffic Regulation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Science Highway Traffic Regulation THE SCIENCE OF HIGHWAY TRAFFIC REGULATION 1.899-1920 WILLIAM PHELPS ENO F.,.,,rIv Ch.ir... of the Citi eis Street Taffi' C.m.itt" of New York City, H.n.,ary President of thl, HiZllw.y Traffi,, Ass.6ati.n of the State of N- Yrk, Chaim- of th Adis.ry C..mfitt- for tile Hizhway, Tansp.rt C..mitte of tile U. S. C .... il f N.ti... I D6-,e -d Chai-al, of th Local C.mmittl,c for the Distil,t of C.Iu.bi. of tile Higima s Transport C.Mmitte,, of tile U. S. C.u.cil f Nath,,,al Mensl,' Et, It can be set down as a traffc axionz that jainifiarity by the Public with the General Highwa-v Traffe Regulations is the Ke-v to & ctive and economical traffc management. There I.S no substitute. It is easy to control a trained arrive,, but next to impossible to regulate a inob. BRENTANO'S '"TASHINGTON NEW YORK PARIS April 1920 An annua] pnrade of Hie Mounted Traffic Sqimcl of New Yuri;. Copyright 1920, by WILLIAM PHELPS ENO PRESS OF BYRON S. ADAMS. WASHINGTON, D. C. TO THE MEMORY OF MY FRIEND gailtmanb lurtfilligton %jutitnalt Major and Superintendent of Police of the District of Columbia 1915-1920 A man of the highest ideals who was cut off by untimely death in the midst of usefulness and in the prime of life I DEDICATE THIS BOOK AS DIRECTOR AND ORGANIZER OF THE HOME DEFENSE LEAGUE OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA It was my privilege to serve under Major Pullman, as the head of the I.eague, a second line of Police De­ fense, during the Great World War, 1917 -1920 WM. PHELps ENO CONTENTS Page Part I-General Highway Traffic Regulation I Chap. I-A Standard Traffic Act .............................................. I 2-The Code of General Highway Traffic Regulations...................... 2 (Necessity for Standardization. The Secret of successful traffic Begulations is in Educating the Public in the Regulations which they are expected to follow.) Part II-Traffic Guides 10 (Newt in importance to familiarity with the Regulations by the Public are the Lines, Signs, Standards, Bwntpers, Dummy Cops, Semaphores, Crows- nests, Lights etc., which can be economically and should be extensively employed to guide the activities of both pesdestrians and drivers.) Chap. I- L ines .............................................................. 10 2- Signs .............................................................. 10 3-Waffic Standards ............................................... ... 1.3 4-Traffic Bumpers or -Mushroortis......................................... 14 5-Dummy Cops ....................................................... 14 6-Semaphores ......................................................... 15 7-Traffic Crownsnests ................................................. 1.6 8-Traffic Regulation Lights ................. .......................... 19 PART III-The Role of the Police in Traffic Management 20 Chap. 1-Police Duties in Regulating Traffic .................................... 20 2-Traffic Branch of a Police Department................................. 21 3-Traffie Courts ....................................................... 22 4-Police Horses, Equipment and Uniforms ............................... 22 Part IV-Special Highway Traffic Regulation 25 (Special Ki 'gliway Traffic Regulation is that vhich is brought about by the application of certain, prineiples to the control of vehicles and pedes­ trimis on the highway.) Chap. I-The ]Block System ................................................... 25 2-The Rotary or Gyratory Traffic Systein ................................ 26 The most important invention in relation to traffic problems so far made. 3-One-Way Traffic Streets ............................................. 39 4-Elimination. of the Left-Hand Turn ................................... 43 5-Segregated Traffic .................................................. 45 6-Ranking and Parking ......................... ..................... 46 7-Cab, Hack, Truck and Sight Seeing Vehicle Stands .................... 49 S-Street Car and Bus Stops ........ :. - ................................. 49 9-Regulation of Vehicles at Large Gatherings, such as the Theaters, Opera and B alls ....................... ................................. 51 Part V-Highways and Their Principal Component Parts Page Chap. I- R oadways .......................................................... 5.5 2- Sidewalks ........................................................... 56 3- Crosswalks .......................................................... 56 Part VI-Zones of Safety and other Restricted Zones 58i Part VII-Minor Physical Changes to Assist the Movement of Traffic O Clint). I-Cutting Back Corners ......................... ..................... 60 2-Changes in Curl) Lines and Car Tracks ................................ 6 0 Part VIII-Major Physical Changes to Assist the Movement of Traffic 62 Chap. I.-Wideniug Roadways, including Arcading of Sidewalks ................. 62 2- N ew Streets ........................................................ 63 3-Plan of City where no Three Streets Cross at the Same Point .......... 63 4-Plan for Cutting through Blocks for Cit'v Railwa 'vs .................... 6.5 5-Plan Suggested for Greater Central Rqilwa.v Station above Harlem River, Utilizing the Subway undei- Ri-oadwaN , Fourth and Park Avenues for a. F eedei. .......................................................... 66 6-Corkscrew Railway connecting botli Rivers through East and West ...... 66 Part IX-Miscellaneous Articles on and Connected with Traffic 67 Cliap. I-Einergency Traffic Repair Vehicles .................................... 67 2- P arades ...................................................... ...... (37 3-Trees on Highways .................................................. 67 4-Higbwa.v Traffic Engineering as a Profession........................... 68 5-Tlie R61e of Traffic Regulation in the Reconstruction in France .......... 69 6-Traffic Regulations and-Their Value. (Reprint front "Good Roads," F ebruary, 1919.) .................................................. 70 7-Stiggestions for Snow Removal and Managentent .................... 73 Part X-Historical 71 Part XI-Letters, etc., of Endorsement 83 Part XII-List of Books, Pamphlets, Articles and Addresses on Highway Traffic Regulation, (A) by the Author, (B) by others 97 Plan for Distribution 1(0 FOREWORD "Street Traffic Regulation," the first book on the subject, published in 1909-nine years after actual work was begun and-six fears after the General Police Traffic Regulation-, were officially adopted in New York-led to immedi­ ate international interest on account of what thev had accomplished in this country. - In the autumn of the same year the work was well started in Paris, but unforseen interference necessitated a return in 1910 and a-ain in 1912, when "Le Probl me de la Circulation" was issued in the French language, 10,200 copies being distributed to officials and drivers. This book put the matter in simple and concrete form, resulting in the Regulations being officially adopted in Paris on July 10, 1.912, followed by practically all of the recoin­ mendations contained in the book being put into effect. In 1913-14, it was very generally reported that Traffic Regulation was better in Paris than in any city in the world. The war, unfortunately, lias largely undone what had been accomplished. This, however, can be easily and should be speedily remedied. The Council of National Defense, U. S. A.. through its Highways Trams- port Committee, has devoted itself duripg the past eighteen months towards ,'-e s ai,-Iardization of General Ilighway Traffic Regulations. "The Science of Highway Traffic Regulation" brings the subject up to date, and if its precepts are followed will result in much saving of life, time and money. I take this opporl unity to correct a rather connuon misapprehension in regard to what the French papers have seen fit to call "Le Syst6me Eno." This system consists primarily in the education of the public in the Regula­ tions which thev are expected to follow. It is because of this basic principle that the system has been successful -wherever -iven a fair trial. Secondarily, the system comprises the adoption of all. the plans, methods and principles contained in "The Science of Highway Traffic Regulation which will have accomplished its errand if it can drive its'lesson home. My sincere thanks are due to the nianv organizations, committees, indi­ viduals and publications which have -iven valuable assistance in the work. Without such help. success would not have been possible. April 3, 1920. PART I General Highway Traffic Regulations CHAPTERI A. STANDARD TRAFFic ACT The importance of Transportation war- tions for Drivers and Pedestrians" com­ rants the creation of a new department of piled for standardization and adopted by the United States Government under a Sec- the Highways Transport Committee of The retary of Transportation. The Department Council of National Defense, U. S. A., and should have three great subdivisions under approved by The National Highway Traffic the headings, Land, Water and Air, each Association. It should also contain ampli­ being under an Assistant Secretary. These fications of some of the provisions, as for- great subdivisions should again be sub- instance, that on Lights and Sound Signals, divided as follows: Land into Railways (11,Tote 2) -which should be more explicit in. and Highways; Water into Inland, Coast- the Act than is required in the brief Regula­ wise and Foreign; Air into such sub-divi- tions for distribution. sions as further experience may dictate. The Act should
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Radical Closure
    Closure adical Closur R e adical R R adical 1 Radical Closure Closure Radical Closure Radical Closure Jalal Toufic Jalal Toufic,Radical-Closure Artist with Bandaged Sense Organ (a Tribute to Van Gogh), no. 1, 2020 Jalal Toufic 2 3 Radical Closure The book includes four of my conceptual artworks. They are based This book is composed of the following previously published texts on Van Gogh’s two paintings Wheatfield with Crows (1889) and Self- on radical closure: “Radical Closure,” in Over-Sensitivity, 2nd edition Portrait with Bandaged Ear (1889). The one on the front cover is (Forthcoming Books, 2009); “First Aid, Second Growth, Third Radical-Closure Artist with Bandaged Sense Organ (After Van Gogh’s Degree, Fourth World, Fifth Amendment, Sixth Sense,” “Radical- “Wheatfield with Crows” and “Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear”), 2020; Closure Artist with Bandaged Sense Organ,” “Copyright Free Farm the one that serves as the frontispiece is Radical-Closure Artist with Road,” and pp. 104–105 and 211–214 in Forthcoming, 2nd edition Bandaged Sense Organ (a Tribute to Van Gogh), no. 1, 2020; the one (Berlin: e-flux journal-Sternberg Press, 2014); pp. 82–92 in Distracted, on the last page is Radical-Closure Artist with Bandaged Sense Organ 2nd edition (Berkeley, CA: Tuumba Press, 2003); “Verbatim,” in What (a Tribute to Van Gogh), no. 2, 2020; and the one on the back cover Was I Thinking? (Berlin: e-flux journal-Sternberg Press, 2017); and is Radical-Closure Artist with Bandaged Sense Organ (After Van Gogh’s pp. 88–96 in Postscripts (Stockholm: Moderna Museet; Amsterdam: “Wheatfield with Crows” and “Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear”), 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • The London School of Economics and Political Science German Print Media Coverage in the Bosnia and Kosovo Wars of the 1990S Marg
    1 The London School of Economics and Political Science German Print Media Coverage in the Bosnia and Kosovo Wars of the 1990s Margit Viola Wunsch A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, November 2012 2 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. Abstract This is a novel study of the German press’ visual and textual coverage of the wars in Bosnia (1992-95) and Kosovo (1998-99). Key moments have been selected and analysed from both wars using a broad range of publications ranging from extreme-right to extreme-left and including broadsheets, a tabloid and a news-magazine, key moments have been selected from both wars. Two sections with parallel chapters form the core of the thesis. The first deals with the war in Bosnia and the second the conflict in Kosovo. Each section contains one chapter on the initial phase of the conflict, one chapter on an important atrocity – namely the Srebrenica Massacre in Bosnia and the Račak incident in Kosovo – and lastly a chapter each on the international involvement which ended the immediate violence.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Outsider Politics: Radicalism
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Outsider politics : Radicalism as a Political Strategy in Western Europe and Latin America A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Verónica Hoyo Committee in charge: Professor William Chandler, Chair Professor Matthew Shugart, Co-Chair Professor Akos Rona-Tas Professor Sebastian Saiegh Professor Kaare Strom 2010 Copyright Verónica Hoyo, 2010 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Verónica Hoyo is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Co-Chair Chair University of California, San Diego 2010 iii DEDICATION A mis padres, Irma y Gonzalo, y a mi hermana Irma. Gracias por ser fuente constante de amor, inspiración y apoyo incondicional. Esto nunca hubiera sido posible sin ustedes. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page.............................................................................................................. iii Dedication..................................................................................................................... iv Table of Contents.......................................................................................................... v List of Abbreviations...................................................................................................... vi List of Tables................................................................................................................... xii List of Graphs................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zoeb Road Ann Arbor
    INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) dr section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again - beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online
    A University of Sussex DPhil thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details Party Organisation and Party Adaptation: Western European Communist and Successor Parties Daniel James Keith UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, April, 2010 ii I hereby declare that this thesis has not been and will not be, submitted in whole or in part to another University for the award of any other degree. Signature :……………………………………… iii Acknowledgements My colleagues at the Sussex European Institute (SEI) and the Department of Politics and Contemporary European Studies have contributed a wealth of ideas that contributed to this study of Communist parties in Western Europe. Their support, generosity, assistance and wealth of knowledge about political parties made the SEI a fantastic place to conduct my doctoral research. I would like to thank all those at SEI who have given me so many opportunities and who helped to make this research possible including: Paul Webb, Paul Taggart, Aleks Szczerbiak, Francis McGowan, James Hampshire, Lucia Quaglia, Pontus Odmalm and Sally Marthaler.
    [Show full text]
  • Lost in Space Pairwise Comparisons of Parties As an Alternative to Left-Right Measures of Political Difference
    Lost in Space Pairwise Comparisons of Parties as an Alternative to Left-Right Measures of Political Difference by Martin M¨older Submitted to Central European University Doctoral School of Political Science, Public Policy and International Relations In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisor: Dr. Zsolt Enyedi CEU eTD Collection Word count: ∼ 73,000 Budapest, Hungary 2017 I, the undersigned [Martin M¨older],candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Central European University Doctoral School of Political Science, Public Policy and International Relations, declare herewith that the present thesis is exclusively my own work, based on my research and only such external information as properly credited in notes and bibliography. I declare that no unidentified and illegitimate use was made of the work of others, and no part of the thesis infringes on any person's or institution's copyright. I also declare that no part of the thesis has been submitted in this form to any other institution of higher education for an academic degree. Budapest, 27 April 2017 ||||||||||||||||| Signature CEU eTD Collection © by Martin M¨older,2017 All Rights Reserved. i Lost in Space Pairwise Comparisons of Parties as an Alternative to Left-Right Measures of Political Difference by Martin M¨older 2017 CEU eTD Collection Am I following all of the right leads? Or am I about to get lost in space? When my time comes, they'll write my destiny Will you take this ride? Will you take this ride with me? { \Lost In Space", The Misfits (Album: Famous Monsters, 1999) ii Acknowledgments The idea explored in this thesis { that it makes more sense to compare parties to each other than to an assumed dimension { came from a simple intuition while I was working with the manifesto data set and still mostly oblivious to the jungle of spatial analysis of party politics.
    [Show full text]
  • The General Elections in Portugal 2019 by Mariana Mendes
    2019-5 MIDEM-Report THE GENERAL ELECTIONS IN PORTUGAL 2019 BY MARIANA MENDES MIDEM is a research center of Technische Universität Dresden in cooperation with the University of Duisburg-Essen, funded by Stiftung Mercator. It is led by Prof. Dr. Hans Vorländer, TU Dresden. Citation: Mendes, Mariana 2019: The General Elections in Portugal 2019, MIDEM-Report 2019-5, Dresden. CONTENTS SUMMARY 4 1. THE PORTUGUESE PARTY SYSTEM 4 2. THE LACK OF SALIENCE AND POLITICIZATION OF IMMIGRATION 7 3. THE ELECTORAL RESULTS 10 4. OUTLOOK 12 BIBLIOGRAPHY 11 AUTHOR 12 IMPRINT 13 SUMMARY The 2019 Portuguese legislative elections confirm the resilience of its party system and, in particular, of the center-left Partido Socialista (PS), one of the few social democratic parties in Europe that did not lose electoral relevance in the past decade. Its vote share of almost 37 % strengthens the party’s position and confirms the positive evaluation that voters made of its 2015-2019 mandate. Parties on the right-wing side of the spectrum were the most significant losers. The center-right Partido Social Democrata (PSD) and the conservative Partido Popular (CDS-PP) lost in seats, going from a joint 38,5% in 2015 to a combined result that does not add up to more than 32 % in 2019. The CDS-PP was hit particularly hard. One of the lingering questions during the election was whether the two largest parties on the radical left – the Communists and the Left Bloc – would be punished or rewarded for the parliamentary agreement established with the PS during the 2015-2019 mandate.
    [Show full text]
  • Us Vs. Them in Central and Eastern Europe
    analySiS Us vs. Them in Central and Eastern Europe Populism, the Refugee Other and the Re-Consideration of National Identity Jenna alThoff • veroniKa JÓŹWiaK • rahela JUrKoviĆ • anna KyriaZi • Chiara milan • ed: andrÁS SZalai July 2018 Jenna Althoff’s contribution uses quantitative methods to investigate how the media in two key states, Austria and Hungary, have contributed to the framing of the migra- tion crisis. Specifi cally, she raises the crucial question which role media can play in turning migration into a secrutiy issue, thereby severely limiting the kind of policy ans- wers that are imaginable. Veronika Jóźwiak offers a snapshot of how Poland, an EU member state that is hosti- le to migration despite not being its target, formulates a political coalition along the refugee issue. Largely focused on the Visegrád 4 group with vocal opponents of migration such as Hungary, this coalition will have a say in how the EU develops in the near future. Rahela Jurković’s analysis also offers a glimpse into how refugees see their diffi cult journey to Europe, as well as the societies they pass through. Using qualitative inter- views, she contrasts the frequently hostile rhetoric of Croatian politicians with the deeply personal stories of refugees on their way to Austria. Anna Kyriazi is comparing the Greek bailout referendum on economic reform and the Hungarian migrant quota referendum on the relocation quotas proposed by the Euro- pean Union. The study shows that populists on both end of the political spectrum can use growing Europscepticism for political gains. Chiara Milan takes us back to the fi eld: she fi nds that the refugee situation of 2015 has given birth to a remarkable strength of solidarity in the post-Yugoslav states of the Balkan route.
    [Show full text]
  • Connecting the Dots
    Connecting the Dots In the first days of August 2014, the Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung—New York Office brought together one hundred influential leftists from across the United States, Canada, and Europe for an “un-conference” on socialist strategies. The retreat was held at the Edith Macy Center, located in Westchester County about an hour north of New York City. Shortly before we arrived on Friday afternoon, a powerful storm swept across the Lower Hudson Valley and knocked out power lines throughout the region. Off the Harlem Line train and through the post-storm drizzle, guests trickled into a conference space that was nearly dark and eerily quiet, lacking the usual whirring of electricity and air conditioning. We took it as a sign: the calm before the storm of socialist strategizing to come. Over three nights and four days, heads of European socialist parties met with U.S. social movement leaders; Canadian environmental activists exchanged ideas with some of the brightest minds in progressive journalism; labor leaders from across North America touched base with European political strategists. People with fifty years’ experience in the struggle handed down knowledge—and received inspiration from—the next generation of fighters for the left. The result? New friends, comrades, and allies. New collaborative initiatives already in the pipeline. New strategies for twenty-first-century socialism? We can’t promise that, but we’re working on it, doing our part by helping to rebuild the left.1 Based Out of Europe The Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung, or RLS, is an unusual organization. The German Stiftung translates roughly to “foundation,” but we don’t give grants and we’re certainly not a foundation in the traditional U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Left Wing Non-Voters in Poland
    REPORT Left Wing Non-Voters in Poland Czesław Kulesza Katarzyna Piotrowska Gavin Rae Fundacja „NAPRZÓD” ul. Mickiewicza 37/58 01-625 Warszawa tel. +48 720 785 188 e-mail: [email protected] www.fundacja_naprzod.pl www.facebook.com/fundacjanaprzod/ Front cover photo: wikipedia/Julo This report was prepared with the support of transform! european network for alternative thinking and political dialogue. transform! europe is partially financed through a subsidy from the European Parliament. Czesław Kulesza Katarzyna Piotrowska Gavin Rae Left Wing Non-Voters in Poland REPORT Warsaw 2018 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 5 i . THE IMPORTANCE OF NON-VOTING FOR THE LEFT . 5 iii . NON-VOTING IN POLISH ELECTIONS – REGIONAL AND EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE. .6 iv . VOTER STABILITY IN POLAND. .7 . v . WHO ARE NON-VOTERS IN POLAND . .8 . vi . THE LEFT ELECTORATE . 10 . vii . NON-VOTERS AND THE LEFT . 12 viii . OPINIONS OF LEFT-WING NON-VOTERS . 12 . ix . STraTEgiES OF POliSH LEFT-wiNG parTIES TOwardS NON-VOTERS . 20. x . CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS . 21. INTRODUCTION in Poland. We provide some analysis of the charac- teristics of the left-wing electorate before present- For the first time since 1918, the Polish left has ing the results and analysis of an original question- no representation in the national parliament. The naire carried out on a sample of left-wing non-voters country is now governed by a conservative nation- in the country, in order to ascertain the opinions of alist party, which has managed to gain the support this group. This is accompanied with information from sections of society that are amongst the most obtained from interviews with a number of left- excluded and dissatisfied by the reality of capital- wing non-voters.
    [Show full text]
  • Reemplazar Por Archivo De Tapa
    #1 summer 2016 A new generation rises up Reemplazar por France: The "Nuit Debout" at a crossroads archivo de Tapa Bernie Sanders and the Left DOSSIER: RIGHT TURN IN SYRIZA AND PODEMOS: THE WOMEN'S LIBERATION IN LATIN AMERICA ONLY "CHANGE" POSSIBLE? TIMES OF GLOBAL CRISIS LEFT 2 | VOICE Index Dossier 3 16 36 eDITORIAL The Soft Coup in Brazil and South Palestine: Ethnic Cleansing America’s Right Turn Interview with Ilan Pappé Eduardo Molina 4 19 38 France: The “Nuit Débout” at a crossroads Brazil: A Right-Wing Coup, the Failure of the PT and Women’s Emancipation in Times of Global Crisis Juan Chingo and Emmanuel Barot the Coming Storm Andrea D’Atri and Laura Lif Leandro Lanfredi and Tatiana Cozzarelli 7 22 41 Bernie and the Indignation of the Youth Argentina’s CEOcracy and New Tests for the Left "Equality in Law Does not Mean Equality in Life” Juan Andrés Gallardo and Celeste Murillo Matías Maiello Interview with a trans health worker from Brazil 10 26 43 Sanders, a Third Party, or a Working Class Party? Syriza and Podemos: The only “change” possible? An Independent, Anti-Capitalist Campaign in Robert Belano Josefina Martínez and Diego Lotito Mexico City Oscar Fernández 13 29 45 A Year After the Baltimore Rebellion Economy: The Long Depression and the Future of Inheritance and Situation Tracy Kwon, Juan Cruz Ferre and Julia Wallace Capitalism Interview with a New Generation of Interview with Marxist economist Michael Roberts Revolutionary Marxists in China 32 Cuba after Obama: Closer to Capitalism? Claudia Cinatti STAFF EDITORIAL BOARD Rachel Sohl, Leo Broun, Moisés Delgado.
    [Show full text]
  • Left-Wing Splinter Parties in the Weimar Republic
    LEFT-WING SPLINTER PARTIES IN THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC by FREDERICK ALFRED MILLER B. A., University of British Columbis, 1970 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History WE ACCEPT THIS THESIS AS CONFORMING TO THE REQUIRED STANDARD THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA January, 197^ In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Depa rtment The University of British Columbia Vancouver 8, Canada ABSTRACT This study deals with left-wing splinter parties -> whi'ch were in existence in Germany between jtg&8 and 1933. In 1918 the Second Empire collapsed, the Kaiser abdicated, and the imperial government resigned. Only the socialists were relatively strong enough and, in the eyes of the public and the victorious Allies, unblemished enough to take com• mand of the state. At this historical moment, however, the socialists were divided. The chance to ih's$»3Q,Isocialism in Germany was lost due to the bitter fighting among the three principal left-wing parties. The divisions in the socialist camp, which had started earlier, but which broke into open warfare at the end of the Great War, were intensified by the crises the Weimar Republic faced and led to a great number of splinter parties.
    [Show full text]