Aontacht V4i2draft

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Aontacht V4i2draft Volume 4, Issue 2 Magick of Druidism Brought to you by the communityAontacht of • Druidic 1 Dawn (www.druidicdawn.org) Volume 4, Issue 2 aontacht Zcreating unity in community 9 Con Connor from the 35 The Path of Druidry Druidschool of Ireland 36 Scottish Herbs and Fairy Lore Feature Interview 37 Indo-European Poetry and Myth 17 Magick of Druidism 3 Contributors Page 21 Nature Magick in the 21st Century 6 From The Desk..... 8 News from the Druidic Dawn 31 Three Magic Treasures of Ynys Pydrain Management Team 39 Community Calendar 42 What is in our next issue 19 Contribution from the Canadian Celtic Gathering 2011 30 Rosemary and Thyme 27 Rivers 28 The Waddies 29 Samhain O Cover photo: Harmonyeris among the Circle of Fire Spirits © Don Searle Aontacht • 2 Volume 4, Issue 2 aontacht Contributors creating unity in community Editor Con Connor is an active Arch Druid of the Interim Nigel Dailey Co-Editor Dark Moon Grove, a member of the Trib- Richard Fox ann Council of Ord na Drui; and the Holy Druidic Dawn Rep. Council of Sages of Celtia. He is the main Nigel Dailey teacher at the Druidschool of Ireland and a Graphic Designer member of the World Druid Order. Interim Nigel Dailey Feature Editor - Formulary Faye Boyd Feature Editor - Poetry Sarah Ward Debra Lewis originally from Nova Scotia, Publisher Canada and has lived in the Northwest of Druidic Dawn, CIC England since 2005. Currently studying the Original Layout Design Ovatic path of Druidry with the Order of Aestas Designs Bards, Ovates and Druids, Deb also works ( aestas.dieromantic.com ) as a medical laboratory assistant with the General Inquiries NHS. All questions, comments and et- cetera can be sent to the follow- ing address: [email protected] Richard Fox is an earth magick Advertising practitioner, fire Druid and a warrior poet At the moment we are offering ad who lived mostly outdoors in the forests of space. To the community of Druidic Dawn. This is subject to the U.S. for more than 18 years. During that change. time he planted more than 700,000 trees Aontacht is published four times and supervised the planting of more than a year by Druidic Dawn, CIC. 26,000,000 additional trees. Today he Aontacht, Volume 3, Issue 1 © 2010 Druidic Dawn, all rights re- works with Native Americans from 14 served. All contained content is tribes on major renewable energy projects, copyright to its respective own- ers, including art and photos. The including solar heating and electric and contents of this publication may wind turbines with a base among the not be reproduced in whole or in Lakota on the Pine Ridge and Rosebud part without the consent of the copyright owner. reservations in South Dakota. Environmental Benefits Maya St. Clair resides in Kuwait, is an Irish Statement Aontacht magazine is only Polytheist, and a mechanical engineer with available online as a free .pdf a love of history, mythology and culture. download; thereby saving She is editor of the Oran Mor, the official trees, water, solid waste and greenhouse gases. It is de- newsletter of the New Order of Druids. She signed on an Energy Star rated also serves on their Council. Maya is an computer. Irish Gaelic student and regularly writes a Opinions and views expressed wide variety of articles and book reviews are not necessarily those of on Celtic and religious topics. the editors, publisher or staff. OAontacht • 3 Volume 4, Issue 2 Editorial Notes Contributors You do not have to be a mem- ber of the Druidic Dawn com- munity to submit to the Caroline Queen of Celtica has a great love of magazine. nature and meditation, and lives in Y Drenew- ydd in Cymru, in the beautiful Welsh moun- Please submit contributions tains. Presently runs the record label Great directly to the editorial staff via email to: Oak, with a mission to create a sustainable [email protected] green Celtica, filled with Great Oaks and High Consciousness. Refer to the last page of this issue for writer’s guidelines and even more information, before you submit inquiries or contributions. Dafydd Monks lives in Gwynedd, North Wales. He is a student of Herbal Medicine and has a Below are our upcoming issues. Be sure to specify to strong interest in the Welsh language, the Welsh which you are submitting. tradition of Druidry, and their place in the 21st century. Volume 4, Issue 3, “Storytelling” Deadline Nov 15, 2011 Penny Billington is a Druid celebrant in the Or- The Art of Storytelling plays an important role for ancient der of Bards, Ovates and Druids, and edits the and modern Celts or Druids Order magazine, Touchstone. Author of the as a medium, which passes ‘Gwion Dubh, Druid detective’ series and has on knowledge and wisdom contributed to Philip Carr Gomm’s ‘The Book of teachings to explore. What English Magic’ and to the Druid Grade Gwers. stories do you have and wish to share with Aontacht read- Her Druidic experience includes conducting and ers? What hidden knowl- arranging a variety of events over the years. edge do they contain? Volume 4, Issue 4 Shaun William Hayes has been aware of his “Sacred Places ” path since the age of 18 and has studied healing Deadline Feb 15, 2011 and the Western mystery traditions off and on Tribal Celts and Druids most of his life. His qualifications are in counsel- had their sacred places ling and hypnotherapy and he has practised past within the local landscape life regression. For the past ten years he has been and further afield, which a member of OBOD and he is now studying in held specific meanings and the Druid grade. Phagos co-founded the Sylvan spiritual significance. How does those relate to con- Grove five years ago, and is one of four facilita- temporary Celts and Dru- tors. They meet regularly in the New Forest near ids? Do they hold the same the historic village of Burley, UK. essence as in times past? What makes a modern “sa- vcred place”? Aontacht • 4 Volume 4, Issue 2 Production Team Positions Available: Contributors Editor A vacancy is available for a Volunteer Editor to lead a very Nigel Dailey resides in North Wales and successful team of dedicated has a variety of interests ranging from Ar- volunteers which brings this magazine to the wider com- chaeology, Anthropology, Archaeoastron- munity. If one have the time to omy, Astrology, Druidry, History, spare and wish to actively be Mythology and Smallholding. All has been of service to this and the great- er Celtic and Druid internet gained while travelling through the jour- community. ney human beings call "life." Email [email protected] Graphic Designer A vacancy is available for a Volunteer Graphic Designer Faye Boyd has been interested in Nature to oversee the Layout and and all things Celtic for many a year. She is graphic needs of the Aontacht Magazine. If one have the time a member of OBOD, Druidic Dawn, Ord to spare and wish to actively Brighideach International, Celtic Reiki Mas- be of service to this and the ter, Hot Stone Therapist, Guided Medita- greater Celtic and Druid inter- net community. tions and is a spoken word artist. Fae resides in Canada. "Wild Earth" Feature Editor The "Wild Earth" Feature Edi- tor will manage our newest forthcoming feature on "Wild Earth". This position would entail writing a short, succinct and relevant piece on any number of topics related to the Earth for each issue. We are looking for diversity of experi- ence and understanding, as well as a clear writing style that is both intelligent and practical. It is possible that if the individual is unable or un- comfortable with writing reg- ularly, instead he or she may procure an appropriate sub- mission on an eco-related theme each issue. The Produc- tion Team is flexible and inter- ested in working with the Feature Editor in developing the "Wild Earth" feature into something fresh and unique. For more details on the "Wild Earth" Feature Editor position and what it involves, please contact us at the email below. [email protected] rAontacht • 5 Volume 4, Issue 2 News from the Aontacht Production Team We know now that Druidry can survive. The the old ways and a better understanding of their question is whether it will choose to flourish. We place in the universe. can look to the Christian model and choose to split into more factions, argue among ourselves and But they need help. diffuse our power. Or we can admit the limita- tions of our knowledge and promote a wider fellow- Many of them have grown used to having an ship and in doing so accept a wider spectrum of intermediary between them and the One Source. beliefs and embrace that we are all seekers of truth They have been told even exploring other spiritual and explorers on the path of life. paths is a sin and they need the help of a fellow travellers to tell them that the path is clear, that Druidry requires that we adapt, that we seek there is no hell to fear and nothing will jump out knowledge in many forms and in many places. of the bushes at them. We are guided by what we know of our ancestors and the customs, practices and rituals of the past. Druidry is a personal path chosen by individuals Yet, we must forge our path into the future built through the journey of life, and given the essence on a ongoing living and respectful relationship of what Druidry is, the written word is unable to with this planet and a caring for all life.
Recommended publications
  • Brycheiniog Vol 42:44036 Brycheiniog 2005 28/2/11 10:18 Page 1
    68531_Brycheiniog_Vol_42:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 28/2/11 10:18 Page 1 BRYCHEINIOG Cyfnodolyn Cymdeithas Brycheiniog The Journal of the Brecknock Society CYFROL/VOLUME XLII 2011 Golygydd/Editor BRYNACH PARRI Cyhoeddwyr/Publishers CYMDEITHAS BRYCHEINIOG A CHYFEILLION YR AMGUEDDFA THE BRECKNOCK SOCIETY AND MUSEUM FRIENDS 68531_Brycheiniog_Vol_42:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 28/2/11 10:18 Page 2 CYMDEITHAS BRYCHEINIOG a CHYFEILLION YR AMGUEDDFA THE BRECKNOCK SOCIETY and MUSEUM FRIENDS SWYDDOGION/OFFICERS Llywydd/President Mr K. Jones Cadeirydd/Chairman Mr J. Gibbs Ysgrifennydd Anrhydeddus/Honorary Secretary Miss H. Gichard Aelodaeth/Membership Mrs S. Fawcett-Gandy Trysorydd/Treasurer Mr A. J. Bell Archwilydd/Auditor Mrs W. Camp Golygydd/Editor Mr Brynach Parri Golygydd Cynorthwyol/Assistant Editor Mr P. W. Jenkins Curadur Amgueddfa Brycheiniog/Curator of the Brecknock Museum Mr N. Blackamoor Pob Gohebiaeth: All Correspondence: Cymdeithas Brycheiniog, Brecknock Society, Amgueddfa Brycheiniog, Brecknock Museum, Rhodfa’r Capten, Captain’s Walk, Aberhonddu, Brecon, Powys LD3 7DS Powys LD3 7DS Ôl-rifynnau/Back numbers Mr Peter Jenkins Erthyglau a llyfrau am olygiaeth/Articles and books for review Mr Brynach Parri © Oni nodir fel arall, Cymdeithas Brycheiniog a Chyfeillion yr Amgueddfa piau hawlfraint yr erthyglau yn y rhifyn hwn © Except where otherwise noted, copyright of material published in this issue is vested in the Brecknock Society & Museum Friends 68531_Brycheiniog_Vol_42:44036_Brycheiniog_2005 28/2/11 10:18 Page 3 CYNNWYS/CONTENTS Swyddogion/Officers
    [Show full text]
  • Pages Ffuglen:Pages Canon 30/6/08 16:34 Page I
    Y Meddwl a’r Dychymyg Cymreig FfugLen Y Ddelwedd o Gymru yn y Nofel Gymraeg o Ddechrau’r Chwedegau hyd at 1990 Enid Jones Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru Pages FfugLen:Pages Canon 30/6/08 16:34 Page i FfugLen Pages FfugLen:Pages Canon 30/6/08 16:34 Page ii Y MEDDWL A’R DYCHYMYG CYMREIG Golygydd Cyffredinol John Rowlands Cyfrolau a ymddangosodd yn y gyfres hyd yn hyn: 1. M. Wynn Thomas (gol.), DiFfinio Dwy Lenyddiaeth Cymru (1995) 2. Gerwyn Wiliams, Tir Neb (1996) (Llyfr y Flwyddyn 1997; Enillydd Gwobr Goffa Ellis Griffith) 3. Paul Birt, Cerddi Alltudiaeth (1997) 4. E. G. Millward, Yr Arwrgerdd Gymraeg (1998) 5. Jane Aaron, Pur fel y Dur (1998) (Enillydd Gwobr Goffa Ellis Griffith) 6. Grahame Davies, Sefyll yn y Bwlch (1999) 7. John Rowlands (gol.), Y Sêr yn eu Graddau (2000) 8. Jerry Hunter, Soffestri’r Saeson (2000) (Rhestr Fer Llyfr y Flwyddyn 2001) 9. M. Wynn Thomas (gol.), Gweld Sêr (2001) 10. Angharad Price, Rhwng Gwyn a Du (2002) 11. Jason Walford Davies, Gororau’r Iaith (2003) (Rhestr Fer Llyfr y Flwyddyn 2004) 12. Roger Owen, Ar Wasgar (2003) 13. T. Robin Chapman, Meibion Afradlon a Chymeriadau Eraill (2004) 14. Simon Brooks, O Dan Lygaid y Gestapo (2004) (Rhestr Hir Llyfr y Flwyddyn 2005) 15. Gerwyn Wiliams, Tir Newydd (2005) 16. Ioan Williams, Y Mudiad Drama yng Nghymru 1880–1940 (2006) 17. Owen Thomas (gol.), Llenyddiaeth mewn Theori (2006) 18. Sioned Puw Rowlands, Hwyaid, Cwningod a Sgwarnogod (2006) 19. Tudur Hallam, Canon Ein Llên (2007) Pages FfugLen:Pages Canon 30/6/08 16:34 Page iii Y MEDDWL A’R DYCHYMYG CYMREIG FfugLen Y Ddelwedd o Gymru yn y Nofel Gymraeg o Ddechrau’r Chwedegau hyd at 1990 Enid Jones GWASG PRIFYSGOL CYMRU CAERDYDD 2008 Pages FfugLen:Pages Canon 30/6/08 16:34 Page iv h Enid Jones, 2008 Cedwir pob hawl.
    [Show full text]
  • Kingdom of Strathclyde from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Kingdom of Strathclyde From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Strathclyde (lit. "Strath of the Clyde"), originally Brythonic Ystrad Clud, was one of the early medieval kingdoms of the Kingdom of Strathclyde Celtic people called the Britons in the Hen Ogledd, the Teyrnas Ystrad Clut Brythonic-speaking parts of what is now southern Scotland and northern England. The kingdom developed during the ← 5th century–11th → post-Roman period. It is also known as Alt Clut, the Brythonic century name for Dumbarton Rock, the medieval capital of the region. It may have had its origins with the Damnonii people of Ptolemy's Geographia. The language of Strathclyde, and that of the Britons in surrounding areas under non-native rulership, is known as Cumbric, a dialect or language closely related to Old Welsh. Place-name and archaeological evidence points to some settlement by Norse or Norse–Gaels in the Viking Age, although to a lesser degree than in neighbouring Galloway. A small number of Anglian place-names show some limited settlement by incomers from Northumbria prior to the Norse settlement. Due to the series of language changes in the area, it is not possible to say whether any Goidelic settlement took place before Gaelic was introduced in the High Middle Ages. After the sack of Dumbarton Rock by a Viking army from Dublin in 870, the name Strathclyde comes into use, perhaps reflecting a move of the centre of the kingdom to Govan. In the same period, it was also referred to as Cumbria, and its inhabitants as Cumbrians. During the High Middle Ages, the area was conquered by the Kingdom of Alba, becoming part of The core of Strathclyde is the strath of the River Clyde.
    [Show full text]
  • A Welsh Classical Dictionary
    A WELSH CLASSICAL DICTIONARY DACHUN, saint of Bodmin. See s.n. Credan. He has been wrongly identified with an Irish saint Dagan in LBS II.281, 285. G.H.Doble seems to have been misled in the same way (The Saints of Cornwall, IV. 156). DAGAN or DANOG, abbot of Llancarfan. He appears as Danoc in one of the ‘Llancarfan Charters’ appended to the Life of St.Cadog (§62 in VSB p.130). Here he is a clerical witness with Sulien (presumably abbot) and king Morgan [ab Athrwys]. He appears as abbot of Llancarfan in five charters in the Book of Llandaf, where he is called Danoc abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 179c), and Dagan(us) abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 158, 175, 186b, 195). In these five charters he is contemporary with bishop Berthwyn and Ithel ap Morgan, king of Glywysing. He succeeded Sulien as abbot and was succeeded by Paul. See Trans.Cym., 1948 pp.291-2, (but ignore the dates), and compare Wendy Davies, LlCh p.55 where Danog and Dagan are distinguished. Wendy Davies dates the BLD charters c.A.D.722 to 740 (ibid., pp.102 - 114). DALLDAF ail CUNIN COF. (Legendary). He is included in the tale of ‘Culhwch and Olwen’ as one of the warriors of Arthur's Court: Dalldaf eil Kimin Cof (WM 460, RM 106). In a triad (TYP no.73) he is called Dalldaf eil Cunyn Cof, one of the ‘Three Peers’ of Arthur's Court. In another triad (TYP no.41) we are told that Fferlas (Grey Fetlock), the horse of Dalldaf eil Cunin Cof, was one of the ‘Three Lovers' Horses’ (or perhaps ‘Beloved Horses’).
    [Show full text]
  • Catalog Llyfrau Cymraeg
    LLYFRAU PLANT APHOBL IFANC2018 Llyfrau ac Adnoddau Addysgol Welsh Books & Educational Resources for Children & Young Adults @LlyfrDaFabBooks Catalog Llyfrau Plant Children and Young Adults, a Phobl Ifanc 2018 Books Catalogue 2018 Llyfrau ac Adnoddau Addysgol Welsh Books and Educational Resources © Cyngor Llyfrau Cymru Croeso i fersiwn digidol Catalog Llyfrau Welcome to our digital catalogue of Welsh Plant a Phobl Ifanc 2018. Dyma gatalog books for children and young adults. It is a Cyngor Llyfrau Cymru/ cynhwysfawr o lyfrau a deunyddiau sy’n Welsh Books Council comprehensive catalogue of titles suitable Castell Brychan addas ar gyfer yr ysgol a’r cartref. for both the home and school environment. Aberystwyth Ceredigion SY23 2JB Rhestrir rhai miloedd o lyfrau ac adnoddau Thousands of books and resources are listed T 01970 624151 yn y catalog hwn – teitlau a gyhoeddwyd in the catalogue – books published during F 01970 625385 o fewn y naw mlynedd diwethaf ac sy’n dal the past nine years which are currently in [email protected] [email protected] mewn print. Tynnir sylw at y deunyddiau print. The symbol ◆ denotes new titles. www.llyfrau.cymru newydd trwy roi’r symbol ◆ ar eu cyfer. www.books.wales The symbol db denotes a bilingual book. www.gwales.com Mae’r symbol db yn dynodi llyfrau dwyieithog. Details of all the books and resources listed ISSN 09536396 Mae manylion yr holl lyfrau a restrir yn y in the catalogue can be seen on gwales.com catalog i’w gweld ar gwales.com – safle – the Welsh Books Council’s online ordering Dalier Sylw Gall fod newidiadau yn y prisiau chwilio ac archebu ar-lein y Cyngor Llyfrau.
    [Show full text]
  • Welshlessons1.Pdf
    Welsh Lessons © Antone Minard, 2016 This series of lessons is designed to accompany the Welsh courses I offer through the Vancouver Welsh Society, currently scheduled to meet once a week for two ten-week terms. They are designed to supplement the class meetings, or to substitute if you have missed a meeting, or just to serve as a reference. Because heritage language learners all come with different abilities and progress at different paces, each lesson is divided into three sections: Level A for Beginners, Level B for Intermediate, and Level C for advanced. Each lesson starts with a flowchart to help you assess your level for that particular lesson. This is a work in progress, and over the next year or so I will be adding dialogues, exercises, and example quotes from Welsh songs and folklore, and if I can find someone to contribute, illustrations. If there are errors, or if you find something confusing, please contact me at [email protected]. The Welsh Lessons here are meant to complement your other learning tools. There are a lot of great resources online, such as the Say Something in Welsh course (https://www.saysomethingin.com/welsh/course1). The awesome duolingo now has Welsh; it’s not perfect, but it’s very effective for progress in the early stages. Finally, of course, if you’re not a member of the Vancouver Welsh Society, why not join via Paypal as a thank you? Only $20 per year for an out-of-area membership. Lesson One: Alphabet & Pronunciation Diagnostic Page, Lesson 1 Question 1: No: Go to Level A Can you more or less pronounce Mae ’nghath i yn llwyd ? Yes: See Question 2 Question 2: No: Go to Level B Do you know whether the vowels in the words yr hen mab bach o Ben-y-Bont are long or short? Yes: See Question 3 Question 3: Can you predict how a Welsh No: Go to Level C speaker would change these dictionary words in the spoken language? cyfodi, dyfod, gorau, prynhawn, Yes: Skip Lesson One ysgubor Lesson One: Alphabet & Pronunciation Lesson One, Level A The English alphabet consists of 26 letters.
    [Show full text]
  • Open; the Third Door Was Closed, That Subject
    The Powvs Review NUMBER SEVENTEEN The Powys Review Editor Belinda Humfrey Reviews Editor Peter Miles Advisory Board Glen Cavaliero Ben Jones Ned Lukacher Correspondence, contributions, and books for review may be addressed to the Editor, Department of English, Saint David's University College, Lampeter, Dyfed, SA48 7ED. Copyright (c), The Editor The Powys Review is published with the financial support of the Welsh Arts Council. We are grateful to Mr Francis Powys and Laurence Pollinger Ltd., for permission to quote from the writings of John Cowper Powys and T. F. Powys, and to the late Mrs Evelyn Elwin for permission to quote from the writings of Llewelyn Powys. The Powys Review may be obtained from Booksellers for £2.50, or from Gomer Press, Llandysul, Dyfed, for £2.50 plus 60p postage. The Powys Review is printed by J. D. Lewis & Sons Ltd., Gomer Press, Llandysul, Dyfed. Enquiries about advertisement in The Powys Review should be made to James Dawson, 99 Corve Street, Ludlow, Shropshire. Tel. Ludlow (0584) 2274. Contents Roland Mathias Reviews John Cowper Powys and 'Wales'. A Limited Study 5 Gillian Clarke Selected Poems Colin Style ANN STEVENSON 63 On Hardy's Sacred Ground: Gwyn A. Williams JohnCowperPowys's Weymouth Sands 27 When was Wales? A History of the Welsh Wynford Vaughan Thomas Peter G. Christensen Wales: A History Middlemarch: A Point of Reference in PAUL BENNETT MORGAN 64 Weymouth Sands 39 John Cowper Powys Margaret Moran Paddock Calls "Premonitory Hints and Embryo ANTHONY HEAD 67 Suggestions in J. C. Powys's Wood and Stone and Rodmoor 48 Valentine Ackland For Sylvia: An Honest Account CLAIRE HARMAN 70 G.
    [Show full text]
  • Film /M U Sic /Th Ea Tre /A Rt/D an Ce
    Wrth gyflwyno rhaglen Hydref Galeri hoffwn In presenting Galeri’s autumn programme I would Galeri, Doc Victoria, ddiolch i Mari Emlyn am ei gwaith arbennig yn like to thank our departing Artistic Director Mari Caernarfon, Gwynedd ystod y pum mlynedd bu’n Gyfarwyddwr Artistig. Emlyn for her exceptional work over the past LL55 1SQ R’oedd graen a safon uchel iawn ar bob un o’r five years. Every seasonal programme that was rhaglenni tymhorol a lunwyd gan Mari ac rydym produced by Mari during this period was of a Swyddfa Docynnau/Box Office yn dymuno’n dda iddi wrth iddi symud ymlaen consistently excellent standard and we wish her 01286 685 222 i fod yn greadigol mewn ffyrdd gwahanol tu allan well as she moves on to a different creative path. [email protected] i Galeri. We are fortunate to have been able to appoint Rydym yn ffodus ein bod wedi gallu penodi Nici Beech as Mari’s successor. Nici has extensive Nici Beech fel olynydd i Mari. Mae Nici hefo experience in organising events in the Caernarfon profiad helaeth o drefnu digwyddiadau o gwmpas area and beyond as well as having worked on Medi – Rhagfyr 2017 2017 December – September Caernarfon a thu hwnt yn ogystal a gweithio several television programmes over the years. ar sawl rhaglen deledu dros y blynyddoedd. A warm welcome to Nici and we wish her every twitter.com/_galeri_ Croeso i Nici a dymunwn pob llwyddiant iddi success in her new career in Galeri. facebook.com/galericaernarfon yn ei gyrfa newydd. instagram.galericaernarfon.com Mae’r gwaith o adeiladu’r estyniad yn mynd ei It’s impossible to ignore the building works that galericaernarfon.com flaen rwan a disgwylir ei weld yn agor yn ystod are now underway outside and we expect this Haf 2018 gyda rhaglen lawn o ffilmiau yn y ddwy project to be completed by next summer with sinema newydd.
    [Show full text]
  • Vocabulary Acquisition—English Place-Names; Britain, England and UK (2)
    論 文 Vocabulary Acquisition—English Place-Names; Britain, England and UK (2) TAMOTO Kenichi 要 旨 『言語と文化』 37 号では “Vocabulary Acquisition̶English Place-Names: Britain, England and UK (1)” と題して、Britain と England という国の成立、 国名の由来・変遷について論述した。本稿は、それに続く後半部分であ り、ウェールズ、スコットランド、アイルランドがイングランドとどのよ うな経過を経て The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1922-現在), 略してUKに統合してきたかを考究するものである。その際、 特に配慮したのは、これまでの研究が必ずしも十分とは言えない初期(中 世時代)の状況についてであり、紙面が許す限り、当時の歴史書、年代記 等から引用して証左を示した。ウェールズとの統合については、the First Prince of Wales の承認(13世紀)、1536年及び1707年のイングランドとの 統合法に至るまでの状況を述べた。スコットランドとの統合については、 中世・近世におけるスコットランドへの統合及びスコットランド王国の成 立(c. 843-1703)、 1703 年のウェールズ、スコットランド、インングラン ドの統合法及びその後の状況について述べた。アイルランドについても、 中世、近世の状況、アイルランド王国(1542), 1800年のウェールズ、スッ コットランド、イングランドとの統合法とそれ以降の状況について述べ た。最後に前号に掲載した前半部と、後半部にあたる本稿の全体に関する 結論を述べ、見本教材を提示した。 1 愛知大学 言語と文化 No. 39 Keywords: Acts of Union in 1536, 1707, 1800(1536年、1707年、1800年の統 合法)、country names(国名)、English place-names(英国の地名)、 Ireland(アイルランド)、methodology of place-name study(地名 研究方法論)、methodology of teaching place-names(地名教授法)、 the Picts(ピクト人)、Scotland(スコットランド)、suggestion of materials in teaching place-names(地名教材案)、UK(連合王国)、 vocabulary acquisition(語彙習得)、Wales(ウェールズ)。 2. The Kingdom of England (England and Wales; 1536-1707) The next stage of the transition of the Kingdom of England, or union of England and Wales, should begin by discussing the once independent situation of the Principality of Wales, which is to be followed by description of the status of the title “Princeps Wallensium” (prince of the Welsh). The discussion on unification will be continued centring on the the Act in 1535, by which Wales was annexed to England, and finally, in the next section, on the Act of Union in 1707, which resulted in the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain, or the union of England, Wales and Scotland.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Graves the White Goddess
    ROBERT GRAVES THE WHITE GODDESS IN DEDICATION All saints revile her, and all sober men Ruled by the God Apollo's golden mean— In scorn of which I sailed to find her In distant regions likeliest to hold her Whom I desired above all things to know, Sister of the mirage and echo. It was a virtue not to stay, To go my headstrong and heroic way Seeking her out at the volcano's head, Among pack ice, or where the track had faded Beyond the cavern of the seven sleepers: Whose broad high brow was white as any leper's, Whose eyes were blue, with rowan-berry lips, With hair curled honey-coloured to white hips. Green sap of Spring in the young wood a-stir Will celebrate the Mountain Mother, And every song-bird shout awhile for her; But I am gifted, even in November Rawest of seasons, with so huge a sense Of her nakedly worn magnificence I forget cruelty and past betrayal, Careless of where the next bright bolt may fall. FOREWORD am grateful to Philip and Sally Graves, Christopher Hawkes, John Knittel, Valentin Iremonger, Max Mallowan, E. M. Parr, Joshua IPodro, Lynette Roberts, Martin Seymour-Smith, John Heath-Stubbs and numerous correspondents, who have supplied me with source- material for this book: and to Kenneth Gay who has helped me to arrange it. Yet since the first edition appeared in 1946, no expert in ancient Irish or Welsh has offered me the least help in refining my argument, or pointed out any of the errors which are bound to have crept into the text, or even acknowledged my letters.
    [Show full text]
  • Mynediad — Entry (A1) Fersiwn 2 (De Cymru — South Wales) 2
    1 Dysgu Cymraeg Mynediad — Entry (A1) Fersiwn 2 (De Cymru — South Wales) 2 Croeso! Croeso i’ch taith yn dysgu Cymraeg. Er mwyn dysgu’n llwyddiannus, mae mynychu dosbarthiadau’n rheolaidd yn bwysig dros ben, yn ogystal â dysgu’r eirfa ym mhob uned, ymarfer y patrymau a defnyddio’ch sgiliau newydd. I’ch helpu chi i ymarfer, mae llawer o weithgareddau ar-lein sy’n cyd-fynd â’r cwrs yma ar www.dysgucymraeg.cymru, ac ym mhob uned yn y cwrs byddwch chi’n cael gwybod sut i adolygu’r gwaith gyda Duolingo hefyd (diolch i dîm Duolingo Cymru). Mae unedau Gwaith cartref yng nghefn y llyfr yma. Mae’r llyfr yn dod yn rhydd yn hawdd iawn. Dylech chi ei roi e mewn ffeil a byddwch chi’n gallu ychwanegu unrhyw beth bydd eich tiwtor yn ei roi i chi. Gwrandewch ar Radio Cymru, gwyliwch S4C a darllenwch! Bydd eich tiwtor hefyd yn dweud wrthoch chi am lawer o gyfleoedd i ymarfer ac i ddefnyddio eich Cymraeg. Pob lwc! Welcome to your learning Welsh journey. To make sure that you are successful, it is important to attend class regularly, learn the vocabulary in the units as you go along, practise the language patterns and use your new skills. To help you practise, you can access learning materials specifically designed to accompany this course at As you work through the units, you will also know which www.learnwelsh.cymru. Duolingo units will help you revise specific language patterns (thanks to our Duolingo team in Wales). There are Homework sections for each unit at the back of this book.
    [Show full text]
  • Who Was Malcolm, King of the Cumbrians?
    MALCOLM, KING OF THE CUMBRIANS -193- WHO WAS MALCOLM, KING OF THE CUMBRIANS? A STUDY OF THE KINGS OF STRATHCLYDE AND CUMBRIA AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO KING DUBH’S DESCENDANTS IN THE WORK OF FORDUN AND THE EARLY CHRONICLES. By Michael Anne Guido 1 ABSTRACT John of Fordun has been cited as the source of errors on the descendants of King Dubh by supposedly creating Malcolm mac Dubh, his eldest son, stated to be King of the Cumbrians. Was this really a fabrication or a mistake? This article proposes a solution to some of the problems in Fordun’s work by showing that the tanists were actually governors of Strathclyde based on an analysis of the early chronicles. Foundations (2007) 2 (3): 193-213 © Copyright FMG and the author The kingdom of Strathclyde (Fig.1) originated in the 5th century with the rise of many smaller kingdoms after the withdrawal of the Romans from the island of Britain. The inhabitants of Strathclyde were probably descendants of the native people called Damnonii who were first recorded on Ptolemy’s map in the second century2 (MacQuarrie, 1993, p.2; Duncan, 1975, p.17). These Britons were akin to the Welsh3 (MacQuarrie, p.2) and known in the Welsh chronicles as Gwyr y Gogledd (Men of the North). The inhabitants of Strathclyde shared the same root language with Welsh as they spoke Cumbrian which was one of the four dialects of Brythonic Gaelic, the others being Cornish and Breton. These languages form a group called P-Celtic as opposed to Q-Celtic which is the Gaelic language cluster of Irish, Scottish and Manx.
    [Show full text]