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The People's Republic of China C e Celebrating 60 Years of l e b r THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA a t i n “Celebrating Mutual Understanding, Cooperation And Friendship For A More Harmonious Society” g An Official Anniversary Publication 6 0 Y e a r s O f T h e P e o p l e ’ s R e p u b l i c O f C h i n a china at 60 - FinaL iMposed-Xinhua:Layout 1 19/11/2009 14:13 page 2 Celebrating 60 Years Of THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA An Official Anniversary Publication GenpactGenpact isis proudproud toto congratulatecongratulate thethe People'sPeople's RepublicRepublic ofof ChinaChina onon itsits 6060th foundingfounding anniversaryanniversary Genpact is the leader in Business Process Management, offering a broad portfolio of enterprise G&A and industry-specific operational services. The Finance & Accounting Enterprise Application Services Company’s approach puts process in the forefront, coupling deep process Procurement & Supply Chain Analytics knowledge and insights with focused IT capabilities, targeted analytics and Collections & Customer Service Reengineering pragmatic reengineering to deliver an integrated process solution. Services are seamlessly delivered from a global network of centers to meet a client’s Human Resource Services Risk Management Services business objectives, cultural and language needs and cost containment IT Infrastructure Services Industry-Specific Operational Services strategy. For more information, please visit http://genpact.com Beijing Changchun Dalian Shanghai china at 60 - FinaL iMposed-Xinhua:Layout 1 19/11/2009 14:13 page 4 Celebrating 60 Years of THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA “Celebrating Mutual Understanding, Cooperation And Friendship For A More Harmonious Society” An Official Anniversary Publication PUBLISHED BY BROOKLANDS NEW MEDIA LTD © 2009 Brooklands New Media Ltd, PO Box 27, Oswestry, Shropshire SY11 2ZE, United Kingdom. Registered in England and Wales, Registration No. 3186635 VAT No. 670844617. www.brooklandsnewmedia.com In Association With S Published by / 出版社: Publisher / 出版人: T T / 协作者: Brooklands New Media Ltd, PO Box 27, Oswestry, David Lall / 大卫 •劳尔 N I N Shropshire, SY11 2ZE, United Kingdom Brooklands New Media Ltd / 布鲁克蓝新媒体公司 R E Tel: +44 (0) 1691 680 778 P T Xinhua News Agency Fax: +44 (0) 1691 680 773 Editor-in-Chief / 总编辑: N M Email: [email protected] 老胡公 I O Lew Baxter / www.brooklandsnewmedia.com C Translations / 翻译: 48 Group Club 布鲁克蓝新媒体公司 Wang Jiaquan, Beijing, China 英国­希罗普郡­奥斯威瑞27邮箱 王家全­­中国­北京 邮政编码： SY11­2ZE Photography / 照片提供: ISBN : 电子信箱： [email protected] Xinhua News Agency, London Office 网址： www.brooklandsnewmedia.com xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 新华通讯社伦敦分社 Additional copies are available from the publishers at £25 + P&P. ­画册可通过出版者邮购 售价：25英镑/280元人民币/40美元(不含包装费与邮资) For further information please contact the publishers 其它信息敬请垂询出版者 Tel: + 44 (0) 1691 680 778 电话 : + 44 (0) 1691 680 778 Fax +44 (0) 1691 680 773 • [email protected] 传真 : +44 (0) 1691 680 773 • 电子信箱 : [email protected] www.brooklandsnewmedia.com www.brooklandsnewmedia.com © First published 2009 Brooklands New Media Ltd © 布鲁克蓝新媒体公司2009年第一版 Published in accordance with section 77 of the (UK) Copyright, Design & Patents Act 1988 本画册出版以下列法律条款为依据：《大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国1988年版权,外 and under the Copyright Law of the People’s Republic of China, adopted at the 15th Session 观设计与专利法》第77条；《中华人民共和国版权法》(七届全国人大常委会第15次 of the Standing Committee of the 7th National People’s Congress, and revised at the 24th Session of the 9th NPC Standing Committee on 27 October 2001. 会议通过,2001年10月27日九届全国人大常委会第24次会议修改). This special edition is published by Brooklands New Media Ltd. The publishers are solely 本画册出版以下列法律条款为依据：《大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国1988年版权,外 responsible for the content and marketing of this publication. All advertising and commercial 观设计与专利法》第77条；《中华人民共和国版权法》(七届全国人大常委会第15次 presentations contained in this feature are placed independently and are not endorsed by 会议通过,2001年10月27日九届全国人大常委会第24次会议修改). Brooklands New Media Ltd. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in 未经出版者和版权所有者事先书面许可,不得以任何形式和手段全部或部分复制,传 any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy or otherwise, without prior written 播此品,或是将其贮存于检索系统.出版者已尽力确保本书所含信息的准确性,但不对 permission from the publisher and copyright owner. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure 可能存在的任何错误负责.对于本书中资料的准确性,读者应该征询独立建议.本书出 the accuracy of information in this publication, the publisher cannot accept responsibility for any 版历经谨慎准备,但所含观点,主张并不代表出版者.因此,出版者并不对文章,广告以 errors. Readers should seek independent advice regarding the accuracy of the material included in this publication. The opinions and views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those 及其它任何部分所含的观点负责.出版者从未承诺亦无义务对由本书所含信息直接或 of the publishers and, whilst every reasonable care has been taken in the preparation of this 间接造成的或被指称造成的损失或伤害负责. publication, the publishers are not responsible for such opinions and views in the articles, advertising, or in any other section of the publication. The publisher makes no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, and shall not be liable to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly from the information contained in this publication. china at 60 - FinaL iMposed-Xinhua:Layout 1 19/11/2009 14:13 page 8 s 18 the Founding Of the t n People’s republic Of china: e The Day China Finally ‘Stood Up’, As Declared By t Mao Zedong In 1949 n 中华人民共和国成立­正如毛泽东1949年宣布的 O 那样――这一天,­中国终于站起来了 c 23 china stands tall In the 20th And 21st centuries: From Triumphs To Emergencies China Raises Its Game 中国崛起的世纪.­成功与挑战的历练. 28 china On the Way to Prosperity In six Decades: Leading The People’s Republic Of China 中国走向繁荣的60年­领导中华人民共和国 33 Furthering economic And trade relations Worldwide: The China Council For The Promotion Of International Trade 在全球拓展经贸关系­中国国际贸易促进委员会 38 towards A new World Order The BRIC Countries Will Define the 21st Century “金砖四国”将塑造二十一世纪的世界­ 49 made In china competing On the World markets ‘Opening Up’ Policy Has Transformed China 中国制造­参与世界市场竞争­­开放政策改变中国 china at 60 - FinaL iMposed-Xinhua:Layout 1 19/11/2009 14:13 page 10 s 53 china’s Arts, sports t n And entertainment now e On the World stage: t From Basketball To Ballet And Books China’s Creative n People Lead The Way O 中国的艺术,体育和娱乐­走上世界舞台.­从篮球 c ,芭蕾到图书：有创造力的中国人在引路 58 china On the move Into the 21st century: The Fastest Urbanization In History 中国走进二十一世纪­历史上最快的城市化进程 63 the changing Face Of china’s countryside: From Agriculture To High Rise In Three Generations 中国在“变脸”­从乡村到林立的高楼 68 shanghai - the Pearl Of the Orient: The Yangtze River - China’s ‘Southern Belle’ 上海――东方明珠­长江――中国的“南方佳人” 73 shanghai World expo 2010 The Dawning Of A New Age For China 2010­年上海世界博览会­­为中国开启新时代 76 china’s Golden Age Of Glory And splendor Begins: Ten Thousand Years To The Communist Party Of China 中国走向光荣与辉煌的黄金时代­中国共产党万岁 china at 60 - FinaL iMposed-Xinhua:Layout 1 19/11/2009 14:14 page 12 s s t t n This modern bridge with a colorful waterfall is located across the Nanhu Lake in Nanning, 81 china moves Onto the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 106 china On the rise Will n e 曼妙的城市夜景――广西壮族自治区南宁市南湖大桥水上瀑布. e t the World stage: shape the 21st century: t n Ping Pong Diplomacy And The Path Of Fallen Petals Basketball Diplomacy And The Paths n O 中国走上世界舞台­乒乓外交与“花径” Through Grasslands O c 崛起的中国将影响二十一世纪­“篮球外交” c 86 china’s media comes Of Age 与­“山径之蹊间” In the 21st century: Giving China ‘Face’ On The World Stage 111 china’s Festivals 二十一世纪,中国媒体的成熟期­ Cultural and Traditional Festivals 中国的传统节日与文化 91 china Drives Forward Its 21st century education 114 Foreign Friends Program: Foreign Experts Help China’s Development People Of All Ages Take To ‘Lifelong Learning’ 外国专家帮助中国发展 大力推进面向新世纪的教育­活到老,学到老 117 ethnic Groups 96 china’s Growing Impact The Diverse Nature of China’s Population On World markets 中国人口的多样性 The Torch Burns Bright For Economic And Rural Development 120 the 48 Group club 中国对全球市场日益增加的影响­ the ‘Icebreakers’ 火炬照亮经济和农村发展的道路 Equality And Mutual Benefit 48家集团俱乐部­-­“破冰者”.­­平等互利 101 thirty Years Of reforms transform china: 123 china’s Day Of Glory Building Socialism With Chinese Characteristics As the World Watches 三十年改变中国­建设有中国特色的社会主义 In Admiration The 60th Anniversary of the Founding of the People’s Republic 中国的光荣之日­世界为之赞叹­­中华人民共 和国建国60周年 china at 60 - FinaL iMposed-Xinhua:Layout 1 19/11/2009 14:14 page 14 ‘Spoken words fly away, 引言 written words remain’ n INTRODUCTION / an old Chinese proverb O Across the world the emergence of China as a 21st century ‘superpower’ is on the I minds of everyone with a grasp of global affairs; there is increasing awareness “口说无凭,立字为据” t of the enormous impact this will have on international dealings, spanning commerce c and politics as well as academic and cultural exchanges. ―― 中国古语 U One of the famous episodes in China’s early international relations was called ‘Ping Pong Diplomacy’ after an accidental encounter that helped open negotiations for D formal ties between the USA and China, leading to President Nixon’s momentous visit O to China in 1972 and Deng Xiaoping’s equally historic journey to the USA in 1979. r Now China and the USA have embarked on an era coined ‘Basketball Diplomacy’, t after President Barack Obama presented Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan with n an autographed basketball during talks held in Washington in the summer of 2009. I In the last 30 years China has witnessed astonishing social, urban and economic changes at a pace that makes the West’s Industrial Revolution look sluggish in comparison. The most potent symbol of this rise was the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. The world was awestruck by the dynamics of the opening and closing ceremonies. It is notable that the Chinese government is encouraging its citizens to take a wider interest in foreign cultures, while urging other nations to learn more about China and its attitudes to life and the rest of the world.
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