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Cartographer's Corner Cartographer’s Corner China ©2005 by InquisiCorp. All rights reserved. InquisiCorp. ©2005 by Map Key China China 71 China Exploration Log 1. Map: Label the compass rose. Fill in the map key as you work. 2. Map: Label the countries that border China: North Korea Vietnam Myanmar Laos Compass Rose India Kazakhstan Nepal Bhutan Pakistan Afghanistan Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan Mongolia Russia Taiwan 3. Map: Label the major bodies of water that border China. Yellow Sea South China Sea Pacifi c Ocean 4. In the rectangle below, color the fl ag of China. ©2005 by InquisiCorp. All rights reserved. InquisiCorp. ©2005 by Introduction 5. Map: What is the capital of China? ____________________________________ Label it with a star. 6. Map: Label these other major cities with the symbol. Shanghai Tianjin 7. China has the most ____________________________________ of any country in the world. people mountains beaches cars 8. Where could the name “China” possibly have come from? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Which industry has always been the chief economic activity in China? agriculture mining tourism military 10. How many years did dynasties rule China? exactly 100 around 1,000 less than 1,999 more than 2,000 11. List two changes that Communism brought to China. a. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ b. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ c. How did this change in the late 1900s? _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 72 China Government 12. Use the “China in Brief” link to help you fi ll in the style of government used in China on the Government Chart. 13. Challenge: What are court decisions based on in China? __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ People Population 14. Use the “China in Brief” link to help you graph the population of China on the Census Chart. 15. Where do most of China’s people live? coastal towns large cities large houses rural villages and small towns 16. List two ways the Chinese government controls marriage. a. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ b. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Languages 17. Match each Chinese dialect to the area of the country where it is spoken. Min Guangdong Wu Shanghai Yue or Cantonese Beijing Mandrin or Putonghua Fujian province 18. Circle the correct word or phrases to make the sentence true. Although each dialect of Chinese has its own writing style or pronunciation, all Chinese speakers ©2005 by InquisiCorp. All rights reserved. InquisiCorp. ©2005 by write or speak Chinese in a similar way. Way of life Family Life 19. For thousands of years, the Chinese people practiced loyalty to _________________, obedience to _______________ and reverence to ________________________. 20. How did Communists try to change traditional family loyalty in the mid-1900s? _______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. Name two ways the Communist government wants women to participate in society outside of the home. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 22. According to Chinese tradition, which type of offspring was valued more? daughters sons 23. Challenge: Traditionally, the person considered the head of the family was the _______________________________. This type of leadership is called patriarchal or matriarchal. China 73 Rural Life 24. How were rural areas reorganized after the Communists took over? _________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Could families working in a collective sell everything they grew for personal profi t? Please elaborate. ______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 26. Describe a production contract. What rules does it defi ne? ________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ City Life 27. Map: Label the following cities that have one million or more residents with the symbol. Harbin Suzhou Lanzhou Guangzhou Chengdu 28. Name two organizations responsible for building large apartment complexes to house workers. All rights reserved. InquisiCorp. ©2005 by _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ 29. Residents’ committees supervise: subways day-care centers youth activities keeping crime rates in cities low neighborhood clean-up evening classes swimming facilities settling disputes 30. How many wage earners do most households have? 1 2 3 4 Food 31. The primary foods in China are: grains proteins dairy foods sweets 32. The two main Chinese eating utensils are ____________________________ and ______________________________ . Clothing 33. Which of these groups might wear special costumes and headgear? religious groups school children ethnic groups factory workers Health Care 34. What two medical theories does Chinese medicine combine?___________________ and _______________________ 35. On what is traditional medicine based? herbs penicillin psychotherapy diet rest nutrition acupuncture 74 China 36. Describe the treatment called acupuncture. Answer in a complete sentence. _________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Challenge: In the past, why were rural doctors nicknamed “barefoot doctors”? What tasks did they perform? _______ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What happened to the price of medical care after the government quit paying for it? __________________________ Religion 39. Select the most popular traditional religions for China on the Religion Chart. Shade them blue. What is the current view on religion? Shade it red. 40. Briefl y explain the key beliefs and practices of the three religions below. Confucianism: Founded by?_____________________ Who was he? ____________________When started?_________ Key beliefs:_______________________________________________________________________________________ Taoism: When started?___________________ Key beliefs:_________________________________________________ Buddhism: Came to China from where?_____________________________ When arrived in China?________________ Key beliefs:_______________________________________________________________________________________ 41. How does the Chinese government regard religion? What did the Communists expect to replace it? ______________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Education 42. Give two reasons why the Chinese have always valued education. ©2005 by InquisiCorp. All rights reserved. InquisiCorp. ©2005 by a. ______________________________________________________________________________________ b. ______________________________________________________________________________________ The Arts 43. What did Communists require of art between 1949 and the late 1970s?______________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Music 44. Why does Chinese music sound different than Western-style music? _________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Challenge: What is a scale consisting of fi ve notes called in musical terms? an octave a quartet a pentatonic 46. Which is more important in Chinese music? melody line harmony line The Land 47. Map: Label the following regions: Challenge: Manchuria Tibet China 75 48. Map: Label the following rivers. Huang He River Yangtze River 49. Map: Use the mountain symbol to label the Himalayan Mountains. 50. Map Challenge: Label Mount Everest with the mountain symbol. 51. Map: Label: Gobi Desert 52. China is the _________________ largest country in the world. Circle your answer. 2nd 3rd 4th 5th What countries are larger? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. Complete the Fact Card below. Highest Mountain in the World Name _________________________________________________________ Elevation ______________________________________________________ All rights reserved. InquisiCorp. ©2005 by Mountain range _________________________________________________ In which countries 1.______________________ 2._____________________ 54. Map: Draw the Fertile Triangle in green on your map. Which three cities create the corners? Label
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