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China Data Supplement
China Data Supplement October 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 29 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 36 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 45 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 54 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 61 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 66 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 October 2008 The Main National Leadership of the -
Overview of Hainan Province
Overview of Hainan Province Geographical Location Situated at the southernmost tip of China, Hainan sees Guangdong across the Qiongzhou Strait to the north, Vietnam across theBeibu Bay to the west and Taiwanacross theSouth China Sea to the east. Its neighbors in the South China Sea include the Philippines, Brunei and Malaysia in the southeast and south. The jurisdiction of Hainan covers Hainan Island, theXisha (Paracel) Islands, theZhongsha (Macclesfield) Islands and the Nansha (Spratly) Islands as well as the surrounding maritime areas, making it the largest province in China in terms of area. Hainan covers a land area (mainly including Hainan Island and Xisha, Zhongsha and NanshaIslands) of 35,400 square km (that of Hainan Island reaching 33,900 square km) and has a maritime area of about 2 million square km. With the outline like an oval snow pear, Hainan Island has a total area of 33,900 square km (excluding the satellite islands), the second largest island only next to Taiwan Island. Qiongzhou Strait, located between Hainan Island and Leizhou Peninsula of Guangdong Province is about 18-nautical-mile wide; while Zengmu Ansha in Nansha Islands is the southernmost territory of China. Administrative Divisions By September 2015, Hainan Province had 27 cities and counties (districts), including four prefectural cities, five county-level cities, four counties, six autonomous counties, eight districts, and 21 townships, 175 towns and 22 sub-district offices (totaling 218). Cities at the prefectural level: Haikou, Sanya, Sansha and Danzhou Cities at the county level: Wuzhishan, Wenchang, Qionghai, Wanningand Dongfang Counties: Ding’an, Tunchang, Chengmai and Lingao Autonomous Counties: Baisha Li Autonomous County, Changjiang Li Autonomous County, Ledong Li Autonomous County, Lingshui Li Autonomous County, Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County and Qiongzhong Li and Miao Autonomous County Population Calculated according to a sample survey on population changes, the birth rate of the province reached 14.57‰, death rate6.00‰, andnatural growth rate8.57‰in 2015. -
SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Čína
SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Čína Souhrnná teritoriální informace Čína Zpracováno a aktualizováno zastupitelským úřadem ČR v Pekingu (Čína) ke dni 13. 8. 2020 3:17 Seznam kapitol souhrnné teritoriální informace: 1. Základní charakteristika teritoria, ekonomický přehled (s.2) 2. Zahraniční obchod a investice (s.15) 3. Vztahy země s EU (s.28) 4. Obchodní a ekonomická spolupráce s ČR (s.30) 5. Mapa oborových příležitostí - perspektivní položky českého exportu (s.39) 6. Základní podmínky pro uplatnění českého zboží na trhu (s.46) 7. Kontakty (s.81) 1/86 http://www.businessinfo.cz/cina © Zastupitelský úřad ČR v Pekingu (Čína) SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Čína 1. Základní charakteristika teritoria, ekonomický přehled Podkapitoly: 1.1. Oficiální název státu, složení vlády 1.2. Demografické tendence: Počet obyvatel, průměrný roční přírůstek, demografické složení (vč. národnosti, náboženských skupin) 1.3. Základní makroekonomické ukazatele za posledních 5 let (nominální HDP/obyv., vývoj objemu HDP, míra inflace, míra nezaměstnanosti). Očekávaný vývoj v teritoriu s akcentem na ekonomickou sféru. 1.4. Veřejné finance, státní rozpočet - příjmy, výdaje, saldo za posledních 5 let 1.5. Platební bilance (běžný, kapitálový, finanční účet), devizové rezervy (za posledních 5 let), veřejný dluh vůči HDP, zahraniční zadluženost, dluhová služba 1.6. Bankovní systém (hlavní banky a pojišťovny) 1.7. Daňový systém 1.1 Oficiální název státu, složení vlády Čínská lidová republika (Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo; zkráceně Zhongguo) Úřední jazyk čínština (Putonghua, standardní čínština založená na pekingském dialektu), dále jsou oficiálními jazyky kantonština v provincii Guangdong, mongolština v AO Vnitřní Mongolsko, ujgurština a kyrgyzština v AO Xinjiang, tibetština v AO Xizang (Tibet). Složení vlády • Prezident: Xi Jinping (v úřadu od 14. -
Xi Jinping's Address to the Central Conference On
Xi Jinping’s Address to the Central Conference on Work Relating to Foreign Affairs: Assessing and Advancing Major- Power Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics Michael D. Swaine* Xi Jinping’s speech before the Central Conference on Work Relating to Foreign Affairs—held November 28–29, 2014, in Beijing—marks the most comprehensive expression yet of the current Chinese leadership’s more activist and security-oriented approach to PRC diplomacy. Through this speech and others, Xi has taken many long-standing Chinese assessments of the international and regional order, as well as the increased influence on and exposure of China to that order, and redefined and expanded the function of Chinese diplomacy. Xi, along with many authoritative and non-authoritative Chinese observers, presents diplomacy as an instrument for the effective application of Chinese power in support of an ambitious, long-term, and more strategic foreign policy agenda. Ultimately, this suggests that Beijing will increasingly attempt to alter some of the foreign policy processes and power relationships that have defined the political, military, and economic environment in the Asia- Pacific region. How the United States chooses to respond to this challenge will determine the Asian strategic landscape for decades to come. On November 28 and 29, 2014, the Central Chinese Communist Party (CCP) leadership convened its fourth Central Conference on Work Relating to Foreign Affairs (中央外事工作会)—the first since August 2006.1 The meeting, presided over by Premier Li Keqiang, included the entire Politburo Standing Committee, an unprecedented number of central and local Chinese civilian and military officials, nearly every Chinese ambassador and consul-general with ambassadorial rank posted overseas, and commissioners of the Foreign Ministry to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative Region. -
Issue 1 2015
ISSUE 1 · 2015 《中国人大》对外版 NPC National People’s Congress of China THE NATIONAL PEOPLE’S CONGRESS ADVANCES RULE OF LAW Ethnic minority deputies wave farewell on March 15 when the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress (NPC) comes to an end at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Chen Wen The National People’s Congress 6 advances rule of law Contents Special Report 15 Streamlining administration is 25 ‘Internet Plus’ to fuel innova- government’s self-reform tion, development 6 The National People’s Congress 16 China sanguine on economy advances rule of law under new normal Diplomacy and Defense Report on the work of the Stand- 8 18 Pooling strength on ing Committee of the National Peo- 26 China eyes bigger global role ‘Belt and Road’ strategy ple’s Congress (excerpts) with Chinese solutions Free trade zone strategy in Zhang Dejiang stresses imple- 22 28 Defense budget 2015 lowest 13 speedy implementation mentation of ‘Four Comprehensives’ growth in 5 years 23 Prudent monetary policy still Judicial Reform in place Reform and Development China vows harsher punish- 23 Fertile soil provided for foreign 29 ment for corruption, terrorism investment 14 Slower growth target, tough- er environmental protection benefit Self-reproach is the right atti- Yuan’s full convertibility to 31 China and the world 24 tude to advance judicial reform advance 16 China sanguine on economy under new normal 8 Report on the work of the 18 Standing Committee of the Pooling strength on National People’s Congress (excerpts) ‘Belt and Road’ strategy ISSUE -
China and the Law of the Sea: an Update
IV China and the Law of the Sea: An Update Guifang Xue* Introduction his article examines the practice of the People's Republic of China with re Tspect to the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea {1982 LOS Convention),l Two principal areas will be assessed: China's efforts to accom modate the challenges of the Convention to its ocean domain as a coastal State and its major maritime legislation to implement the Convention regime. The analysis begins with a brief introduction of China's maritime features and a review of its basic stance toward the Convention. This is followed by a discussion of the major challenges China encountered while establishing its ocean domain based on the Convention regime. China's efforts in implementing the 1982 LOS Convention through national legislation are examined to assess the consistency of that statu tory framework with Convention requirements. Finally, conclusions are drawn from China's law of the sea practice. It is shown that China, fo r its part, has been accelerating domestic procedures with a view to enabling it to comply with Con vention requi rements. However, China's maritime practice has not been wholly consistent with Convention provisions. At the same time, China's oceans policy adjustments indicate a move away from its previous position as solely a coastal .. Direaor and Professor, Institute for the Law of the $ea, Ocean University of China . The views expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the government of the People's Republic of China Part of this article is built on the author's previous work entitled China and International Fisheries Law and Policy, published by Martinus NijhoffPublishers in 2005. -
Enfry Denied Aslan American History and Culture
In &a r*tm Enfry Denied Aslan American History and Culture edited by Sucheng Chan Exclusion and the Chinese Communify in America, r88z-ry43 Edited by Sucheng Chan Also in the series: Gary Y. Okihiro, Cane Fires: The Anti-lapanese Moaement Temple University press in Hawaii, t855-ry45 Philadelphia Chapter 6 The Kuomintang in Chinese American Kuomintang in Chinese American Communities 477 E Communities before World War II the party in the Chinese American communities as they reflected events and changes in the party's ideology in China. The Chinese during the Exclusion Era The Chinese became victims of American racism after they arrived in Him Lai Mark California in large numbers during the mid nineteenth century. Even while their labor was exploited for developing the resources of the West, they were targets of discriminatory legislation, physical attacks, and mob violence. Assigned the role of scapegoats, they were blamed for society's multitude of social and economic ills. A populist anti-Chinese movement ultimately pressured the U.S. Congress to pass the first Chinese exclusion act in 1882. Racial discrimination, however, was not limited to incoming immi- grants. The established Chinese community itself came under attack as The Chinese settled in California in the mid nineteenth white America showed by words and deeds that it considered the Chinese century and quickly became an important component in the pariahs. Attacked by demagogues and opportunistic politicians at will, state's economy. However, they also encountered anti- Chinese were victimizedby criminal elements as well. They were even- Chinese sentiments, which culminated in the enactment of tually squeezed out of practically all but the most menial occupations in the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. -
The Australasian Kuo Min Tang 1911–2013
百年回顧:中國國民黨駐 澳洲總支部歷史文物彙編 Unlocking the History of The Australasian Kuo Min Tang 1911–2013 Mei-fen Kuo left her native Taiwan in 2003 to undertake a PhD thesis at La Trobe University, which she was awarded in 2008. From 2010 to 2013 she was an Australian Post-doctoral Fellow in the School of Social Science at La Trobe University and is currently a Research Fellow in the Asia-Pacific Centre for Social Investment and Philanthropy at Swinburne University. She is the author of Making Chinese Australia: Urban Elites, Newspapers and the Formation of Chinese-Australian Identity, 1892–1912 (Monash University Publishing 2013). Her polished bilingual research skills have made a significant contribution to our understanding the Chinese-Australian urban elite in a transnational setting. Judith Brett is an Emeritus Professor at La Trobe University. She has written extensively on the history of non-labour politics in Australia, including on the history of the Liberal Party and on ideas of citizenship. Her books include Robert Menzies’ Forgotten People (Macmillan 1992) and Australian Liberals and the Moral Middle Class: From Alfred Deakin to John Howard (Cambridge 2003). She has written three Quarterly Essays and is currently working on a new biography of Alfred Deakin. 百年回顧:中國國民黨駐 澳洲總支部歷史文物彙編 Unlocking the History of The Australasian Kuo Min Tang 1911–2013 Mei-Fen Kuo & Judith Brett AUSTRALIAN SCHOLARLY Contents Foreword vii Preface ix 中文序言與前言 xiii 1 A Rising Wind of Civil Democracy 1 the Early Days of Chinese Australian Nationalists from 1900 2 Building the Chinese Nationalist 16 Party in Australasia 1917–1921 3 Competition and Challenges 40 1923–1928 4 Semi-official Leadership through 61 the Years of the Great Depression 1929–1933 5 New Spirit of Nationalism and 95 Turning Australia to Face Asia 1934–1939 6 Overcoming the Time of Hardships 107 Publication assisted by Australian Research Council, Chinese Nationalist Party of Australasia and La Trobe University. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
3/2006 Data Supplement PR China Hong Kong SAR Macau SAR Taiwan CHINA aktuell Journal of Current Chinese Affairs Data Supplement People’s Republic of China, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax:(040)4107945 Contributors: Uwe Kotzel Dr. Liu Jen-Kai Christine Reinking Dr. Günter Schucher Dr. Margot Schüller Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 3 The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC LIU JEN-KAI 22 Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership LIU JEN-KAI 27 PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries LIU JEN-KAI 30 PRC Laws and Regulations LIU JEN-KAI 34 Hong Kong SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 36 Macau SAR Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 39 Taiwan Political Data LIU JEN-KAI 41 Bibliography of Articles on the PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, and on Taiwan UWE KOTZEL / LIU JEN-KAI / CHRISTINE REINKING / GÜNTER SCHUCHER 43 CHINA aktuell Data Supplement - 3 - 3/2006 Dep.Dir.: CHINESE COMMUNIST Li Jianhua 03/07 PARTY Li Zhiyong 05/07 The Main National Ouyang Song 05/08 Shen Yueyue (f) CCa 03/01 Leadership of the Sun Xiaoqun 00/08 Wang Dongming 02/10 CCP CC General Secretary Zhang Bolin (exec.) 98/03 PRC Hu Jintao 02/11 Zhao Hongzhu (exec.) 00/10 Zhao Zongnai 00/10 Liu Jen-Kai POLITBURO Sec.-Gen.: Li Zhiyong 01/03 Standing Committee Members Propaganda (Publicity) Department Hu Jintao 92/10 Dir.: Liu Yunshan PBm CCSm 02/10 Huang Ju 02/11 -
Prospects & Perspectives
Prospects & Perspectives No. 15 April 8, 2021 Prospects & Perspectives On March 18, Secretary of State Antony Blinken and NSA Jake Sullivan met in Anchorage, Alaska, with Chinese Foreign Minister and State Councilor Wang Yi and Yang Jiechi, director of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission of the CCP. As the participants concluded their opening remarks, it was already clear that relations between China and the U.S. are heading straight for turbulence. Picture source: Ron Przysucha, Wikipedia,<https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B43%E6%9C%88%E4%B 8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E5 %AF%B9%E8%AF%9D>. After Anchorage: Whither the Sino-American Relationship? By J. Michael Cole Prospects & Perspectives No. 15 April 8, 2021 O n March 18, Secretary of State Antony Blinken and National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan met in Anchorage, Alaska, with Chinese Foreign Minister and State Councilor Wang Yi and Yang Jiechi, director of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission of the Chinese Communist Party. As the participants concluded their opening remarks, it was already clear that relations between China and the U.S. are heading straight for turbulence. Rather than display the kind of flexibility that the Chinese undoubtedly had expected from their American counterparts, Blinken and Sullivan held firm on China’s destabilizing behavior and threatening posture toward the South China Sea, Taiwan, Xinjiang, and Hong Kong, among other issues. For their part, Wang and Yang were uncharacteristically (for this kind of setting) smug, mixing implacability with victimhood and moral equivalence. -
Marketing Chinese Women Writers in the 1990S, Or the Politics of Self-Fashioning
Journal of Contemporary China ISSN: 1067-0564 (Print) 1469-9400 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cjcc20 Marketing Chinese women writers in the 1990s, or the politics of self-fashioning Megan M. Ferry To cite this article: Megan M. Ferry (2003) Marketing Chinese women writers in the 1990s, or the politics of self-fashioning, Journal of Contemporary China, 12:37, 655-675, DOI: 10.1080/1067056032000117696 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1067056032000117696 Published online: 03 Jun 2010. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 142 View related articles Citing articles: 5 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cjcc20 Download by: [Nationwide Childrens Hospital] Date: 24 October 2016, At: 09:49 Journal of Contemporary China (2003), 12(37), November, 655–675 Marketing Chinese Women Writers in the 1990s, or the Politics of Self-Fashioning MEGAN M. FERRY* This article examines the sensation a young group of woman writers are causing in 1990s China. Variously named the ‘New, New Generation’, or Glam Lit writers, these women have received critical attention from the literary field and the market. While critics debate the seriousness of their literature, publishing houses are producing their literature at a rapid pace. A governmental ban on the works of two authors, Zhou Weihui and Mian Mian, has fueled readership of black market copies and spurred commentary on the Internet. I argue that the unbridled female sexuality that fuels the sensation of these writers is driven by the publishing market and cultural production, with the complicity of women authors themselves. -
澳門醫學雜誌 Revista De Ciências Da Saúde De Macau
® 澳門醫學雜誌 Revista de Ciências da Saúde de Macau 季刊 2001 年 4 月創刊 第 7 卷 第 3 期 2007 年 9 月 1 日 出版 主辦 目 次 澳門特別行政區政府 衛生局 編輯 論著和研究 澳門醫學雜誌編輯委員會 澳門特別行政區 澳門 2005 年青少年煙草使用調查………………………陳丹梅 余詠恩 153 CP 3002 若憲斜巷 澳門仁伯爵綜合醫院兒童不明原因性 衛生局 行政樓 3 樓 電話: (+853)-390 7307, 390 6524 腎病症候群病人之分析研究…………………………………黎文豪 159 傳真: (+853)-390 7304 動靜脈瘺併發假性動脈瘤的外科經驗…………鄭月宏 宮琪 宋德偉 等 162 電郵: [email protected] 網址: http://www.ssm.gov.mo 末期癌症病人的褥瘡預防及處理措施的調查報告………郭艷明 沈茂光 164 髂動脈支架結合股深動脈成形 主編 瞿國英 治療重症下肢缺血…………………………劉昌偉 鄭月宏 管珩等 168 澳門地區 2006 年惡性腫瘤死亡監測研究………………吳懷申 瞿國英 171 執行副主編,編輯部主任 吳懷申 肝內鈣化灶的臨床分析…………………………………楊少華 豆志強 177 出版和發行 澳門特別行政區政府 衛生局 綜述和講座 印刷 中藥對骨髓間質幹細胞可塑性的影響何敏………………陳運賢 陳嘉榆 180 澳門文寶印務有限公司 鼻咽部血管纖維瘤的診斷和血管內栓塞……黃祥龍 何偉釗 莫家寶 等 183 澳門慕拉士大馬路激成工業中心 第二期十一樓 J 座 遠程醫學技術在澳洲的應用…………………………………………陳迺志 186 電話: (+853)-28481581 傳真: (+853)-28527546 電郵: [email protected] 短篇和病例報告 國際標準刊號 路易體癡呆—附 2 例報告…………………………李延峰 梁惠怡 韋東尼 191 ISSN 1608–7801 喉氣囊腫的 CT 診斷—附 1 病例報告………………………………楊貞勇 194 冬季成人傳成人手足口病 2 例……………………李彩珠 巢和安 甄健榮 196 醫學文摘 ©2007 年版權 歸澳門特別行政區政府 十五國家重大科技專項“食品安全關鍵技術” ………………………… 197 衛生局 所有 椎間盤源性腰痛的診斷與治療初步報告…………………………………… 197 突發性聾的發病時間規律與血液流變學的關係………………………… 198 愛滋病合併馬爾尼菲青霉菌感染的胸部影像學表現…………………… 198 不同方法治療圍絕經期及絕經後婦女抑鬱症的療效分析……………… 199 手術後患者疼痛控制滿意程度狀況及影響因素的研究………………… 199 信息和動態 2006 中國科協年會在北京召開…………………………………………………………………………尤淑瑞 200 預防醫學新進展研討會在澳門舉行……………………………………………………………………尤淑瑞 202 廣州市科普創作工作座談會在廣州舉行……………………………………………………………尤淑瑞 203 澳門地區醫學學術會議簡報……………………………………………………………………………姚立德 204 工具和資料 非麻醉醫師使用鎮靜 / 鎮痛藥物指南………………………………………………孫傳江 曹麗勤 廖自偉 205 《中華放射腫瘤學雜誌》簡介…………………………………………………………………………吳懷申 208 最新藥物資料…………………………………………………………………………澳門衛生局藥物事務廳 210 新書介紹