DOCSLIB.ORG

Condensed Matter and Interphases (Kondensirovannye Sredy I Mezhfaznye Granitsy)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Condensed Matter and Interphases (Kondensirovannye Sredy I Mezhfaznye Granitsy) Condensed Matter and Interphases (Kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfaznye granitsy) Short communications To the 90th anniversary of Zhores Alferov, Nobel Prize laureate and a Full Member of the Academy of Sciences E. P. Domashevskaya Voronezh State University, 1 Universitetskaya pl., Voronezh 394018, Russian Federation Zhores Ivanovich Alferov was born on 15 March Technology Research and Education Centre” of 1930 in Vitebsk, Belorussian SSR, Soviet Union. He the Russian Academy of Sciences. He was editor graduated from secondary school No. 42 in Minsk in chief of the journal “Technical Physics Letters” and was awarded with a gold medal for academic (Pisma v Zhurnal tekhnicheskoi phisiki). His other excellence. Later he was admitted without entrance titles include honorary full member of the Russian exams to the Faculty of Electronic Technology Academy of Education, vice-president of the at Ulyanov (Lenin) Leningrad Electrotechnical Russian Academy of Sciences, and the president of Institute, which he graduated from in 1952. Saint Petersburg Scientifi c Centre. From 1953, he worked as a junior researcher at Ioffe He was also editor in chief of the journal Physico-Technical Institute of the USSR Academy of “Semiconductors” (Phisika i tekhnika polupro- Sciences in the laboratory of Vladimir Tuchkevich vodnikov), member of the editorial board of the and contributed to the development of fi rst Soviet journal “Surface: physics, chemistry, mechanics” transistors and germanium power devices. In 1961, (Poverkhnost: Phisika, khimia, mekhanika), and he earned a PhD degree in Physics and Mathematics. member of the editorial board of the journal In 1970, Zhores Alferov received a Doctor of Science “Science and Life” (Nauka i Zhizn). He was also degree in Physics and Mathematics. In his thesis, he on the boards of the RSFSR society “Knowledge” generalised the results of research of semiconductor (Znanie). heterojunctions. In 1972, Zhores Alferov received Zhores Alferov was the author of over five the title of professor, and a year later he became the hundred papers, three monographs, and fifty head of the Department Branch of Optoelectronics inventions. His Hirsh index was 52. His research has at Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute. had a great impact on the development of physics In 1979, Zhores Alferov was elected a full and informatics. member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (currently As a deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Russian Academy of Sciences). Federation, he initiated the establishment of the Between 1987 and 2003, he served as the Global Energy Prize in 2002 and was the Head of the director of Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute of the international award committee till 2006. He was the USSR Academy of Sciences, and was its research rector and organiser of the new Academic University director till 2006. Around this time, in 1988, Zhores in St. Petersburg. On 5 April 2010, Zhores Alferov Alferov became the dean of the newly founded was appointed the head of the innovation centre Faculty of Physics and Technology of St. Petersburg Skolkovo and from 2010 he was a co-chairman of Polytechnic University. the Skolkovo foundation advisory committee. From the early 1990s, Zhores Alferov was Zhores Alferov was a Soviet and Russian actively involved in the study of properties of low- physicist, Russian Nobel Prize laureate in Physics dimensional nanostructures, including quantum who received the prize in 2000 for the development wires and quantum dots. In 1990–1991, he was of semiconductor heterostructures and the creation elected vice-president of the USSR Academy of of fast opto-electronic and microelectronic Sciences and president of the Leningrad Scientifi c components. He was a full member of the Russian Centre. From 2003, he was the chair of the Academy of Sciences, an honorary member of academic organisation “St. Petersburg Physics and the Academy of Sciences of Moldova (from 2000), The content is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Condensed Matter and Interphases, 2020, 22(1), 135–143 135 E. P. Domashevskaya Dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Zhores Alferov... an honorary member of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (from 2004), an international member of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, an honorary member of the Armenian National Academy of Sciences (from 2011), and an honorary doctor of Voronezh State University (from 2013). Scientific cooperation between Voronezh physicists and Zhores Alferov goes back to the early 1970s and international conferences dedicated to chemical bonds in semiconductors and solids which were regularly held in Minsk by Nikolai Sirota, the Director of the Institute of Solid-State Physics and Semiconductors and full member of Zhores Alferov holding his diploma of honourable the Academy of Sciences of the Belorussian SSR. doctorate from Voronezh State University (10 Septem- Among the participants of these conferences were ber 2013) many prominent American and European scientists. As a result of the many-year cooperation with In 1970, at one such conference in Minsk, Evelina Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute we have held Domashevskaya, a young physicist from VSU, heard in Voronezh a number of seminars dedicated to a plenary presentation dedicated to semiconductor heterostructures. One of them was held just before 3 5 heterostructures based on A B semiconductor Zhores Alferov was awarded a Nobel Prize in 2000. compounds by Zhores Alferov, a young and well- It took place at a recreation facility at a picturesque known scientist from Leningrad who had just site along the River Usmanka in the Voronezh completed an internship in the USA. Later, VSU region. Among the participants of the seminar physicists developed scientifi c connections with were scientists from leading research centres in the Zhores Alferov’s laboratory at Ioffe Physico- St. Petersburg, Moscow, and Nizhny Novgorod as Technical Institute (Leningrad) and even sent their students to the laboratory for a few months to complete pre-graduation practical trainings and internships. Evelina Domashevskaya supervised such trainings and internships. Ivan Arsentiev, a graduate of the Department of Solid-State Physics, was among the Voronezh students who had a chance to take part in such programmes. After graduating from VSU, he returned to work at Alferov’s laboratory at Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute and became a laureate of the Lenin Komsomol Prize as one of the leading engineers who contributed to the development of heterostructure technologies. He received a Doctor of Science degree and is now working as a leading researcher at Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg). At The organising committee of the Heterostructures present, he is the head of the joint laboratory of Ioffe seminar in 2000. From left to right: E. P. Domashevs- Physico-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy kaya, head of the Department of Solid-State Physics of Sciences and VSU on the side of the Russian of Voronezh State University, Zh. I. Alferov, director of Academy of Sciences. On VSU’s side, the head of the Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute of the Russian Acad- joint laboratory is Pavel Seredin, a young Doctor of emy of Sciences, full member of the Russian Academy Sciences, who in 2012 defended his doctoral thesis of Sciences (chair of the organising committee), I. N “Substructure and optical properties of epitaxial Arsentiev, leading researcher at Physico-Technical A3B5 heterostructures” supervised by Evelina Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (gradu- Domashevskaya. His research was based on objects ate of VSU’s Faculty of Physics), and N. N. Bezryadin, developed at the “Semiconductor Luminescence head of the Department of Physics of Voronezh State and Injection Emitters” laboratory at Ioffe Physico- University of Engineering Technologies (graduate of Technical Institute. VSU’s Faculty of Physics). 136 Condensed Matter and Interphases, 2020, 22(1), 135–143 Short communications In 2003, already a laureate of the Nobel Prize, Zhores Alferov organised a major International Conference of Laureates of the Nobel Prize in Natural Sciences dedicated to the 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg. The event was held in the offi ce of the Praesidium of St Petersburg Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Concert hall of the Winter Palace. Evelina Domashevskaya received an invitation to the event. Later, the laureate of the Nobel Prize, Zhores Alferov, came to Voronezh in 2007 and gave lectures in lecture halls of Voronezh State University and Voronezh State Technical University which were fl ooded with visitors. The following year, in 2008, a scheduled Zhores Alferov and Evelina Domashevskaya at the International Heterostructures and Nanostructures meeting with laureates of the Nobel Prize dedicated Symposium took place in St. Petersburg at the to the 300th anniversary of St. Petersburg, 18 June academic organisation “St. Petersburg Physics and 2003 Technology Research and Education Centre” of the well as developers of semiconductor equipment Russian Academy of Sciences. At the event, Evelina and heterostructures. The participants of the Domashevskaya presented the results of joint study 3 5 conference and Zhores Alferov had a trip to the of atomic and electronic structure of epitaxial A B then lively operational site of NPO “Elektronika”. heterostructures which were obtained at Ioffe Zhores Alferov even expressed his admiration for Physico-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy its site and equipment. of Sciences and became the basis of the doctoral Zhores Alferov, a Nobel Prize laureate, gives a lecture dedicated to heterostructures in Levitskaya Physics lecture hall. In the background, there is a mural depicting Maria Levitskaya surrounded by her students (VSU, 21 November 2007) Condensed Matter and Interphases, 2020, 22(1), 135–143 137 E. P. Domashevskaya Dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Zhores Alferov... The team of the Department of Solid-State Physics and Nanostructures and Zhores Alferov after his lec- ture in laboratory 25 (VSU, 21 November 2007) The personifi cation of friendship and scientifi c coop- eration between Voronezh and St.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Semiconductor Heterostructures and Their Application
    Zhores Alferov The History of Semiconductor Heterostructures Reserch: from Early Double Heterostructure Concept to Modern Quantum Dot Structures St Petersburg Academic University — Nanotechnology Research and Education Centre RAS • Introduction • Transistor discovery • Discovery of laser-maser principle and birth of optoelectronics • Heterostructure early proposals • Double heterostructure concept: classical, quantum well and superlattice heterostructure. “God-made” and “Man-made” crystals • Heterostructure electronics • Quantum dot heterostructures and development of quantum dot lasers • Future trends in heterostructure technology • Summary 2 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956 "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect" William Bradford John Walter Houser Shockley Bardeen Brattain 1910–1989 1908–1991 1902–1987 3 4 5 6 W. Shockley and A. Ioffe. Prague. 1960. 7 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1964 "for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser-laser principle" Charles Hard Nicolay Aleksandr Townes Basov Prokhorov b. 1915 1922–2001 1916–2002 8 9 Proposals of semiconductor injection lasers • N. Basov, O. Krochin and Yu. Popov (Lebedev Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow) JETP, 40, 1879 (1961) • M.G.A. Bernard and G. Duraffourg (Centre National d’Etudes des Telecommunications, Issy-les-Moulineaux, Seine) Physica Status Solidi, 1, 699 (1961) 10 Lasers and LEDs on p–n junctions • January 1962: observations
    [Show full text]
  • Print Version
    Strategic Partners and Leaders of World Innovation Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University and Tsinghua University Presentation of the Rector of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Academician of the RAS A.I. Rudskoi within the frame of the Tsinghua Global Vision Lectures at Tsinghua University (China); April 15, 2019 Dear Chairman of the University Council Professor Chen Xu, distinguished First Secretary of the Embassy of the Russian Federation, representative of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in the People's Republic of China Igor Pozdnyakov, distinguished academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and professors of Tsinghua University, dear students and graduates, dear colleagues! It is a great honor for me to be here today in this Hall of Tsinghua University, a strategic partner of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, as a speaker of the Tsinghua Global Vision Lectures, earlier attended by rectors of global world universities, leading experts and prominent political figures. Tsinghua University is the leader of China's global education. You hold with confidence the first place in the national ranking and are among the top-rank universities in the world. Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University is one of the top 10 Russian universities and the largest technical one, the leader in engineering education in the Russian Federation. Our universities, as leaders of global education, are facing the essential challenge of ensuring the sustainable development of society, creating and introducing innovations. This year, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University ranked 85th and got in the top-100 world universities in the Times Higher Education (THE) University Impact Rankings.
    [Show full text]
  • 50 31-01-2018 Time: 60 Min
    8thAHMED BIN ABOOD MEMORIAL State Level Physics-Maths Knowledge Test-2018 Organized by Department of Physics Department of Mathematics Milliya Arts, Science and Management Science College, BEED Max. Marks: 50 31-01-2018 Time: 60 min Instructions:- All the questions carry equal marks. Mobile and Calculators are not allowed. Student must write his/her names, college name and allotted seat number on the response sheet provided. Student must stick the answer in the prescribed response sheet by completely blacken the oval with black/blue pen only. Incorrect Method Correct Method Section A 1) If the earth completely loses its gravity, then for any body……… (a) both mass and weight becomes zero (b) neither mass nor weight becomes zero (c) weight becomes zero but not the mass (d) mass becomes zero but not the weight 2) The angular speed of a flywheel is 3π rad/s. It is rotating at…….. (a) 3 rpm (b) 6 rpm (c) 90 rpm (d) 60 rpm 3) Resonance occurs when …. (a) a body vibrates at a frequency lower than its normal frequency. (b) a body vibrates at a frequency higher than its normal frequency. (c) a body is set into vibrations with its natural frequency of another body vibrating with the same frequency. (d) a body is made of the same material as the sound source. 4) The SI unit of magnetic flux density is…… (a) tesla (b) henry (c) volt (d) volt-second 5) Ampere’s circuital law is integral form of….. (a) Lenz’s law (b) Faraday’s law (c) Biot-Savart’s law (d) Coulomb’s law 1 6) The energy band gap is highest in the case of …….
    [Show full text]
  • 202 Copyright © 2020 by Academic Publishing House Researcher S.R.O
    European Journal of Contemporary Education, 2020, 9(1) Copyright © 2020 by Academic Publishing House Researcher s.r.o. All rights reserved. Published in the Slovak Republic European Journal of Contemporary Education E-ISSN 2305-6746 2020, 9(1): 202-211 DOI: 10.13187/ejced.2020.1.202 www.ejournal1.com WARNING! Article copyright. Copying, reproduction, distribution, republication (in whole or in part), or otherwise commercial use of the violation of the author(s) rights will be pursued on the basis of international legislation. Using the hyperlinks to the article is not considered a violation of copyright. The History of Education The Public Education System in Voronezh Governorate in the Period 1703–1917. Part 1 Aleksandr А. Cherkasov a , b , с , *, Sergei N. Bratanovskii d , e, Larisa A. Koroleva f a International Network Center for Fundamental and Applied Research, Washington, USA b Volgograd State University, Volgograd, Russian Federation с American Historical Association, Washington, USA d Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation e Institute of State and Law of RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation f Penza State University of Architecture and Construction, Penza, Russian Federation Abstract This paper examines the public education system in Voronezh Governorate in the period 1703–1917. This part of the collection represents an attempt to reproduce a picture of how the region’s public education system developed between 1703 and 1861. In putting this work together, the authors drew upon a pool of statistical data published in Memorandum Books for Voronezh Governorate, reports by the Minister of Public Education, and Memorandum Books for certain educational institutions (e.g., the Voronezh Male Gymnasium).
    [Show full text]
  • Photon Mapping Superluminal Particles
    EUROGRAPHICS 2020/ F. Banterle and A. Wilkie Short Paper Photon Mapping Superluminal Particles G. Waldemarson1;2 and M. Doggett2 1Arm Ltd, Sweden 2 Lund University, Sweden Abstract One type of light source that remains largely unexplored in the field of light transport rendering is the light generated by superluminal particles, a phenomenon more commonly known as Cherenkov radiation [C37ˇ ]. By re-purposing the Frank-Tamm equation [FT91] for rendering, the energy output of these particles can be estimated and consequently mapped to photons, making it possible to visualize the brilliant blue light characteristic of the effect. In this paper we extend a stochastic progressive photon mapper and simulate the emission of superluminal particles from a source object close to a medium with a high index of refraction. In practice, the source is treated as a new kind of light source, allowing us to efficiently reuse existing photon mapping methods. CCS Concepts • Computing methodologies ! Ray tracing; 1. Introduction in the direction of the particle but will not otherwise cross one an- other, as depicted in figure 1. However, if the particle travels faster In the late 19th and early 20th century, the phenomenon today than these spheres the waves will constructively interfere, generat- known as Cherenkov radiation were predicted and observed a num- ing coherent photons at an angle proportional to the velocity of the ber of times [Wat11] but it was first properly investigated in 1934 particle, similar to the propagation of a sonic boom from supersonic by Pavel Cherenkov under the supervision of Sergey Vavilov at the aircraft. Formally, this occurs when the criterion c0 = c < v < c Lebedev Institute [C37ˇ ].
    [Show full text]
  • Underpinning of Soviet Industrial Paradigms
    Science and Social Policy: Underpinning of Soviet Industrial Paradigms by Chokan Laumulin Supervised by Professor Peter Nolan Centre of Development Studies Department of Politics and International Studies Darwin College This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2019 Preface This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my dissertation has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the relevant Degree Committee. 2 Chokan Laumulin, Darwin College, Centre of Development Studies A PhD thesis Science and Social Policy: Underpinning of Soviet Industrial Development Paradigms Supervised by Professor Peter Nolan. Abstract. Soviet policy-makers, in order to aid and abet industrialisation, seem to have chosen science as an agent for development. Soviet science, mainly through the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, was driving the Soviet industrial development and a key element of the preparation of human capital through social programmes and politechnisation of the society.
    [Show full text]
  • Peasantry As the Main Military Force During Ukrainian Revolution Period 1917–19211
    DOI https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-138-4/88-103 PEASANTRY AS THE MAIN MILITARY FORCE DURING UKRAINIAN REVOLUTION PERIOD 1917–19211 Masnenko V. V. INTRODUCTION The modern period was the time of social transformations of the humanity. The main tendency was the demolition of traditional society in all aspects of being. Another feature was the mass character of political life (alongside with the development of parliamentary system and mass political parties). The social roles and behaviors of different social layers changed as well. The emancipation of peasantry, in its broader meaning, was one of the leading tendencies of the general process of modernization. The determining factor that accelerated this process was the emerging of mass army with the mechanism of conscription. In agrarian societies the peasantry was the main component of military service. Ukrainian peasantry in Russian empire was a latecomer to this modernization process. However, it only slowed down its emancipation and it accelerated only during the World War I and the following revolutionary events. The aim is to investigate the peculiarities of Ukrainian peasantry militarization that determined its leading role in the events of Ukrainian revolution 1917–1921, including the participation in regular armies, rebellion movement and peasantry war. 1. During the World War I The World War I was the turning point of the modernization. Millions of peasants were torn apart from their traditional agrarian lifestyle and peasant world; they lost the connection with their usual way of keeping the household. Such a drastic catastrophic event could not but substantially transform the peasant’s outlook.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Physics 4/19/2016 History of Science in Russia
    Physics and Physicists in Russia Vladimir Shiltsev, Fermilab APS April Meeting - 2016 April 19, 2016 Content: • The Beginning : 1724 -1917 • Great Soviet Science • After Perestroika : – Disaster – Diaspora • Current Situation : – Facts and numbers – Institutes, Journals, Int’l Cooperation – Reforms • Outlook 2 Vladimir Shiltsev | Russian Physics 4/19/2016 3 History of Science History of Science in Russia 1700Physics | RussianShiltsev Vladimir 1750 1800 1850 1900 19504/19/2016 2000 Saint-Petersburg Academy fully state-sponsored (poll-taxes from 4 cities) Peter I 1724 First cohort from abroad - Bernoulli, Euler, Delisle, … Lomonosov was the 1st Russian academician (1745) • Imperial Academy of Sciences 1747 • Russian Academy of Sciences 1917 • USSR Academy of Sciences 1925 4 • VladimirRussian Shiltsev | Russian Academy Physics of Sciences 1991 4/19/2016 Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765) “Father of Russian Science” • Molecular theory of heat & colors • Proved the law of conservation of matter in chemical reactions • Discovered Venus’s atmosphere • Built first helicopter • Concept of atmospheric electricity • Geodynamics and metal origins • Proved organic origin of soil & oil • Founded first University (Moscow) • Formed Russian literary language • Outstanding historian • The best poet and courtier 5 Vladimir Shiltsev | Russian Physics more - Physics4/19/2016 Today, Feb.2011 Dmitry Mendeleev (1834-1907) • Periodic law (1869) • Finalized equation for ideal gas (1874) beyond Clapeyron’s 6Vladimir Shiltsev | Russian Physics (1834) 4/19/2016 20th Century:
    [Show full text]
  • La Universidad Nacional De Investigación Nuclear “Instituto De Ingeniería Física De Moscú”
    la Universidad Nacional de Investigación Nuclear “Instituto de Ingeniería Física de Moscú” Año de fundaciónón: 1942 Total de estudiantes: 7 064 / Estudiantes extranjeros: 1 249 Facultades: 12 / Departamentos: 76 Profesores: 1 503 Profesor Docentes Doctor en ciencias Candidatos de las ciencias Profesores extranjeros 512 649 461 759 223 Principales programas de educación para los extranjeros: 177 Licenciatura Maestría Especialista Formación del personal altamente calificado 55 68 23 31 Programas educativos adicionales para los extranjeros: 13 Programa de preparación El estudio de la lengua rusa Programas cortos preuniversitaria como extranjera Otros programas 11 1 1 The history of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute) began with the foundation in 1942 of the Moscow Mechanical Institute of Ammunition. The leading Russian nuclear university MEPhI was later established there and top Soviet scientists, including the head of the Soviet atomic project Igor Kurchatov, played a part in its development and formation. Six Nobel Prize winners have worked at MEPhI over the course of its history – Nikolay Basov, Andrei Sakharov, Nikolay Semenov, Igor Tamm, Ilya Frank and Pavel Cherenkov. Today, MEPhI is one of the leading research universities of Russia, training engineers and scientists in more than 200 fields. The most promising areas of study include: Nanomaterials and nanotechnologies; Radiation and beam technologies; Medical physics and nuclear medicine; Superconductivity and controlled thermonuclear fusion; Ecology and biophysics; Information security. In addition, future managers, experts and analysts in the fields of management, engineering economics, nuclear law and international scientific and technological cooperation study at MEPhI. Programmes at MEPhI: 1 Meet international standards for quality of education.
    [Show full text]
  • RUSSIAN SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY STRUCTURE There Are Around 4000 Organizations in Russia Involved in Research and Development with Almost One Million Personnel
    RUSSIAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STRUCTURE There are around 4000 organizations in Russia involved in research and development with almost one million personnel. Half of those people are doing scientific research. It is coordinated by Ministry of industry, science and technologies, where strategy and basic priorities of research and development are being formulated. Fundamental scientific research is concentrated in Russian Academy of Sciences, which now includes hundreds of institutes specializing in all major scientific disciplines such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, Earth sciences etc. The applied science and technology is mainly done in Institutions and Design Bureaus belonging to different Russian Ministers. They are involved in research and development in nuclear energy (Ministry of atomic energy), space exploration (Russian aviation and space agency), defense (Ministry of defense), telecommunications (Ministry of communications) and so on. Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Academy of Sciences is the community of the top-ranking Russian scientists and principal coordinating body for basic research in natural and social sciences, technology and production in Russia. It is composed of more than 350 research institutions. Outstanding Russian scientists are elected to the Academy, where membership is of three types - academicians, corresponding members and foreign members. The Academy is also involved in post graduate training of students and in publicizing scientific achievements and knowledge. It maintains
    [Show full text]
  • Captivity and Empire: Russian Captivity Narratives in Fact and Fiction
    i CAPTIVITY AND EMPIRE: RUSSIAN CAPTIVITY NARRATIVES IN FACT AND FICTION ТҰТҚЫНДЫҚ ЖӘНЕ ИМПЕРИЯ: ШЫН ДЕРЕКТЕРДЕГІ ЖӘНЕ КӨРКЕМ ӘДЕБИЕТТЕГІ ОРЫС ТҰТҚЫНДЫҚ ХИКАЯЛАРЫ ПЛЕН И ИМПЕРИЯ: РУССКИЕ НАРРАТИВЫ О ПЛЕНУ В ФАКТАХ И В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ by YUAN GAO A Thesis Submitted to the School of Humanities and Social Sciences of Nazarbayev University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS IN EURASIAN STUDIES ASTANA, KAZAKHSTAN 2016 ii © 2016 YUAN GAO All Rights Reserved iii CAPTIVITY AND EMPIRE: RUSSIAN CAPTIVITY NARRATIVES IN FACT AND FICTION ТҰТҚЫНДЫҚ ЖӘНЕ ИМПЕРИЯ: ШЫН ДЕРЕКТЕРДЕГІ ЖӘНЕ КӨРКЕМ ӘДЕБИЕТТЕГІ ОРЫС ТҰТҚЫНДЫҚ ХИКАЯЛАРЫ ПЛЕН И ИМПЕРИЯ: РУССКИЕ НАРРАТИВЫ О ПЛЕНУ В ФАКТАХ И В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ by YUAN GAO Principal adviser: Prof. Alexander Morrison Second reader: Dr. Victoria Thorstensson External reviewer: Dr. Katya Hokanson Electronic Version Approved: Prof. Alexander Morrison Director of the MA Program in Eurasian Studies School of Humanities and Social Sciences Nazarbayev University June 2016 iv Abstract This thesis studies Russian captivity narratives about Central Asia produced during the nineteenth century. Focusing on the captivity theme, this thesis explores diverse individual captivity stories written within the grand context of Russia’s expansion into Central Asia. It aims to show that captivity narratives not only tell of the vulnerability and uncertainty of the empire during its expansion, but also reveal the rapid shift of power in Central Asia in the nineteenth century. They witness Russian captives’ growing awareness of Central Asia as a site of Russia’s future colonization, and the captives’ self-awareness of their Russian and imperial identity. This thesis is organized according to various themes that appear repeatedly in the narratives examined.
    [Show full text]
  • City of Light: the Story of Fiber Optics
    City of Light: The Story of Fiber Optics JEFF HECHT OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS City of Light THE SLOAN TECHNOLOGY SERIES Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb Richard Rhodes Dream Reaper: The Story of an Old-Fashioned Inventor in the High-Stakes World of Modern Agriculture Craig Canine Turbulent Skies: The History of Commercial Aviation Thomas A. Heppenheimer Tube: The Invention of Television David E. Fisher and Marshall Jon Fisher The Invention that Changed the World: How a Small Group of Radar Pioneers Won the Second World War and Launched a Technological Revolution Robert Buderi Computer: A History of the Information Machine Martin Campbell-Kelly and William Aspray Naked to the Bone: Medical Imaging in the Twentieth Century Bettyann Kevles A Commotion in the Blood: A Century of Using the Immune System to Battle Cancer and Other Diseases Stephen S. Hall Beyond Engineering: How Society Shapes Technology Robert Pool The One Best Way: Frederick Winslow Taylor and the Enigma of Efficiency Robert Kanigel Crystal Fire: The Birth of the Information Age Michael Riordan and Lillian Hoddesen Insisting on the Impossible: The Life of Edwin Land, Inventor of Instant Photography Victor McElheny City of Light: The Story of Fiber Optics Jeff Hecht Visions of Technology: A Century of Provocative Readings edited by Richard Rhodes Last Big Cookie Gary Dorsey (forthcoming) City of Light The Story of Fiber Optics JEFF HECHT 1 3 Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Sa˜o Paulo Shanghai Taipei Tokyo Toronto Copyright ᭧ 1999 by Jeff Hecht Published by Oxford University Press, Inc.
    [Show full text]