Deqi Sensation in Different Kinds of Acupuncture
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Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Deqi Sensation in Different Kinds of Acupuncture Guest Editors: Cun-Zhi Liu, Gerhard Litscher, Fan-Rong Liang, Jian Kong, Lin-Peng Wang, and Lu Wang Deqi Sensation in Different Kinds of Acupuncture Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Deqi Sensation in Different Kinds of Acupuncture Guest Editors: Cun-Zhi Liu, Gerhard Litscher, Fan-Rong Liang, Jian Kong, Lin-Peng Wang, and Lu Wang Copyright © 2014 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in “Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.” All articles are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Editorial Board M. A. Abdulla, Malaysia Jen-Hwey Chiu, Taiwan Ching-Liang Hsieh, Taiwan Jon Adams, Australia W. Chi-shing Cho, Hong Kong Jing Hu, China Zuraini Ahmad, Malaysia Jae Youl Cho, Korea Sheng-Teng Huang, Taiwan U. P. Albuquerque, Brazil Seung-Hun Cho, Republic of Korea BennyTanKwongHuat,Singapore Gianni Allais, Italy Chee Yan Choo, Malaysia Roman Huber, Germany Terje Alraek, Norway Li-Fang Chou, Taiwan Angelo Antonio Izzo, Italy Souliman Amrani, Morocco Ryowon Choue, Republic of Korea Suresh Jadhav, India Akshay Anand, India Shuang-En Chuang, Taiwan Kanokwan Jarukamjorn, Thailand Shrikant Anant, USA J.-H. Chung, Republic of Korea Yong Jiang , China Manuel Arroyo-Morales, Spain Edwin L. Cooper, USA Zheng L. Jiang, China Syed B. Asdaq, Saudi Arabia Gregory D. Cramer, USA Stefanie Joos, Germany Seddigheh Asgary, Iran Meng Cui, China Sirajudeen K. N. S., Malaysia Hyunsu Bae, Republic of Korea Roberto N. Cuman, Brazil Z. Kain, USA Lijun Bai, China Vincenzo De Feo, Italy Osamu Kanauchi, Japan Sandip K. Bandyopadhyay, India R. De la Puerta Vazquez,´ Spain Dae Gill Kang, Republic of Korea Sarang Bani, India Martin Descarreaux, USA Wenyi Kang, China Vassya Bankova, Bulgaria Alexandra Deters, Germany Shao-Hsuan Kao, Taiwan Winfried Banzer, Germany Siva S. Durairajan, Hong Kong Krishna Kaphle, Nepal Vernon A. Barnes, USA Mohamed Eddouks, Morocco Kenji Kawakita, Japan Samra Bashir, Pakistan Thomas Efferth, Germany Jong Yeol Kim, Republic of Korea Jairo Kenupp Bastos, Brazil Tobias Esch, USA Youn Chul Kim, Republic of Korea Sujit Basu, USA Saeed Esmaeili-Mahani, Iran Cheorl-Ho Kim, Republic of Korea David Baxter, New Zealand Nianping Feng, China Yoshiyuki Kimura, Japan Andre-Michael Beer, Germany Yibin Feng, Hong Kong Joshua K. Ko, China Alvin J. Beitz, USA Josue Fernandez-Carnero, Spain Toshiaki Kogure, Japan Yong Chool Boo, Republic of Korea Juliano Ferreira, Brazil Jian Kong, USA Francesca Borrelli, Italy Fabio Firenzuoli, Italy Nandakumar Krishnadas, India Gloria Brusotti, Italy Peter Fisher, UK Yiu Wa Kwan, Hong Kong Ishfaq A. Bukhari, Pakistan W. F. Fong, Hong Kong Kuang Chi Lai, Taiwan Arndt Bussing,¨ Germany Joel J. Gagnier, Canada Ching Lan, Taiwan Rainer W. Bussmann, USA Siew Hua Gan, Malaysia Alfred Langler,¨ Germany Raffaele Capasso, Italy Jian-Li Gao, China Lixing Lao, Hong Kong Opher Caspi, Israel Gabino Garrido, Chile Clara Bik-San Lau, Hong Kong Han Chae, Korea M. N. Ghayur, Pakistan Jang-Hern Lee, Republic of Korea Shun-Wan Chan, Hong Kong Anwarul Hassan Gilani, Pakistan Myeong Soo Lee, Republic of Korea Il-Moo Chang, Republic of Korea Michael Goldstein, USA Tat leang Lee, Singapore Rajnish Chaturvedi, India Mahabir P. Gupta, Panama Christian Lehmann, Canada Chun Tao Che, USA Svein Haavik, Norway Marco Leonti, Italy Tzeng-Ji Chen, Taiwan Abid Hamid, India Lawrence Leung, Canada Kevin Chen, USA N. Hanazaki, Brazil Kwok Nam Leung, Hong Kong Jian-Guo Chen, China K. B. Harikumar, India Ping-Chung Leung, Hong Kong Hubiao Chen, Hong Kong Cory S. Harris, Canada ChunGuang Li, Australia Yunfei Chen, China Thierry Hennebelle, France Xiu-Min Li, USA Juei-Tang Cheng, Taiwan Seung-Heon Hong, Korea Ping Li, China Evan Paul Cherniack, USA Markus Horneber, Germany Shao Li, China Man Li, China Berit Smestad Paulsen, Norway Mayank Thakur, Germany Min Li, China Andrea Pieroni, Italy Menaka C. Thounaojam, India Yong Hong Liao, China Richard Pietras, USA Mei Tian, China Sabina Lim, Korea Waris Qidwai, Pakistan Evelin Tiralongo, Australia Bi-Fong Lin, Taiwan Xianqin Qu, Australia Stephanie Tjen-A-Looi, USA Wen Chuan Lin, China CassandraL.Quave,USA MichaThl Tomczyk, Poland Christopher G. Lis, USA Roja Rahimi, Iran Yao Tong, Hong Kong Gerhard Litscher, Austria Khalid Rahman, UK Karl Wah-Keung Tsim, Hong Kong I-Min Liu, Taiwan Cheppail Ramachandran, USA Volkan Tugcu, Turkey Ke Liu, China Gamal Ramadan, Egypt Yew-Min Tzeng, Taiwan Yijun Liu, USA Ke Ren, USA Dawn M. Upchurch, USA Cun-Zhi Liu, China Man Hee Rhee, Republic of Korea MarynaVandeVenter,SouthAfrica Gaofeng Liu, China Mee-Ra Rhyu, Republic of Korea Sandy van Vuuren, South Africa Gail B. Mahady, USA JoseLuisR´ ´ıos, Spain Alfredo Vannacci, Italy Juraj Majtan, Slovakia Paolo Roberti di Sarsina, Italy Mani Vasudevan, Malaysia Subhash C. Mandal, India Bashar Saad, Palestinian Authority Carlo Ventura, Italy Jeanine L. Marnewick, South Africa Sumaira Sahreen, Pakistan Wagner Vilegas, Brazil Virginia S. Martino, Argentina Omar Said, Israel Pradeep Visen, Canada James H. McAuley, Australia Luis A. Salazar-Olivo, Mexico Aristo Vojdani, USA Karin Meissner, Germany Mohd. Zaki Salleh, Malaysia Shu-Ming Wang, USA Andreas Michalsen, Germany Andreas Sandner-Kiesling, Austria Chong-Zhi Wang, USA David Mischoulon, USA Adair Santos, Brazil Chenchen Wang, USA Syam Mohan, Saudi Arabia G. Schmeda-Hirschmann, Chile Y. Wang, USA J. Molnar, Hungary Andrew Scholey, Australia Kenji Watanabe, Japan Valerio´ Monteiro-Neto, Brazil Veronique Seidel, UK Jintanaporn Wattanathorn, Thailand Hyung-In Moon, Republic of Korea Senthamil R. Selvan, USA Jenny M. Wilkinson, Australia Albert Moraska, USA Tuhinadri Sen, India Darren R. Williams, Republic of Korea Mark Moss, UK Hongcai Shang, China Haruki Yamada, Japan Yoshiharu Motoo, Japan Ronald Sherman, USA Nobuo Yamaguchi, Japan Frauke Musial, Germany Karen J. Sherman, USA Junqing Yang, China MinKyun Na, Republic of Korea Kuniyoshi Shimizu, Japan Yong-Qing Yang, China Richard L. Nahin, USA Kan Shimpo, Japan Eun Jin Yang, Republic of Korea Vitaly Napadow, USA Byung-Cheul Shin, Korea Ling Yang, China F. R. F. Nascimento, Brazil Yukihiro Shoyama, Japan Xiufen Yang, China S. Nayak, Trinidad And Tobago Chang-Gue Son, Korea Ken Yasukawa, Japan Roland Ndip Ndip, South Africa Rachid Soulimani, France Min Ye, China Isabella Neri, Italy Didier Stien, France M. Yoon, Republic of Korea T. B. Nguelefack, Cameroon Shan-Yu Su, Taiwan Jie Yu, China Martin Offenbaecher, Germany Mohd Roslan Sulaiman, Malaysia Zunjian Zhang, China Ki-Wan Oh, Republic of Korea Venil N. Sumantran, India Hong Q. Zhang, Hong Kong Yoshiji Ohta, Japan John R. S. Tabuti, Uganda Wei-Bo Zhang, China Olumayokun A. Olajide, UK Toku Takahashi, USA Jin-Lan Zhang, China Thomas Ostermann, Germany Rabih Talhouk, Lebanon Boli Zhang, China Stacey A. Page, Canada Wen-Fu Tang, China Ruixin Zhang, USA Tai-Long Pan, Taiwan Yuping Tang, China Hong Zhang, China Bhushan Patwardhan, India Lay Kek Teh, Malaysia Haibo Zhu, China Contents Deqi Sensation in Different Kinds of Acupuncture, Cun-Zhi Liu, Gerhard Litscher, Fan-Rong Liang, Jian Kong, Lin-Peng Wang, and Lu Wang Volume 2014, Article ID 121573, 1 page Local Anesthesia at ST36 to Reveal Responding Brain Areas to deqi, Ling-min Jin, Cai-juan Qin, Lei Lan, Jin-bo Sun, Fang Zeng, Yuan-qiang Zhu, Shu-guang Yu, Hai-yan Yin, and Yong Tang Volume 2014, Article ID 987365, 6 pages An Exploratory Survey of Deqi Sensation from the Views and Experiences of Chinese Patients and Acupuncturists, Hong-Wen Yuan, Liang-Xiao Ma, Peng Zhang, Chi Lin, Dan-Dan Qi, Jing Li, Si-Yuan Xin, Ni-Juan Hu, Chun-Hua Li, Yu-Qi Liu, Jie Hao, Jie-Ping Xie, Hai Cui, and Jiang Zhu Volume 2013, Article ID 430851, 8 pages Appraisal of the Deqi Concept among Contemporary Chinese Acupuncturists,ShengChen, Shengnan Guo, Federico Marmori, Yanping Wang, Qi Zhao, Baokai Wang, Eunhae Ha, Yanhuan Miao, Li Xiang, Mingwen Zhao, Yuwei Huo, Yinan Nan, Li-an Liu, and Jiping Zhao Volume 2013, Article ID 538476, 7 pages Peripheral and Spinal Mechanisms of Acupoint Sensitization Phenomenon, Pei-Jing Rong, Shaoyuan Li, Hui Ben, Liang Li, Ling-Ling Yu, Chang-Xiang Cui, Xia Li, and Bing Zhu Volume 2013, Article ID 742195, 6 pages Efficacy of Acupuncture for Primary Insomnia: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial,JingGuo, Lin-Peng Wang, Cun-Zhi Liu, Jie Zhang, Gui-Ling Wang, Jing-Hong Yi, and Jin-Lian Cheng Volume 2013, Article ID 163850, 10 pages Investigating the Effects of Three Needling Parameters (Manipulation, Retention Time, and Insertion Site) on Needling Sensation and Pain Profiles: A Study of Eight Deep Needling Interventions, Bertrand Y. K. Loyeung and Deirdre M. Cobbin Volume 2013, Article ID 136763, 12 pages The Characterization of Deqi during Moxibustion in Stroke, Rats Zhimai Lv, Zhongyong Liu, Dandan Huang, Rixin Chen, and Dingyi Xie Volume 2013, Article ID 140581, 4 pages Acupuncture De-qi: From Characterization to Underlying Mechanism, Shi-Peng Zhu, Li Luo, Ling Zhang, Song-Xi Shen, Xiao-Xuan Ren, Meng-Wei Guo, Jia-Min Yang, Xiao-Yu Shen, Yong-Si Xu, Bo Ji, Jiang Zhu, Xiao-Hong Li, and Lu-Fen Zhang Volume 2013, Article ID 518784, 7 pages The Observation of the Change of TCE Caused by Different Acupuncture Stimulation, Tao Huang and Xinnong Cheng Volume 2013, Article ID 856905, 6