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Exploring the Unknown
NASA SP-4407 EXPLORING THE UNKNOWN Selected Documents in the History of the U.S.Civil Space Program Volume I: Organizingfor Exploratian John M. Logsdon, Editor with Linda J. Lear, Jannelle Warren-Findley, Ray A. Williamson, and Dwayne A. Day The NMA History Series National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA History Office Washington, D.C. 1995 Library of Congress Cataloguingin-Publication Data Exploring the Unknown: Selected Documents in the History of the US. Civil Space Program /John M. Logsdon, editor with LindaJ. Lear. .. [et al.] p. cm.-(The NASA history series) (NASA SP 4407) Includes bibliographical references and indexes. Contents: v. 1. Organizing for exploration 1. AstronauticsUnited SIate.+-History I. Logsdon, John M., 1937- . 11. Lear, Linda J., 1940- . 111. Series. IV. Series: NASA SP: 4407. TL789.8.U5E87 1995 95-9066 387.8'09734~20 CIP To the Memory of Eugene M. Emm (191 9-1 985) The First NASA Historian, Without Whose Early Vision This Collection Would Not Have Been Possible Contents Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................ xv Introduction ....................................................................................................................... xvii Biographies of Volume I Essay Authors ............................................................................ xxi ... Glossary ............................................................................................................................. xxiii Chapter -
January 1955
mE PRESID.ENm1S APPOIN TS S Y, J WARY 1, 1955 9•45 12: 20 pn De .... .,. ....... .,, the Off'ic and returned to the Rous • 2:00 part the Hou e went to the Ottiee. 4:00 pn The President d arted the Office and returned to the House, via Mr. Clift berts suite. (Ft avy rains throughout the dq) I J.w.:A.u..u.>;•n'?'' S A? 0 'lie J.5 J. AI 2, 1955 AUGUSTA, GIDRGIA ll.:00 The esid t an - senho er d , rted the Hou nroute to the Rei M orial byterian Church. 11:10 Arri.Ted at t Church. lltlS am Church en:ice began. 12:12 pm The President and l s . Eisenh er d rt4'<1 the Church and returned t o t he l:ouse. 12:19 Jiil An-iv at th Rous • 1:00 The esident t e off wit h the following: • Zig Lannan • Frank lillard r. F.d Dudley 3:50 Completed 18 hol e s. 4140 The lident nd a. s nh P and s. Dou , accompanied by the following, depart, th House enroute to Bush Airti ld. Hr. ClU't Roberts Mr. illiam Robinson • Ellis Slat r • Frank rill.ard Mr. and 11" • Free Go den 5:0; pm Arrived sh Airfi ld d boarded Columbine. 5tl3 J:lll Airborne for ~ e.ahington, D. c. 7:00 pi Arrim HATS Terminal. The Preli.dent and lro. Eisenhower and guest• deplaned. 7:10 pa The President and e. i enh er d s. Do departed the Airport and motored to the ~'hite House. -
Downloads of Technical Information
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2018 Nuclear Spaces: Simulations of Nuclear Warfare in Film, by the Numbers, and on the Atomic Battlefield Donald J. Kinney Follow this and additional works at the DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES NUCLEAR SPACES: SIMULATIONS OF NUCLEAR WARFARE IN FILM, BY THE NUMBERS, AND ON THE ATOMIC BATTLEFIELD By DONALD J KINNEY A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 Donald J. Kinney defended this dissertation on October 15, 2018. The members of the supervisory committee were: Ronald E. Doel Professor Directing Dissertation Joseph R. Hellweg University Representative Jonathan A. Grant Committee Member Kristine C. Harper Committee Member Guenter Kurt Piehler Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii For Morgan, Nala, Sebastian, Eliza, John, James, and Annette, who all took their turns on watch as I worked. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the members of my committee, Kris Harper, Jonathan Grant, Kurt Piehler, and Joseph Hellweg. I would especially like to thank Ron Doel, without whom none of this would have been possible. It has been a very long road since that afternoon in Powell's City of Books, but Ron made certain that I did not despair. Thank you. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract..............................................................................................................................................................vii 1. -
(Iowa City, Iowa), 1956-08-22
t " , - I alter 01 the cli. Jour. Ser 'iug The State University of Iowa and the People of lewa City Established in 1868 - Five Cents a Copy renloee of Associated Pre AP Lea5ed Wire aod Photo SerVICf" [owa City, Iowa, Wednesday, August 22. 1151 I I IGOP Votes Tax Cut.s, · Moderate Rights 'Plank Order of th'e Day - Nomination Rig,hls Fight SA FRA1'cClSCO I.fI-Vice·Pres· ident Richard M. Nixon Tuesday nighl urged GOP delegates to let Dies; (aim his cbIef anlagonist. Harold Stas· sen, appear berore the Republican National Convention today. I Sen. William E. Jenner of In· unlil Today diana said, however, he will ob- ject. SAN FRANCISCO (II - Republl· "He will not get lhe chance to cans Tuesday nlllht adopted a plat· talk," Jenner told newsmen, form pledged to cut laxes and lOY· Nixon's sta.eralcnt came a rew ernmnl spending, balance the hour after SI s en, leading a la t· budget and malotaln an "atmoe· pherc" that would .encour.,e ec0n gasp fight to nominate Gov. Chrl . omic growth. tian J-I rter of Ma sacbusctts for ice,pre ide nt, a~ked perml sion a Unlike the Democrats last week, :I nondclcgale to appear before the Republican managed to side· UII' (on\' nUon . step a last·mlnute fillht over a civil rights plank. Sla n wanls ttl address the convention ju t beCore nomination I Sen. Everett Dirksen (R·DI.) arc oCCer d for the Viee·pre Id ncy. .aid Tuesday "the real rock of controversy" in draCting the riPts "I per onaily urge no objections plank was the question oC Imple· , (1)1U1 1o",'" Ph(110 b)' La" " oa ) I lfI Sta sen 8ppcarmg," the vice· menting the Supreme Court's , A SPEEDING ROCK ISLAND Rocket pa ..enier treln wu derelled presIdent said. -
Llluikji Ell
FEDERAL RFKIVTFRllLuIkjI Ell VOLUME 20 NUMBER 153 Ü N l l ï P Washington, Saturday, August 6, 1955 TITLE 3— THE PRESIDENT EXECUTIVE ORDER 10626 CONTENTS PROCLAMATION 3106 E stablishment of the Interdepart THE PRESIDENT mental Committee for Voluntary F ire P revention W eek, 1955 P ayroll Savings P lan for the P ur Proclamation Pa6® BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES chase of U nited States Savings Bonds Fire Prevention Week, 1955 __ 5671 OF AMERICA WHEREAS our national economic Executive Order A PROCLAMATION welfare requires the widest possible dis Establishment of Interdepart tribution of the national debt through mental Committee for Volun WHEREAS thousands of lives and thé sale of United States Savings Bonds tary Payroll Savings Plan for hundreds of millions of dollars in prop to the people; and Purchase of U. S. Savings erty are lost each year through fires; WHEREAS every purchaser of United Bonds____________________ - 5671 and States Savings Bonds invests not only in WHEREAS, as a result of these de the nation’s economic welfare, but also EXECUTIVE AGENCIES structive fires, immeasurable losses are in his own personal security and inde caused in employment, production, and pendence, and it is, therefore, to the Agricultural Marketing Service other economic activities; and manifest advantage of Government, Rules and regulations: WHEREAS fire prevention programs Management, and Labor and of every Lemons, Arizona and Califor have proved effective in communities citizen that the sale of such bonds to the nia; limitation of shipments. 5675 throughout the Nation; people be vigorously promoted; and Oranges, Valencia; Arizona and NOW, THEREFORE, I, DWIGHT D. -
Post-Presidential Papers, 1961-69 1964 PRINCIPAL FILE Series
EISENHOWER, DWIGHT D.: Post-Presidential Papers, 1961-69 1964 PRINCIPAL FILE Series Description The 1964 Principal File, which was the main office file for Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Gettysburg Office, is divided into two subseries--a subject file and an alphabetical file. The subject subseries consists of a little over twenty-three boxes of material, and it is arranged alphabetically by subject. This subseries contains such categories as appointments, autographs, endorsements, gifts, invitations, memberships, memoranda, messages, political affairs, publications, statements, and trips. Invitations generated the greatest volume of correspondence, followed by appointments, messages, and gifts. Documentation in this subseries includes correspondence, schedules, agendas, articles, memoranda, transcripts of interviews, and reports. The alphabetical subseries, which has a little over thirty-four boxes, is arranged alphabetically by names of individuals and organizations. It is primarily a correspondence file, but it also contains printed materials, speeches, cross-reference sheets, interview transcripts, statements, clippings, and photographs. During 1964 Eisenhower was receiving correspondence from the public at the rate of over fifty thousand letters a year. This placed considerable strain on Eisenhower and his small office staff, and many requests for appointments, autographs, speeches, endorsements, and special messages met with a negative response. Although the great bulk of the correspondence in this series involves routine matters, there are considerable letters and memoranda which deal with national and international issues, events, and personalities. Some of the subjects discussed in Eisenhower’s correspondence include the 1964 presidential race, NATO, the U.S. space program, the U. S. economy, presidential inability and succession, defense policies, civil rights legislation, political extremists, and Cuba. -
Proceedings of the C.R.R.A.G
RECREATION and the coast opportunities, pressures and management issues relating to recreation in coastal areas; proceedings of the C.R.R.A.G. Conference,1979 ... See COUNTRYSIDE RECREATION RESEARCH ADVISORY GROUP. C.R.R.A.GK Conferences ... 1 979 ••• RECREATION cost-benefit analysis. Report of a seminar ... London ... 1971. (Organised by the Countryside Commission.) [CCP 50.1 Lond. [1972?] Forestry Lib. RECREATION in South Wales, 1973. See STANDING CONFERENCE ON REGIONAL PLANNING IN SOUTH WALES AND MONMOUTHSHIRE. Recreation ... RECREATION NEWS. No. 31- 1971- Cheltenham. Forestry Lib. RECREATION planning and management in the new local authorities: seminar proceedings. (Papers ... from two seminars organised by the Centre for Urban and Regional Studies and the Institute of Local Government Studies in the University of Birmingham in 1974.) Ed. by A.J. Veal. Birmingham, 1975. Forestry Lib. RECREATION planning for the Clyde; Firth of Clyde Study Phase 2. Proposals for the development and conservation of the region's recreation resources. Director of study: Professor A.S. Travis. [Scott. Tourist Board.] Edin., 1970. F .33378(4143) Rec. --- Another copy. Architect. Lib. RECREATION RESEARCH APPLICATIONS WORKSHOP, Marquette, Michigan, 1973• --- Outdoor recreation research; applying the results. Papers from a Workshop held by the USDA Forest Service ... [USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-9.1 St. Paul, Minnesota, 1974. Geog. Lib. ADDITIONS RECREATION ECOLOGY RESEARCH GROUP. --- Wildlife conservation and recreation; management problems facing the voluntary conservation bodies. A report of the spring meeting of the R.E.R.G. held at ... Grange-over- Sands ... A ril 1980. Editor: ' A. Fishwick. [R.E.R.G. Rep. No 4.1 n.p., 1980. -
Eisenhower and the Gaither Report: the Influence of a Committee of Experts on National Security Policy in the Late 19501
Eisenhower and the Gaither Report: The Influence of a Committee of Experts on National Security Policy in the Late 19501 David Lindsey Snead Richmond, Virginia B.A., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univenity, 1990 M.A., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Uuivenity, 1991 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the Univenity of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History Univenity of Virginia January 1997 ii (c) Copyright by David Lindsey Snead All Rights Reserved January 1997 iii Eisenhower and the Gaither Report: The Influence of a Committee of Experts on National Security Policy in the Late 19505 by David Lindsey Snead Melvyn P. Leffler, Chairman (ABSTRACT) As the United States reeled from the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik in late 1957, President Dwight D. Eisenhower received a top secret report prepared by a committee of leading scientific, business, and military experts. The panel, called the Gaither committee in recognition of its first chairman, H. Rowan Gaither, Jr., emphasized both the inadequacy of U.S. defense measures designed to protect the civil population and the vulnerability of the country's strategic nuclear forces in the event of a Soviet attack. The Gaither committee viewed these defense measures--ranging from a missile system to defend the continental United States to the construction of shelters to protect the population from radioactive fallout-and the maintenance of sufficient strategic forces to launch military strikes against Soviet targets as essential for the preservation of U.S. security. It concluded that in the case of a surprise Soviet nuclear attack the United States would be unable to defend itselfwith any degree of success. -
Fairway V8 A
' « t u ■ \' PAG& TBk S A l'U R D A y DECEMBER 28, 196t ilmtrl;pBtfr lEu?ntUQ l|prali!i ATtraRi! Daily Net Prem Run For tl^ W e e k Ended The Westhcr December 28, 1957 M erry Christmas," as he handed PorM M t et D. 8. Weetbar Bareae us several packages. Engaged About Town It was a pleasant surprise, but Heard Along Main Street he didn't fool us. He W’as only the -Mostly cloudy, tonight.' St. John'! (!%urch on Golway deliveryman from a departrhent Member nf Audit l/ow In 20s. Tuesday chance of td-. 8 t will hold m New Year'* eve And on Some of Manchester'a Sifle Streets, Too store. Business Bodies Bureau nf 'Illation termittent snmv. High in 80*. / •ervlce at 7 p.m. Tuesday. Masse* Manchester— A City of Village Charm Naw Tear'a Day. Wednesday, will Takes Two to Tango be at 8:30 and 10:30 a.m. story Without Ending cat beejatne a member of the We have heard o f two instances The Central Connecticut Cooper-<^wlnter catalogue has b ^ n mailed This is the season of the year household or not, for the haircut during this holiday season where atlve Farmers Assn., located at to the firm's customers. According VOL. LX X V II, NO. 76 (FOURTEEN PAGES) MANCHESTER, CONN., MONDAY, DECEMBER 30. 1957 (Classified Advertlelng qn Page 13) The Nursery School which meets' when deliverymen and newspaper that we were getting ended and people received Christmas gifts Apel P l„ had Ita annual dinner to Montgomery Ward officials PRICE FIVE CENTS •ach Sunday at 0:30 a.m. -
E.Xtensions of Remarks
1'9626 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS July 19, 1979 By Mr. GEPHARDT (for himself, Mr. LER, Mr. YOUNG of Florida, Mr. GIAIMO, Mr. H. Con. Res. 158: Mr. AKAKA, Mr. APPLE DOWNEY, Mr. WmTH, Mr. DODD, Mr. BRODHEAD, Mr. BEARD Of Rhode Island, and GATE, Mr. ATKINSON, Mr. BAILEY, Mr. BARNARD, MATTOX, Mr. GLICKMAN, Mr. OBEY, Mr. ZABLOCKI. Mrs. BouQUARD, Mr. BREAUX, Mr. CoTTER, Mr. Mr. JENKINS, Mr. MINETA, Mr. HoL H.R. 2542 : Mr. PATTERSON, Mr. CLAUSEN, D'AMOURS, Mr. DIXON, Mr. GAYDOS, Mr. GAR LAND, and Mr. HEFTEL) : Mr. CORCORAN, Mr. FAZIO, and Mr. LAGO CIA, Mr. HAWKINS, Mr. JENRETTE, Mr. JoHN H.R. 4874. A bill to amend the Internal MARSINO. soN of California, Mr. KAZEN, Mr. LEDERER, Revenue Code of 1954 to provide an income H.R. 3670: Mr. BoNKER, Mr. KOGOVSEK, Mr. LEHMAN, Mr. LuJAN, Mr. McEWEN, Mr. tax credit for Federal Insurance Contribu Mr. OTTINGER, Mr. RICHMOND, Mrs. SPELLMAN, MITCHELL of Maryland, Mr. MOLLOHAN, Mr. tions Act taxes paid in 1980 and 1981; to the Mr. RAHALL, Mr. DELLUMS, Mr. LEDERER, Mr. MOTTL, Mr. MURPHY Of Illinois, Mr. MOORHEAD Committee on Ways and Means. CHARLES H. WILSON of California, Mr. CARR, of Pennsylvania, Mr. MURTHA, Mr. MYERS of By Mr. LAFALCE: Mr. CORMAN, Mr. JOHN L . BURTON, Mr. AsH Pennsylvania, Mr. PRICE, Mr. RAHALL, Mr. H.R. 4875. A bill to amend the National LEY, Mr. STARK, Mr. STOKES, Mr. NOLAN, Mr. REuss, Mr. RosTENKOWSKI, Mr. RoYBAL, Mr. Foundation on the Arts and Humanities Act ANDERSON of California, Mr. VENTO, and Mr. SLACK, Mrs. ScHROEDER, Mr. -
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Trade and Aid Kaufman, Burton I. Published by Johns Hopkins University Press Kaufman, Burton I. Trade and Aid: Eisenhower's Foreign Economic Policy, 1953-1961. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982. Project MUSE. doi:10.1353/book.71585. https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/71585 [ Access provided at 24 Sep 2021 09:44 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Kaufman HOPKINS OPEN PUBLISHING ENCORE EDITIONS Trade and Aid Trade Burton I. Kaufman ISBN : ---- ISBN : --- Open access edition supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Trade and Aid Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. 9 781421 435725 Cover design: Jennifer Corr Paulson Eisenhower’s Foreign Economic Policy, 1953–1961 Cover illustration: Strawberry Blossom Open access edition supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. © 2019 Johns Hopkins University Press Published 2019 Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www.press.jhu.edu The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. CC BY-NC-ND ISBN-13: 978-1-4214-3574-9 (open access) ISBN-10: 1-4214-3574-8 (open access) ISBN-13: 978-1-4214-3572-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 1-4214-3572-1 (pbk. : alk. paper) ISBN-13: 978-1-4214-3573-2 (electronic) ISBN-10: 1-4214-3573-X (electronic) This page supersedes the copyright page included in the original publication of this work. -
Daily Iowan (Iowa City, Iowa), 1955-11-18
.. .,. WMT To Telecast 'H'Bwk-Nmtre Da,me Game' NCAA Says , ..... fair Other Areas ....,,~ ..... of II ... aD upeded lalrh In Remain Out at owan &lie St'1. • Telecasting of the Iowa-Notre fit. 1868 - AP leosed Wire. Wirephoto - Five Cents lowo City. lowo. Friday. November 18, 1955 Dame tootbaLl game over station WMT-TV, Channel 2, Cedar Rapids, has been cieflnitely given the green light, William Quarton, jenera I manager ot WMT-TV, aid Thursday nh(ht. He sard that telecast arrangc .. ! ments have been workcd out ror broadcasting on this station, but .. he said he stiJI hopes that the National Collegiate Athletic As r es om sociation (NCAA) will' relax i\8 , rules and allow other CBS sta tions in Iowa to carry the game. I •• ft The program wl11 be sponsored Why Ruin Chairs? AE(· Member by the Amana Refrl&eratlon Company, Quarton added, start Other. AEC inJ at I p.m. Sex Attack Stories Rul~ PeLitioned Tells) , 'Atomic Several groups have petitioned Membe.rs Are the NCAA to rcla~ their rule that only a loca l station, covering thc Against Idea nell nel the participating col False, S,ay Officials 'Suri1mit' Plan lege, ca telecast the game. WASHINGTC»I (AI) - rour torEW YORK (/PI - AEC Com Quarton, the Amana, corpora By STU 1I01'KINS , ------.---- members of the. Atomic EnerlY tion, SUI Athlet1t' Director Paul mluloner Theinl E. MurrllY A number of rumors concern- , any warning. IIbout coeds Itoln,' teT dark:' abe said. "That Is only Com.milslon 'Ihun'dtIy nl;ht proposed Thur.dqv ni,ht thllt t.h" Brechler.